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Australia joins 1,000+ Bitcoin ATM club alongside US, Canada

The United States hosted its first 1,000 crypto ATMs in November 2017, while Canada achieved the same in January 2021.

Australia, the third-largest hub for Bitcoin (BTC) and crypto ATMs, recorded a new milestone with 1,000 active crypto-fiat machines now in operation. 

As of April 24, Australia hosts an active network of 1,002 Bitcoin ATMs, making it the third country after the United States and Canada to achieve this feat. The nation represents 2.7% of the global Bitcoin ATM network.

According to Coin ATM Radar data, the U.S. hosted its first 1,000 crypto ATMs in November 2017, while Canada reached the same in January 2021.

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El Salvador Bitcoin ATM network to receive Lightning Network upgrade

Athena Bitcoin plans to integrate the Lightning Network into 100 of its machines in the next couple of months.

Athena Bitcoin, the company operating a state-owned chain of crypto ATMs in El Salvador, plans to integrate the Lightning Network into 100 of these machines in the next couple of months.

According to a press release from Nov. 7, Athena Bitcoin Global and Genesis Coin have already enabled the use of the Lightning Network technology across their technology infrastructure and will now begin implementing it, first in El Salvador and then across Latin America.

Related: El Salvador launches first Bitcoin mining pool as Volcano Energy partners with Luxor

The Lightning Network is a layer-2 payment protocol that enables faster withdrawals and minimizes transaction fees. It also avoids recording the transaction data in the accounting of the main network. According to Coin ATM Radar, only 3.7% of the world’s crypto ATMs support the technology.

Athena has not yet responded to Cointelegraph’s request for comment.

Athena intends to switch to Lightning support at 100 of the state-owned Chivo ATMs it’s operating in El Salvador by December 2023. The remaining kiosks, including the Athena-branded ones, will follow in Q1 2024. There are currently 215 crypto teller machines in El Salvador.

The country’s leader, Nayib Bukele, who made Bitcoin (BTC) legal tender in 2021, has recently announced his run for reelection as president in 2024. “Five more [years], five more and not one step back,” Bukele said in a speech in front of thousands of Salvadorans. In April 2023, Bukele made a bold move to eliminate all taxes on technology innovations, which could entice more entrepreneurs and foreign capital to move into the country.

Some experts, like Gabor Gurbacs, strategy adviser at investment management firm VanEck, believe El Salvador can follow Singapore’s lead and become a financial center in the Americas.

Magazine: What it’s actually like to use Bitcoin in El Salvador

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California bill aims to cap crypto ATM withdrawals at $1,000 per day to combat scams

A new legislative investigation found some crypto ATMs charging a premium as high as 33%, while a few ATMs had limits of up to $50,000.

California legislators have proposed a new bill titled “Digital financial asset transaction kiosks,” calling for a cap on crypto ATM withdrawals of $1,000 per day in light of growing scams. Additionally, starting in 2025, the law would limit operators' fees to $5 or 15% (whichever is higher). The bill, if approved, would come into effect on January 1, 2024.

The bill was introduced after legislative members visited a crypto ATM in Sacramento and found markups as high as 33% on some crypto assets compared to their prices on crypto exchanges. On average, a crypto ATM charges fees between 12% and 25%, according to a legislative analysis.

Government officials also found ATMs with limits as high as $50,000, prompting them to take regulatory measures to curb such high premiums and withdrawal limits. There are more than 3,200 Bitcoin (BTC) ATMs in California, according to Coin ATM Radar.

Democratic state Senator Monique Limón, who co-authored the proposed legislation, said the “new bill is about ensuring that people who have been frauded in our communities don’t continue to watch our state step aside" when there are real issues happening.

Another provision of the bill would require digital financial asset businesses to obtain a license from the California Department of Financial Protection and Innovation by July 2025

Crypto ATMs are a popular way for people to exchange cash for their choice of cryptocurrency, but have become a hub for scams and exploits because of the nature of transactions (i.e., hard cash). Unlike bank and wire transfers, this eliminates the possibility of leaving a trail.

Related: CoinSmart president says crypto taxes are a ‘little bit more favorable’ outside US

Some residents have recently been caught up in such scams where the scammer has persuaded the victim to go to the nearby crypto ATMs and deposit cash for the crypto of their choice. The victims of the ATM scam have lauded the move and said the low transaction limit will give them time to realize if they are being duped, reported the LA Times.

On the other hand, crypto ATM businesses said the new bill would harm the small operators who must pay rent on their ATMs. The operators noted that the bill fails to address the core issue of the fraud and instead takes a punitive path focused on a specific technology. They warned such a move would shudder the industry and hurt consumers while doing nothing to stop bad actors.

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Hong Kong retains top crypto-ready position for two consecutive years

While Hong Kong grabbed the top spot with a crypto readiness score (CRS) of 8.36, the United States fell down a spot to third place after recording a fall of 6.5% in its CRS score — from 7.7 in 2022 to 7.25.

Hong Kong was crowned the best-prepared jurisdiction for widespread cryptocurrency adoption in 2023, retaining its crypto-readiness prowess for the second year in a row. 

A study factoring in the existence and reach of crypto — via ATMs, businesses, accessibility and legality — revealed stiff competition among the 2022 leaders as Hong Kong, the United States and Switzerland held on to the top three positions.

The most crypto-ready place in the world. Source: forexsuggest.com

While Hong Kong grabbed the top spot with a crypto readiness score (CRS) of 8.36, the United States fell down a spot to third place after recording a fall of 6.5% in its CRS score — from 7.7 in 2022 to 7.25 in 2023. On the contrary, Switzerland’s CRS score jumped over 9% — from 7.5 to 8.18 — to rank 2nd worldwide.

As previously explained by Cointelegraph, factors such as crypto ATM installations, pro-crypto regulations, startup culture and a fair tax regime contribute to a country’s CRS. Slovenia, Canada and Australia managed to squeeze into the top 10 in 2023, as shown below.

Five new countries make the top 10 in 2023 including Slovenia, Canada and Australia. Source: forexsuggest.com

When it comes to the masses, the Dutch showed the most interest in crypto per person. The United States is home to the largest network of Bitcoin (BTC) ATMs, however, Hong Kong has the most crypto ATMs per square foot given its significantly smaller land mass.

Estonia, Singapore and Switzerland are among the busiest hubs for crypto and blockchain companies. One of the primary drivers that can make or break mass crypto adoption is taxes. There are 12 countries that impose a 0% tax on crypto for individuals — including Germany, Panama, and Portugal among others — who remain well-positioned to climb up the ranks in the coming years.

Countries with 0% crypto tax. Source: forexsuggest.com

In the US, New York became the most crypto-ready US state after recording CRS of 9.80 owing to numerous crypto-related legislation and a huge number of crypto and blockchain businesses in operation.

Related: US ‘the only country’ crypto startups should avoid, says Ripple CEO

India leads the global crypto adoption in 2023, a recent Chainalysis report revealed. Other lower middle-income (LMI) nations, including Nigeria and Thailand, bagged the second and third spot in the report.

The 2023 global crypto adoption index top 20. Source: Chainalysis

In addition to leading grassroots adoption, India has also become the second-largest crypto market by raw estimated transaction volume globally, ahead of other major economies.

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UK FCA shuts down 26 crypto ATMs following coordinated investigation

The FCA — along with other law enforcement agencies — investigated 36 crypto ATM locations using powers under the Money Laundering Regulations 2017.

The United Kingdom’s financial regulator, the Financial Conduct Authority (FCA), “disrupted” 26 of the 34 cryptocurrency ATMs it visited and inspected since the start of 2023.

On Feb. 14, the FCA gave an ultimatum to all crypto ATM operators in the UK — to either comply with regulations or wind down illegal operations. Following the warning, the FCA — along with other law enforcement agencies — investigated 36 crypto ATM locations using powers under the Money Laundering Regulations 2017.

Speaking against the use of all crypto ATMs, Steve Smart, joint executive director of enforcement and market oversight at the FCA, stated:

“If you use a crypto ATM in the UK, you are using a machine that is operating illegally and you may be handing your money over to criminals.”

Smart further clarified that victims of scams involving the crypto or Bitcoin (BTC) ATMs “will not be protected” by the government or the operator of the machines. Out of the lot, 18 locations were inspected in May and June, right when the FCA publicly announced the commencement of the inspection drive.

Related: UK government moves forward on bill aimed at empowering authorities to seize crypto

All crypto exchanges and ATMs must be registered with the FCA and comply with the UK Money Laundering Regulations. On July 8, Clive Police Department released a report detailing how a crypto scammer, called up an unsuspecting victim pretending to represent law enforcement and managed to steal $6,000 while threatening an arrest warrant.

Scammers utilize fear tactics and impersonate law enforcement officials to deceive unsuspecting individuals into transferring funds through crypto ATMs. However, it is important to note that law enforcement agencies never contact individuals demanding payment over the phone or via crypto.

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Net Bitcoin ATMs record an increase after 4 months of global downtrend

In the first four months of 2023, the net crypto ATMs worldwide declined by 5,850. In May, however, 1,397 machines were added back to the global crypto ATM network.

Breaking the year-long trend of declining Bitcoin (BTC) and crypto ATMs across the globe, May recorded a steep increase in net installations with nearly 1,400 machines.

The total number of crypto ATMs witnessed a consistent decline for the first four months of 2023. During the timeframe, while major economies including the United States and Europe contributed to the dwindling numbers, Australia, Poland and Spain amped up crypto ATM installations in their respective regions.

A histogram chart showing net change of cryptocurrency machines number installed and removed monthly. Source: Coin ATM Radar

The chart above shows that, in the first four months of 2023, the net crypto ATMs worldwide declined by 5,850. In May, however, 1,397 machines were added back to the global crypto ATM network, confirms data from Coin ATM Radar

While Bitcoin ATMs do not contribute to the growth of the Bitcoin network, it serves as a physical gateway for people to exchange their fiat currencies for crypto. In 2023 alone, Australia installed a total of 233 ATMs, climbing up the ranks to become the third-largest crypto ATM hub in the world.

Despite a poor year-long reduction, the United States maintains a leading position — representing 84.7% of crypto ATMs in the world, followed by Canada at 7.6%.

Related: Australia ranks 3rd in crypto ATM installations after US and Canada

At the time of writing, 35,069 ATMs remain operational worldwide. Recently, a hacker managed to gain access to sensitive information of Bitcoin ATM manufacturer General Bytes, including passwords, private keys and funds.

“We have taken immediate steps to prevent further unauthorized access to our systems and are working tirelessly to protect our customers,” General Bytes said in its statement.

As previously reported by Cointelegraph, the hacker managed to drain at least 56 BTC and 21.82 Ether (ETH). To avoid a similar situation in the future, the company advised its operators and customers to migrate to a self-hosted server installation, which can be secured by a VPN.

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Australia installs more Bitcoin ATMs than whole of Asia

Asia, which includes major economies such as China, Japan, Singapore and India, hosts 355 crypto machines, representing 1% of the total crypto ATMs installed worldwide.

Australia, the country that hosts the third-largest network of Bitcoin (BTC) ATMs, surpassed the continent in Asia in terms of the total number of crypto ATMs installed.

Since the beginning of 2023, Australia delved into a crypto ATM installation spree — climbing up from the fifth spot to the third in January alone. Data from Coin ATM Radar confirms that the country has kept up the effort to install avenues for fiat-to-crypto conversions.

Crypto ATM distribution by countries and continents. Source: Coin ATM Radar

Over the last eight months, Australia consistently added Bitcoin ATMs unlike leading European nations and the United States which reported a reduction in ATM installations during that timeline.

Asia, which includes prominent economies such as China, Japan, Singapore and India, hosts 355 crypto machines, representing 1% of the total crypto ATMs installed worldwide. Upon months of positive inclusion, Australia recorded the presence of 364 crypto ATMs.

Monthly crypto ATM installations in Australia. Source: Coin ATM Radar

Contradicting Australia’s crypto ATM growth, the total crypto ATMs installed worldwide showed a consistent decline. As previously reported by Cointelegraph, in the first two months of 2023, the net cryptocurrency ATMs installed globally reduced by 412 machines.

Related: Australian crypto scams increased by over 162% with nearly $150M lost

Complementing the country’s massive increase in crypto ATMs, leaked internal documents from the Australian Treasury Department revealed the nearing of crypto legislation in the region.

As reported by Cointelegraph, the Australian government plans to release consultation papers in the second quarter of 2023. THe move seems plausible as the Treasury had officially released a token mapping consultation paper, which would form the basis of upcoming crypto regulations.

However, the final submissions to the cabinet will be reportedly made later in the year, which implies that the any decisions on crypto legislation will be pushed to 2024.

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More than 3600 Bitcoin ATMs went offline to record largest monthly decline

With 3,627 crypto ATMs going down last month, March 2023 becomes the month with the largest monthly decline of crypto ATMs.

Contradicting the growing global Bitcoin (BTC) adoption rate, physical ATMs dedicated to fiat-crypto conversions are on the decline. In March alone, 3,627 crypto ATMs were removed from the network, bringing down the total ATMs to 33,727.

In nearly a decade since the first Bitcoin ATM was launched on Oct. 29, 2013, the net change of cryptocurrency machines installed and removed monthly remained positive most times — implying that total crypto ATMs worldwide were steadily increasing. However, the trend is reversing, reveals Coin ATM Radar data.

Net change of cryptocurrency machines number installed and removed monthly. Source: Coin ATM Radar

As shown above, net crypto ATM installations declined for four months — September 2022 and the first three months of 2023. However, with 3,627 crypto ATMs going down last month makes March 2023 stand out as the month with the largest monthly decline.

Number of bitcoin machines installed over time. Source: Coin ATM Radar

The chart above shows the number of bitcoin machines installed over time, revealing the sudden drop in the total crypto ATMs. The significance of this reduction seems enormous, considering that the highest number of ATMs installed in a month was 2,048 — back in January 2021.

Number of cryptocurrency machines installed over time per each top manufacturer over time. Source: Coin ATM Radar

On the bright side, April broke the three-month-long downtrend by recording 37 crypto ATM installations on April 1. Current market leaders in manufacturing crypto ATMs are General Bytes, BitAccess and Genesis Coin.

Related: Bitcoin ATM maker shuts cloud service after user hot wallets compromised

After losing customer funds in a “security incident” in March that saw its customers’ hot wallets accessed, General Bytes promised to reimburse the losses.

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“We have taken immediate steps to prevent further unauthorized access to our systems and are working tirelessly to protect our customers,” General Bytes said in a statement.

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Bitcoin ATM decline: Over 400 machines went off the grid in under 60 days

Between December 2020 and January 2022, more than 1,000 crypto and Bitcoin ATMs were installed each month.

Crypto ATMs — one of the key infrastructure pillars for the mass adoption of cryptocurrencies — have seen a drastic reduction this year. In the first two months of 2023, the net cryptocurrency ATMs installed globally reduced by 412 machines.

Since 2014, the total number of crypto ATMs has maintained a steady upward trajectory while catering to millions of users worldwide for seamless crypto-fiat conversions. For over a year, between December 2020 and January 2022, more than 1,000 crypto and Bitcoin (BTC) ATMs were being installed every month. However, the bear market had an immediate impact on its growth.

Net crypto ATM installations worldwide. Source: Coin ATM Radar

September 2022 was the first time in history when total crypto ATMs saw a net decline. However, 2023 marked a new low by recording a decline in total crypto ATM installations for two consecutive months.

In January 2023, the global crypto ATM network shed 289 machines, further dropping by 123 machines in February. While the ongoing decline was initially purely attributed to geopolitical tensions, revenue losses and a prolonged bear market, service providers have been trying out cheaper alternatives for operations.

Recently, crypto ATM provider Bitcoin Depot converted its 7,000 physical machines to BitAccess software. The move helped reduce operational costs related to software licensing fees, which cost $3 million annual.

Do you have an ATM in your area and are unsure how to use it? Check out Cointelegraph’s beginner’s guide to learn everything about Bitcoin ATMs.

Related: UK-native stablecoin integrates into 18,000 ATMs nationwide

On the other hand, payments giant Mastercard partnered with Binance to launch a card for crypto payments in Latin America.

In a press release shared with Cointelegraph, Guilherme Nazar, Binance Brazil’s general manager, stated:

“Payments is one of the first and most obvious use cases for crypto, yet adoption has a lot of room to grow.”

Moreover, at launch, the card offered up to 8% cash back in crypto on eligible purchases and zero fees on some ATM withdrawals.

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Bitcoin Depot converts BTC ATMs software to reduce operating costs

The software conversion of the crypto ATMs, which vertically integrates Bitcoin Depot’s hardware and software, eliminates annual software licensing fees.

Crypto ATM installations have seen a steady decline across the world over the past several months. While some ATMs have been taken out of operation due to geopolitical tensions and revenue decline, providers like Bitcoin Depot have started converting their physical Bitcoin (BTC) ATMs to software. 

Bitcoin Depot recently converted all of its 7,000 crypto ATMs and kiosks to a software-based offering powered by BitAccess. The software conversion drive came after Bitcoin Depot acquired majority equity in BitAccess in November 2022. Months before the deal, Bitcoin Depot had revealed plans to go public in 2023 via an $885 million deal with a special-purpose acquisition company.

The software conversion of the crypto ATMs, which vertically integrates Bitcoin Depot’s hardware and software, eliminates annual software licensing fees. The fees previously accounted for $3 million in annual operational costs.

Crypto ATM growth by manufacturers. Source: Coin ATM Radar

In the first half of 2022, BitAcess became a market leader. However, since July 2022, the company has seen a consistent decline in total ATM installations, confirms data from Coin ATM Radar.

As shown in the above graph, BitAccess is currently down to third position after Genesis Bytes and Genesis Coin, both of whom have increased their market share in the same timeline. Explaining the motive behind the move, Bitcoin Depot’s vice president of BTM operations, Jason Sacco, stated:

“By swapping out the existing hard drive with one preloaded with Bitaccess software, we quickly completed the software conversion while avoiding certain technical issues that can happen in field conversion projects.”

Sacco also revealed that the first 6,000 of Bitcoin Depot’s Bitcoin ATMs were software converted in 10 weeks. The increase in crypto ATMs is directly proportional to the amount of crypto exposure for the general public.

When El Salvador opted for Bitcoin as a legal tender, President Nayib Bukele announced the country would build a supporting infrastructure of 200 ATMs and 50 branches.

Related: Australia overtakes El Salvador to become 4th largest crypto ATM hub

The United Kingdom’s financial regulator, the Financial Conduct Authority (FCA), recently announced that all crypto ATMs operating in the U.K. are unregistered and illegal.

At the time, FCA’s executive director of enforcement Mark Steward shared the intention to disrupt unregistered crypto businesses in the country.

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