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Base suffers first major outage since launch

Block production on Base abruptly halted for 43 minutes as developers rushed to implement a fix.

Coinbase's Ethereum layer-2 network Base has suffer its first major outage since its public launch on Aug. 9.

For approximately 45 minutes on Sept. 5, no new blocks were produced on the Base chain. Its developers first identified the "stalled" block production at 9:36 pm UTC, according to the Base status site.

Block production on the Base network stalled at 9:36pm Sept. 5. Source: BaseScan

“We identified a delay in block production due to part of our internal infrastructure requiring a refresh. We’ve implemented a fix and are seeing widespread recovery,” Coinbase told Cointelegraph in response to a query on the outage. 

Base claims the issue has since been identified with the team now deployed a fix which has seen a "widespread recovery" of block production. It's continuing to monitor the chain for further issues. 

Base developers said the cause of the outage has been identified and fixed. Source: Base

Matt Willemsen, head of research at crypto education platform Collective Shift, highlighted the differences in using Ethereum's Layer 2 networks and claimed they aren't as "battle tested" as Ethereum's mainnet.

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Coinbase wants devs to build inflation-pegged ‘flatcoins’ on its new ‘Base’ network

Coinbase explained that it is now “more important than ever” to build an inflation-tracking stablecoin that negates poor monetary policy decisions of central banks.

Crypto exchange Coinbase sees inflation-pegged “flatcoins” as one of four “critical” innovations that should be built on its recently launched layer-2 network Base.

The other three include an on-chain reputation system, an on-chain limit order book (LOB) exchange, and tools that make the decentralized finance (DeFi) ecosystem safer. 

The trading platform outlined the four areas in a March 24 post — about a month after Coinbase launched Base on Feb. 23. Base is secured by Ethereum and powered by fellow layer-2 network Optimism.

First off the bat was the development of an inflation-pegged flatcoin. In light of the recent banking crisis, Coinbase said it is now “more important than ever” to build an inflation-tracking stablecoin that negates poor monetary policy decisions of central banks:

“[We] are particularly interested in ‘flatcoins’ — stablecoins that track the rate of inflation, enabling users to have stability in purchasing power while also having resiliency from the economic uncertainty caused by the legacy financial system.”

While most stablecoins are pegged to a reference asset such as the U.S. dollar (USD), flatcoins aim to be pegged to the “price of living” by tracking consumer price index and inflation data.

Coinbase added that it is also open to other ideas that “fill the space” between fiat-pegged stablecoins and volatile cryptocurrencies.

The concept has the approval of investor Ray Dalio too, who recently said that he would like to see an “inflation-linked coin” that serves to ensure that consumers can secure their buying power.

“The closest thing to that is an inflation index bond, but if you created a coin that says OK this is buying power that I know I can save in and put my money in over a period of time and transact in anywhere, I think that would be a good coin,” he said.

Coinbase has also urged developers to look into developing an on-chain reputation system, which it says will play a “critical role” in establishing “onchain trust” between users, Coinbase said.

A reputation protocol could implement a credit score or a rank-like system which ensures certain criteria is met before an onchain identity can interact with a decentralized finance (DeFi) application:

“This could look like a FICO or Google page rank type score on ENS names, ratings/reviews for merchants, and other measures that help build trust onchain.”

Ganesh Swami, CEO of blockchain data aggregator Covalent previously told Cointelegraph that this could be achieved by reviewing past transaction data of a particular wallet address on competitor protocols, as the blockchain leaves what he describes as “historical breadcrumbs.”

However, Coinbase said that reputation protocols must ensure user privacy and autonomy is preserved.

In its third area of focus, Coinbase said an on-chain limit order book exchange could serve as a more “advanced exchange” because it can carry out the normal operations of exchange whilst eliminating counterparty risk through self-custody.

Limit orders are used to place an order to buy or sell the stock with a restriction on the maximum (or minimum) price that a user wants to trade at. A limit order book is a list of orders for a given security.

Coinbase believes the LOB exchange would open up a host of new trading opportunities on-chain: Base

By taking this onchain, Coinbase explained that it may offer professional traders and institutions a new trading venue to execute trading strategies that they’re familiar with in the traditional financial system:

“The high throughput of Base opens up significant new opportunities for designing new mechanisms for spot trading, limit orders, options, perpetuals, and more. And, builders can use open source tooling like OP Stack to build L3s that give them even more speed and control, potentially enabling even deeper liquidity, still accessible through L2.”

Related: Coinbase new blockchain seen as ‘massive confidence vote’ for Ethereum

The final area of focus, according to Coinbase, is around making the decentralized finance (DeFi) ecosystem safer for users and developers.

To achieve that feat, it wants to enable tools that protect against smart contract code vulnerabilities and protocol logic errors.

The firm explained that self-service security testing tools and stronger auditor services may help mitigate threat prevention, circuit breakers and incident response systems.

Coinbase said it would also like to see more insurance protocols to serve as a “critical backstop” for users in the event of a smart contract exploit.

Meanwhile, to help fast-track DeFi on Base, Coinbase launched its Base Ecosystem Fund to help fund early-stage projects building on Base. The layer-2 network now supports over 30 blockchains, according to a recent post by Base.

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