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Coinbase new blockchain seen as ‘massive confidence vote’ for Ethereum

One Ethereum bull hopes the launch will help onboard a host of other crypto companies and financial institutions onto Ethereum.

The Ethereum community appears to have taken a bullish view of Coinbase’s newly announced layer-2 network, Base, which has been described as a “massive confidence vote” and a “watershed moment” for the blockchain network. 

Secured on Ethereum and powered by layer-2 network Optimism, Base aims to eventually become a network for building decentralized applications (DApps) on the blockchain. The layer-2 network is currently in its testnet phase, according to Coinbase CEO Brian Armstrong.

Members of the crypto community such as Ryan Sean Adams, host of the Bankless Show, believe the move “is a massive vote of confidence for Ethereum,” which could set a precedent for cryptocurrency companies and financial institutions to use Ethereum as the settlement layer of choice.

Coinbase has approximately 110 million verified users and has partnered with 245,000 companies in over 100 countries since it was founded in 2012. Its cryptocurrency exchange is the second largest in terms of trading volume, behind Binance according to CoinGecko.

“If Coinbase converts 20% of its 110m verified users to Layer 2 users in the coming years, this alone will 10x the total number of crypto native users,” Adams added.

Adam also commended Coinbase for opting to open-source Base and believes the new layer-2 network will bring about even more block space demand on Ethereum.

Meanwhile, Sebastien Guillemot, co-founder of blockchain infrastructure firm dcSpark, suggested that Coinbase made a wise decision to go with a layer 2 as opposed to an independent sidechain, noting that “almost all” cryptocurrency transactions and value locked on Ethereum resides on layer 2s these days.

Ryan Watkins, the co-founder of crypto-focused hedge fund Syncracy Capital, described the news in a Feb. 23 tweet as a “watershed moment” in the Ethereum rollup ecosystem. He added that there was “likely no one better” positioned than Coinbase to onboard the next 10 million users and institutions to Ethereum.

Not everyone was bullish though.

Gabriel Shapiro, general counsel of investment firm Delphi Labs, explained in a Feb. 23 Twitter post that launching a centralized layer-2 network “opens the door” to unwanted SEC scrutiny.

Related: Coinbase beats Q4 earnings estimates amid falling transaction volume

“A centralized L2 that trades lots of tokens any number of which could be alleged securities, or does lots of DeFi transactions that arguably might alleged to be regulated (securities swaps etc), opens the door to the SEC making new kinds of secondary market claims,” wrote Shapiro, adding:

“imo, this will accelerate the SEC's "secondary market" agenda re: blockchain securities issues, because they can't let an SEC registrant "get away with" potential violations & build up a legal arbitrage strategy right under the SEC's nose.”

Shapiro’s concerns come as the SEC has recently upped its enforcement efforts against several stablecoin issuers and staking service providers of late.

Regarding the launch of Base, the lawyer opined that it could be a “bad step for them” and inflict “collateral damage” on the rest of the ecosystem, particularly in the event that the SEC finds a vulnerability to expose:

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‘Agent of an anti-crypto agenda’ — Community slams Gensler over Kraken crackdown

SEC's recent charges against crypto exchange Kraken over its staking program have sent tremors through the crypto industry.

Members of the crypto community seem outraged over the recent charges laid against crypto exchange Kraken in relation to its staking-as-a-service program in the United States. 

On Feb. 9, the United States Securities Exchange Commission (SEC) announced it had settled charges with Kraken over “failing to register the offer and sale of their crypto asset staking-as-a-service program,” which it claims is qualified as securities under its purview.

Kraken agreed to settle the charges by paying $30 million in fines and to immediately cease offering staking services to U.S. retail investors, though they will continue to be offered offshore.

The move appears to have attracted the ire of not only the general crypto community but also of investors, politicians and industry executives.

Cinneamhain Ventures partner and Ethereum bull, Adam Cochran, called out SEC chief Gary Gensler, describing him as “an agent of an anti-crypto agenda” rather than a regulator, and questioning why the same standards weren’t applied to Sam Bankman-Fried and FTX:

In a Feb. 9 statement shared on Twitter, Kristin Smith, CEO of the Blockchain Association, argued that the situation at hand is a textbook example why Congress — not the SEC — should be working with industry players to forge appropriate legislation:

U.S. Congressman Tom Emmer — who has long been a critic of Gary Gensler — reiterated the importance of staking in the crypto ecosystem.

In a Feb. 9 Twitter post, the lawmaker explained that staking services will play an important role in “building the next generation of the internet” and argued that the “purgatory strategy” will hurt “everyday Americans the most,” as they may soon be forced to fetch such services offshore.

Meanwhile, Ryan Sean Adams, the founder of the Ethereum show Bankless, suggested to his 220,800 Twitter followers on Feb. 9 that the SEC could have taken other measures rather than charging Kraken out of the blue:

Other members of the community questioned how Kraken could possibly have registered with the securities regulator, as there was “no clear path” to approve crypto staking.

Others suggested it could impact Ethereum’s consensus layer, given Kraken is the fourth-largest validator on Ethereum, according to on-chain metrics platform Nansen.

Related: ‘Kraken Down’ — SEC commissioner rebukes own agency over recent action

However, not all were against the SEC’s decision. Prominent Bitcoin bull Michael Saylor — who has long considered ETH and other proof-of-stake cryptocurrencies to be securities — agreed with Gensler’s analysis that retail investors “lose control” of their tokens when they’re delegated to external staking service providers:

Meanwhile, attorney and chief policy officer of the Blockchain Association, Jake Chervinsky, noted that such “settlements are not law” and that Kraken’s decision to settle was likely an economic decision rather than a legal one:

The debate comes as the SEC’s charge towards enforcing action against staking service providers prompted Coinbase CEO Brian Armstrong to say that “regulation by enforcement” would be a “terrible path” for U.S. innovators, as they’ll be forced to push more of their services offshore.

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Moonbirds creator Kevin Rose loses $1.1M+ in NFTs after 1 wrong move

Among the nonfungible tokens (NFTs) stolen from the PROOF co-founder were 25 Chromie Squiggles and one Autoglyph NFT.

Kevin Rose, the co-founder of the nonfungible token (NFT) collection Moonbirds, has fallen victim to a phishing scam leading to more than $1.1 million worth of his personal NFTs stolen.

The NFT creator and PROOF co-founder shared the news with his 1.6 million Twitter followers on Jan. 25 asking them to avoid buying any Squiggles NFTs until they manage to get them flagged as stolen.

“Thank you for all the kind, supportive words. Full debrief coming,” he then shared in a separate tweet about two hours later.

It is understood that Rose’s NFTs were drained after signing a malicious signature that transferred a significant proportion of his NFT assets to the exploiter.

An independent analysis from Arkham found that the exploiter extracted at least one Autoglyph (345 ETH), 25 Art Blocks — also known as Chromie Squiggle — (332.5 ETH) and nine OnChainMonkey items (7.2 ETH).

In total, at least 684.7 ETH ($1.1 million) was extracted.

How Kevin Rose got exploited

While several independent on-chain analyses have been shared, Vice President of PROOF — the company behind Moonbirds — Arran Schlosberg explained to his 9,500 Twitter followers that Rose “was phished into signing a malicious signature” which allowed the exploiter to transfer over a large number of tokens:

Crypto analyst “foobar” further elaborated on the “technical aspect of the hack” in a separate post on Jan. 25, explaining that Rose approved a OpenSea marketplace contract to move all of his NFTs whenever Rose signed transactions.

He added that Rose was always “one malicious signature” away from an exploit:

The crypto analyst said Rose should have instead been “siloing” his NFT assets in a separate wallet:

“Moving assets from your vault to a separate "selling" wallet before listing on NFT marketplaces will prevent this.”

Another on-chain analyst, “Quit” told his 71,400 Twitter followers further explained that malicious signature was enabled by the Seaport marketplace contract — the platform which powers OpenSea:

Quit explained that the exploiters were able to set up a phishing site that was able to view the NFT assets held in Rose’s wallet.

The exploiter then set up an order for all of Rose’s assets that are approved on OpenSea to then be transferred to the exploiter.

Rose then validated the malicious transaction, noted Quit. 

Related: Bluechip NFT project Moonbirds signs with Hollywood talent agents UTA

Meanwhile, foobar noted that most of the stolen assets were well above the floor price, which means that the amount stolen could be as high as $2 million.

Quit urged that OpenSea users “need to run away” from any other website that prompts users to sign something that looks suspicious.

NFTs on the move

On-chain analyst “ZachXBT” shared a transaction map to his 350,300 Twitter followers, which shows that the exploiter sent the assets to FixedFloat — a cryptocurrency exchange on the Bitcoin layer-2 “Lightning Network.”

The exploiter then transferred the funds into Bitcoin (BTC) and before depositing the BTC into a Bitcoin mixer:

Crypto Twitter member "Degentraland” told their 67,000 Twitter followers that it was the “saddest thing” they have seen in cryptocurrency space to date, adding that if anyone can come back from such a devastating exploit, “it’s him”:

Meanwhile, Bankless founder Ryan Sean Adams was enraged with the ease at which Rose was able to be exploited. In the Jan. 25 tweet, Adams urged front-end engineers to pick up their game and improve user experience (UX) to prevent such scams from taking place.

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Reddit Chooses to Leverage Arbitrum’s Layer-2 Tech With Community Point ETH-Based Tokens

Reddit Chooses to Leverage Arbitrum’s Layer-2 Tech With Community Point ETH-Based TokensOn July 22, developers working on the platform Reddit, the social news discussion aggregation forum, revealed that the team was scaling Reddit’s community points program with the Ethereum Layer-2 solution Arbitrum. Currently, Reddit developers are testing the community point tokens on top of the Rinkeby testnet and will migrate to the Ethereum mainnet after testing […]

Zimbabwe Devalues Gold-Backed Currency by 44%