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IEEE to issue blockchain skill certificates on Avalanche in India

Avalanche was selected as the primary settlement layer for IEEE’s certificate issuance because of the need for an ecosystem compatible with the Ethereum Virtual Machine.

The credentialing system used by the Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers (IEEE) will use the Avalanche blockchain to issue tamper-evident certificates in India. 

India is the second-largest IEEE membership base outside the United States, with over 75,000 members. The professional association will issue IEEE credentials or certificates to all trainees and users to make the verification process tamper-proof, instant and secure.

The IEEE will issue blockchain certificates via LegitDoc, a blockchain-based credential lifecycle management built by Zupple Labs. Speaking to Cointelegraph, Zupple co-founder Neil Martis said that the Indian public sector has become more willing over the last 12 months to implement full-fledged blockchain projects over pilots.

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Internet Computer’s ORIGYN is watching the watches using NFT authentication

ICP-powered ORIGYN is leveraging blockchain and biometric technology to tackle the issue of counterfeit watches.

ORIGYN, a Swiss foundation that uses artificial intelligence (AI) to identify and authenticate objects of value, has partnered with luxury watch marketplace WatchBox. The pair will co-produce certificates of authenticity in the form of NFTs that enable customers to trade the digital ownership of a watch. 

ORIGYN is the largest project on the Internet Computer Protocol, or ICP, developed by The DFINITY Foundation blockchain. Individuals who purchase a collector quality timepiece via WatchBox can expect ORIGYN to certify the authenticated object thanks to its biometric technology. Each watch is given a unique biometric fingerprint and an NFT that contains all of this information is minted. 

These are utility NFTs that may offer customers insurance, digital provenance, concierge service, and access to exclusive experiences. Users can point their phone cameras at a watch, scan it via the application and verify its serial number. ORIGYN’s utility NFTs will be rolled out to WatchBox consumers in the summer of 2022.

Cointelegraph spoke to Daniel Haudenschild, chief executive officer of ORIGYN Enterprise, the for-profit arm of the ORIGYN Foundation, who said that authentication NFTs will make secondary market trading faster and safer for buyers and sellers alike. He said that the secondary market in luxury watches is expected to reach as high as $32 billion by 2025.

"By combining blockchain, unique luxury goods biometrics technology and our utility NFTs, we aim to authenticate luxury goods and ensure their 'unfalsifiability' traceability throughout their use, from sale to second hand, and allow customers to make luxury purchases in complete security."

According to Haudenschild, tracking provenance is one the oldest use cases for blockchain, but using authentication NFTs provides a "direct route to your consumer in a way that brands and manufacturers have never had before." He used watchmaker Omega as an example, stating that if Omega had a customer database of all the owners of its watches, even those who purchased via the secondary market, it could offer them free tickets to the next James Bond movie. 

According to ORIGYN the Swiss watch industry alone loses $2 billion annually to counterfeits, and over 40 million counterfeit luxury watches are produced and sold annually. More than 37% of luxury end-consumers in France have bought a counterfeit product without knowing it. 

Haudenschild said that many would-be buyers are fearful of being duped and weary of the second-hand market. He added that this leads to an illiquid market in addition to diminishing consumer loyalty and brand equity.

Related: Internet Computer eyes 50% move as ICP enters 'falling wedge' breakout territory

Recently, ORIGYN partnered with the Union of European Football Associations, or UEFA, Foundation for Children on an "NFTs for Good" initiative of historic collectibles, and will premier on ORIGYN's soon-to-launch NFT marketplace, Impossible Things.

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Indian state gov’t uses Polygon to issue verifiable caste certificates

In partnership with LegitDoc, the Maharashtra government is in the process of rolling out 65,000 caste certificates to aid the process of delivering governmental schemes and benefits.

The Government of Maharashtra, one of India's state governments, has started issuing caste certificates over the Polygon blockchain to citizens residing in Etapalli village, Gadchiroli district, as a part of the Digital India campaign. 

In partnership with LegitDoc, a blockchain-based application, the Maharashtra state government is in the process of rolling out 65,000 caste certificates to aid the process of delivering governmental schemes and benefits.

As cited by Indian Administrative Service (IAS) officer Shubham Gupta in an article co-authored by LegitDoc CEO Neil Martis, the caste certificate issuance via neutral web3 platforms aims to target 1.1 million economically challenged residents of the Gadchiroli district, with over 70% representing the tribal population.

Caste certificate sample. Source: LegitDoc

Furthermore, the verifiable certificates aim to deter forgery efforts by bad actors to falsely claim government-provided benefits for the under privileged. The duo also spoke about the importance of Web3 protocols in protecting the general public against deplatformation — both financially and non-financially:

“In Web3, anyone can be part of the public blockchain network, but no single entity can control the network, thereby reducing the deplatformation risk by both internal and external actors.”
Caste certificate verification portal. Source: LegitDoc

As a part of the initiative, the LegitDoc platform fetches selective data from the government-run MahaOnline portal and uploads it to the Polygon proof-of-stake (PoS) blockchain. The system then generates a QR code and certificates, which can be verifiable by various government departments.

The Maharashtra government has previously implemented an Ethereum-based credentialing system to provide tamper-proof diploma certificates as a measure to avert document forgery. 

Related: Axis Bank issues financial contract on state-backed blockchain platform

Earlier this quarter, Indian finserv giant Axis Bank made use of a government-backed blockchain platform to issue a financial contract between two domestic businesses.

As Cointelegraph reported, Secured Logistics Document Exchange (SLDE) was developed by India’s Ministry of Commerce and Industry to serve as a digital document exchange platform that uses blockchain-based security protocols for data security and authentication.

The SLDE blockchain platform was used to a letter of credit, which guarantees payment upon conditions, between ArcelorMittal Nippon Steel India and Lalit Pipes & Pipes Ltd. Axis Bank president of wholesale banking products Vivek Gupta added:

“This transaction reinforces Axis’ commitment to lead the digitization in Transaction banking space.”

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