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Ripple Labs to revolutionize real estate industry through tokenization

This innovative pilot program aims to enable users to tokenize real estate assets and utilize them as collateral for loans, leveraging Ripple’s CBDC platform.

Digital payments and blockchain technology company Ripple Labs has announced an initiative to transform the real estate industry using tokenization.

Antony Welfare, central bank digital currency (CBDC) adviser at Ripple, highlighted the growing global interest in CBDCs and stablecoins in a July 7 tweet. He emphasized that Ripple’s team is actively exploring practical applications for CBDCs and stablecoins, focusing on tokenizing real estate assets.

During a fintech conference in Romania, Welfare presented a use case that combines the digital Hong Kong dollar (e-HKD), tokenized real estate and finance lending protocols. This innovative pilot program aims to enable users to tokenize real estate assets and utilize them as collateral for loans, leveraging Ripple’s CBDC platform.

In its exploration of real estate asset tokenization, and using blockchain and digital currencies, Ripple is looking to tackle current obstacles in the real estate sector.

Despite the need to overcome specific challenges, successful initiatives in real estate tokenization hold significant implications, such as improved liquidity, broader market reach and simplified transactions.

Tokenization has emerged as a fascinating concept capturing substantial interest and attention across various sectors. This innovative approach entails transforming tangible assets like real estate, artwork and intellectual property into digital tokens securely stored on the blockchain.

These tokens represent ownership or stakes in the underlying asset, enabling buying, selling and trading on decentralized platforms. The increasing fascination with tokenization arises from its capacity to revolutionize conventional asset ownership and investment models.

Related: Ripple gets in-principle nod for digital asset services in Singapore

Through blockchain technology, tokenization amplifies liquidity, accessibility, efficiency, transparency and security. As more industries and investors grasp the advantages and potential of tokenization, it is poised to gather further momentum as a prominent trend in the financial and asset management arenas.

However, the adoption and implementation of tokenization may face regulatory challenges and require compliance with local laws. Besides the regulatory considerations, security concerns over tokenized assets also need to be alleviated as the industry evolves.

Magazine: Asia Express: Ripple, Visa join HK CBDC pilot, Huobi accusations, GameFi token up 300%

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NY Fed, banks wrap up regulated liabilities network proof of concept using wCBDC

The theoretical network would help the dollar maintain its status internationally with “game changing” improvements in service.

The Federal Reserve Bank of New York’s Innovation Center (NYIC) has completed its proof of concept of a regulated liability network (RLN) in conjunction with nine large financial institutions and the Swift network. The project created theoretical infrastructure to exchange and settle commercial bank deposit tokens and central bank liabilities using distributed ledger technology and a simulated U.S. central bank digital currency (CBDC).

Asset transfers are currently carried out through messaging along the chain of the parties involved. Messaging takes place almost instantly, but settlement does not, Tony McLaughlin, head of emerging payments and business development at Citi Treasury & Trade Solutions, said in a webinar introducing the project results.

The project abandoned trustlessness and anonymity, among other features, from its blockchain to create a system that contained value in the ledger, rather than settling via messaging. The simulated RLN functioned round the clock with multiasset settlement and programmability, McLaughlin said.

Related: FX spot settlement in 10 seconds: NY Fed releases results of wholesale CBDC research

The simulated RLN preserved full U.S. Anti-Money Laundering and Know Your Customer protections in international settlements, McLaughlin said. He called the RLN “a gamechanger for international users of the dollar” that would help maintain the dollar’s role as the international currency of choice.

The results of the project were also summed up in separate technical, business and legal reports. The legal report noted, “We have not identified any legal issues that would prevent the creation of the RLN system under current rules and regulations.” Since the project looked at regulated assets, cryptocurrency and stablecoin were not included. Permissionless blockchains and retail CBDC were not considered either.

The NY Fed included its usual disclaimer about the research not signaling a decision on the introduction of a U.S. CBDC. NYIC director Per von Zelowitz said in a statement:

"From a central banking perspective, the proof of concept was conducive to exploring tokenized regulated deposits and understanding the potential functional benefits of central bank and commercial bank digital money operating together on a shared ledger."

The project was announced in November as a 12-week pilot. BNY Mellon, Citi, HSBC, Mastercard, PNC Bank, TD Bank, Truist, U.S. Bank and Wells Fargo took part in the project.

Magazine: Powers On… The Fed endorses cryptocurrency — Kind of

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Former SEC Official Says CBDCs Will Open Pandora’s Box of Privacy Concerns, Supports Ted Cruz’s Proposed Ban

Former SEC Official Says CBDCs Will Open Pandora’s Box of Privacy Concerns, Supports Ted Cruz’s Proposed Ban

A former official of the U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC) says the establishment of a central bank digital currency (CBDC) is possibly the most absurd financial idea in the history of monetary policy. Ex-chief of the SEC Office of Internet Enforcement John Reed Stark says the CBDC does not solve any problem at all […]

The post Former SEC Official Says CBDCs Will Open Pandora’s Box of Privacy Concerns, Supports Ted Cruz’s Proposed Ban appeared first on The Daily Hodl.

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Crypto-Friendly DBS Bank Launches Digital Yuan Designed for CBDC Payments

Crypto-Friendly DBS Bank Launches Digital Yuan Designed for CBDC Payments

A crypto-friendly bank founded by the government of Singapore is launching a digital version of the Chinese yuan designed for central bank digital currency (CBDC) payments. According to a new press release by DBS Bank, its Chinese branch will be launching a system that would allow businesses on the mainland to accept CBDC payments. “DBS […]

The post Crypto-Friendly DBS Bank Launches Digital Yuan Designed for CBDC Payments appeared first on The Daily Hodl.

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India negotiates cross-border CBDC payments with global central banks

The CBDC should enhance the country's potential for foreign trade with nations that lack U.S. dollar reserves.

The Reserve Bank of India (RBI) is currently in dialogue with its counterparts from at least 18 other countries on the possibility of cross-border payments in the “digital rupee”. 

The report about RBI’s ambitious foreign trade plans for the Indian central bank digital currency (CBDC), appeared in the Economic Times on June 27. It cites several public announcements by the RBI Governor, Shaktikanta Das.

During his June speech in London, Das emphasized the importance of foreign trade infrastructure for the “digital rupee”, which was set to reach 1 million users domestically by the beginning of July:

“But cross-border payments will also become much quicker, more seamless and very cost-effective. That is another area where a lot of attention needs to be given. We are constantly in dialogue with other central banks that have introduced or are introducing CBDCs.”

Related: RBI lists risks of stablecoins for developing economies, calls for global regulation

According to the report, banks from 18 countries have already opened rupee vostro accounts since July 2022. In his other public appearance, Das explained India’s eagerness to provide its CBDC as a payment method for importing Indian goods for countries, struggling with the U.S. dollar supply:

“In India, we have no shortage of dollars, but in some other markets, due to a shortage of dollars, they are unable to do imports.” 

Another reason for betting hard on the digital rupee for foreign trade deals is the intent to save up the dollar reserves of the country:

“In the ‘taper tantrum’ period, suddenly, India had an external sector crisis, and the RBI had to attract foreign inflows by offering some incentives. We did not want to have a repeat of that situation.” 

The RBI launched its wholesale digital rupee pilot project in Nov. 2022 and a retail digital rupee pilot project in Feb. 2023. In March it announced an agreement with the Central Bank of the United Arab Emirates to study a CBDC bridge for trade and remittances.

Magazine: How smart people invest in dumb memecoins. 3-point plan for success

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Majority of Canadians Willing To Use CBDC, Believe Their Privacy Will Be Guarded: Survey

Majority of Canadians Willing To Use CBDC, Believe Their Privacy Will Be Guarded: Survey

The majority of citizens in the second-largest North American economy are willing to put their trust in a central bank digital currency (CBDC). According to a survey performed by WealthRocket, nearly 60% of surveyed Canadians say they are open to the idea of a CBDC. “59% of Canadians are willing, to varying degrees, to use […]

The post Majority of Canadians Willing To Use CBDC, Believe Their Privacy Will Be Guarded: Survey appeared first on The Daily Hodl.

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EU finalizes Data Act with a kill switch for smart contracts: Law Decoded, June 27–July 3

European Union lawmakers have agreed to move ahead with the controversial European Data Act, which has previously drawn criticism from the crypto community.

European Union (EU) lawmakers have agreed to move ahead with the controversial European Data Act, which has previously drawn criticism from the crypto community. The act, aimed at encouraging greater use of data resources to train algorithms, would update the EU’s rules on smart contracts to include a kill switch option that would allow them to be safely terminated. Obviously, this contradicts the fundamental idea of trust in smart contracts. 

Meanwhile, the European Commission proposed a legislative plan for a digital euro, aiming to make it a widely accepted and easily accessible form of payment. The announcement emphasized that allowing individuals to obtain digital euros through their banks upon request ensures easy accessibility and prevents citizens from being left behind. The proposal also includes provisions for free basic digital euro services, privacy protection and offline payments.

But it’s not all doom and gloom for crypto in the old continent, especially at local levels. For example, the National Council of Slovakia approved an amendment that will reduce personal income tax on profits gained from the sale of cryptocurrencies held by the user for at least one year. The taxes will be lowered to 7%, which is a significant decrease from the current taxation sliding scale of either 19% or 25%. Payments received in cryptocurrencies up to 2,400 euros ($2,600) will not be taxed.

Coinbase seeks dismissal of SEC suit, claims extraordinary abuse of process

In the ongoing legal battle between Coinbase and the United States Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC), the American cryptocurrency exchange has filed a motion to dismiss the SEC’s complaint. In a legal document filed with the United States District Court for the Southern District of New York, Coinbase raised concerns about the SEC’s interpretation of securities laws, suggesting the agency reached beyond its legal authority.

The motion to dismiss argues that even if all the allegations in the lawsuit are true, the plaintiff does not have a valid legal claim. Coinbase’s legal team stated in the filing: “Even if the SEC were correct that the assets and services it identifies are within the scope of its existing regulatory authority, this [legal] action must be dismissed on independent grounds that it violates Coinbase’s due process rights and constitutes an extraordinary abuse of process.”

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Kraken ordered by court to disclose user data to IRS

The U.S. District Court for the Northern District of California has ordered crypto exchange Kraken to turn over account and transaction information to the Internal Revenue Service (IRS). The agency said it needed the information to determine if any of the exchange’s users had underreported their taxes. Kraken is required to provide details of users who engaged in transactions exceeding $20,000 within a calendar year, including names (real or pseudonyms), birthdates, taxpayer identification numbers, addresses, phone numbers, email addresses and various other documents.

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Crypto ‘regulatory approach isn’t needed now’ in New Zealand

Ian Woolford, the Reserve Bank of New Zealand’s (RBNZ) director of money and cash, stated that “a regulatory approach isn’t needed right now,” though increased vigilance is. Accompanying Woolford’s statement was a summary of 50 stakeholder submissions to an earlier RBNZ paper discussing crypto and decentralized finance. The RBNZ is seemingly waiting to see how other jurisdictions will regulate crypto before it makes its own moves. Meanwhile, the country holds 108th place out of 146 in the Chainalysis 2022 Global Crypto Adoption Index.

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FedNow “early adopter” list contains no blockchains, but some may integrate later

Two blockchain networks had previously announced integration with the Fed’s instant payment service, but they were not found on a new list of certified providers.

The Federal Reserve’s upcoming instant payment system, FedNow, released its list of certified “early adopters” on June 29. The organizations on the list have been certified as ready to connect with the platform when it launches in late July. No blockchain networks are on the list, despite at least two having previously announced that they would connect to the instant payment system.

The FedNow service stated that some organizations not on the list may be integrated later, and Metal Blockchain said it still intends to connect with the platform once it gains “the appropriate bank sponsor.”

List of organizations certified with the FedNow Service. Source: Federal Reserve Board Services

FedNow is an instant payment service in development by the United States Federal Reserve. The Federal Reserve claims that the service will allow for instant transfers between banks in the U.S., similar to the United Kingdom’s Faster Payments and Europe’s Single Euro Payments Area systems.

Currently, bank transfers within the U.S. can only be done through ACH or wire transfers, which are not settled instantly. FedNow is scheduled to launch in July.

At least two blockchain networks have announced that they will be “connecting” to FedNow when it launches. One is Metallicus’ Metal Blockchain. The Metallicus team stated in May that its network will allow instant conversion of cash to stablecoins through a connection with FedNow. At the time, FedNow’s official website also listed Metallicus in its “service provider showcase,” providing further evidence that the integration was going to occur.

Metal Blockchain’s listing in the FedNow “service provider showcase” on May 11, which was subsequently removed. Source: FedNow website on May 11

This listing was removed within a few days of the announcement being made. On May 15, Twitter user JeffXRP remarked on the strangeness of its sudden removal.

The list of “service providers” released on June 29 includes ACI Worldwide, ECS Fin, FPS Gold, Open Payment Network and 11 other payment providers, but neither Metallicus nor Metal Blockchain are on it.

In a conversation with Cointelegraph, Metallicus co-founder and CEO Marshall Hayner claimed that the company still intends to integrate Metal Blockchain with FedNow once it obtains the proper bank sponsorship, stating:

“Metallicus is currently in communication with the Federal Reserve and the FedNow program administrators while we seek the appropriate bank sponsor and stay focused on building our bank chain technology.”

The other blockchain network that had announced integration with FedNow was Tassat, creator of the TassatPay service and Digital Interbank Network. Tassat claims its network is a business-to-business private blockchain for commercial banks. In March, it announced that it will connect its digital B2B payment platform to the upcoming FedNow service.

Tassat was listed on the FedNow website’s “service provider showcase” as of June 30.

TassatPay listing in the FedNow service provider showcase, June 30. Source: FedNow

However, Tassat is not listed as a certified service provider in the June 30 list of “early adopters.” Cointelegraph reached out to the Tassat team through email but did not receive a response by the time of publication.

In the Federal Reserve’s announcement, it explained that some organizations not on the list may become service providers in the future:

“In addition to the initial adopters, the Federal Reserve continues to work with and onboard financial institutions and service providers planning to join later in 2023 and beyond, as the initial step to growing a robust network aimed at reaching all 10,000 U.S. financial institutions.”

FedNow has been criticized by some blockchain users for allegedly being a step toward a central bank digital currency (CBDC). U.S. presidential candidate Robert F. Kennedy Jr. has claimed that it will lead to “financial slavery.” In April, the Federal Reserve issued a statement denying that FedNow is related to a CBDC.

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CBDCs aren’t about solving today’s problems — Australia’s CBDC lead

Dilip Rao, a former Ripple executive who's now leading Australia’s CBDC pilot has been examining 14 possible use cases of central bank digital currencies.

Central Bank Digital Currencies (CBDCs) may not solve any problems faced today, but could be the answer to ones not even fathomed yet, says the executive spearheading Australia’s CBDC pilot.

Speaking to Cointelegraph, Dilip Rao, a former Ripple executive who's now spearheading Australia’s in-pilot CBDC research project, believes a central bank-issued currency could be built for use cases not yet considered:

“It may not solve a problem today, but maybe it solves a problem the day after tomorrow.”

Rao serves as the research program director at the Digital Finance Cooperative Research Centre (DFCRC) which is collaborating with the Reserve Bank to explore use cases of a potential CBDC.

Rao, however, said the question is yet to be answered why individuals would want or need to use one.

One possible future use, Rao explained, could be large institutions trading tokenized assets on marketplaces that may prefer using a CBDC to mitigate risks.

Australia’s CBDC pilot is examining 14 possible use cases. Rao said the report on those tests — yet to be released — will narrow down which would deserve further exploration.

“You don’t necessarily need a CBDC in every use case,” he said. He added “people have to see value” in a CBDC if it's to be widely adopted.

Related: Crypto debanking could drive industry underground: Australian Treasury

Another hurdle for a CBDC, at least in Australia, would be the required legislative changes that need public backing.

For such changes to make it through parliament “politicians have to come on board,” said Rao, which would require a wide amount of public consultation.

Such consultation would focus on solving the “problems that people want solved,” according to Rao. “No politician is gonna do something that will lose votes," he added.

“You have to go through [...] Solving those problems, whether with technology or with legislation to make sure that people were comfortable with what you were doing.”

Magazine: Crypto City guide to Sydney: More than just a ‘token’ bridge

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BIS, 3 central banks look at DeFi technology for wCBDC FX in interim project report

Project Mariana uses an automated market maker to reduce settlement risk and to create a liquidity pool in place of order books.

The Bank for International Settlements (BIS) Innovation Hub published an interim report on Project Mariana, its collaboration with the central banks of France, Singapore and Switzerland, on the use of wholesale central bank digital currency (wCBDC) in tokenized foreign exchange trading. The project is a proof-of-concept that considers questions relating to credit and settlement risk and interoperability.

Specifically, the project looks at automated market makers (AMMs), token standards and network bridges as it “explores the feasibility of an international FX interbank market using wCBDCs on a blockchain-based network.”

An AMM — a smart contract used in decentralized finance — can implement trading and settlement of tokenized assets in a single step, thus reducing risk. For that to happen, technical specifications have to be developed for the wCBDCs and AMMs themselves, as well as the bridges that serve as the on- and off-ramps between the international network and domestic platforms.

Related: Singapore MAS proposes digital money standards with major industry players

The liquidity pool and a bonding curve are integral parts of the proposed AMM design. A bonding curve is simply the price-fixing function for the assets traded. A liquidity pool can replace the traditional use of order books to match buyers and sellers. In this model, the liquidity pool would be formed by commercial banks with all the currencies involved in the project. Access to the trading system would be controlled by whitelists maintained by the central banks.

A different approach to liquidity can be seen in the Singapore Monetary Authority and Federal Reserve Bank of New York’s Project Cedar Phase II x Ubin+, which used a “vehicle currency” in trades between non-tokenized currencies of differing liquidities.

Project Mariana was launched in November. It released its interim report on schedule and promises to release a final report by the end of the year.

Magazine: Are CBDCs kryptonite for crypto?

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