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Michael Wiles

SEC not allowed to punish Voyager advisers over bankruptcy token, says US judge

The SEC claims the transactions involved with redistributing the funds to impacted Voyager account holders will trigger U.S. securities laws.

The United States Securities Exchange Commission (SEC) won’t be allowed to fine executives involved in Voyager Digital should it end up issuing bankruptcy tokens to help repay impacted customers, bankruptcy judge Michael Wiles has said.

The comments from Wiles came on Mar. 6, the third day of hearings regarding a plan by Voyager to issue a repayment token and sell $1 billion of assets to Binance.US.

The SEC earlier argued that the repayment token would constitute an unregistered security offering, while Binance.US is operating an unregulated securities exchange.

In a supplemental objection statement, it also objected to a legal protection which stated that no U.S. agency, including the SEC, will be able to bring “any claim against any Person on account of or relating to the Restructuring Transactions.”

Essentially, this means that executives and restructuring advisers involved in Voyager’s bankruptcy would be shielded from lawsuits if they implement the bankruptcy plan, as long as it is court-approved.

The SEC’s Mar. 6 supplemental objection statement to Voyager’s Chapter 11 Restructuring Plan. Source: Stretto.

While the SEC described these provisions as “extraordinary” and “highly improper,” Wiles explained that giving the SEC such authority would “leave a sword hanging over the heads of anybody who’s going to do this transaction,” according to a Mar. 6 Bloomberg report, stating:

“How can a bankruptcy case or any court proceeding function with that kind of suggestion?”

SEC lawyer Therese Scheuer argued however that the legal protections are so broad that Voyager employees and lawyers would have permission to violate securities laws. After debate, Voyagers lawyers agreed to narrow the scope of legal releases, according to Bloomberg.

Related: Voyager victim calls for trustee to seize control of the estate

The trading platform officially filed for bankruptcy on Jul. 5 in an attempt to restructure the firm and “return value” back to over 100,000 customers.

The court has been considering a restructuring plan to bring Voyager out of Chapter 11 bankruptcy which would first announced on Dec. 19.

The plan would see crypto exchange Binance.US acquire its assets for $1.02 billion — an option Voyager said at the time represented the “highest and best bid for its assets.”

The SEC objected to the sale on Feb. 22, claiming aspects of the restructuring plan could breach securities laws. The regulator was then criticized over its ambiguous reasoning for the objection in a Mar. 2 court hearing.

A Feb. 28 court filing found that 97% of 61,300 polling Voyager account holders were in favor of the current Binance.US restructuring plan.

Account holder claims voting results: Source: Stretto.

United Texas Bank Faces Regulatory Action for AML Failures Linked to ‘Virtual Currency Customers’

Voyager subpoenas FTX and Alameda execs as judge orders fee examiner

On behalf of Voyager, law firm Kirkland & Ellis subpoenaed four executives from FTX and Alameda requesting an enormous array of documents.

Lawyers representing bankrupt crypto broker Voyager Digital have served former FTX CEO Sam Bankman-Fried and other FTX and Alameda Research executives with subpoenas requesting information.

The subpoenas have a very wide scope, with Voyager’s lawyers seeking copies of any documents and communication between FTX entities and the Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC) or the Department of Justice (DOJ) according to the Feb. 6 filing.

Amongst a plethora of other requested documents, the lawyers also want to see information relating to the loan portfolio between Alameda and Voyager as well as FTX’s financial condition before and after it filed for bankruptcy on Nov. 11, 2022.

The other executives who were served subpoenas include former Alameda CEO, Caroline Ellison, FTX co-founder, Gary Wang and FTX’s head of product, Ramnik Arora — each was asked to provide the requested information by Feb. 17.

Little is known about Wang (left) who co-founded FTX with Bankman-Fried, Ellison (right) has cooperated with authorities since the exchange's bankruptcy.

The financial ties between Voyager and Alameda are deep, with Alameda seeking to recover $446 million it repaid Voyager. In a Jan. 30 filing, it argued because it had paid Voyager back within 90 days of filing for its own bankruptcy it can “claw back” the funds for the benefit of its creditors.

In response, Voyager claimed its creditors had suffered “substantial harm” after Alameda made a bid for Voyager’s assets that it was unable to honor, which cost Voyager $100 million and rendered Alameda’s claim subordinate to those of its other creditors.

Related: SBF’s lawyers move to block release of bail guarantors’ identities

Meanwhile, United States bankruptcy judge Michael Wiles said he would be appointing a fee examiner to look at professional fees in Voyager’s Chapter 11 case, according to a Feb. 7 Law360 report.

Wiles reportedly suggested the professional fees incurred within the bankruptcy case were higher than he expected, and the argument provided by the U.S. Trustee had convinced him that a fee examiner would be beneficial.

Wiles did note that an examiner could end up costing the estate more than it would be able to save in other professional fees, however, and recommended a cap was put on the examiners own fees.

United Texas Bank Faces Regulatory Action for AML Failures Linked to ‘Virtual Currency Customers’