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Crypto Biz: The SEC’s summer crackdown, Apple’s ‘spatial computing,’ and Mercado Bitcoin gears up

Along with the recent wave of lawsuits, this week’s Crypto Biz also explores Apple’s new headset, Brazil’s Mercado Bitcoin payments arm and how regulators are targeting AI-generated fake news.

After a period of relative calm, the United States Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC) kicked off its summer crypto crackdown by targeting two major exchanges, Binance and Coinbase.

A total of 13 charges have been filed against Binance. One of the allegations in the suit claims that funds from Binance and Binance.US were commingled into an account controlled by the Changpeng Zhao-associated company, Merit Peak.

As for Coinbase, the SEC claims it has been offering unregistered securities and was never registered as a broker, securities exchange or clearing agency. Many in the crypto industry have been puzzled by the allegations against Coinbase, primarily because it is a publicly-traded company and received a previous green light from the regulator.

While not surprising, this week’s developments again shed light on the dubious practices of the SEC toward the crypto space, as it claimed companies failed to register with the regulator, despite the absence of a path to do so. Ripple CEO Brad Garlinghouse said the latest string of lawsuits is an attempt by the SEC to “distract” from the agency’s “FTX debacle” Let’s not forget the SEC has not sued FTX, although it has charged its founder and former executives.

The crypto space has seen sell-offs in tokens and stocks, services halted and heightened uncertainty in recent days, but these events may also bring something that the industry is eager for — legal clarity.

Along with the recent wave of lawsuits, this week’s Crypto Biz also explores Apple’s new headset moving beyond the metaverse, Brazil’s Mercado Bitcoin gets the green light for its fintech payments arm, and how European Union regulators are targeting fake news generated by artificial intelligence.

SEC complaint hints at why Brian Brooks resigned as Binance​.US CEO

The SEC’s latest complaint against Binance could explain why former Binance.US CEO Brian Brooks chose to step down in August 2021, only three months after his appointment. According to legal sources, the complaint cites an “unnamed source” who ran Binance.US for a brief period in 2021. The dates correlate with the time that Brooks was CEO of the company. Brooks — a former top banking regulator — led operations at the crypto exchange after replacing former CEO Catherine Coley. According to comments cited in the complaint, Brooks quickly realized that he was “not actually the one running this company.” Upon recognizing this, he decided to leave, announcing his resignation just three months later. 

Brazilian crypto exchange Mercado Bitcoin licensed as payment provider

Cryptocurrency exchange Mercado Bitcoin was granted a payment provider license from Brazil’s central bank on June 2. With the license, the company will launch its fintech solution MB Pay. The fintech arm will provide Brazilian users with specific digital banking services using crypto assets held on the exchange, such as digital fixed-income investments, staking and other financial transactions. A debit card offering a crypto off-ramp for users is expected to go live soon. Global crypto exchanges operating in Brazil’s market include Binance, Coinbase, Crypto.com and Bitso.

Apple’s Vision Pro headset reveal swaps metaverse for ‘spatial computing’

Apple’s newly revealed mixed-reality headset, the Apple Vision Pro, has turned tech-enthusiast heads in the past few days. The company, however, deliberately labeled its technology the first “spatial computer” to move away from the metaverse concept and differentiate its virtual reality tool from competitors. Apple’s marketing is focused on the words “spatial” and “spatial computing” rather than words such as “metaverse,” “AR,” and “VR.” A clear step away from Microsoft’s Hololens and Meta’s headsets. Apple’s headset will be launched in the U.S. in early 2024, for a hefty retail price of $3,499, before expanding internationally.

Using apps with Apple Vision Pro. Source: Apple

EU officials want all AI-generated content to be labeled

A new effort by the European Union to stamp out fake news targets artificial intelligence-generated content. According to EU officials, companies deploying generative AI tools should label their content to combat fake news. The statement comes as the EU prepares its forthcoming Artificial Intelligence Act, which will be a comprehensive set of guidelines for the public use of AI and the companies deploying it. Major tech companies, including Google, Microsoft and Meta Platforms, have already signed onto the EU’s 2022 Code of Practice on Disinformation.

Crypto Biz is your weekly pulse of the business behind blockchain and crypto, delivered directly to your inbox every Thursday.

DOJ charges former Cred execs over $783M fraud and money laundering scheme

Brazil’s crypto exchange Mercado Bitcoin licensed as payment provider: Report

As a payment institution, the new fintech MB Pay will enable certain digital banking services to the crypto exchange's users in the country.

Cryptocurrency exchange Mercado Bitcoin was granted a payment provider license from Brazil's central bank on June 2, according to local media reports. With the license, the company will launch its fintech solution MB Pay.

"The approval of the Central Bank is a crucial step, as it allows us to continue expanding our business and providing a better service to our customers," said Roberto Dagnoni, CEO of 2TM, the parent company of Mercado Bitcoin.

As a payment institution, MB Pay can provide Brazilian users with certain digital banking services using crypto assets held on the exchange, such as investing in digital fixed income, staking, and other financial transactions. A debit card offering a crypto off-ramp for users is expected to go live soon.

Earlier this week, traditional local broker Guide Investimentos also announced a partnership with Mercado Bitcoin to enter the digital asset market.

Related: Crypto adoption is booming, but not in the US or Europe — Bitcoin Builders 2023

Mercado Bitcoin's fintech rollout had been planned for 2021, but was delayed due to the regulator's approval process. The development came on the same day as Mercado Bitcoin was ordered to return over 2,182 BTC (~$59.3 million as of writing) back to a group of investors alleging that a co-founder and former executive had withheld funds in a fabricated hack in 2013.

A vibrant demand for digital solutions and a population of nearly 214 million have drawn crypto firms to the Latin America country. Binance has previously ranked Brazil among its top global markets. Its local partner, Latam Gateway, was also granted a payment provider license in the country on May 19.

Other crypto exchanges licensed as payment providers in Brazil include Crypto.com and Bitso.

Coinbase is also expanding operations in the country. Since March, the American exchange has partnered with local payment providers to offer crypto purchases, as well as enable deposits and withdrawals in the local currency.

Magazine: Best and worst countries for crypto taxes — Plus crypto tax tips

DOJ charges former Cred execs over $783M fraud and money laundering scheme

Brazilian Tax Authority Numbers Reveal Cryptocurrency Market Recovery in January

Brazilian Tax Authority Numbers Reveal Cryptocurrency Market Recovery in JanuaryNumbers from the Brazilian tax authority indicate that the cryptocurrency market experienced a resurgence in January, with trading increasing more than 10% compared to December. Tether’s usdt is still the currency that moves the most volume, a reality related to OTC (over-the-counter) trades, according to market analysts. Crypto Market Moves Again in January, According to […]

DOJ charges former Cred execs over $783M fraud and money laundering scheme

Brazilian Digital Real Passes Public Blockchain Pilot Test With Flying Colors

Brazilian Digital Real Passes Public Blockchain Pilot Test With Flying ColorsA tokenized version of the digital real, the Brazilian central bank digital currency (CBDC), has passed a public blockchain pilot test successfully. The test, which was carried out by Mercado Bitcoin, a local exchange, using the Stellar network, shows that the digital real token can be used in public blockchains following all compliance rules set […]

DOJ charges former Cred execs over $783M fraud and money laundering scheme

Brazilian Cryptocurrency Bill Resurfaces After General Ballot

Brazilian Cryptocurrency Bill Resurfaces After General BallotThe Brazilian cryptocurrency bill, sidelined several times due to the general election ballot that happened on October 30, might be discussed and voted on during the following week. According to reports, the project identified as 4.401/2021 will be on the agenda for being discussed by the Chamber of Deputies, marked as urgent, and listed to […]

DOJ charges former Cred execs over $783M fraud and money laundering scheme

Brazilian Securities Regulator CVM Might Create a Supervision Unit to Deal With Crypto Markets

Brazilian Securities Regulator CVM Might Create a Supervision Unit to Deal With Crypto MarketsOn Nov. 1, The Brazilian Securities Regulator, CVM, announced that it might create a new superintendence to deal with crypto-related market regulation. João Pedro Nascimento, president of the organization, said that the regulator is currently suffering from a lack of personnel that makes it challenging to give the attention needed to the growing cryptocurrency market. […]

DOJ charges former Cred execs over $783M fraud and money laundering scheme

Brazilian Securities and Exchange Commission CVM Subpoenas Mercado Bitcoin on Fixed Income Token Investments

Brazilian Securities and Exchange Commission CVM Subpoenas Mercado Bitcoin on Fixed Income Token InvestmentsThe Brazilian Securities and Exchange Commission (CVM) has sent a subpoena to Mercado Bitcoin, one of the biggest exchanges in the country, to inquire about the services the company lends regarding cryptocurrency-related fixed return investments. The company will have to disclose the details of these investments and if they plan to maintain them as available […]

DOJ charges former Cred execs over $783M fraud and money laundering scheme

Brazilian Cryptocurrency Exchange Mercado Bitcoin Lays Off 15% of Workforce Due to Global Economy Woes

Brazilian Cryptocurrency Exchange Mercado Bitcoin Lays Off 15% of Workforce Due to Global Economy WoesMercado Bitcoin, one of the biggest Brazilian cryptocurrency exchanges, has announced a new wave of layoffs amidst a worsening global economic situation for fintech startups, which the exchange states is affecting innovation-based companies. The exchange laid off 15% of its workforce on September 1st, this being the second round of layoffs the company has executed […]

DOJ charges former Cred execs over $783M fraud and money laundering scheme

Kaiko Report Shows Latam Harnessing Crypto Mostly for ‘Real World’ Use Cases

Kaiko Report Shows Latam Harnessing Crypto Mostly for ‘Real World’ Use CasesThe latest data debrief issued by Kaiko, a provider of digital assets market data, has found that while there is retail movement in Latam regarding crypto assets, most liquidity is directed to “real world” use cases. Among these activities are remittances, stablecoin-based yield generating investment options, and also payments, with Bitso and Mercado Bitcoin being […]

DOJ charges former Cred execs over $783M fraud and money laundering scheme

Mercado Bitcoin plans to expand to Mexico

The expansion may not necessarily include Mercado Bitcoin acquiring a Mexico-based crypto exchange to operate in the country.

Brazilian crypto exchange Mercado Bitcoin could begin operating in Mexico sometime in 2022, pending regulatory approval.

Speaking to Cointelegraph on Thursday, Mercado Bitcoin CEO Reinaldo Rabelo said the company was awaiting regulatory approval to start operations in Mexico. The details of the expansion are unclear, but Rabelo said in an April interview that acquiring a crypto exchange was an easier route to operate in a new market to avoid starting from scratch.

In January, Mercado Bitcoin’s operator 2TM Group bought a controlling stake in Lisbon-based crypto exchange CriptoLoja as part of the company’s expansion into Portugal. Coinbase was also reportedly in talks to purchase 2TM — with a valuation of more than $2 billion at the time — but ended discussions in May.

Rabelo reportedly said 2TM was "looking at the Latin American market a bit more cautiously due to the macroeconomic scenario,” but did not suggest where or if the company might expand next. At the time of publication, 2TM operates in Brazil and Portugal through firms including Mercado Bitcoin, Blockchain Academy, Bitrust, CriptoLoja, and Portal do Bitcoin.

Related: Making Bitcoin legal tender in Mexico will be ‘an uphill battle,’ says Ricardo Salinas

Should Mercado Bitcoin make the move to Mexico, it would likely be in competition with crypto exchange Bitso, which currently provides services to the country as well as Argentina, Brazil, El Salvador and Colombia. Some lawmakers in Mexico have proposed adopting Bitcoin (BTC) as legal tender in the country like its neighbor El Salvador did in September 2021, but there are also plans to ​​introduce a central bank digital currency in 2024.

DOJ charges former Cred execs over $783M fraud and money laundering scheme