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Caitlin Long

Crypto crackdown targeting USD access points has begun: Caitlin Long

Avanti’s Caitlin Long expects the U.S. Federal Reserve to make it harder for crypto companies to access USD payment channels.

Caitlin Long, the founder and CEO of the pioneering bank for the crypto sector, Avanti Bank & Trust, has declared that the regulatory crackdown on crypto “has begun.”

In a lengthy tweet on July 13, the Wall Street veteran highlighted her thoughts on the current regulatory situation in the U.S., predicting that authorities will not target Bitcoin and Ethereum directly, instead opting to go after “intermediaries” and “access points” for U.S. dollars into the sector.

“The issue isn’t Bitcoin, Ethereum, or other crypto protocols, they’re just fine. The risk comes from the banks’ operational processes.”

She also noted that July 13 marked the “key event” in which the comment period for the Federal Reserve’s proposed payment system access guidelines ended, arguing that the Fed’s guidelines were partially aimed at cryptocurrencies despite not mentioning the asset class directly.

The guidelines, proposed on May 5, outline the system that the central bank will use to evaluate requests to access the agency’s financial services. The proposal comes amid growing requests from fintech firms and financial institutions and providers to gain access to the payments system.

Caitlin emphasized the importance of ensuring crypto firms are able to gain direct access to master accounts with the Federal Reserve, citing an example from 2017 when a number of banks carried out mass closures of bank accounts connected with crypto, stating:

“Didn’t matter whether biz was legit or scam--all were de-banked.”

Long emphasized that the same risks remain today, noting that leading U.S. exchange, Coinbase, had expressed the same concerns in its IPO prospectus.

“It’s important for our industry that law-abiding companies can gain direct US$ access on our own. It’s not just about cutting out layers of fees that many in our industry are incurring just to get US$ access,” she said.

Related: Will regulation adapt to crypto or crypto to regulation? Experts answer

Avanti, which received a bank charter in Wyoming in October 2020, has submitted its own 18-page comment letter emphasizing its concerns with the Fed’s proposed legislation.

Long, who co-founded Wyoming Blockchain Coalition in 2017, was instrumental in establishing Wyoming’s permissive regulatory apparatus regarding crypto firms.

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‘Crypto regulatory crackdown is starting’ but it’ll be OK, says Avanti CEO

Caitlin Long has stated she is optimistic about the crypto regulations that are taking shape in the United States as the focus is on taxation and compliance.

The founder and CEO of Avanti Financial, Caitlin Long says the “U.S. crypto regulatory crackdown” has begun, but emphasized it’s not a “Bitcoin ban.”

She said she was optimistic that the forthcoming regulations would simply bring crypto laws into line with standard financial rules around taxes and compliance.

There has been a renewed focus on regulations in recent weeks, with the brutal crypto market crash leaving left Washington fumbling for a response.

Avanti's CEO provided a chronology of nine news stories, public statements and announcements covering the IRS, the Office of the Comptroller of the Currency, FinCen, and the Secretary of the Treasury, among others, from May 5 to May 21, concluding the new regulations comprise a "compliance crackdown."

“It may not yet be over, but the pattern is pretty clear: it's a compliance crackdown for sure, but path for ‘responsible innovation’ in US does seem to remain open.”

Long highlighted a May 20 Department of the Treasury report that called for exchanges and custodians to report crypto transactions larger than $10,000.

“Leveraging this information — rather than introducing new requirements for taxpayers — is a proven way to improve compliance,” the report read.

Long also pointed out the Federal Reserve is taking aim at the stablecoin industry as well with the Fed chair Jerome Powell putting out a statement yesterday.

“As stablecoins’ use increases, so must our attention to the appropriate regulatory and oversight framework,” he said. He then remarked:

“This includes paying attention to private-sector payments innovators who are currently not within the traditional regulatory arrangements applied to banks, investment firms, and other financial intermediaries.”

Long characterized this as a “warning shot” saying that its “consistent w/ the theme--comply w/ laws & don't take shortcuts (i.e., get fully regulated as a bank & pay the full regulatory freight).”

In the statement Powell also revealed that the governing body is moving ahead with plans to research how to implement a U.S. central bank currency, or CBDC. The Fed chair noted the “key focus is on whether and how a CBDC could improve on an already safe, effective, dynamic, and efficient U.S. domestic payments system.”

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Caitlin Long reveals the ‘real reason’ people are selling crypto

"Markets now can safely predict Bitcoin and crypto prices will likely exhibit high correlation with credit markets," said Long.

The founder and CEO of Avanti Financial is claiming Tether’s recent disclosure about the stablecoin's reserves may have contributed to the altcoin selloffs last week.

In a series of Saturday tweets, Caitlin Long said that Tether Holdings Limited’s breakdown of Tether’s (USDT) reserves were not invested in “short-term, lower-risk, liquid securities,” but rather credit assets of “who-knows-what quality.” The Avanti CEO claimed traders may have felt compelled to sell other cryptocurrencies to reduce their total risk exposure, given that the stablecoin — ranked sixth with a $58 billion market cap — has the potential to bring down other tokens amid a credit market correction.

“If Tether stays a de facto credit hedge fund by investing reserves this way, markets now can safely predict that Bitcoin and crypto prices will likely exhibit high correlation with credit markets,” said Long. “They will probably correct together.”

Long added that authorities may still choose to crack down on stablecoins following Tether’s full reserve breakdown, but said the crypto industry could benefit from regulatory clarity:

“One of the best things for industry at present would be getting stablecoins to be okay with U.S. regulators, especially the Fed and the SEC. Stablecoins are very important bridges between crypto and the U.S. dollar.”

According to the Tether Holdings Limited report, 75.85% of USDT backing is formed by cash and equivalents, with commercial paper accounting for 65.39% of this category. Long claimed any potential fallout in markets “will have been entirely avoidable” if Tether had invested more in Treasury Bills — only 2.94% out of its total cash, cash equivalents, other short-term deposits and commercial paper — rather than assets with seemingly higher risk.

The CEO’s comments come following the price of Bitcoin (BTC) dropping below $46,000 on some exchanges — the crypto asset is $45,818 at the time of publication, having fallen more than 20% in the last seven days. However, it’s unclear what role Tether’s disclosure may have played in the crypto market. Binance was also in the spotlight as a Bloomberg report claimed that the U.S. Justice Department and the Internal Revenue Service were investigating the crypto exchange for alleged “illicit activity.”

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Your future at stake: Uni of Wyoming allocates $4M to staking three coins

The University of Wyoming is embracing cryptocurrency staking as an innovative way to raise revenue.

The University of Wyoming is allocating $4 million to running nodes and staking at least three cryptocurrencies.

The news was shared to Twitter on April 28 by Caitlin Long, a Wyoming Blockchain and Fintech Select Committee appointee and founder of Avanti Bank & Trust — a local bank servicing the digital asset sector.

The documentation posted by Long notes the University appropriated $4 million from the state’s strategic investments and projects fund to establish, operate, and maintain “nodes and staking pools for no less than three publicly tradable cryptocurrencies."

The revenues generated by the University’s staking pools will first be mobilized to cover operational costs, and then to repay the $4 million to the state’s investment fund. Once the investment has been repaid, profits from the University’s staking will be distributed “to support blockchain programs and activities at the university and community colleges throughout the state.”

The expenditure of profits generated through staking is conditional on the University matching every $1 appropriated from the investment fund with at least $2 in either private donations or from the campus’ reserve accounts.

Chris Rothfuss, the senate minority leader of the Wyoming Legislature and Chairman of the state’s Blockchain and Fintech Select Committee, praised the committee’s “herculean effort” in getting the legislation passed.

Many Twitter users have responded to Long’s post with speculation that Cardano (ADA) may be one of the assets the University is intending to stake.

One commenter shared a link to information on a staking pool identified by CardanoStaking.info as being operated by the University of Wyoming’s Advanced Blockchain Lab. As of this writing, the pool has minted less than 10 blocks, and has pledged roughly $60,000 worth of ADA.

In February 2020, IOHK, the company behind Cardano, donated $500,000 worth of ADA to the university’s blockchain lab to advance its research.

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