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Crypto market rally stalls at the $1.2T level, but bulls are getting positioned

The total crypto market cap has stalled at the $1.2 trillion level, but derivatives data shows bulls are preparing for the next breakout.

After gaining 11% between March 16 and March 18, the total crypto market capitalization has been battling resistance at the $1.2 trillion level. This same level was reached on August 14, 2022 and was followed by a 19.7% decline to $960 billion over the next two weeks. During the lateralization period between March 20 and March 27, Bitcoin (BTC) gained 0.3%, while Ether (ETH) posted modest gains of 1.6%.

Total crypto market cap in USD, 12-hour. Source: TradingView

One source of favorable short-term momentum is a change in the Federal Reserve’s monetary policy The U.S. Federal Reserve was forced to increase its balance sheet by $393 billion between March 9 and March 23 in order to provide short-term loans to failing banks. The objective of the plan was to reduce inflation, which has significantly impacted the cost of living and ultimately hampered economic expansion in the United States.

The balance sheet reduction runs counter to the central bank's previous nine-month trend of offloading some of its debt instruments, exchange-traded funds and mortgage-backed securities. The reversion of this strategy is initially bullish for risk assets because the Fed is acting as a lifeline for struggling banks and hedge funds.

On the other hand, the sector's regulatory risks were exacerbated on March 22 when Coinbase received a Wells notice from the U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission. The exchange's staking program, some of its digital asset listings, and wallet services could all be targeted by the regulator. Again, the uncertainty stems from not knowing which assets qualify as securities.

These competing forces may have been the primary reason for cryptocurrencies' narrow trading range near $1.18 trillion between March 17 and March 27. However, derivatives data presents compelling arguments for a rally toward $1.35 trillion and a retest of the $1 trillion threshold.

The total crypto market capitalization has remained stable since March 20, with XRP rallying by 22% and Litecoin (LTC) gaining 17%. XRP's gains are likely attributable to investors' expectations that Ripple will prevail in its ongoing legal battle against the SEC. As for Litecoin, analysts point to its upcoming halving in August, when the rewards for mining new blocks will be cut in half.

Options traders are reasonably confident above $1 trillion

Traders can gauge the market's sentiment by measuring whether more activity is going through call (buy) options or put (sell) options. Generally speaking, call options are used for bullish strategies, whereas put options are for bearish ones.

A put-to-call ratio of 0.70 indicates that put option open interest lags behind the greater number of call options. In contrast, a 1.40 indicator favors put options, which is a bearish sign.

BTC options volume put-to-call ratio. Source: Laevitas

Since March 10, Bitcoin's put-to-call ratio has been either balanced or favoring neutral-to-bullish call options. Even though Bitcoin's price has risen by 41% in the past two weeks, options traders indicate they are not increasingly concerned about a price correction.

Related: Will BTC ditch the bear market? 5 things to know in Bitcoin this week

Leverage demand is balanced despite the resistance at $1.2 trillion

Perpetual contracts, also known as inverse swaps, have an embedded rate that is usually charged every eight hours. Exchanges use this fee to avoid exchange risk imbalances.

A positive funding rate indicates that longs (buyers) demand more leverage. However, the opposite situation occurs when shorts (sellers) require additional leverage, causing the funding rate to turn negative.

Perpetual futures accumulated 7-day funding rate on March 27. Source: Coinglass

In the past week, the seven-day funding rate for the majority of the leading cryptocurrencies has been neutral, indicating that no excessive buying leverage has been used to support prices. This translates to firepower for bulls, if necessary, and a significant reduction in liquidation risks.

The only exception was BNB, where short sellers paid 1.25% per week to maintain their positions. Regulatory uncertainty surrounding Binance exchange is likely behind whales' interest in shorting BNB.

The recent rally appears sustainable from a derivative perspective and bulls are well positioned to defend against future declines. However, given that the crypto price gains may have been fueled by the Fed's emergency action to avoid a banking crisis, the odds favor further lateral price movement.

The views, thoughts and opinions expressed here are the authors’ alone and do not necessarily reflect or represent the views and opinions of Cointelegraph.

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Investors shelter in short-term Treasuries, reducing Bitcoin’s chance of rallying to $30K

Bitcoin price finally broke through the $28,000 mark, but BTC futures and options data suggest some traders are uneasy about the strength of the recent bullish momentum.

The price of Bitcoin (BTC) surpassed $28,000 on March 21, but according to two derivatives metrics, traders aren't very ecstatic after a 36% gain in eight days. Looking beyond Bitcoin’s stellar performance, there are reasons why investors are not fully confident in further price upside The recent rescue of Credit Suisse, a 167-year-old leading Swiss financial institution, is proof that the current global banking crisis might not be over.

On March 19, Swiss authorities announced that UBS had agreed to acquire rival Credit Suisse in an "emergency rescue" merger in order to avoid further market-shaking turmoil in the global banking sector. The transaction could benefit from more than $280 billion in state and central bank support, which is equivalent to one-third of Switzerland's GDP. Unfortunately, there is no way to portray this agreement as reassuring or as a sign of strength from financial institutions, including central banks.

The same can be said for the emergency credit lifeline provided by the U.S. Treasury to protect the banking sector and increase FDIC reserves. The "Bank Term Funding Program" (BTFP) launched on March 12 marked a return to Fed liquidity injections, reversing the trend initiated in June 2022, when the Federal Reserve began monthly asset sales.

The global banking crisis prompted the Federal Reserve to abandon its inflation-control policies

By lending $300 billion in emergency funds to banks, the Fed completely reversed its strategy to curb inflation, which has been above 5% year-over-year since June 2021, whereas the target is 2%. This strategy, known as tightening, included increasing interest rates and reducing the $4.8 trillion in assets the Federal Reserve accumulated from March 2020 to April 2022.

On March 20,First Republic Bank (FRB) saw its credit ratings downgraded further into junk status by S&P Global, adding to the stress in the United States' regional banks. According to the risk agency, the lender's recent $30 billion deposit infusion from 11 large banks may not be enough to solve the FRB's liquidity problems.

Investors in cryptocurrencies are always anticipating a decoupling from the traditional markets. Nonetheless, there are few justifications for an allocation at the moment, especially if coming from corporations, mutual fund managers, or wealthy investors. Historically, investors tend to hoard cash positions or short-term government debt instruments during recessionary periods in order to sustain day-to-day operations and to possibly be used to purchase bargains.

The yield on 6-month U.S. Treasuries, for example, have decreased from 5.33% on March 9 to 4.80% on March 20. As investors prepare for the impact of inflation, recession, or both, this development indicates a greater demand for short-term instruments. The change since March 9 reversed the entire movement from 2023, with the indicator closing 2022 at 4.77%.

Let's examine Bitcoin derivatives metrics to determine the current market position of professional traders.

Bitcoin derivatives exhibit a balanced demand for long and short positions

Bitcoin quarterly futures are popular among whales and arbitrage desks, which typically trade at a slight premium to spot markets, indicating that sellers are asking for more money to delay settlement for a longer period.

As a result, futures contracts on healthy markets should trade at a 5% to 10% annualized premium — a situation known as contango, which is not unique to crypto markets.

Bitcoin 2-month futures annualized premium. Source: Laevitas.ch

Since March 15, the BTC futures premium indicator has remained unchanged at 2.2%, indicating no additional demand from leveraged buying activity. Numbers below 5% indicate pessimism, which is not what one would anticipate after price gains of 36% in eight days.

The absence of demand for leverage longs does not necessarily imply a price decline. As a result, traders should investigate Bitcoin's options markets to learn how whales and market makers value the likelihood of future price movements.

The 25% delta skew is a telling sign showing when market makers and arbitrage desks are overcharging for upside or downside protection. In bear markets, options investors give higher odds for a price dump, causing the skew indicator to rise above 8%. On the other hand, bullish markets tend to drive the skew metric below -8%, meaning the bearish put options are in less demand.

Bitcoin 60-day options 25% delta skew: Source: Laevitas

The delta skew crossed the neutral -8% threshold on March 19, indicating moderate optimism as neutral-to-bullish call options were in higher demand. The excitement, however, did not last long, as the 25% skew indicator is currently at -8% which is the edge of a balanced situation. Nonetheless, it is the polar opposite of the previous week, when the skew reached 12% on March 13.

Ultimately, professional Bitcoin traders are not bullish above $26,000. This is not necessarily a bad thing, but unless crypto investors regain confidence, the chances of the cryptocurrency surpassing $30,000 remain extremely remote. The potential complete breakdown of the banking system would cause investors to flee to safety rather than seek out risk.

This article does not contain investment advice or recommendations. Every investment and trading move involves risk, and readers should conduct their own research when making a decision.

The views, thoughts and opinions expressed here are the authors’ alone and do not necessarily reflect or represent the views and opinions of Cointelegraph.

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US Fed announces $25B in funding to backstop banks

The Federal Reserve established a funding program for banks, making $25 billion available to eligible firms in a bid to avoid further banking liquidity issues.

Hot on the heels of several United States bank collapses, the Federal Reserve Board has announced $25 billion worth of funding aimed at backstopping banks and other depository firms.

The funds would ensure that eligible banks would have enough liquidity to cover the needs of their customers during times of turmoil.

In a March 12 statement, the Federal Reserve said it created a $25 billion Bank Term Funding Program (BTFP) offering loans of up to one year to “banks, savings associations, credit unions, and other eligible depository institutions.”

Eligible firms must pledge U.S. Treasurys, agency debt and mortgage-backed securities or other “qualifying assets” as collateral, which will be valued “at par” — the price at which the assets were issued.

The Fed added it would be an “additional source of liquidity against high-quality securities, eliminating an institution’s need to quickly sell those securities in times of stress.”

It comes as Silicon Valley Bank (SVB) announced on March 8 a significant sale of assets and stocks aimed at raising additional capital, which panicked depositors and triggered a run on the bank. 

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The bank run contaminated the crypto space as stablecoin issuer Circle disclosed it had $3.3 billion in SVB, causing further panic and resulting in its stablecoin USD Coin (USDC) losing its peg to the U.S. dollar.

It also comes on the same day that regulators closed New York-based Signature Bank, citing systemic risk. 

This is a developing story, and further information will be added as it becomes available.

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