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From Thailand to South Africa, regulators tighten their grip on crypto: Law Decoded, July 3–10

South Africa’s financial regulator has announced that all crypto exchanges in the country must obtain licenses by the end of 2023.

Last week saw more rules and regulations emerge regarding digital assets. Thailand’s Securities and Exchange Commission issued new rules requiring digital asset service providers to warn customers of risks associated with cryptocurrency trading. The warning message must be clearly visible, and before customers can use the service, the business operator must arrange for the users to give consent and acknowledge the risks. Apart from a trading risks disclaimer, the new guidelines prohibit service providers from using customers’ funds for lending or investment.

The Monetary Authority of Singapore announced new requirements for crypto service providers to hold customer assets in a statutory trust by the end of 2023.“This will mitigate the risk of loss or misuse of customers’ assets, and facilitate the recovery of customers’ assets in the event of a DPT [digital payment token] service provider’s insolvency,” the authority says.

South Africa’s financial regulator, the Financial Sector Conduct Authority, has announced that all crypto exchanges in the country must obtain licenses by the end of 2023. If crypto exchanges continue to operate without a license after the deadline, the regulator intends to take “enforcement action,” which may involve fines or the closure of noncompliant firms.

In Belarus, the Ministry of Foreign Affairs is working on legal amendments prohibiting peer-to-peer (P2P) transactions in cryptocurrencies like Bitcoin (BTC). The ministry argued that crypto P2P services are “in demand among fraudsters who cash out and convert stolen funds and transfer money to organizers or participants in criminal schemes.”

Binance Australia offices were reportedly searched by the local regulator

The Australian Securities and Investments Commission conducted searches at Binance Australia locations. The investigation was part of an ongoing probe of Binance’s now-defunct Australian derivatives business. Binance’s representative did not confirm or deny to Cointelegraph whether the company’s offices were searched or whether the company was aware of a local probe. “We are cooperating with local authorities, and Binance is focused on meeting local regulatory standards in order to serve our users in Australia in a fully compliant manner,” a spokesperson for Binance Australia told Cointelegraph.

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Denmark orders Saxo Bank to erase cryptocurrency holdings

Financial regulators in Denmark are coming after cryptocurrency service providers, declaring that local banks cannot hold cryptocurrency to hedge against trading risks. The Danish Financial Supervisory Authority (DFSA) officially ordered local investment bank Saxo Bank to dispose of its own holdings in crypto. According to the DFSA, Saxo Bank offers its customers the opportunity to trade a number of cryptocurrency products through its platform. The firm also offers several crypto-linked exchange-traded funds and exchange-traded notes, the regulator said, adding that “it is possible to speculate on crypto assets.”

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Twitter receives money transmitter licenses in three U.S. states

Twitter Payments, a subsidiary of Elon Musk’s Twitter social network, appears to have received its first money transmitter licenses after Michigan, New Hampshire and Missouri approved the company’s applications. A money transmitter license allows a company to provide transfer services or payment instruments. This differs from a license to conduct sales in that it’s meant to offer consumer protections for businesses that facilitate the transmission of money from one party to another, not just the purchase of products and services.

It remains unclear at this time exactly what offerings will be on tap if and when Twitter Payments eventually rolls out. The company applied for licenses in all 50 United States states, and there’s no clear timeline for the approval process.

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Belarus wants to ban P2P cryptocurrency transactions

The Ministry of Foreign Affairs of the Republic of Belarus cited a high crypto crime rate for banning all citizens from exchanging Bitcoin with each other.

The Belarusian foreign ministry is working on legal amendments to prohibit peer-to-peer, or P2P, transactions in cryptocurrencies like Bitcoin (BTC).

The Ministry of Foreign Affairs (MFA) of the Republic of Belarus on July 2 issued an official announcement on Telegram about new legislation that would ban P2P crypto exchange for individuals.

The authority cited a high cybercrime rate in Belarus, stating that local prosecutors have suppressed the activity of 27 citizens providing “illegal crypto exchange services” since the beginning of the year. Their total illegal revenues amounted to nearly 22 million Belarusian rubles ($8.7 million).

The foreign ministry argued that crypto P2P services are “in demand among fraudsters who cash out and convert stolen funds and transfer money to organizers or participants in criminal schemes.”

In order to eliminate such illicit activity, the MFA will prohibit individuals from P2P and will only allow them to exchange crypto via exchanges registered with Belarus Hi-Tech Park, (HTP). The regulator stated:

“The MFA is working on legislative innovations that prohibit crypto exchange transactions between individuals. For transparency and control, citizens will be allowed to conduct such financial transactions only through the HTP exchanges.”

The authority also noted that it plans to implement a practice similar to the procedure for exchanging foreign currencies, which will make it “impossible to withdraw money obtained from illegal activity.”

“Under such conditions, it will simply become unprofitable for information technology fraudsters to operate in Belarus,” the MFA wrote.

In response to the news from Belarus, many cryptocurrency enthusiasts have questioned the government’s ability to ban P2P cryptocurrency trading. “Good luck enforcing it,” one crypto observer on Twitter said.

Related: Banning crypto ‘may not be effective in the long run’ — IMF

P2P exchange is the original idea of Bitcoin, as written by anonymous BTC creator Satoshi Nakamoto in its white paper. According to Bitcoin advocates like Jan3 CEO Samson Mow, banning P2P apparently is not an easy task, if not unfeasible. The exec told Cointelegraph in June that many users in China still use P2P channels to exchange their crypto despite the country banning all crypto transactions for users in 2021.

The latest news from Belarus is somewhat contrary to legislation Belarus has passed in recent years. In 2022, Belarusian President Alexander Lukashenko signed a decree affirming the country’s formal support of free circulation of cryptocurrencies like Bitcoin.

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Tax Benefits for Bitcoin Businesses in Belarus Extended Until 2025

Tax Benefits for Bitcoin Businesses in Belarus Extended Until 2025Tax exemptions for companies and individuals legally working with cryptocurrencies in Belarus will remain in place until Jan. 1, 2025. A new presidential decree extends the tax cuts introduced in 2018 when the executive power in Minsk legalized crypto activities such as mining and trading. Belarus to Maintain Its Crypto-Friendly Tax Regime for Another 2 […]

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Belarusian Fined $1 Million for Illegal Crypto Trading

Belarusian Fined  Million for Illegal Crypto TradingA Belarusian citizen will have to pay a hefty fine for illegally organizing the exchange of cryptocurrencies online. Law enforcement authorities in the country, where certain crypto activities are legal, do not plan to impose other penalties besides the administrative measure. Cryptocurrency Trader Tries to Challenge Fine in Belarusian Court The Supreme Court of the […]

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Crypto OTC trading to get traction due to FTX fiasco, exec says

The FTX crash could trigger a bigger demand for crypto OTC services as investors are looking for alternative crypto exchange methods amid weak trust in CEXs.

Before the rise of centralized exchanges (CEXs), over-the-counter (OTC) trading was the go-to method to buy or sell cryptocurrency for many crypto investors. The FTX collapse could trigger a bigger demand for crypto OTC services as investors are looking for alternative methods to convert from and to fiat due to weaker trust in CEXs.

Cointelegraph spoke with BestChange, a Russian OTC crypto exchange aggregator, to learn more about the current state of OTC markets.

“The role of OTC is sometimes underestimated amid the all-encompassing marketing of centralized exchanges,” BestChange chief analyst Nikita Zuborev said. According to the exec, OTCs often act as an entry point to crypto for most users.

BestChange users often resort to the services of OTC exchangers — portals that act as fiat onramps to crypto — in order to replenish the balance on a crypto exchange or sell their crypto, Zuborev told Cointelegraph.

“If for the Central European countries and the countries of North America there are quite convenient ways of direct replenishment from a bank card, then for the countries of Eastern Europe and Central Asia there are no such options, and exchangers remain the only convenient way to work with cryptocurrency,” Zuborev stated.

The exec also pointed out that the latest industry events could have a positive effect on the crypto OTC segment, stating:

“Thanks to the fiasco of the FTX executives, our segment could see a significant influx of users even outside of our traditional market. We expect that 2023 could be the year of decentralization and accelerated development of decentralized apps.”

Founded in 2007, BestChange enables crypto-to-fiat transactions through Visa and Mastercard cards as well as services like PayPal, Payoneer, Skrill and others. Currently operating under the jurisdiction of the Russian Federation, BestChange plans to move its headquarters to Dubai gradually.

The executive stressed that the relocation has nothing to do with the ongoing geopolitical problems or other issues in Russia, as BestChange has been planning to expand beyond the country for a while.

Additionally, BestChange doesn’t expect any pressure from the global community in terms of sanctions, according to Zuborev. “The UAE continues to remain neutral in geopolitical matters, and secondly, the format of our business does not involve the handling of money,” he said. BestChange-listed OTC crypto exchangers are located in the Baltic countries or central Europe and should comply with local regulations, he noted.

Related: Russia intends to launch a ‘national crypto exchange’

BestChange serves several countries, including post-Soviet states like Ukraine, Kazakhstan, Georgia and Belarus. According to data from SimilarWeb, users from Russia and Ukraine make the biggest amount of visits on BestChange, with 48% and 15% of traffic coming from these countries, respectively.

“Most centralized exchanges are under pressure from European and North American regulators, and our segment is mostly represented by small local services that obey the laws of the country of location so they can serve Russians, Ukrainians, Europeans, Africans, residents of Asia, Oceania independently of each other,” he stated.

According to Zuborev, global sanctions against Russia have not had a negative impact on BestChange’s OTC market services but even have driven more adoption instead.

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Hackers Offer to Sell Belarus President Lukashenko’s Passport as NFT

Hackers Offer to Sell Belarus President Lukashenko’s Passport as NFTAnti-government hackers have attempted to sell what they say is an NFT of Belarus President Alexander Lukashenko’s passport. The members of the ‘Belarusian Cyber Partisans’ collective claim to have obtained the passport data of all of the country’s citizens. Cyber Guerrillas From Belarus Try to List NFT Passport Collection on Opensea A hacking group known […]

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Hackers try to sell NFT of Belarusian leader’s supposed stolen passport

Belarusian hackers claim to have gained access to the passport info of every Belarusian citizen, including president Alexander Lukashenko, allowing them to mint an NFT with his passport details.

A group of hacktivists called the Belarusian Cyber Partisans have been attempting to sell a nonfungible token (NFT) featuring the purported passport info of Belarus president Alexander Lukashenko.

The Belarusian Cyber Partisans say the move is part of a grassroots fundraising campaign to fight “bloody regimes in Minsk and Moscow.”

The members claim to have hacked into a government database that has the passport info of every Belarusian citizen, allowing them to launch an NFT collection called Belarisuan Passports, which includes a digital passport that supposedly features Lukashenko’s actual information.

Some observers have accused the info on the digital passport of being fake, due to a typo on the front page of the word “Republic” and a misspelling of “Aleksandr.”

The hackers on Twitter said they attempted to sell the NFT collection on Lukashenko’s birthday on Tuesday via the OpenSea marketplace. However, they stated that the sale was promptly shut down, and is now looking at other options:

“The dictator has a birthday today — help us ruin it for him! Get our work of art today. A special offer— a New Belarus passport for Lukashenko where he’s behind the bars.”

An OpenSea spokesperson told Gizmodo that the project broke company rules relating to “doxxing and revealing personal identifying information about another person without their consent.”

The Belarusian Cyber Partisans also revealed that they are looking to sell NFTs featuring the passport info of other government officials that are closely connected with Lukashenko.

“We also offer passports of his closest allies and traitors of the people of #Belarus and #Ukraine. All the funds will go to support our work in hitting bloody regimes in #minsk & #moscow,” the group wrote.

Lukashenko is quite the controversial figure and has been at the helm in Belarus since the nation’s inception in 1994. Despite being elected on the premise of stamping out corruption, he has been described by the likes of the Organize Crime and Corruption Reporting Project as having “rigging elections, torturing critics, and arresting and beating protesters” in the past.

The hacktivists state that they are vehemently opposed to what they feel is a corrupt regime under Lukashenko, who has also irked the group via his support of Russia’s invasion of Ukraine.

Related: Aid for Ukraine’s $54M crypto fund buys vests, scopes and UAVs

In February, The Belarusian Cyber Partisans launched a broader fundraising campaign called the “Resistance Movement of Belarus,” which aims to ultimately usurp power from Lukashenko via its own self-defense forces. The campaign primarily takes donations through crypto assets such as Bitcoin (BTC).

“We, the free citizens of Belarus, refuse to submit to this state and form the self-defence, as a people’ response to the unleashed terror. Our ultimate goal is the elimination of the dictatorial regime,” the group wrote.

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Belarus Issues International Arrest Warrant for Owner of Country’s ‘Largest Crypto Exchanger’

Belarus Issues International Arrest Warrant for Owner of Country’s ‘Largest Crypto Exchanger’Law enforcement officials in Minsk are seeking international assistance to locate and detain the man who ran what is said to be the biggest online exchanger for cryptocurrencies in Belarus. The crypto trader has been accused of tax evasion and an investigation against three of his accomplices has estimated the losses for the state at […]

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Anonymous Hacks Major Belarusian Government Websites

Anonymous Hacks Major Belarusian Government WebsitesThe websites of several ministries of Belarus have allegedly been taken down in a new attack, part of the cyberwar Anonymous is waging to help Ukraine. The hacking group declared it’s targeting the Belarusian government for its complicity in the Russian invasion of the neighboring country. Several Government Sites in Belarus Taken Offline by Anonymous […]

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Belarus Has Seized Millions of Dollars in Crypto, Chief Investigator Claims

Belarus Has Seized Millions of Dollars in Crypto, Chief Investigator ClaimsAuthorities in Belarus have mastered the seizure of cryptocurrencies, the head of the country’s Investigative Committee revealed in a recent interview. The high-ranking law enforcement official claims the state has already confiscated crypto assets worth millions of dollars. Companies Allegedly Help Belarus Government With Crypto Seizure Belarus had to deal with the challenge of how […]

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