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Rejection of crypto bill exposes Aussies to ‘unregulated market’ — Senator Bragg

Senator Andrew Bragg says rejecting his crypto bill will drive investment away from Australia but lawyers claim it's part of a bigger regulatory picture.

Australian investors will be left exposed to unregulated markets and investments will be driven away from the country if the Digital Assets (Market Regulation) Bill is rejected by parliament, the bill's author Senator Andrew Bragg has warned.

On Sept. 4, the Senate Committee on Economics Legislation recommended the Senate reject Bragg’s bill and suggested the government instead continue to consult the industry on developing crypto regulation.

The Committee’s chair, Labor Party Senator Jess Walsh, wrote in a report that it recommended the bill not be passed as it “fails to interoperate with the established regulatory landscape, creating a genuine concern for regulatory arbitrage and adverse outcomes to the industry.”

In emailed comments to Cointelegraph, Bragg criticized the committee’s recommendation saying it would “expose consumers to an unregulated market, and drive investment offshore.”

“The benefits of digital asset regulations are twofold: They protect consumers and promote market investment and activity. This was why these regulations were placed on the legislative agenda by the former Liberal government in October 2021.”

Bragg perceived the rejection of his bill as a largely partisan-motivated decision, due to the number of Labor Party members presiding on the Senate Committee and slammed their decision to oppose his draft bill claiming it “stalled the implementation of digital asset regulations in Australia.”

“Australia would have a regulated digital assets market. Instead, it is close to the end of 2023, and the government has no plan to implement these regulations,” Bragg said.

While Bragg blamed partisan politics, Liam Hennessey, partner at international law firm Clyde & Co., told Cointelegraph the rejection had more to do with a separate regulatory process — specifically the Treasury’s consultation paper on the government's “token mapping” exercise.

Hennessey said the recommended rejection of Bragg’s draft bill was “neither good nor bad” for crypto regulation in Australia.

“There’s no doubt that Senator Bragg's bill and the consideration and industry feedback it has received will be considered,“ he said. “The Senate is congested with legislation more broadly at present, so I do not think the delay is something that can be read into too much.”

“I think [Bragg’s] bill, and the work that went into it, will be valuable in informing the government's approach,” Hennessey concluded.

Last August the Labor government announced its token mapping exercise, which used the Treasury to “identify how crypto assets and related services should be regulated” and inform future regulatory decisions.

Related: Binance Australia GM ‘really confident’ regulators will side with crypto

On Feb. 3 the Treasury released a public consultation paper on the exercise, announcing it as a foundational step in the government’s plan to regulate the digital asset market.

Since then, there’s been little mention of digital assets or the broader approach to regulating them from the government.

Bragg first introduced the Digital Assets (Market Regulation) Bill 2023 in March with the aim to “protect consumers and promote investors.”

The bill provides recommendations for regulating stablecoins, licensing exchanges and custody requirements.

The bill is before the Senate and is expected to be voted on during the next sitting session.

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Additional reporting by Helen Partz.

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Swyftx launches ‘Earn and Learn’ — paying Aussies to learn about crypto scams

Australian crypto exchange Swyftx said it had identified a rise in demand for crypto education during the bear market as the reason for its launch.

Australian crypto exchange Swyftx is launching a new “Earn and Learn” crypto education platform, aimed at rewarding its users for completing courses covering an array of crypto scams. 

The new educational platform will launch on Sept. 6 and comes amid heightened attention over crypto-related scams in Australia.

Swyftx’s head of corporate affairs, Tom Matthews, said the aim is to better equip the public with knowledge until such a time the industry is fully regulated. It would also serve to help people better understand the crypto market and reduce their susceptibility to scam coins.

Matthews told Cointelegraph that the platform will help users identify different scams, such as those involving spurious tokens, pig butchering and other social media cons, and pump-and-dump schemes.

“Cryptocurrency scams exist but there’s frustration within the industry around how often this term is bandied about when what people are actually talking about are traditional scams, which happen to involve digital assets.”

Additionally, the courses will give users an “at a glance” checklist to consider when looking at tokens to assess their utility, he said, adding:

“This includes areas like the background of their founding teams, the strength of their tokenomics, any weaknesses in the project, the strength and profile of their VC backing, the financials and tokenomics, and understanding the project’s goals and relevance.”

The exchange, which claims to have 660,000 customers, identified a big rise in demand for crypto education during the bear market.

The first 4,000 people to successfully complete the first course on fundamental analysis will receive five Australian dollars ($3.20) in Bitcoin (BTC), with 100 Australian dollars ($64.30) in total rewards available to each participant over the next 12 months.

The firm is anticipating up to 80,000 Australians to participate, he said.

Matthews said that the demand for more education has been largely driven by the high level of grassroots crypto adoption in Australia, adding:

“The demand for quality educational resources is close to exponential at the moment. The next market cycle will be driven by knowledge, not hype and people are now far more aware of the risks around token scams or failures in the wake of Terra/Luna.”

Zac Povolny, co-founder of Australian investor education and research platform Investified and a contributor to some of the courses, said, “With thousands of digital asset opportunities to invest in, it’s important to have the skillset and education to cut through and identify assets with real utility and staying power.”

Many lack the fundamentals necessary for a sustainable project, he added.

Related: Crypto and blockchain education becomes priority at top universities

Globally, several major exchanges such as Coinbase have launched similar educational platforms with crypto incentives. Binance also offers crypto-earning opportunities through its Academy section.

Coinbase Earn went live in late 2018 offering a handful of altcoins such as ZRX, ZTX, GRT, and COMP for completing short educational courses on the respective assets; however, it was often over-subscribed at the time.

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Australian lawmakers send back crypto bill by Andrew Bragg

Introduced in March 2023, Australia’s bill on digital asset market regulation has faced a series of report delays by the Senate, and it's now been sent back for amendments.

Australia’s Senate Committee on Economics Legislation has finally provided feedback to the cryptocurrency bill introduced by senator Andrew Bragg.

The committee on Sept. 4 reported on the draft bill referred to as “The Digital Assets (Market Regulation) Bill 2023,” asking the bill authors to add some amendments.

The Senate particularly concluded that it would pass the bill with minor amendments such as removing the term nonfungible tokens (NFTs) from the definition of regulated digital assets.

Among other recommendations, the lawmakers asked the bill authors to exclude certain asset-based tokens — such as the Gold and Silver Standard and the BetaCarbon Token — from the definition of stablecoin. The Senate also asked to extend the transition period from three to nine months.

In the report, the Senate also urged the Board of Taxation to review the tax treatment of digital assets and transactions in Australia with a target to introduce legislation in early 2024.

The government should implement in full the recommendations of the Council of Financial Regulators for potential policy responses to debanking in Australia, the lawmakers added. The Australian Department of the Treasury previously admitted that the growing trend of banks cutting services to cryptocurrency firms could lead to unwanted consequences like driving the industry underground.

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“The committee inquiry has demonstrated that the government’s approach to digital asset regulation is hurting Australian consumers and investment,” the document reads. According to the Senate, the bill by senator Bragg is the “first serious step towards implementing a comprehensive digital asset regulatory framework,” adding:

“The government has junked the ambitious crypto agenda of the former liberal government, and Australians will pay the price.”

Senator Bragg introduced the “Digital Assets (Market Regulation) Bill 2023” in March, aiming to “protect consumers and promote investors.” The draft bill provides regulatory recommendations for stablecoins, licensing of exchanges and custody requirements.

The latest report by the Senate Committee came a while after it was originally expected. The committee initially planned to provide a report on the bill by Aug. 2, but sought an extension of the reporting date to Aug. 16. The deadline was subsequently extended to Aug. 25 and then to Sept. 4.

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Breaking victim ‘trust’ in scammer is key to beat crypto scams, exchanges say

Responsibility for crypto scams does not only belong to the cryptocurrency industry, it also involves banks, telecoms and social media platforms, Australian exchanges say.

Cryptocurrency exchanges in Australia have been increasingly communicating with their users as part of preventative measures for scams. According to local crypto firms, such communication is the key to preventing scams as it is able to “break trust” between victims and scammers.

Executives at major Australian crypto firms like Cointree, CoinSpot and Swyftx on Aug. 31 met at a panel of the fintech conference Intersekt 2023 in Melbourne to discuss the issue of scams and fraud in crypto.

At the panel, the executives mentioned a variety of measures taken by the platforms in order to protect their users from fraud, including automated and manual Anti-Money Laundering (AML) checks, investigations, education and communication.

Cointree, CoinSpot, Swyftx and Chainalysis executives at Intersekt 2023. Source: Cointelegraph

According to CoinSpot AML officer Jedda Stocks-Ramsay, the firm has been particularly focused on “just talking” to its customers as it found it really effective.

“We find that we'll speak to our customers at least once over the course of their life or the course of their life on their account with us,” Stocks-Ramsay stated. He noted that talking about scams is the key factor because there's a social engineering aspect to that.

CoinSpot has been particularly focused on helping customers understand the issue of trust that scammers attempt to build with their victims, Stocks-Ramsay said. The exec stressed that scammers often spend hours on the phone with victims, and a simple email from the exchange could help users to avoid this altogether. He added:

“One really effective way we find of breaking that trust or at least planting the seed for the victim to question it is talking to them and giving them that human element because that's what the scam is doing.”

Alongside communication, education is another important component of protecting crypto users, Swyftx executive Jason Titman noted. He stressed that often, the reason individual consumers are susceptible to being tricked into disclosing their personal data and passwords to scammers is due to lack of education.

“It's always been important because, as this is a new asset class, we've been educating our customers, particularly something that's very relevant and important,” he noted.

The panel speakers also highlighted the importance of educating users beyond just the cryptocurrency industry.

Cryptocurrency is “just one industry within the scams ecosystem,” Stocks-Ramsay said, adding that many other industries are involved in crypto scams, including social media, banks, telecoms and others.

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Cointree CEO Jess Renden agreed with the CoinSpot exec, stressing that cryptocurrency scams are “not crypto’s fault.” Crypto firms in Australia have been actively communicating with regulators and other businesses, be it telcos or social media platforms, she said, adding:

“Our industry is constantly sort of badgered saying that it's our fault and it's up to us. And I think all of you today have seen the measures we go through to try and protect customers.

The news comes a few months after Australia's major banks argued that 40% of scams involve cryptocurrency in order to defend the decisions of certain local banks that restricted some crypto transactions over scams in early June 2023.

According to data from the Australian Competition and Consumer Commission, local people lost roughly $150 million from investments where cryptocurrency was used as the payment method in 2022. The amount is up more than 160% from 2021.

Additional reporting by Cointelegraph author Tom Mitchelhill.

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Crypto may see second wind in the US as courts ‘rein in the SEC’ — Lawyer

Crypto-focused lawyer Jeremy McLaughlin said the U.S. digital asset industry may re-ignite as the country's securities regulator racks up court losses.

There are hopes that the United States could see a new crypto resurgence after several rulings this year have seen court judges “rein in the SEC,” according to a digital asset lawyer from K&L Gates.

On Aug. 31, Jeremy McLaughlin, a partner at the global law firm, noted that multiple U.S. court cases have stomped on arguments from Securities and Exchange Commission chair Gary Gensler — who has said that almost all digital assets are securities.

McLaughlin was speaking on a panel at Intersekt23 in Melbourne alongside payment services firm Novatti chief Effie Dimitropoulos and Invest Hong Kong fintech head King Leung.

He said early crypto regulation happened at the state level and was “pretty clear what you needed to do” but after the SEC and the Commodity Futures Trading Commission got involved “a lot of the market started to close up.”

“People delisted tokens, some companies pulled out of the U.S. because they saw how aggressive the SEC was being, and continues to be,” McLaughlin said.

“Now that the courts are starting to rein in the SEC a bit, I think there's some hope that the industry is kind of igniting again in the U.S.”

In recent months the SEC has been handed a loss in a suit it brought against a crypto firm and also lost a suit a crypto firm brought against it.

On Aug. 29 a U.S. District Court judge ruled against the SEC over Grayscale Investments being denied its application to convert its flagship Bitcoin (BTC) fund into an exchange-traded fund.

Dimitropoulos (center-left), McLaughlin (center-right) and Leung (right) speaking on a panel regarding crypto regulation. Source: Tom Mitchelhill/Cointelegraph

In July, the SEC also took a partial loss in its case against Ripple Labs over XRP (XRP) sales when a judge ruled it wasn’t a security when sold to retail traders.

“To be a lawyer in the space, it’s quite difficult to advise clients,” McLaughlin remarked. He added he it was also frustrating that he couldn’t give clients clear answers.

He does see hope, however, that crypto regulations are emerging from the “pit of chaos.”

“Finally, there are cases that are being filed and the decisions have been going strongly in the favor of the digital asset industry,” McLaughlin added.

Aussies ‘lagging’ while others gain

In another part of the discussion, the panelists were asked about their thoughts on the state of Australia’s crypto legislation, compared to others. Novatti’s Dimitropoulos had one word: “Lagging.”

Dimitropoulos pointed to new regulatory frameworks in Hong Kong and the European Union as proof Australia’s crypto regulations were falling behind.

“It's very clear to say that Australia is lagging. What that means [...] Is how that affects on-the-ground businesses that are operating with digital assets.”

She highlighted the overhead needed for local crypto firms to get legal advice “that could be defunct in three minutes' time.”

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“We hear the Treasurer is going to come out with regulation, [the Australian Securities and Investments Commisson] is going to do something, Senator Bragg's bill in play,” she said.

“There are so many pieces that are still in play with no clear resolution as to when it's going to happen. So that supports my word: ‘Lagging.’”

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Australia’s Bendigo Bank blocks high-risk payments to crypto exchanges

Chainalysis policy lead Chengyi Ong warned crypto users may eventually have no choice but to deal with offshore unregulated exchanges.

Australia’s Bendigo Bank has become the fourth major bank in the country to announce blocks for “high-risk crypto payments,” citing the need to protect customers from investment scams.

The bank said on July 31 that it implemented new rules on instant payments to crypto exchanges that add “some friction to certain genuine payments,” according to its head of fraud, Jason Gordon.

It cited combatting fraudulent payments and enhancing protections for its 2.3 million customers as reasons for the blocks.

Screenshot of Bendigo Bank's warning about investment scams. Source: Bendigo Bank

A Bendigo Bank spokesperson told Cointelegraph that certain instant crypto transactions that it identifies as higher risk will be blocked, but the bank is not disclosing further details at this time.

The spokesperson said it identifies high-risk transactions by employing “a combination of factors” but refused to comment on specifics. The bank said it was not disclosing what exchanges may be affected by its changes.

Bendigo Bank’s blocks follow similar actions in recent months from three of Australia’s Big Four banks — Commonwealth Bank, National Australia Bank (NAB) and Westpac.

In an interview conducted before the recent Bendigo Bank announcement, Chainalysis APAC Policy Head Chengyi Ong warned that such actions would force Australia’s crypto public to interact with offshore exchanges.

Speaking to Cointelegraph, Ong argued that such blocks won’t stop criminal actors from using other platforms, crypto or not, while uncertainty over banking access could also drive crypto exchanges and users outside the jurisdiction of authorities.

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Instead of cutting off exchanges, Ong says banks — alongside regulators, telecommunication providers and social media platforms — need to cooperate at every point of the scam lifecycle.

“[We need to target] all the potential attack vectors and all the potential points of interaction between a victim and a scammer. We have to tackle every single one of those touchpoints.”

Dr. Aaron Lane, senior lecturer with the RMIT Blockchain Innovation Hub, told Cointelegraph that the best thing banks can do for consumer protection is to constructively work with exchanges, adding:

"Debanking as a risk tool should be reserved for individual cases of serious and unacceptable risk, not a general posture towards an entire industry or asset class."

Australia has been weighing crypto-specific laws for over three years, and Dr. Lane urged lawmakers to take crypto law reform “out of the too-hard basket.”

Ong’s and Dr. Lane’s comments follow an official statement from the Department of the Treasury in June that included similar warnings.

The Treasury said it understands its inaction on debanking will stifle financial services competition and innovation and could “drive businesses underground and to operate exclusively in cash.”

Collect this article as an NFT to preserve this moment in history and show your support for independent journalism in the crypto space.

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Meta Platforms fined $14 million for Onavo privacy issues: Report

The decision in an Australian court was driven by increasing concerns about illicit activities in the crypto market and the desire to safeguard investors.

An Australian court has reportedly ordered Meta Platforms, the owner of Facebook, to pay fines amounting to 20 million Australian dollars ($14 million) for collecting user data through a smartphone application, Onavo. 

According to a Reuters report, the Federal Court of Australia has directed Meta, along with its subsidiaries Facebook Israel and the discontinued app, to reimburse $270,356 (A$400,000) in legal costs to the Australian Competition and Consumer Commission (ACCC). The ACCC initiated the civil lawsuit against Meta, alleging that Onavo was promoted as a privacy protection tool, but failed to openly reveal its data collection methods.

Facebook used Onavo to collect users' location, time and frequency using other smartphone apps and websites they visited for its own advertising purposes, Judge Wendy Abraham said in a written judgment, according to the report.

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Meta reportedly stated that the ACCC had recognized their lack of intent to mislead customers and they emphasized their efforts in developing tools over the past few years to provide users with increased transparency and control over their data usage.

The imposed fine marks the conclusion of one aspect of Meta's legal challenges in Australia concerning its management of user data, Reuters said. This legal matter emerged amid a scandal involving Meta's association with data analytics firm Cambridge Analytica during the 2016 United States election.

However, Meta's legal woes are not over yet, as it is reportedly also facing a civil court action by Australia's Office of the Information Commissioner regarding its dealings with Cambridge Analytica specifically in Australia.

Cointelegraph reached out to Meta for more information, but had not received a response bthe time of publication.

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Australia’s financial regulator cancels license for FTX’s local entity

ASIC had previously suspended FTX's license to operate in Australia, now the securities regulator has canceled it entirely.

The Australian financial services regulator has finally canceled the financial license of FTX Australia, the bankrupt crypto exchange's local subsidiary — effective July 14.

On July 19, the Australian Securities and Investments Commission (ASIC) announced the cancellation, before noting that FTX Australia will still be allowed to provide limited financial services while it wraps up its dealings with clients until July 12 next year.

It would still be bound to make arrangements for compensating clients until that time, the regulator said. FTX Australia had around 30,000 retail clients and serviced 132 local companies.

In November 2022, ASIC suspended FTX Australia's Australian Financial Services (AFS) license which allowed it to create derivatives and foreign exchange contracts to local clients.

The suspension came just days after the Bahamian-based FTX filed for bankruptcy on Nov. 11, 2022.

The same day as FTX's bankruptcy, voluntary administrators from the Sydney-based investment and advisory firm KordaMentha were appointed to assist in restructuring FTX Australia and a subsidiary, FTX Express.

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In a report to a United States bankruptcy court last month, the restructuring chief for FTX's global entity said it had recovered around $7 billion in liquid assets but estimated a total of $8.7 billion worth of customer assets were allegedly misappropriated.

It's reported FTX could re-launch as an entirely new exchange, with its restructuring team holding talks with parties potentially interested in financially backing such a reboot.

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National Australia Bank joins crypto exchange boycott, cites ‘scams’

National Australia Bank is the latest bank to announce blocks on certain cryptocurrency exchanges, citing the high risk of scams.

Another major bank in Australia has said it will block certain cryptocurrency platforms, citing high levels of scam risk in the industry.

On July 17, National Australia Bank (NAB) announced a set of new measures to protect customers from fraud as part of its “bank-wide scam strategy.”

Alongside halting millions in payments between March and July 2023, NAB will also introduce blocks on “some cryptocurrency platforms” to help protect customers from scams.

NAB did not specify the names of the cryptocurrency exchanges expected to face blocks from the bank. NAB executive for group investigations and fraud Chris Sheehan only mentioned that the new blocks will affect “high-risk” platforms where “scams are more prevalent.”

Sheehan stated:

“These scammers are part of organized, transnational crime groups. Increasingly, we’re seeing them use cryptocurrency platforms to send stolen funds quickly and often overseas.”

According to local reports, Sheehan hinted that NAB’s crypto blocks could affect the Binance crypto exchange. “Our approach is going to be consistent with the rest of the industry,” the executive reportedly said. Over the past few months, other large Australian banks, including Westpac and the Commonwealth Bank, have also reportedly blocked payments to Binance.

NAB and Binance didn’t immediately respond to Cointelegraph’s request to comment. This article will be updated pending new information.

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In the announcement, NAB continued to reiterate the growing narrative by local banks, alleging that nearly 50% of scam funds reported in Australia are linked to crypto.

“More broadly, cryptocurrency scams are one of the fastest-growing security threats, with Australians losing more than $221 million to them last year,” NBA’s statement reads. The authority also argued that 40% of Australians are “extremely willing” for payments to be slower if they were “better protected from scammers.”

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From Thailand to South Africa, regulators tighten their grip on crypto: Law Decoded, July 3–10

South Africa’s financial regulator has announced that all crypto exchanges in the country must obtain licenses by the end of 2023.

Last week saw more rules and regulations emerge regarding digital assets. Thailand’s Securities and Exchange Commission issued new rules requiring digital asset service providers to warn customers of risks associated with cryptocurrency trading. The warning message must be clearly visible, and before customers can use the service, the business operator must arrange for the users to give consent and acknowledge the risks. Apart from a trading risks disclaimer, the new guidelines prohibit service providers from using customers’ funds for lending or investment.

The Monetary Authority of Singapore announced new requirements for crypto service providers to hold customer assets in a statutory trust by the end of 2023.“This will mitigate the risk of loss or misuse of customers’ assets, and facilitate the recovery of customers’ assets in the event of a DPT [digital payment token] service provider’s insolvency,” the authority says.

South Africa’s financial regulator, the Financial Sector Conduct Authority, has announced that all crypto exchanges in the country must obtain licenses by the end of 2023. If crypto exchanges continue to operate without a license after the deadline, the regulator intends to take “enforcement action,” which may involve fines or the closure of noncompliant firms.

In Belarus, the Ministry of Foreign Affairs is working on legal amendments prohibiting peer-to-peer (P2P) transactions in cryptocurrencies like Bitcoin (BTC). The ministry argued that crypto P2P services are “in demand among fraudsters who cash out and convert stolen funds and transfer money to organizers or participants in criminal schemes.”

Binance Australia offices were reportedly searched by the local regulator

The Australian Securities and Investments Commission conducted searches at Binance Australia locations. The investigation was part of an ongoing probe of Binance’s now-defunct Australian derivatives business. Binance’s representative did not confirm or deny to Cointelegraph whether the company’s offices were searched or whether the company was aware of a local probe. “We are cooperating with local authorities, and Binance is focused on meeting local regulatory standards in order to serve our users in Australia in a fully compliant manner,” a spokesperson for Binance Australia told Cointelegraph.

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Denmark orders Saxo Bank to erase cryptocurrency holdings

Financial regulators in Denmark are coming after cryptocurrency service providers, declaring that local banks cannot hold cryptocurrency to hedge against trading risks. The Danish Financial Supervisory Authority (DFSA) officially ordered local investment bank Saxo Bank to dispose of its own holdings in crypto. According to the DFSA, Saxo Bank offers its customers the opportunity to trade a number of cryptocurrency products through its platform. The firm also offers several crypto-linked exchange-traded funds and exchange-traded notes, the regulator said, adding that “it is possible to speculate on crypto assets.”

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Twitter receives money transmitter licenses in three U.S. states

Twitter Payments, a subsidiary of Elon Musk’s Twitter social network, appears to have received its first money transmitter licenses after Michigan, New Hampshire and Missouri approved the company’s applications. A money transmitter license allows a company to provide transfer services or payment instruments. This differs from a license to conduct sales in that it’s meant to offer consumer protections for businesses that facilitate the transmission of money from one party to another, not just the purchase of products and services.

It remains unclear at this time exactly what offerings will be on tap if and when Twitter Payments eventually rolls out. The company applied for licenses in all 50 United States states, and there’s no clear timeline for the approval process.

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