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SEC seeks public input on Franklin Templeton, Hashdex Bitcoin ETFs

The request for public comment are standard for ETFs under review and have an open period of 35 days.

The United States Securities and Exchange Commission has announced the next steps in its consideration of the proposed Franklin Templeton and Hashdex spot Bitcoin (BTC) exchange-traded fund (ETF) bids.

The agency has requested written comments on both proposals to approve or deny the applicants’ Forms 19b-4.

SEC Form 19b-4 is a public disclosure approved by the SEC Trading and Markets Division separately from Form S-1, the offering prospectus subject to Corporate Finance Division approval. The SEC’s requests have an open period of 35 days from their publication in the Federal Register for both comments and responses to comments.

The SEC release on the Franklin Templeton Bitcoin ETF. Source: SEC

The proposed rule changes — effectively applications — that would allow the trading of the ETFs were filed in late September. The Hashdex ETF would be traded on the New York Stock Exchange Arca and Franklin Templeton’s on Cboe BZX. On Nov. 15, the SEC extended its deadline for deciding on the applications.

Related: Binance, CZ settlement with US DOJ ‘bullish for Bitcoin ETF,’ crypto community says

The questions address issues related to potential ETF approval. Commenters are invited to assess the funds’ susceptibility to manipulation and whether or not the exchanges that will host them are of significant size.

Franklin Templeton commenters are further asked to consider price manipulation on the BTC market, the company’s surveillance sharing agreement with Coinbase, which would aid in price discovery and supplement efforts to detect manipulation and fraud, and correlation between BTC spot and futures prices.

Hashdex’s proposed fund structure is more complex than Franklin Templeton’s. Its proposed Hashdex Bitcoin ETF would be structured as a futures ETF that holds spot BTC. Rather than depending on a Coinbase surveillance sharing agreement, Hashdex would acquire BTC from other exchanges on the CME and rely solely on that mechanism for pricing.

The SEC asked whether the CME has significant size in light of the fund structure and whether sufficient liquidity will be available. Finally, commenters are asked about sponsor Toroso Investments’ calculations to determine the relationship between the BTC price on the CME and on unregulated exchanges. The sponsor manages and controls the fund.

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Bitcoin ETFs could overtake gold ETFs in size within one month

Judge signs off on $1.65B settlement between Voyager Digital and FTC

The settlement between the crypto lending firm and the FTC was first announced in October and does not resolve former CEO Stephen Ehrlich’s pending case with the CFTC.

A federal judge has approved an order requiring crypto lending firm Voyager Digital and its affiliates to pay $1.65 billion in monetary relief to the United States Federal Trade Commission (FTC).

In a Nov. 28 filing in U.S. District Court for the Southern District of New York, Judge Gregory Woods ordered Voyager to pay $1.65 billion following a settlement between the lending firm and the FTC announced in October. As part of the agreement, Voyager will be “permanently restrained and enjoined” from marketing or providing products or services related to digital assets.

Source: PACER

According to Judge Woods, the order will largely not impact proceedings in bankruptcy court, where Voyager filed for Chapter 11 protection in July 2022 and disclosed liabilities ranging from $1 billion to $10 billion. In May, the court approved a plan allowing Voyager users to receive 35.72% of their claims from the lending firm initially.

Under the settlement, parties associated with Voyager must cooperate with FTC officials, including testimony at hearings, trials and discovery. After a year, Voyager must also report on its compliance with the proceedings, subject to monitoring by the commission.

Related: FTC enhances investigative procedures to deal with AI-related lawbreaking

In October, the U.S. Commodity Futures Trading Commission and the FTC filed parallel lawsuits against former Voyager CEO Stephen Ehrlich, alleging he made misleading statements regarding the use and safety of customer funds. Ehrlich claimed at the time that Voyager’s team “consistently communicated and worked closely” with regulators, largely denying the allegations.

In July, the FTC ordered crypto lending firm Celsius to pay $4.7 billion in fees, alleging the company’s co-founders misappropriated user assets and misled investors about the platform’s services. U.S. officials arrested former Celsius CEO Alex Mashinsky, who remains free on bail until his trial, scheduled to begin in September 2024.

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Bitcoin ETFs could overtake gold ETFs in size within one month

Binance-linked HKVAEX still preparing to apply for license in Hong Kong

HKVAEX and VAEXC are different crypto platforms in Hong Kong and have nothing to do with each other, a HKVAEX representative said.

Hong Kong cryptocurrency exchange HKVAEX has not applied for a virtual asset trading platform license with Hong Kong’s Securities and Futures Commission (SFC), a spokesperson for HKVAEX has said.

Amid multiple reports erroneously suggesting that HKVAEX has applied for an SFC license, the HKVAEX representative claimed the crypto exchange is yet to submit an application.

“We are still preparing for the application at the moment,” the HKVAEX representative told Cointelegraph on Nov. 27. The spokesperson stressed that HKVAEX should not be confused with VAEXC, which applied for a crypto license in Hong Kong on Oct. 25, according to SFC data.

“VAEXC is another applicant, and they have nothing to do with us,” the HKVAEX representative said, adding that the firm is unrelated to HKVAEX.

Hong Kong VAEXC license application. Source: SFC

The news came a few weeks after the Hong Kong-based publication South China Morning Post (SCMP) reported that Binance was behind the HKVAEX exchange. According to SCMP sources, HKVAEX was set up by Binance to pursue a crypto license in Hong Kong. The report also claimed that HKVAEX’s website uses Binance servers to fetch content.

The logos of cryptocurrency exchanges HKVAEX and Binance. Source: SCMP

HKVAEX and Binance did not respond to Cointelegraph’s request for comment on alleged links between the platforms.

Related: Interactive Brokers Hong Kong licensed in Hong Kong for retail virtual asset trading

According to data from SFC, OSL Digital Securities and HashKey exchanges are the only two crypto trading platforms that have been licensed as virtual asset trading platform operators as of Nov. 27. In August 2023, OSL and HashKey became the first crypto exchanges to start offering crypto trading services to retail customers in Hong Kong under the country’s new crypto regulations.

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Bitcoin ETFs could overtake gold ETFs in size within one month

Hashing It Out: A conversation about spot Bitcoin ETFs and decentralized ETFs

Joel Kuck, CEO of Decentralized ETF, believes that “the big money will come when the institutions come” after the approval of spot Bitcoin ETFs in the United States.

As expectations grow that a spot Bitcoin exchange-traded fund (ETF) will be approved in the United States, it remains one of the hottest topics heading into 2024. In Episode 38 of Cointelegraph’s Hashing It Out, Elisha Owusu Akyaw talks to Joel Kuck, CEO of Decentralized ETF (D-ETF), about how ETFs work, the potential impact of spot Bitcoin (BTC) ETFs on the cryptocurrency industry and the idea of decentralized ETFs.

Amid the optimism that U.S. regulators are set to greenlight multiple spot BTC ETFs, some projects are also looking to bring other ETFs to the blockchain while riding the wave of hype around the investment products. Kuck explains why the industry is bullish about spot Bitcoin ETFs and why the excitement around them is mounting.

He explains that direct exposure to Bitcoin for institutional investors and funds through spot ETFs will boost adoption, which wasn’t previously feasible because some investors were unwilling to touch Bitcoin directly and be responsible for the self-custody of their assets.

According to Kuck, ETFs are an important wealth management and investment instrument that must be available for people in developing markets. He explains that this is the background for the creation of decentralized ETFs. This new classification of ETFs intends to take traditional ETFs to the blockchain, providing exposure for users who would otherwise not have access due to their jurisdiction or other barriers.

As 2023 comes to an end, Hashing It Out guests are asked to share their thoughts about the future of crypto and give their projections for 2024. Kuck said he is bullish that we will see a spot Bitcoin ETF soon and multiple similar products in the next five years. Moreover, he expects an increase in the tokenization of real-world assets, and the opening up of fractional ownership of assets like real estate powered by the blockchain.

Listen to the full episode of Hashing It Out on Apple Podcasts, Spotify or TuneIn. You can also explore Cointelegraph’s full roster of informative podcasts on the Cointelegraph Podcasts page.

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This article is for general information purposes and is not intended to be and should not be taken as legal or investment advice. The views, thoughts, and opinions expressed here are the author’s alone and do not necessarily reflect or represent the views and opinions of Cointelegraph.

Bitcoin ETFs could overtake gold ETFs in size within one month

Crypto markets mixed as traders digest DOJ action against Binance, CZ

Cryptocurrencies flash mixed signals as market participants digest the details of CZ’s guilty plea and the DOJ’s $4.3 billion settlement with Binance.

Crypto markets were subjected to a heavy dose of volatility on Nov. 21 as the United States Department of Justice (DOJ), Commodity Futures Trading Commission (CFTC) and U.S. Treasury announced a $4.3-billion settlement with Binance and that former Binance CEO Changpeng Zhao will plead guilty to one felony charge as part of a settlement over criminal and civil cases with the cryptocurrency exchange. 

United States Attorney General Merrick Garland announced that the DOJ reached a $4.3 billion resolution with Binance and CZ. The agreement required CZ to plead guilty to willfully violating the Bank Secrecy Act.

In addition to the financial penalties, Garland stated,

“Moving forward, Binance must file the suspicious activity reports that were required by law. The company is required to review past transactions and report suspicious activity to federal authorities. This will advance our criminal investigations into malicious cyber activity and terrorism fundraising, including the use of cryptocurrency exchanges to support groups such as Hamas.”

At the time of publishing, price action within the crypto market continues to fluctuate, with Bitcoin (BTC) registering a 1.79% loss as it trades near $36,700 and altcoins reflect a slight recovery from their intraday losses.

Crypto market prices 1-hour timeframe. Source: Coin360

The whipsaw price action within the market reflects market participants' attempt to digest the details of the Nov. 21 U.S. enforcement action against the cryptocurrency industry.

While the crypto market doesn’t have an opening bell like Wall Street, market participants and traders were broadly aware of the settlement, and prices had already reacted before the press conference by Garland, with Binance Coin (BNB) whipsawing to a 5-month high before retracing the majority of its gains and before the press conference even occurred.

Related: BNB price pops, then drops, following news of DOJ-Binance settlement

Despite the negative news regarding Binance, the exchanges’ users are not rushing to exit the platform or from centralized exchanges in general. According to Glassnode, the net Bitcoin position change on Binance is far below January and July numbers.

Binance Bitcoin net flow. Source: Glassnode

Despite the negative reporting, the crypto community is cheering on the decision as closing a chapter and hopeful that the entire industry can move forward in a positive manner.

Binance exchange, which named Richard Teng CEO on Nov. 21 following CZ’s resignation, reiterated the crypto community sentiment on moving forward.

This article does not contain investment advice or recommendations. Every investment and trading move involves risk, and readers should conduct their own research when making a decision.

Bitcoin ETFs could overtake gold ETFs in size within one month

Spot Bitcoin ETF: Why this time is different

The latest Cointelegraph Report explains everything you need to know about a potential spot Bitcoin ETF approval in the U.S., its impact on the market, and its significance for the crypto industry.

A wave of optimism around the potential approval of a spot Bitcoin exchange-traded fund (ETF) in the United States has ignited bullish price action in the crypto market in recent weeks. 

But that could be just the beginning: If a spot Bitcoin ETF receives a greenlight by the U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC), it would mark a major milestone in the history of digital assets.

The spot Bitcoin ETF will provide institutional investors with a simple and regulated way to get exposure to Bitcoin with potentially explosive consequences for the Bitcoin market.

According to many analysts, a spot Bitcoin ETF could spark a demand shock that, coupled with next year's Bitcoin halving event, could spark the new crypto bull market.

The SEC has so far rejected all spot Bitcoin ETF applications, but two main factors make the current batch of applications different.

One is the involvement of BlackRock, the world's largest asset manager, which filed for a spot Bitcoin ETF earlier this year.

The second is the court ruling that required the SEC to revisit a previous rejection of Grayscale’s application for a spot Bitcoin ETF application, defining the regulator's process as "arbitrary and capricious."

“The Grayscale decision ultimately says that you can't allow Bitcoin futures ETFs to trade, and then argue that the same situation is not for spot Bitcoin ETF," said James Seyffart, an analyst at Bloomberg Intelligence.

That is why, according to Seyffart, the odds of a spot Bitcoin ETF approval by early January are 90%. 

To understand why a spot Bitcoin ETF approval is a big deal and its potential impact on the market, check out the full Cointelegraph Report on our YouTube channel, and don’t forget to subscribe!

Bitcoin ETFs could overtake gold ETFs in size within one month

BlackRock files S-1 form for spot Ether ETF with SEC

BlackRock filed a Form S-1 with the U.S. SEC a week after registering its iShares Ethereum Trust with Delaware’s Division of Corporations.

BlackRock, the world’s largest asset manager, officially filed for a spot Ether exchange-traded fund (ETF) with the United States Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC) on Nov. 15.

The Ether (ETH) ETF, dubbed the iShares Ethereum Trust, aims to “reflect generally the performance of the price of Ether,” read the S-1 filed with the SEC. The iShares brand is associated with BlackRock's ETF products, with its Bitcoin (BTC) ETF called the iShares Bitcoin Trust. The trust appoints Coinbase as the custodian for the underlying ETH.

The move by BlackRock comes nearly a week after it registered the iShares Ethereum Trust with Delaware’s Division of Corporations and almost six months after it filed its spot Bitcoin ETF application.

BlackRock spot Ether ETF Form S-1 filing. Source: SEC

BlackRock started the spot Bitcoin ETF rush earlier in 2023, demonstrating the growing interest of institutions in the crypto market. Within six months, it now joins the growing list of institutions filing for a spot ETH ETF.

Filing for a spot ETF is a two-step process where the ETF issuer must get SEC approval from the Trading and Markets division on its 19b-4 filing and the Corporate Finance division on its S-1 filing or prospectus.

The spot Ethereum ETF rush in 2023 began in early November when the SEC acknowledged Grayscale Investment’s application to convert its Ethereum trust into an ETF. 

Many institutional giants filed for crypto spot ETFs during the last bull cycle as well, only to face rejection from the SEC, which claimed the size of the crypto market was not big enough for a spot crypto ETF.

Related: Spot Bitcoin ETF hype reignited zest for blockchain games: Yat Siu

Market pundits and ETF analysts have predicted that the chances of approval for a spot Bitcoin ETF by early 2024 are as high as 90%, while approval for the spot ETH ETF might come after that.

The institutional rush into cryptocurrency-based spot ETFs comes as the crypto market is in a recovery phase, having gained a significant chunk of lost ground from the last bear market.

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Bitcoin ETFs could overtake gold ETFs in size within one month

Swan Bitcoin to terminate customer accounts that use crypto-mixing services

Swan co-founder Yan Pritzker said the firm is pro-privacy and doesn’t oppose customers’ use of such services, but to work, it has to follow FinCEN regulations.

Bitcoin (BTC) services platform Swan Bitcoin warned its customers that it would be forced to terminate accounts found interacting with crypto-mixing due to the regulatory obligations of its partner banks. 

Customers were informed about the policy in a letter suggesting the changes are due to the United States Financial Crimes Enforcement Network (FinCEN) proposed rule establishing new responsibilities on firms processing transactions from mixing services.

On Nov. 12, the co-founder of the firm, Yan Pritzker, took to X (formerly Twitter) to explain that although the firm is not against the use of privacy mixing tools and services, it has to adhere to the obligations of its partner banking institutions.

Pritzker said that the proposed FinCEN rule is poorly written and covers a huge amount of Bitcoin-related activities, such as using BTC addresses only once, mixing funds and prohibiting the use of any programmable transactions, such as on Lightning Network channels.

He added that mixing services are painted with a scary brush instead of what they are: a common way to break large amounts of Bitcoin into small ones with privacy in focus.

Financial regulators in the U.S. have portrayed crypto-mixing services as a route for illicit activities and have sought to curb the services. Regulators have sanctioned such activities and have also prosecuted and jailed the creators of Tornado Cash. Pritzker added:

“In fact, we have written and published privacy guides that encourage mixing and promoted companies like Wasabi and Samourai. We believe that mixing is normal, privacy is not a crime, and that using unmixed Bitcoin is similar to bringing your whole paycheck to the grocery store to pay for an apple.“

Pritzker stated that the current political climate has put a lot of fear into the banking sector, with most banks simply refusing to do business with anything in crypto. Thus, for them to continue their Bitcoin on-ramp services, their custody partner has to interact with banking services governed by FinCEN regulations.

In its letter to customers, Swan Bitcoin also suggested ways such policies can be opposed and said educating the masses on Bitcoin is the first step towards that.

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Bitcoin ETFs could overtake gold ETFs in size within one month

Swiss crypto bank SEBA gets Hong Kong SFC license

SEBA began its quest for Hong Kong expansion late last year, setting up an office in November 2022 and by August 2023, the firm obtained an in-principle approval to offer virtual asset trading services.

Switzerland-based crypto bank SEBA AG has become the latest crypto-centered firm to obtain a license from the Hong Kong Securities and Futures Commission (SFC).

SEBA’s Hong Kong subsidiary, SEBA Hong Kong, received the regulatory nod to offer a range of crypto-related services in the region. According to the data available on the SFC website, SEBA received the license on 3rd Nov.

SEBA SFC license details. Source: SFC

The license makes way for SEBA in dealing and distribution of all securities, including virtual assets-related products such as over-the-counter (OTC) derivatives. The license marks SEBA’s first footprint in the Asia Pacific region.

SEBA first launched an office in Hong Kong in November 2022 with a focus on expanding its services in the region and received an in-principle approval from SFC to offer virtual asset trading services in August earlier this year. Apart from Switzerland, SEBA is also active in Abu Dhabi and now Hong Kong.

The SFC license will also allow SEBA to offer advice on securities and virtual assets and conduct asset management for discretionary accounts in traditional and virtual assets. The license will also allow the Swiss firm to offer its services to Institutional and professional investors, including corporate treasuries, funds, family offices and high-net-worth individuals.

Related: US ‘the only country’ crypto startups should avoid, says Ripple CEO

Franz Bergmueller, the CEO of SEBA Group, in an official statement, said that Hong Kong has been at the centre of the crypto economy since Bitcoin’s inception, and they are happy to become a part of the Hong Kong virtual asset economy while adding:

“The region’s robust legal system provides a solid foundation to conduct crypto-related service. This regulatory clarity not only benefits our business but also supplements Hong Kong’s status as a global financial services hub, home to a multitude of market leaders in banking, asset management, and capital markets. “

Hong Kong 2023 marked its presence in the global crypto economy by setting up favorable regulations for crypto companies to flourish. The city has set up a rigorous license regime, making way for only a selected few platforms to offer its services to both international and retail customers. Out of nearly a hundred firms that showed interest in opening their services in Hong Kong when the government announced a crypto license, only a handful of them managed to secure the actual license.

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Bitcoin ETFs could overtake gold ETFs in size within one month

VARA demonstrates how regulators, market can work in tandem: VARA Vice Chair

Deepa Raja Carbon told Cointelegraph that VARA took a collaborative approach and consulted stakeholders, legislators and the general public to develop its virtual asset regulatory guidelines.

The Virtual Assets Regulatory Authority [VARA] is one of the earliest world regulatory bodies to release comprehensive crypto assets regulations to promote crypto-related activities in Dubai. Established in March 2022, VARA was created to promote the Emirate as a regional and international hub for virtual assets and related services.

VARA released a comprehensive regulatory framework for virtual asset service providers (VASP) in February this year. The regulatory framework includes four compulsory rulebooks and activity-specific rulebooks for VASPs. These rules will govern VASPs operating within the Dubai region only. The VARA framework also includes a rulebook for marketing, advertising and promotions by VASPs.

Cointelegraph spoke to Deepa Raja Carbon, Managing Director and Vice Chair at VARA, to gain insight into regulatory bodies’ views on the nascent technology and critical challenges they faced while establishing the framework for the crypto assets. When enquired about VARA’s approach toward virtual assets and what made them successful compared to other global regulators, Raja said that VARA’s unique proposition lies in its agility and collaborative ethos and its ability to respond swiftly to market needs.

Raja explained that VARA follows the ethos underpinning a philosophy that seeks to “find the highest point of convergence as a universal threshold rather than a minimum standard baseline is what will ultimately elevate and scale the entire ecosystem.”

“VARA is setting a precedent for how regulators can work in cohort with the market, dynamically adjusting to its pulse to sculpt a regulatory environment that is robust, resilient, and responsive: the 3R-Pyramid. It is this combination of speed, collaboration, and unwavering dedication to quality that defines our progress and, we believe, will help usher in a new era of borderless economic opportunity with traceable, hence minimized, cross-border risks,” Raja added.

When asked about the key challenges faced by VARA while establishing these virtual asset frameworks, the vice chair noted that crafting guidelines for a nascent industry like virtual assets is undeniably challenging. She added that the regulatory body rigorously analyzed existing frameworks and keenly observed the learning curves experienced by other regulatory bodies.

Related: Crypto City: Guide to Dubai

Raja told Cointelegraph that the regulatory body followed an inherently consultative and collaborative approach by engaging with various stakeholders ranging from industry leaders to innovators, peer regulators to legislators, and the common public.

“We ensured our guidelines are not only comprehensive but also resonate with the needs and realities of the market. By working in concert with Dubai’s established entities like DET and the DFZC for Mainland and the various free zones, we’ve crafted a unified and fungible framework.”

VARA’s crypto regulations aim to make Dubai one of the industry's hot spots as more countries in the East look to attract virtual asset businesses. Hong Kong has also made big strides in crypto regulation in 2023, setting up various regulatory guidelines for crypto platforms catering to retail and institutional clients.

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Bitcoin ETFs could overtake gold ETFs in size within one month