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APAC’s Web3 and AI dream — Is it the real deal?

The Asia-Pacific region has key potential to lead in Web3 and artificial intelligence innovation.

Opinion by: J.D. Seraphine, founder and CEO of Raiinmaker

APAC has captured global attention as a region and is establishing itself as a trailblazer in crypto and Web3 adoption, with India, Vietnam and Indonesia leading the pack. As this momentum builds, a pressing question looms: Is APAC on the brink of shaping the future intersection of Web3 and artificial intelligence, or is the dream just too lofty to realize?

Asia’s technological journey is as complex as it is compelling. The region is home to vibrant digital economies and a dynamic developer base. Fragmented regulatory environments and infrastructure gaps continue to pose formidable challenges. With solid policy foresight, a growing developer base, high market adoption and rapid innovation, APAC’s potential to merge the power of Web3 and AI can redefine the global digital landscape as we know it.

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CME Group to launch BTC, ETH reference rates aimed at Asia’s investors

CME reported nearly half of its crypto volume year to date came from non-U.S. trading hours and around 11% from the Asia Pacific region.

Derivatives marketplace CME Group is launching Bitcoin (BTC) and Ether (ETH) reference rates for the Asia Pacific region, in another sign of growing institutional interest in crypto from Asia.

On Aug. 16, derivatives marketplace CME Group said it’s partnered with crypto indices provider CF Benchmarks and on Sept. 11 to launch the two Asia Pacific-focused crypto reference rates.

Reference rates are used as a credible source of a cryptocurrency’s price and are used — in CME’s case — to price settlements of crypto futures contracts.

CME Group said from Sept. 11, Asia-based crypto institutions and investors will get two reference rates that will track BTC and ETH, which will be published once a day at 4 pm Hong Kong time.

CME Group has existing reference rates for the two cryptocurrencies, but they are published at times more suitable to investors in New York and London' timezones. 

CME’s crypto products head Giovanni Vicioso said so far this year it's seen 37% of its crypto volume traded during non-U.S. hours with 11% coming from APAC.

“These APAC reference rates will allow market participants to more accurately and precisely hedge cryptocurrency price risk with timing more closely aligned to their portfolios," Vicioso said.

Matrixport Head of Research Markus Thielen told Cointelegraph the reference rates show that CME is seeing increased demand from institutions requiring accurate BTC and ETH prices during the Asia trading day.

Institutions will use the daily price for investor products — which he believes could now see greater demand from the end investors of those institutions.

Related: From the U.S. to Japan, regulators are beginning to embrace crypto

CME and CF also has reference rates and real-time indexes for the metaverse-related tokens Axie Infinity Shards (AXS), Chiliz (CHZ) and Decentraland (MANA).

The firm’s other reference rates aggregate crypto spot exchange trade flows including from Bitstamp, Coinbase, Gemini and Kraken and aim to provide a credible reference price.

Such rates are used in the settlement of futures contracts including CME’s Bitcoin and Ether futures products, which settle on its London time reference rate.

Institutions have been eyeing crypto-friendly jurisdictions such as Hong Kong and Singapore — two regions that have made significant moves to give regulatory clarity to crypto businesses.

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Ripple gets in-principle nod for digital asset services in Singapore

Ripple says the “in principle” approval will help scale its “On-Demand Liquidity,” the service it uses to source XRP liquidity to customers.

Blockchain-based payments firm Ripple has obtained in-principle regulatory approval from Singapore’s financial regulator to offer digital asset payments and token products in the city-state.

Ripple confirmed the approval from the Monetary Authority of Singapore (MAS) in a June 22 statement. The approval will allow its subsidiary, Ripple Markets Asia Pacific, to further scale its On-Demand Liquidity. The ODL helps Ripple’s customers to move XRP around the world without the banks intervening as intermediaries.

The firm applied for the institutional payment license under Singapore’s Payment Service Act.

Ripple CEO Brad Garlinghouse praised the Singaporean regulator for its “pragmatic, innovation-first approach” to cryptocurrency-related services, adding that the country will provide a “prominent gateway” for Ripple’s business operations in the Asia Pacific region.

Ripple’s chief legal officer, Stu Alderoty, also noted that Singapore’s “early leadership” is paving the way for other regulators looking to develop a “clear taxonomy and licensing framework.”

Alderoty explained that the approval expands upon Ripple’s customer reach.

“This in-principle regulatory approval from the MAS will enable us to better support our forward-thinking customers looking to hone in on blockchain and crypto technologies to build a more inclusive and borderless financial system.”

In 2022, Ripple managed to double the number of employees in its Asia Pacific headquarters as its Singapore base experienced a majority share of ODL transactions flowing through the city-state.

The MAS released its own Purpose Bound Money white paper on June 21, which proposes standards for fintech firms providing digital money services in Singapore:

While Ripple’s path to compliance with Singapore came without much in the way of legal barriers, this hasn’t been the case elsewhere.

Ripple’s legal team has had their hands tied with the U.S. Securities Exchange Commission since December 2020 after the regulator sued them for allegedly offering XRP — the token that powers XRP Ledger — as an unregistered security.

A ruling is set to be made on the high-profile case in the coming months, according to Garlinghouse.

Related: Ripple vs. SEC: Could newly released documents tip the balance?

On June 15, Ripple partnered with Colombia’s central bank, Banco de la República, to pilot a central bank digital currency on its XRP Ledger.

The firm has also partnered with central banks in Montenegro and Thailand, in addition to many other regional banks and financial institutions around the world.

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Coinbase expands to Australia with focus on institutions in ‘months to come’

With an expanded Australian offering, Coinbase’s VP of international and business development said the exchange faced “tough questions” from regulators and policymakers about its services.

United States-based cryptocurrency exchange Coinbase will expand its services in Australia, launching a local entity and an updated suite of services for retail crypto traders, hinting that institutional products are soon to follow.

Speaking to Cointelegraph, Nana Murugesan, Coinbase’s VP of international and business development, said building during bear markets has “paid off big time during the bull run” and he’s confident in what he sees in the local market.

The “baseline signals” Murugesan explains such as the local awareness of crypto and people who view it as the future of finance are “kind of on par or even better” in Australia compared to the U.S. and other markets.

“Australia definitely punches way, way over its weight in the APAC region, certainly at a global level too and from a revenue contribution standpoint, I feel pretty good about what it's going to do.”

Murugesan explains it started with building a localized infrastructure, incorporating a local entity, Coinbase Australia Pty Ltd, and obtaining registration to provide digital currency exchange services with the Australian Transaction Reports and Analysis Centre (AUSTRAC), the country’s financial intelligence agency.

“We've been very impressed with the open door that we’ve received in Canberra and with different policymakers,” Murugesan says, adding the exchange has received “tough questions” regarding its platform and token listings.

“Given the token mapping exercise that's going on, there are a lot of technical questions that we are getting from the Treasury and other departments […] deep technical questions is another thing that we are seeing in Australia at a level deeper than some other countries.”

Initially, Coinbase is providing Australian crypto traders with new “fast payments” for local bank accounts, access to its advance trading platform and 24/7 chat support which Murugesan says “opens the door” for the company to launch its full range of institutional and development products.

While he didn’t have a specific timeline on when the products will become available, Murugesan added he knows Australian institutions will want to “do everything locally” and added that Coinbase will be “very much focused on institutions” in the coming months.

The exchange will also collaborate with RMIT University’s Blockchain Innovation Hub to assess Web3 opportunities in the country, Murugesan adds it's working with the University of New South Wales (UNSW) and others to create related courses and assist in research programs.

Related: Rushing ‘token mapping’ could hurt Aussie crypto space — Finder founder

Murugesan says as Coinbase looks to further expand into Asia, he sees regulation as a business enabler as “resources are limited, especially during a bear market.”

With some countries in the region having unclear crypto policies, it's likely it will focus “more towards markets that have clarity or are going towards clarity," he said. 

He mentioned the high level of interest G20 nations have in crypto and how blockchain and digital currencies fit into the future of finance, expecting it to be a “hot topic” among G20 member nations by next year, adding:

“There's a lot of interest among Australian policymakers to take a leadership role in those type of discussions, too.”

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SBF opens Aussie Blockchain Week as govt says we’re “open for business”

Sam Bankman-Fried, CEO of FTX, said the world is “very much” looking for a crypto hub in APAC, adding that other locations “haven’t played out”.

FTX CEO Sam Bankman-Fried gave the opening keynote at this year's Blockchain Week, with the events of day one held at the headquarters of the Australian Securities Exchange (ASX). 

Addressing the event remotely from the Bahamas, Bankman-Fried used his keynote to announce the launch of FTX Australia, localizing one of the world's largest crypto exchanges by volume. FTX is the naming rights sponsor for the event.

“This is something that has been in the works for a number of months, and it’s been a really high priority for us as a company.”

According to Bankman-Fried, the launch in Australia is part of a larger move for the exchange to be licensed and regulated in as many countries as possible.

He said that the world is “very much” looking for a regional hub in APAC for crypto, stating that other locations in the region “haven’t played out as expected”.

“I think that has really left an opening for someplace to kind of grab that and service that region,” he added.

Australia is looking to market itself as a crypto hub, with comments from the Federal Minister for Financial Services and the Digital Economy, Senator Jane Hume, stating that the country is “open for business” when it comes to cryptocurrencies.

Giving her address at the conference, Hume said that the crypto ecosystem is the new frontier, adding:

“If you want to be a pioneer on the virtual frontier of innovation, Australia is open for business. As the Minister for the digital economy and the Minister for financial services, I personally am backing you.”

The comments echoed those of her colleague, Senator Andrew Bragg, who provided the opening address to the conference. Bragg used his speech to announce the proposal of legislation to reform regulations for decentralized autonomous organizations (DAOs), de-banking, taxes, and licensing for crypto firms in Australia.

Related: Australia’s plan to create a crypto competitive edge in 12 steps

Comparing crypto to the internet boom in the late 1990s, Hume stated that the digital asset economy could add around 2.6% to Australia’s GDP and create around 200,000 new jobs by 2030, and warned that Australia could “miss out” if the incorrect regulatory framework is applied.

“We want to encourage innovation in crypto assets, because innovation is what creates prosperity, it’s what creates jobs and economic growth.”

“There are so many innovative use cases for crypto assets, many of which are now not at all far away from becoming mainstream,” she stated.

According to the latest opinion poll, the current government is sitting a full 10 points behind the opposition on a two-party preferred basis. A looming federal election in May might jeopardize the plans of Senators Bragg and Hume, but a pro-crypto stance could be the governments' strategy for re-election, swaying younger voters towards the coalition.

Other speakers of note at day one of the five-day event Blockchain Week include Kris Marszalek, CEO of Crypto.com, Leigh Travers, CEO of Binance AU, Brooks Entwistle, SVP of Global Customer Success and Managing Director of APAC and MENA at Ripple, and Joseph Lubin, Co-founder of Ethereum.

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