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The Bank for International Settlements and the Financial Stability Board have similar views on tokenization — it could provide new benefits and familiar challenges.
The Bank for International Settlements (BIS) and the Financial Stability Board (FSB) have both released a series of papers ahead of the Group of 20 (G20) Finance Ministers and Central Bank Governors meeting on Oct. 23 and 24.
Brazil is the president of the G20 world’s largest economies for 2024 and, like India last year, it called for a discussion of digital currency.
Both the BIS and FSB released papers on tokenization on Oct. 22. Although their studies were carried out independently, the BIS and FSB emphasized common themes.
The large private companies will work with seven central banks on improving structural inefficiencies in international transfers.
The Bank for International Settlements’ (BIS’) Project Agora has progressed to the design stage with the onboarding of 41 private financial firms. The project, launched in April by the BIS and seven central banks, is looking at how tokenized commercial bank deposits can be integrated with tokenized wholesale central bank digital currencies (CBDCs) on a single platform.
The regulated private-sector participants include Visa and Mastercard, SWIFT, the Swiss SIX Digital Exchange, Japan’s Monex Group financial services firm, clearing companies and a host of large banks. The Institute of International Finance, a financial services trade group, was chosen to convene the private participants, which responded to a call for participation issued in May.
Project Agora is now the largest BIS project in terms of participants. The private-sector members join the Bank of France (representing the Eurosystem), Bank of Japan, Bank of Korea, Bank of Mexico, Swiss National Bank, Bank of England and the Federal Reserve Bank of New York.
Should longer-term assets be allowed as reserve assets, the committee believes these must overcollateralize the claims of stablecoin holders.
The Basel Committee on Banking Supervision of the Bank for International Settlements (BIS) proposed several measures on targeted adjustment to its standard on banks’ exposure to cryptoassets. A consultative document was published on the BIS website on Dec. 14.
The document is the result of the review work conducted during 2023, which helped the committee formulate amendments to its original prudential standards for banks’ exposure to stablecoins, published in December 2022.
Proposed changes relate primarily to the composition of the reserve assets of stablecoins, specifically for crypto assets, classified under Group 1b in the prudential standards, “subject to capital requirements based on the risk weights of underlying exposures.”