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Aussie fintech prays for crypto clarity as it launches Bitcoin-backed loans

Block Earner has unveiled a new crypto-backed loan product for the Australian market, amid an ongoing tussle with a federal regulator over its shuttered Earn product.

Australian fintech firm Block Earner is charging ahead with plans to launch a crypto-backed loans product, despite staring down an upcoming court date with the financial regulator for allegedly offering financial products without a license. 

The new crypto loan product allows Australian crypto investors to use crypto as collateral to borrow cash. Coinbase once offered a similar service to its U.S. customers but shuttered it in May this year.

The initial rollout from Block Earner is expected at the end of September and will initially only allow loans using Bitcoin as collateral.

Block Earner co-founder Charlie Karaboga told Cointelegraph that the new loan products have been designed in a “very conservative way” in a bid to fit neatly into an existing licensing model.

Karaboga’s firm was burned in November last year, after it was sued by the Australian Securities and Investments Commission (ASIC) for allegedly offering crypto-linked fixed-yield earning products without an Australian Financial Services (AFS) license.

At the time, Karaboga lashed out against the regulator for its lack of clarity, claiming that his firm had spent considerable time and resources building out products he believed were compliant with ASIC’s existing guidelines.

“Our position remains the same. There is no clear regulation in Australia.”

“Like any company in the fintech ecosystem, before we launched the product we got legal opinions. We think that there was no sufficient regulation, or sufficient licenses for us to apply,” Karaboga added.

However, Charlie said that the regulatory moves against Block Earner and competitor crypto company Finder were largely reactive, and likely due to the FTX crash in November.

“We were impacted, unfortunately, most likely probably because we were more visible with our product compared to others, because they were using as an ancillary product, whereas we were using a core product.”

Despite being unaffected by the fallout of FTX, in the wake of ASIC’s legal action, Karaboga said he closed the company’s “earn” products and paid back all users.

The company appears to have learnt its lesson. James Coombes, head of business at Block Earner said the new launch won’t see the same fate as their Earn product, as it already fits within the rules of an Australian credit license.

“There is a core difference,” said Coombes. “The Earn product — there was no clear guidance on whether or not a license was required, and that’s why we hold a conflicting view. Whereas this one, the clear guidance is that a license is required to provide consumer credit. So we went and got the license.”

Hopes for clarity

Looking forward, Karaboga said that faster regulatory progression in jurisdictions such as Singapore, Hong Kong and the United Kingdom will pressure the Australian government to catch up, or risk losing market share of crypto enterprises.

“I’m expecting within 12 to 18 months, we’ll see some more clarity.”

Karaboga explained that because Australia is one of the wealthiest countries by way of per-capita GDP and because Australians were “early starters” in the crypto industry, its citizens had become prime targets for scammers.

Ultimately, Karaboga asserted that domestic regulators are firmly pro-crypto and want to “push that innovation” moving forward.

This is a view that was shared by Binance Australia General Manager Ben Rose who recently told Cointelegraph he was confident Aussie regulators would side with crypto in the long-term.

As recently as Sept. 6, crypto giant Coinbase listed Australia as one of its primary locations for expansion outside of the U.S.

Block Earner’s Federal Court hearing is scheduled for November this year, with a decision to be handed down by January 2024.

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Ugandan central bank u-turns on crypto welcoming firms to regulatory sandbox

The bank advised the Blockchain Association of Uganda (BAU) to sharpen up its knowledge of the sandbox regulations, inviting its members along to further technical discussions.

The Bank of Uganda is open to the idea of cryptocurrency businesses participating in its Regulatory Sandbox, inviting members of the Blockchain Association of Uganda (BAU) to share their knowledge with the central bank.

A letter from the bank dated June 1 to the chairperson of the BAU, Kwame Rungunda, referred to a meeting between the two parties in early May. The central bank also advised the country’s crypto advocacy group to brush up on the sandbox regulations before it made time for further technical discussions.

In June 2021, the bank launched a regulatory sandbox framework allowing for financial technology (FinTech) firms to test “innovative financial solutions” in a controlled environment in the hopes of promoting the uptake of electronic payments and other digital financial services within the country.

The recent letter appears to be a u-turn in the Bank of Uganda’s approach toward cryptocurrency.

In late April, the bank issued a warning regarding cryptocurrencies, sending a notice to all payment service providers in the country saying that by allowing crypto transactions they were opening the country to money laundering and scams.

It added that any provider such as a bank or fintech business found to be facilitating the trade of cryptocurrencies would have their financial license revoked.

Crypto is not banned in Uganda and can still be purchased, held, and traded. However, cryptocurrencies are not regulated, and a firm is yet to be issued a digital asset license to operate in the country.

Related: Venture funding for African crypto startups grew 11x in 2022: Report

Crypto adoption in Africa is heating up, catching the attention of many venture funds and crypto firms. Between 2020 and 2021 crypto use in Africa increased by nearly 1,200% and nearly 2% of Ugandans use crypto.

Around the continent, other countries are adopting a crypto-friendly approach, the Central African Republic became the first African country to adopt Bitcoin (BTC) as a legal tender and only the second country ever to do so.

The state-owned Kenyan energy company KenGen also invited Bitcoin miners to move to the country to buy up its excess power generated from geothermal energy, which could see its government generate revenue through crypto mining fees or taxes.

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