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Circle hires former CFTC, US Treasury executive as chief legal officer

Heath Tarbert will serve as the company's chief legal officer and head of corporate affairs, bringing experience with all three branches of government.

Stablecoin issuer Circle has loaded its arsenal to fight the ongoing regulatory crackdown on crypto. By July 1, the role of chief legal officer and head of corporate affairs will be filled by Heath Tarbert, a top attorney with a background in all three branches of the United States government.

According to a June 8 announcement, Tarbert has served in leadership positions in all three branches of the federal government and across key regulatory agencies, including the Commodity Futures Trading Commission (CFTC), the International Organization of Securities Commissions (IOSCO), the U.S. Treasury, the Financial Stability Board, and the World Bank Group. He also served as special counsel to the U.S. Senate Committee on Banking, Housing and Urban Affairs.

Tarbert joins Circle Securities nearly two years after taking on the role of chief legal officer at Citadel Securities, overseeing global legal, compliance, surveillance, and regulatory affairs. He will succeed Flavia Naves, general counsel at Circle, who reportedly announced a planned separation from the company earlier this year.

"The opportunity to welcome Heath's expertise and leadership to our executive team is an extraordinary step in Circle's growth as a global company," said Circle's CEO Jeremy Allaire.

Tarbert's arrival comes amid renewed regulatory uncertainty around crypto in the United States. Earlier this week, the Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC) sued cryptocurrency exchanges Coinbase and Binance on various charges. Since the FTX debacle last November, the crypto space has faced regulatory scrutiny, hurting businesses and driving capital abroad.

In a recent interview with Bloomberg, Allaire blamed the crypto crackdown by U.S. regulators for the decline in market capitalization of its stablecoin, USD Coin (USDC). Over the past 12 months, USDC's stablecoin market share has dropped from 34.88% to 23.05%. The current regulatory environment in the U.S. has favored Tether's USDT stablecoin, whose market share has grown to 65.89% from 47.04% a year ago.

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Circle is latest recipient of Major Payment Institution license in Singapore

The stablecoin issuer is the second crypto company to receive Singapore’s MPI license this month, following Crypto.com.

Circle’s Singapore affiliate, Circle Internet Singapore, has received a Major Payment Institution (MPI) license from the Monetary Authority of Singapore (MAS). Circle Singapore received in-principle MPI approval from MAS in November and opened its office in the city-state in May.

An MPI license allows Circle to offer digital payment token services and domestic and cross-border money transfer services, according to a statement released by the fintech firm, which is the issuer of the USD Coin (USDC) and Euro Coin (EUROC) stablecoins.

Circle has identified Singapore as its principal hub in Asia, according to the statement. Circle co-founder and CEO Jeremy Allaire said:

“Singapore is integral to Circle’s global expansion."

Circle follows Crypto.com, which received its MPI license on June 1 after receiving approval in principle in June 2022. Other MPI license holders include DBS Vickers, Digital Treasures Center, Fomo Pay, Independent Reserve, Metacomp, Paxos, Revolut, Sparrow Tech and Hako. Gemini has also expressed interest in expanding to the city-state.

USDC is the world’s second-largest stablecoin, after Tether (USDT), but USDC has seen its market share fall from 34.88% to 23.05% in the last year as of May in favor of its larger competitor.

Related: China and Singapore team up to scale green and transition financing

Six percent of the world’s crypto funds are based in Singapore, a study found in 2022. It ties with Switzerland and Hong Kong for third place worldwide, behind the United States and the United Kingdom, for that criterion. Singapore provides a positive environment for crypto through legislation and has a high rate of crypto adoption.

Temasek, the state-owned investment fund, is also a supporter of the crypto industry, with investments in such companies as Animoca Brands and Amber Group. It was also a major backer of bankrupt crypto exchange FTX, with a $275 million investment.

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Second-Largest Stablecoin To Launch ‘Natively’ on Ethereum Scaling Solution Arbitrum (ARB) Next Week

Second-Largest Stablecoin To Launch ‘Natively’ on Ethereum Scaling Solution Arbitrum (ARB) Next Week

Circle plans to launch USD Coin (USDC) natively on the Ethereum (ETH) scaling solution Arbitrum (ARB) on June 8th. The stablecoin issuer says this native USDC will be the official version of the Arbitrum ecosystem and will eventually replace the USDC currently on Arbitrum that is bridged from Ethereum. Explains the ETH scaling solution, “Arbitrum […]

The post Second-Largest Stablecoin To Launch ‘Natively’ on Ethereum Scaling Solution Arbitrum (ARB) Next Week appeared first on The Daily Hodl.

Bitcoin vs. Tulip Mania: Why the Comparison Wilts Under Scrutiny

Circle to launch ‘official version’ of USDC natively on Arbitrum

USDC stablecoin developer Circle will replace the current version of its token with one running natively on the Arbitrum network.

Circle recently announced plans for a June 8 launch of a new native version of its USD Coin (USDC) stablecoin on the Arbitrum network.

According to a blog post, Circle will replace the existing version of USDC, an Ethereum-based token that’s been bridged to Arbitrum, with a native token that runs and resides on the Arbitrum network itself:

“This will be the official version of USDC that is recognized within the Arbitrum ecosystem and will ultimately replace the currently circulating bridged version of USDC that comes from Ethereum.”

Ahead of the launch, Circle plans to rename the existing Ethereum-based version of USDC to “USDC.e.” The original version will be listed as “bridged USDC” and the new Arbitrum-based version will don the “USDC” mantle.

The goal of this endeavor, according to Circle, is to speed up transactions through the use of cross-chain transfer protocols (CCTPs).

CCTPs are protocols that handle the transfer of assets between blockchains, allowing users to unify liquidity and support both crypto and Web3 assets across portfolios.

“This will enable USDC to move natively to-and-from Ethereum (and other supported chains) in minutes,” writes the Arbitrum team, adding “no more withdrawal delays.”

The changes to USDC comes as the overall market for stablecoins — cryptocurrencies such as USDC designed to trade at or close to the exact value of a fiat currency — has trended negatively for most companies in the space over the past 12 months.

Related: USDT market share jumps amid economic uncertainty, but USDC shrinks

Circle’s been no exception, as it saw its own market share decline significantly over the past 12 months. USDC's market capitalization has shrunk from $55 billion to $29 billion over that period, according to Coingecko data.

One of the few outliers bucking the trend appears to be Tether, whose USDT stablecoin rose from a market share of 47.04% in 2022 to 65.89% in 2023, bringing its market capitalization to just over $83 billion.

Bitcoin vs. Tulip Mania: Why the Comparison Wilts Under Scrutiny

USDT market share jumps amid economic uncertainty, USDC shrinks

Over the past year, Circle's USD Coin has seen its market share decline from 34.88% to 23.05%. Tether's USDT shows a contrasting picture.

The market dominance of stablecoins pegged to the United States dollar has undergone some changes over the past year. While most of them are in a downward trend, Tether (USDT) has climbed back to its all-time high, data from CoinGecko shows.

In the past 12 months, Circle's USD Coin (USDC) has seen its market share decline from 34.88% to 23.05% at the time of writing. Market participation of Binance USD (BUSD) plunged from 11.68% to 4.18% in the same period, while Dai (DAI) held its participation rate at 3.66%, down from 4.05% in May 2022.

Tether's USDT is moving in a contrasting trend. The stablecoin market dominance currently sits at 65.89% from 47.04% one year ago. Its market capitalization soared to $83.1 billion, while the USDC market cap dropped to $29 billion from its $55 billion peak.

In a recent interview with Bloomberg, Circle CEO Jeremy Allaire blamed the crypto crackdown by the United States regulators for the stablecoin's declining market capitalization. The current environment in the United States appears to be beneficial for Tether.

USD Stablecoins by Market Dominance. Source: CoinGecko.

The U.S. banking crisis led to USDC depegging in March as reserves worth $3.3 billion were stuck at Silicon Valley Bank, one of three crypto-friendly banks shut down by regulators. Despite Circle's assurances, the market quickly responded to the news, causing USDC to depeg from the dollar.

With the growing connection between the crypto space and traditional finance, stablecoins have become increasingly popular. A report released recently by the European Systemic Risk Board highlighted the need for more transparency in the digital assets market, specifically for stablecoin reserves.

Tether has been heavily criticized for lacking transparency over the past years. Owned by Hong Kong-based iFinex, the crypto firm was fined $18.5 million in 2021 by the New York Attorney General’s Office for allegedly misrepresenting the fiat backing for its reserves. As part of the settlement, the stablecoin issuer was also required to provide greater financial transparency.

Tether's leadership has fought back against the negative allegations on Twitter. Additionally, the company is seeking to reduce its exposure to the banking system following the collapse of Silicon Valley Bank. Its latest audit report shows Tether pulled over $4.5 billion out of banks in the first quarter of 2023, leading to a "substantial reduction" in counterparty risk amid the ongoing global economic uncertainty.

The company also boosted its U.S. Treasury bills to a new high of over $53 billion, or 64% of its reserves. Combined with other assets, USDT is now backed by 85% cash, cash equivalents and short-term deposits, according to the report.

A similar move has been made by Circle. The stablecoin operator reportedly adjusted its reserves to mitigate risk in the face of macroeconomic uncertainty, and no longer holds Treasuries maturing beyond early June.

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Bitcoin, Ethereum bears are back in control — Two derivative metrics suggest

Given the uncertainty in the macroeconomic environment, Bitcoin price bulls have no reason to bet against a six-week descending wedge pattern.

A bearish market structure has been pressuring cryptocurrencies’ prices for the past six weeks, driving the total market capitalization to its lowest level in two months at $1.13 trillion. According to two derivative metrics, crypto bulls will have a hard time to break the downtrend, even though analyzing a shorter timeframe provides a neutral view with Bitcoin (BTC), Ether (ETH) and BNB, on average, gaining 0.3% between May 12 and May 19.

Total crypto market cap in USD, 12-hour. Source: TradingView

Notice that the descending wedge formation initiated in mid-April could last until July, indicating that an eventual break to the upside would require an extra effort from the bulls.

Furthermore, there’s the impending U.S. debt ceiling standoff, as the U.S. Treasury is quickly running out of cash.

Even if the majority of investors believe that the Biden administration will be able to strike a deal before the effective default of its debt, no one can exclude the possibility of a government shutdown and subsequent default.

Gold or stablecoins as a safe haven?

Not even gold, which used to be considered the world’s safest asset class, has been immune to the recent correction, as the precious metal traded down from $2,050 on May 4 to the present $1,980 level.

Related: Bitcoin, gold and the debt ceiling — Does something have to give?

Circle, the company behind the USDC stablecoin, has ditched $8.7 billion in Treasuries maturing in longer than 30 days for short-term bonds and collateralized loans at banking giants such as Goldman Sachs and Royal Bank of Canada.

According to Markets Insider, a Circle representative stated that:

“The inclusion of these highly liquid assets also provides additional protection for the USDC reserve in the unlikely event of a U.S. debt default.”

The stablecoin DAI, managed by the decentralized organization MakerDAO, approved in March an increase to its portfolio holdings of the U.S. Treasuries to $1.25 billion to “take advantage of the current yield environment and generate further revenue”.

Derivatives markets show no signs of bearishness

Perpetual contracts, also known as inverse swaps, have an embedded rate that is usually charged every eight hours.

A positive funding rate indicates that longs (buyers) demand more leverage. Still, the opposite situation occurs when shorts (sellers) require additional leverage, causing the funding rate to turn negative.

Perpetual futures accumulated 7-day funding rate on May 19. Source: Coinglass

The seven-day funding rate for BTC and ETH was neutral, indicating balanced demand from leveraged longs (buyers) and shorts (sellers) using perpetual futures contracts. Curiously, even Litecoin (LTC) displayed no excessive long demand after a 14.5% weekly rally.

To exclude externalities that might have solely impacted futures markets, traders can gauge the market’s sentiment by measuring whether more activity is going through call (buy) options or put (sell) options.

BTC options volume put-to-call ratio. Source: Laevitas.ch

The expiration of options can add volatility to Bitcoin’s price, which resulted in an $80-million advantage for bears in the latest May 19 expiry.

A 0.70 put-to-call ratio indicates that put option open interest lags the more bullish calls and is, therefore, bullish. In contrast, a 1.40 indicator favors put options, which can be deemed bearish.

The put-to-call ratio for Bitcoin options volume has been below 1.0 for the past couple of weeks, indicating a higher preference for neutral-to-bullish call options. More importantly, even as Bitcoin briefly corrected down to $26,800 on May 12, there was no significant surge in demand for the protective put options.

Glass half full, or investors prepping for the worst?

The options market shows whales and market makers unwilling to take protective puts even after Bitcoin crashed 8.3% between May 10 and May 12.

However, given the balanced demand on futures markets, traders seem hesitant to place additional bets until there’s more clarity on the U.S. debt standoff.

Less than two weeks remain until June 1, when the U.S. Treasury Department has warned that the federal government could be unable to pay its debts.

Related: U.S. debt ceiling crisis: bullish or bearish for Bitcoin?

It is unclear whether the total market capitalization will be able to break from the descending wedge formation. From an optimistic perspective, professional traders are not using derivatives to bet on a catastrophic scenario.

On the other hand, there seems to be no rationale for th bulls to jump the gun and place bets on a speedy crypto market recovery given the uncertainty in the macroeconomic environment. So, ultimately, bears are in a comfortable place according to derivatives metrics.

This article does not contain investment advice or recommendations. Every investment and trading move involves risk, and readers should conduct their own research when making a decision.

Bitcoin vs. Tulip Mania: Why the Comparison Wilts Under Scrutiny

De-Dollarization Efforts Now More Genuine Than Ever Amid Looming US Economy Concerns: Circle CEO Jeremy Allaire

De-Dollarization Efforts Now More Genuine Than Ever Amid Looming US Economy Concerns: Circle CEO Jeremy Allaire

Circle CEO Jeremy Allaire says that the threat of de-dollarization is not as easy to dismiss as it once was. In a new interview at the Currency in the Crossfire event hosted by Foreign Policy magazine, Allaire says that nations are taking more decisive steps than in the past to move away from the US […]

The post De-Dollarization Efforts Now More Genuine Than Ever Amid Looming US Economy Concerns: Circle CEO Jeremy Allaire appeared first on The Daily Hodl.

Bitcoin vs. Tulip Mania: Why the Comparison Wilts Under Scrutiny

Stablecoin issuers have spent over $1.3M lobbying Congress since 2022

Tether and Circle have been leading lobbying efforts among stablecoin issuers as they push for legislation and regulations for stablecoins.

Stablecoin issuers including Tether, Circle, and others have spent well over a million dollars lobbying lawmakers on Capitol Hill since the start of 2022, according to recent data.

Stablecoins have become the center of attention in Washington recently as pressure mounts to roll out a regulatory framework for dollar-pegged digital assets.

Tether uses the law offices of Michael Jason Lee for its lobbying efforts, which are carried out through FTI Government Affairs, a consulting firm with bipartisan connections.

According to public interest outlet ProPublica, Tether has spent around $600,000 since the beginning of 2022, with a quarterly spend of $120,000 for lobbying the U.S. Senate and House of Representatives. 

Annual lobbying amounts for Tether. Source: Open Secrets

The lobbying efforts have been to support legislation related to stablecoins. Tether issues the world’s dominant stablecoin, USDT (USDT), which has a market share of 63% and a circulation of $83 billion.

Government transparency group Open Secrets added that Tether spent another $270,000 on lobbying in the first quarter of 2023.

Meanwhile, rival stablecoin issuer Circle has also been spending big on lobbying efforts. The firm began lobbying with strategic consulting firm Invariant in late 2021 and has spent at least $560,000 since then, according to ProPublica.

Circle’s lobbying efforts have revolved around educating policymakers on its business model, educating members of Congress on stablecoin and cryptocurrency issues, and monitoring cryptocurrency proposals.

The company has lobbied the Senate, House of Representatives, Treasury, Office of the Comptroller of the Currency, Commodity Futures Trading Commission and Securities and Exchange Commission.

Circle’s quarterly lobbying budget is currently $100,000. The firm issues USDC (USDC), the world’s second-largest stablecoin, with a market share of 22.6% and circulation of $29.5 billion. On May, 18, Circle CEO Jeremy Allaire reiterated the need for stablecoin legislation and safe access to digital dollars. 

Paxos, the former issuer of the Binance stablecoin BUSD, has spent around $300,000 on lobbying since early 2022. Paxos uses bipartisan public policy firm Mindset for its lobbying efforts focused on issues related to drafting stablecoin legislation.

Related: 100 crypto lobbyists prepare for the fight of their lives as Congress resumes

Crypto industry lobbying expenses surged 120% in the United States in 2022, as reported by Cointelegraph earlier this year.

The amount pledged by stablecoin issuers is, however, dwarfed by that spent by other major crypto companies. Coinbase has spent around $5.5 million since it began lobbying in 2015, and Binance.US spent almost $1 million in 2022.

Magazine: Unstablecoins: Depegging, bank runs and other risks loom

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Blockchain developers launch $50M fund to increase Wormhole adoption

Wormhole is a cross-chain messaging protocol often used to transfer assets from one blockchain to another.

A $50 million fund has been launched to help startups that use the Wormhole cross-chain messaging protocol, according to a May 18 announcement. The new fund is being managed by venture capital fund Borderless Capital and is backed by over 20 other blockchain development teams and venture capital firms, including Circle, Polygon Ventures, Solana Foundation, JumpCrypto, and others.

The fund will help startups that are “innovating cutting-edge apps, infrastructure, or tools that span multiple ecosystems,” according to its application page on the Wormhole website, which also describes the fund as “anti-maxi” or promoting the idea that more than one blockchain is needed to solve users’ problems.

David Garcia, CEO & Managing Partner of Borderless Capital, stated that he thought the new fund would help to grow the Web3 economy and allow applications to attract new users:

“Our goal is to empower builders to transcend the limitations of individual ecosystems, paving the way for blockchain applications and protocols to realize their full potential."

Wormhole is a cross-chain messaging protocol. It allows different blockchain networks to communicate with each other and is often used to bridge assets from one network to another. For example, if a user wanted to transfer Ether (ETH) from the Ethereum network to the Solana network, they could do so using Wormhole. It is connected to over 20 different networks, the announcement said.

Other cross-chain messaging protocols include LayerZero, Celer, DeBridge, and many others.

Related: Uniswap debate between bridging protocols lays bare security concerns

Wormhole has expanded its network of partners in the past few months. In January, crypto exchange Uniswap chose it as the official bridging protocol for its cross-chain governance between Ethereum and BNB Network. And on April 26, Wormhole integrated with Circle’s Cross-Chain Transfer Protocol to allow for simpler transfers of US Dollar Coin from Ethereum to Avalanche.

However, Wormhole has also met with controversy over its security in the past. Its Solana bridge was hacked in February, 2022, leading to $321 million in losses. Developers later patched the faulty code that had led to the exploit and reimbursed all users.

Magazine: Should crypto projects ever negotiate with hackers? Probably

Bitcoin vs. Tulip Mania: Why the Comparison Wilts Under Scrutiny

Circle reportedly adjusts USDC reserves to avoid US default risk

The world’s second-largest stablecoin issuer wants to reduce its exposure to potential US debt defaults.

Stablecoin issuer Circle has reportedly adjusted its reserves treasury in an effort to reduce the risks of United States debt defaults.

According to a May 10 Politico newsletter, Circle CEO Jeremy Allaire said that the firm has adjusted the mix of reserves backing its USD Coin (USDC) by switching to short-dated U.S. Treasuries to avoid getting caught up in a potential US debt default.

He said that the firm no longer holds Treasuries maturing beyond early June because it wants to avoid debt exposure.

“We don’t want to carry exposure through a potential breach of the ability of the U.S. government to pay its debts.”

The Blackrock-managed Circle Reserve Fund shows that current holdings mature no later than May 31.

Circle Reserve Fund Holdings. Source: Blackrock

Earlier this week, Treasury Secretary Janet Yellen said the government will be forced into making “decisions” if Congress doesn’t raise the federal debt limit.

U.S. President Joe Biden and Republicans are conflicted over raising the $31.4 trillion borrowing limit. The $24 trillion Treasury market and global financial system would be rattled if the country defaulted on its debts.

Rival stablecoin issuer Tether claims a majority of its reserves are invested in Treasury Bills with an average maturity of fewer than 90 days.

The firm stated that it has been “working to take steps to reduce its reliance on pure bank deposits as a source of liquidity,” according to a May 10 quarterly assurance report.

Related: Concern over banking crisis reaches levels unseen since 2008 — Poll

USDC supply has been shrinking over the past year, falling by 46% since its all-time high of $56 billion in June 2022. This has caused its market share to fall to 23% with a circulation of $30 billion. The beneficiary has been rival Tether as its market dominance has increased to 62% with a circulation of $82 billion USDT.

In April, Allaire blamed America’s war on crypto and the impending banking crisis for its dwindling market capitalization.

Cointelegraph reached out to Circle for further details but had yet to hear back at the time of publication.

Magazine: Unstablecoins: Depegging, bank runs and other risks loom

Bitcoin vs. Tulip Mania: Why the Comparison Wilts Under Scrutiny