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While inflation has an effect on the price of Bitcoin, researchers were bewildered by bitcoins resilience to other macroeconomic factors.
The collapse of FTX and related developments did more to pull up or push down the price of Bitcoin (BTC) throughout Q4, compared to macroeconomic events such as rate hikes, according to research.
In a “State of Bitcoin Q4 2022” report published on Feb. 10, Messari research analysts Sami Kassab and Chris Collar found that the collapse of the exchange resulted in a 25% decrease in the price of Bitcoin.
How did #Bitcoin fare in Q4 22' in the wake of unfavorable macro and crypto environments?
— Messari (@MessariCrypto) February 10, 2023
+FTX collapse caused a 25% swing, affecting centralized entities/exchange balance
+Annual performance down 64% following halving trend
+Active Addresses increased 2% QoQ
Full report pic.twitter.com/6hhSqNEVbr
The report highlighted that changes to the federal funds rate had a much smaller effect on the price of Bitcoin, even after 75 and 50 basis point hikes.
It also pointed out that active wallets increased by 2% compared to the previous quarter as Bitcoin was moved out of centralized exchanges to self-custodial wallets during the period
A research paper from the Federal Reserve Bank of New York earlier this week came to a similar conclusion.
The Feb. 8 paper looked at the links between macroeconomic news and the price of Bitcoin, finding that inflation was the only variable to have a significant impact on the price of Bitcoin.
"Unlike other asset classes, Bitcoin is orthogonal to monetary & macroeconomic news." - NY Fed
— Joe Consorti ⚡ (@JoeConsorti) February 8, 2023
Even the Fed sees bitcoin growing less sensitive to the macro backdrop as its liquidity expands.
The maturation from speculative risk asset to base layer monetary good is underway https://t.co/9ACRAg78Hi
The paper’s authors — research analysts Gianluca Benigo and Carlo Rosa — compiled data from Jan. 2017 to Dec. 2022 looking at the impact of macroeconomic news on various asset classes.
The study took into account many macroeconomic news categories, including inflation, the real economy, monetary policy news, and forward-looking indicators.
Related: Bitcoin price hits 2-week low amid warning $22.5K loss means fresh dip
The authors expressed surprise at their findings, concluding:
“The key result is that, unlike other U.S. asset classes, Bitcoin is orthogonal to monetary and macroeconomic news. This disconnect is puzzling as unexpected changes in discount rates should, in principle, affect the price of Bitcoin even when interpreting Bitcoin as a purely speculative asset.”
Despite the U.S. Federal Reserve continuing to raise rates at a record pace, Bitcoin has had a stellar start to 2023, increasing by just under a third from $16,557 to $21,888 according to Yahoo Finance.
Analysts from Moody’s and JPMorgan hailed the exchange for its strong reputation but said it wouldn't be enough to solve its profitability woes.
Cryptocurrency exchange Coinbase won’t escape from the profitability challenges it will face from the crypto market downturn, despite having a strong brand and credibility in the crypto market, according to investment analysts.
Credit rating firm Moody’s released a note on Coinbase on Jan. 19 discussing its downgrade of Coinbase’s senior debt and corporate family rating (CFR) — a rating assigned to reflect the opinion of a company’s ability to honor its financial obligations.
Coinbase’s CFR and senior debt were re-graded to B2 and B1 from Ba3 and Ba2 respectively, indicating the firm is “non-investment grade” and “speculative and subject to high credit risk” according to Moody’s.
The firm noted that Coinbase is suffering from “substantially weakened revenue and cash flow generation” due to “challenging conditions,” specifically depressed crypto prices and lower trading activity.
The market conditions saw Coinbase lay off 20% of its employees, around 950 people, on Jan. 10, its second wave of recent major layoffs following its June 2022 18% headcount slash in a bid to cut cos
However, despite Coinbase’s bid to preserve liquidity, Moody’s still expected “the company’s profitability to remain challenged.”
The bankruptcy of its crypto exchange peer, FTX, is a cause for heightened concern and uncertainty regarding crypto regulation according to Moody’s.
It said a sudden move by regulators in the crypto industry could negatively impact Coinbase’s revenue through increased costs of regulatory compliance.
Moody’s added, however, that increased oversight “could ultimately favor the relatively more mature and compliant crypto-asset platforms such as Coinbase.”
Meanwhile, a separate note from analysts at JPMorgan argued that Coinbase’s credibility and reputation in the industry have strengthened after recent collapses.
“While the crypto-ecosystem has suffered further meaningful credibility issues, Coinbase has emerged with its credibility and brand strengthened — at least relatively."
The financial firm's analysts which maintained a rating of “neutral” for Coinbase in its latest note said Coinbase could even be a “beneficiary of the challenges” other exchanges have faced in the wake of FTX.
The upcoming Shanghai hard fork for the Ethereum blockchain could also be a positive for the exchange according to JPMorgan’s analysts.
Related: Coinbase stops Japan operations amid trading slump
The upgrade “could usher in a new era of staking for Coinbase” with analysts estimating 95% of retail investors on the platform may stake Ethereum post-upgrade, netting Coinbase up to nearly $600 million a year.
On Jan. 6 the Coinbase share price hit an all-time low of $31.95 after over a year of constant price declines according to Yahoo Finance data. The day prior, veteran investor and ARK Invest CEO, Cathie Wood, loaded up on $5.7 million worth of Coinbase shares.
Since then the share price of Coinbase and other crypto-related companies have surged.
Coinbase gained 72.6% since the Jan. 6 low and traded at over $55 at the close of market on Jan. 20, where it saw an 11.6% gain on the day.