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CryptoUK calls on regulators to address de-banking of digital asset firms

The trade association said many banks in the U.K. had begun imposing blanket bans on dealing with crypto firms “instead of taking a risk-based and case-by-case approach.”

The self-regulatory trade association CryptoUK has proposed providing a ‘white list’ of registered firms in the United Kingdom to address banks limiting or banning transactions to crypto companies.

In separate letters to U.K. Economic Secretary Andrew Griffith and members of the Financial Conduct Authority and Payment Systems Regulator dated March 21, CryptoUK said many banks had begun imposing blanket bans on dealing with crypto firms “instead of taking a risk-based and case-by-case approach.” The association proposed the creation of a ‘white list’ of registered crypto companies allowing them to conduct transactions with banks freely without limitations or the threat of bans.

“Many of the major UK banks have now put in place bans or restrictions, and we are concerned that other banks and Payment Services Providers (PSP’s) may also soon follow suit,” said CryptoUK. “We believe that government action is now warranted.”

Under the U.K.’s Financial Conduct Authority, crypto services providers in the country must be registered and comply with anti-money laundering regulations. Some U.K. banks including HSBC Holdings and Nationwide Building Society have reportedly banned crypto purchases for retail customers using credit cards.

Related: Congress announces March 29 hearing into failures of SVB and Signature Bank

The CryptoUK proposal echoed concerns among digital asset advocacy groups and lawmakers in the United States following the failures of the crypto-friendly Silvergate Bank, Silicon Valley Bank, and Signature Bank. The U.S.-based Blockchain Association submitted requests for information from the Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation, the board of governors of the Federal Reserve System and the Office of the Comptroller of the Currency related to the potential “de-banking of crypto firms.”

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Crypto assets to become a separate category in the UK tax forms

The recent national budget, published by His Majesty's Treasury, announces the amendment of the self-assessment forms for crypto assets.

As Great Britain is gradually moving to its own comprehensive crypto framework, the Treasury introduces a separate category for crypto assets into the tax return forms. The particular line should appear in the tax forms in 2024-25. 

On March 15, His Majesty’s Treasury of the United Kingdom published a report paper on the national budget for Spring 2023. The document announces the amendment of the self-assessment forms for crypto assets.

In the table of anticipated expenses and revenues of the national budget the crypto assets, the numbers against the crypto assets line appear only starting from the year 2025-26. That means British citizens would have to declare them for the first time in the previous tax year, 2024-25. At the moment, Treasury doesn’t provide any specific numbers of anticipated budget revenues from this tax category — the numbers in the table stand at the nominal mark of 10 million British pounds ($12 million).

Related: UK banks HSBC, Nationwide to ban crypto purchases with credit cards

The changes were welcomed by The Chartered Institute of Taxation (CIOT), the leading professional body that analyzes national tax policies. As the Deputy President of the CIOT, Gary Ashford, stated:

“Highlighting the need to declare crypto asset transactions in the tax return will help raise awareness of people’s obligations in this area.”

He, however, highlighted the need for additional measures to counter “widespread ignorance of tax payment and reporting requirements for crypto.” According to Ashford, it is law-income crypto investors who don’t possess sufficient understanding of tax reporting. 

Earlier in March, the Financial Conduct Authority (FCA) reported to the Treasure that it is “midway through a quite ambitious reset” as the Financial Services and Markets bill makes its way through the Parliament. When passed, the bill would give the FCA new regulatory powers over the cryptocurrency industry.

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UK Treasury Budget Discusses Separate Reporting of Crypto Assets in Tax Documents

UK Treasury Budget Discusses Separate Reporting of Crypto Assets in Tax DocumentsTaxpayers in the United Kingdom will have to report cryptocurrency assets separately in their tax documents for the tax year 2024-25, according to the Exchequer’s recently published spring 2023 budget. New Criminal Offenses Planned by U.K. Government to Combat Tax Avoidance Amid the chaos in the banking sector following the collapse of Silicon Valley Bank’s […]

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NatWest bank puts $6K monthly limit to crypto exchange payments

NatWest’s head of fraud protection emphasized the importance of self-custody in crypto amid the bank imposing new crypto restrictions.

NatWest, a retail and commercial bank in the United Kingdom, is taking measures to protect customers from potential crypto losses amid Bitcoin (BTC) hitting multi-month highs.

On March 14, NatWest introduced major restrictions on payments to cryptocurrency exchanges, imposing daily and monthly caps for such transactions.

According to an announcement shared with Cointelegraph, NatWest has set a 1,000 British pounds ($1,216) limit for daily transactions involving crypto exchanges. The bank has also imposed a 30-day payment limit of 5,000 GBP ($6,080).

The latest restrictions by NatWest aim to help protect customers from losing “life changing sums of money,” the bank said, adding that crypto investments are risky due to a significant amount of scams in the industry.

“We have seen an increase in the number of scams using cryptocurrency exchanges and we are acting to protect our customers,” NatWest’s head of fraud protection Stuart Skinner said. The executive emphasized the importance of self-custody in crypto and cautioned crypto investors against delegating storage of their assets to a third party, stating:

“You should always have sole control of your cryptocurrency wallet and nobody else should have access. If you didn’t set the wallet up yourself or can’t access the money then this is likely to be a scam.”

According to NatWest, crypto scammers have been increasingly capitalizing on the ongoing cost-of-living crisis due to promises of high returns.

“Criminals play on a lack of understanding of how cryptocurrency markets work and their unpredictability, to encourage investors to transfer money to exchanges, which are often set up in the customer’s own name by the criminal or by the victim, under duress from the criminal,” the bank said. Men over 35 are most at risk due to them being more willing to take the risk on their investments, the announcement notes.

In the statement, NatWest also shared a few steps to help avoid falling victim to cryptocurrency scams, including recommendation to never share one's private keys with others. The bank also advised crypto investors to read all information at a slow pace to avoid rushed investments and fake websites. NatWest also recommended investors to beware of giveaways as one of the most widespread scams in crypto.

Related: Binance to lose its British pound on- and off-ramp provider in 9 weeks

NatWest is known for cutting all credit and debit card payments to Binance crypto exchange in 2021. At the time, the company referred to a high level of crypto investment scams as well.

The news comes amid Bitcoin surging above $26,000 as the United States Consumer Price Index (CPI) data indicated that inflation climbed 6% year-on-year and 0.4% month-on-month. BTC price growth is also likely to be attributed to the ongoing uncertainty around failures of major banks in the United States, including Silicon Valley Bank, Silvergate and Signature Bank.

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Silicon Valley Bank collapse: Everything that’s happened until now

Events surrounding Silicon Valley Bank are moving fast. Here is a breakdown of the major developments over the course of three days.

The sudden collapse of Silicon Valley Bank (SBV) has quickly unfolded over the course of three days, depegging stablecoins, leading regulators in the United States and United Kingdom to prepare emergency plans and raising fears among small businesses, venture capitalists and other depositors with funds stuck at the California tech bank.

Cointelegraph's team compiled a roundup of the latest and major developments surrounding the troubled bank:

March 10: Silicon Valley Bank shut down by California regulator

Silicon Valley Bank (SVB) was shut down by California’s financial watchdog on March 10 after announcing a significant sale of assets and stocks aimed at raising additional capital.

The California Department of Financial Protection and Innovation confirmed that Silicon Valley Bank was ordered to close but did not specify the reason for the shutdown. The California regulator appointed the FDIC as the receiver to protect insured deposits.

The California watchdog appointed the Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation (FDIC) as the receiver to protect insured deposits. However, the FDIC only insures up to $250,000 per depositor, per institution and per ownership category. The bank held over $5 billion in funds from major venture capital firms. Silicon Valley Bank is one of the top 20 largest banks in the United States, providing banking services to crypto-friendly venture companies, such as Sequoia Capital and Andreessen Horowitz.

March 10: The world responds to the bank’s crisis

The Bank of England stated on March 10 that SVB UK will “stop making payments or accepting deposits,” as the central bank intends to apply to the court to place SVB UK into a “Bank Insolvency Procedure.”

U.S. depositors lined up to withdraw funds. According to an unconfirmed report, the FDIC was planning to cover 95% of uninsured SVB deposits, with 50% of them to be paid out in the coming week.

The bank’s downfall was swift, coming less than 48 hours after management disclosed that they needed to raise $2.25 billion in stock to shore up operations. Its stock price subsequently plunged, falling over 60% on March 9.

March 11: The crypto industry begins to feel the pain

Reports emerge of crypto industry exposure to the failed bank. Circle had $3.3 billion in SVB. A spokesperson for Circle told Cointelegraph that “While we await clarity on how the FDIC receivership of SVB will impact its depositors, Circle and USDC continue to operate normally.“

Circle's Reserves Composition as of March 9, 2023. Source: Circle

Circle’s USDC stablecoin depegged and lost over 10% of its value. The USDC (USDC) depeg led to a domino effect that knocked several stablecoins from their pegs as well. DAI (DAI), USDD and FRAX were affected. Circle announced that it would use corporate “resources” to cover the shortfall caused by the SVB collapse.

USDC slowly recovers after losing its $1 peg on March 11. Source: CoinMarketCap

March 11: Contagion fears spread

Reverberations were felt throughout the DeFi community as whales sought to transfer funds away from USDC. DAI issuer MakerDAO issued an emergency proposal to mitigate its $3.1 billion exposure to USDC. Swapping pool Curve Finance saw record-breaking trading of $7 billion on Mach 11. Fear of contagion mounted rapidly, with regional banks seen as particularly at risk, and dire warnings were sounded. At the same time, venture capitalists and others rallied around SVB to express their willingness to continue to work with the bank, should it be purchased and recapitalized.

March 12: Regulators spring into action

Regulators in the United States and United Kingdom began to take action to deal with the SVB collapse. U.S. Treasury Secretary Janet Yellen said in an interview that the Treasury was focused on depositors’ needs and would not bail out the bank. U.K Prime Minister Rishi Sunak stated that there were “immediate plans to ensure the short-term operational and cash flow needs of Silicon Valley Bank UK customers.”

The Bank of London has made a formal bid for the U.K. branch of SVB.

Bloomberg reported that the FDIC had been conducting an auction process for SVB on the night of March 11. The Wall Street Journal reported that bidding closed at 14:00 ET March 12. Elon Musk said in a tweet that he was “open to the idea” of buying the bank. The administration of U.S. President Joe Biden is also reported to be preparing “material action.”

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Bank of London bids to acquire Silicon Valley Bank’s UK arm

The global clearing bank is leading a consortium of private equity firms seeking to purchase SVB's British arm.

Global clearing institution Bank of London has submitted a formal proposal to acquire the Silicon Valley Bank's subsidiary in the United Kingdom, according to a statement disclosed by Reuters on March 12. 

As per the statement, the purchase is an effort from a consortium of private equity firms:

"A consortium of leading private equity firms, led by The Bank of London, confirms it has submitted formal proposals to His Majesty’s Treasury, The Prudential Regulation Authority at The Bank of England and the Board of Silicon Valley Bank UK."

Reuters earlier reported that other U.K. financial institutions were reviewing similar moves, including the SoftBank-owned lender OakNorth Bank. Abu Dhabi Investment vehicle ADQ were also interested in the SVB's arm.

A plan to rescue startups and tech companies affected by SVB's collapse has been drafted by British authorities. The emergency plan will include a cash lifeline to a number of businesses. 

Prime Minister Rishi Sunak said the government is working "at pace" to deliver a plan in the coming hours that would secure "operational liquidity and cash-flow needs" for Silicon Valley Bank's UK clients.

This is a developing story, and further information will be added as it becomes available.

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UK regulators moving “at pace” to deliver a plan for tech firms hurt by SVB collapse

An emergency plan to rescue startups and tech companies affected by the Silicon Valley Bank collapse is underway in the United Kingdom.

A plan to rescue startups and tech companies affected by the Silicon Valley Bank collapse is underway in the United Kingdom, according to multiple reports on March 12. The emergency plan will include a cash lifeline to a number of businesses. 

Prime Minister Rishi Sunak said the government is working "at pace" to deliver a plan in the coming hours that would secure "operational liquidity and cash-flow needs" for Silicon Valley Bank's UK clients. In a statement published today, the U.K. Treasury stated:

“We will bring forward immediate plans to ensure the short-term operational and cash flow needs of Silicon Valley Bank UK customers are able to be met.”

The plan aims to “avoid or minimize damage to some of our most promising companies.” The chancellor's update also noted that the government is "treating this issue as a high priority, with discussions between the Governor of the Bank of England, the Prime Minister and the Chancellor taking place over the weekend."

The Bank of England (BoE) halted operations of SVB branches in the U.K. (SVB U.K.) on March 10, stating that it has a “limited presence” in the U.K. and no “critical functions” supporting the financial system.

Related: U.S. Treasury Janet Yellen working on SVB collapse, not at bailout: Report

According to the BoE, a bank insolvency procedure would mean that “eligible depositors” are paid out by the Financial Services Compensation Scheme up to the “protected limit” of £85,000 (approximately $102,288) or up to £170,000 (approximately $204,577) for joint accounts, as “quickly” as possible.

Over 200 founders and CEOs of UK tech companies signed a letter on March 11 calling for government intervention. Addressed to the U.K. Chancellor Jeremy Hunt, the letter claims many fintech firms managed all of their banking operations through SVB, and will "therefore go into receivership imminently unless preventative action is taken".

Silicon Valley was shut down by California’s financial watchdog on March 10 after announcing efforts to raise $2.25 billion capital to shore up operations. The bank is one of the biggest lenders in the United States, providing banking services for over 40,000 small businesses and many crypto-friendly venture capital firms. According to a Castle Hill audit report, assets from Web3 venture capitalists totaled more than $6 billion at the bank, including $2.85 billion from Andreessen Horowitz, $1.72 billion from Paradigm and $560 million from Pantera Capital.

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FCA officials tell UK parliamentary committee crypto regulation is unavoidable

The CEO and chairman of the United Kingdom's financial regulator took a grim tone as they discussed crypto regulation but conceded that they’re the ones who have to do it.

Officials of the United Kingdom’s Financial Conduct Authority (FCA) appeared before the House of Commons’ Treasury Committee on March 8 to discuss the agency’s work. Among the issues raised was cryptocurrency regulation, which the officials approached with a clear lack of enthusiasm.

FCA chair Ashley Alder, who took that position in February after serving as CEO of Hong Kong’s Securities and Futures Commission, told the committee that the FCA is “midway through a quite ambitious reset” as the Financial Services and Markets bill makes its way through the Parliament. He and CEO Nikhil Rathi answered questions on predatory lending, mortgage rates and a number of other topics before addressing crypto in the final minutes of the hearing.

Former FCA chair Charles Randell sent a letter to the committee saying “speculative crypto is gambling pure and simple and it should be regulated and taxed as such.” Alder responded that globally “this is not going to be looked at from a regulatory perspective other than by financial regulators.” Financial regulation “needs to be appropriately tough,” Alder added.

If the principle of “same risk, same regulation” were applied to crypto businesses, Alder said:

“The interesting aspect to this is the degree to which crypto would need to adapt and effectively detoxify in order to fit within that regime.”

When asked if regulation “undeservedly legitimizes” crypto, Alder responded, “I agree,” but said public policy issues such as money laundering cannot be tackled without regulation.

Related: UK’s FCA hints at why it’s only given 15% of crypto firms the regulatory nod

The Financial Services and Markets Act, when passed, would give the FCA new regulatory powers over the crypto currency industry, but not eliminate the risks posed by cryptocurrency. Rathi said, “We are not going to be able to put in place a framework that protects consumers from losses.”

Most British crypto holders own no more than “several hundred pounds’” worth of cryptocurrency, he added.

The Financial Services and Markets Act was introduced into Parliament in July and amended in October to expand crypto regulatory provisions.

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Technical discussions take center stage at Advancing Bitcoin conference in London

A look back on a highly technical Bitcoin conference hosted in London, in which ordinals, silent payments and the Lightning Network were studied and discussed.

The Bitcoin (BTC) bear market builders convened in London, United Kingdom, during the Bitcoin-only conference “Advancing Bitcoin.”

Common Bitcoin conference vernacular, words like “macro,” “shitcoin,” or “debt spiral” were absent from the debate, replaced by computer science terms; words like “OP_return,” “nonce,” and “ordinals” dominated the discussion. The two-day developer conference was technical and thoughtful, a space to get one’s hands dirty writing code.

Fedi's Leon Johnson organised and kicked off the conference. Source: michaelayophotography79 

Leon Johnson, a conference organizer and the head of operations at Bitcoin company Fedi, told Cointelegraph that the conference is entering its fourth year and the profile of attendees has slowly evolved:

“In 2019, we had a lot of what I would call hobbyists, enthusiasts, tinkerers. And those same people have now kind of progressed to work for Bitcoin companies.”

True to its name, the conference has advanced Bitcoin hobbyists to Bitcoin companies. Gaming company Zebedee, for example, spun up from interactions at Advancing Bitcoin, Johnson explained.

Alex Leishman, CEO of River, a U.S.-based Bitcoin accumulation and Lighting company told Cointelegraph that the event is a high-quality arena for builders:

“It's nice to be in workshops and presentations that really dig into the weeds and the inner workings of the innovations happening in the space, whether it's ordinals, lightning network, protocol upgrades, and what those then mean for user experience and for improving the actual products we're all trying to build.”

True to form, developers and computer scientists pitter-pattered on their keyboards throughout the conference. Attendees as young as ten constructed hardware wallets from scratch, spun up code and interrogated the blockchain and Bitcoin Mempool. An entire day was dedicated solely to workshops.

Cointelegraph's Joe Hall was conference compère. Source: michaelayophotography79

Echoing comments made by other developers and computer scientists, Johnson highlighted that progress is good, but the layer-2 Lightning Network is still in its infancy and Bitcoin is a teenager at almost 15 years of existence. So what does Bitcoin need to mature?

“Bitcoin needs people. We need more than speculators. We need people that care about applications.”

Eric Sirion, cofounder of Fedi and maintainer of the Fedimint protocol joined in: “Don’t gamble–it’s a bear market and bear markets are for building.” It’s time to “get out there and inspire people, he suggested.

Related: UK is ‘likely’ to need digital currency, says BoE and Treasury: Report

Uncle Rockstar (not his real name), the brains behind some of Bitcoin company Strike's inner workings that built out the Lightning Network integration with El Salvador’s Chivo wallet, concluded the first day of talks. Rather than delve deeper into technical specifications as with the other talks, Rockstar chose to chide, reassure and motivate developers, particularly those working on free, open-source software (FOSS).

Uncle Rockstar (who chooses to hide his features, gives a talk) Source: Alex Waltz

Bear markets can burn out the best of us, he explained during his talk. “It’s OK to take a break and pick up a fiat job before returning to building.” Leishman agrees:

“I think Bitcoin is going to become the money of the world is going to completely change everything. We can speed that up if we're smart about how we approach it.”

With the Bitcoin price continuing to wallow in the low 20,000s, the bear market continues to grind on. Advancing Bitcoin recently announced its intention to travel to Málaga with the concept in autumn. The Spain edition focuses o businesses and institutions and will have less of a developer focus.

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UK banks HSBC, Nationwide to ban crypto purchases with credit cards: Report

The banks join a growing list of financial institutions in the country tightening restrictions on digital assets.

United Kingdom babanks HSBC Holdings and Nationwide Building Society are banning cryptocurrency purchases via credit cards for retail customers. They join a growing list of banks in the country to tighten restrictions on digital assets. 

A Bloomberg report on March 2 claims the step back is a response to warnings by UK regulators and scandals surrounding the crypto industry. Nationwide is reportedly applying daily limits of £5,000 ($5,965) on debit-card purchases of crypto assets, while credit cards will no longer be available for crypto transactions.

Customers of HSBC were barred from making crypto purchases with their credit cards last month. “This is because of the possible risk to customers,” HSBC wrote in an email seen by Bloomberg. In both cases, the banks pointed to warnings issued by the Financial Conduct Authority (FCA), about the risks related to crypto assets.

Other banks in the UK with restrictions on crypto services are Santander, Natwest Group, and Lloyds Banking Group. Most of the restrictions target the crypto exchange Binance. HSBC banned credit card payments to Binance in August 2021, citing concerns about the exchange's regulatory status in the country.

Related: Bank of England has no tech skills to issue CBDC yet: Deputy governor

Authorities in the UK are cracking down on crypto companies. The FCA proposed in February a set of rules that could subject executives of crypto firms to two years in prison if they don't meet certain conditions related to promotion. “Cryptoasset businesses marketing to UK consumers, including firms based overseas, must get ready for this regime,” said the watchdog in a statement.

The financial authority stated that all crypto exchange providers — including crypto ATM operators — must be registered and comply with money laundering regulations.

A highly anticipated consultation paper for the UK's upcoming crypto regulation was recently released. The proposals aim to establish the U.K.'s financial services sector at the forefront of crypto and avoid strict control measures that have gained traction worldwide. The document covers a wide range of topics, including algorithmic stablecoins, nonfungible tokens (NFTs) and initial coin offerings (ICOs).

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