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Cryptocurrency is picking up as an instrument for tyranny

From ubiquitous surveillance to negative interest rates, crypto is giving dictators and global corporate leaders new ways to intimidate, oppress and subjugate humanity.

Proponents paint Bitcoin (BTC) and other cryptocurrencies as antidotes to totalitarian governments and central banks. Simultaneously, international corporations and startups alike have designed blockchain platforms and products that could be used on behalf of totalitarian governments and central banks. 

Microsoft body activity data

One example is Microsoft, which applied for a patent for a cryptocurrency system using body activity data. As part of the cryptocurrency mining process, the cryptocurrency system gives a task to your device, instructing you to complete a “human body activity.”

A sensor in the user’s device registers the body activity, and then the cryptocurrency system rewards the user. “The sensed body activity is associated with the received task and transmits the generated body activity data to a system or network, which verifies the body activity data to award cryptocurrency.”

It’s reminiscent of the Justin Timberlake movie In Time, where a future society uses time from one’s lifespan as its primary currency, with each individual possessing a clock on their arm that counts down how long they have to live. When the clock hits zero, they’re dead.

SmartKey

Olsztyn, Poland leveraged the Ethereum blockchain to run a trial of SmartKey, a bridging technology that connects blockchain technology to the lock to your home, for example.

They say it’s to “aid in police, fire, and ambulance services” (read: for your safety). SmartKey allows emergency crews to enter any building in the city without needing to find the keyholder or wait for permission.

Related: Blockchain Association policy head: US shouldn’t compete with China’s CBDC using surveillance tools

“The need for our rescue services to perform their duties without obstruction is a delicate one. The use of blockchain and SmartKey technology seems to be like the perfect solution, giving reassurance to building owners and inhabitants, but also freedom for our emergency services,” according to Gustaw Marek Brzezin, the marshall of the Warmińsko-Mazurskie Voivodeship in which Olsztyn is located.

As any student of political science knows, the bedrock of any constitution is the freedom for our emergency services!

Central bank digital currency (CBDC)

The European Central Bank (ECB) noted in a white paper that it would be possible to track every single CBDC transaction in a nation. All transactions under such a regime would be known to the central bank and anyone with whom the bank chooses to share information.

With a digital currency, central banks can impose restrictions on the holding of money. The ECB has discussed capping the amount a person can hold, limiting the time a person can hold an amount of money, and imposing negative interest rates on amounts that the bank deems excessive. Similar functionality is present in the Bank of China’s CBDC. Dystopian policies can be implemented more easily with a digital currency — including negative interest rates and more.

Mass surveillance

Ledger founder Pascal Gauthier sees the European Union’s Transfer of Funds Regulation bill as little more than mass surveillance.

“Imagine you have a wallet, your leather wallet, and you’ve got cash in it. Now every time that you’re going to pay in cash somewhere, you’re going to have to flash your ID… and they’re going to note your name,” Gauthier said. “This is not the world I want to live in.”

Related: US agencies warn against the influx of North Koreans in IT and crypto jobs online

He added, “Some groups in the European Parliament have some very specific and dogmatic agenda ... [and are] using excuses to ban Bitcoin and cryptocurrencies as much as possible. Rumors they’ve heard. Like, oh, I heard it’s for money launderers…”

World Economic Forum (WEF)

The Davos-based WEF, which is best known perhaps for bringing humanity “The Great Reset,” notes in a blog post on its website that blockchain is capable of bringing about an industrial revolution in which the biological, technological and physical worlds. It’s going to do that by enabling the tracking of almost anything, including food and medical supplies, such as vaccines.

It’s “a shared, immutable ledger that facilitates the process of recording transactions and tracking assets in a business network,” the WEF notes, citing an IBM assessment of blockchain tech. “An asset can be tangible (a house, car, cash, land) or intangible (intellectual property, patents, copyrights, branding). Virtually anything of value can be tracked and traded on a blockchain network, reducing risk and cutting costs for all involved.”

As the WEF and IBM note, blockchain makes a world of ubiquitous surveillance possible.

Justin O'Connel is the founder of Narracomm, GoldSilverBitcoin, Cryptographic Asset and THCist. He has been a Bitcoin-focused entrepreneur since 2012.

This article is for general information purposes and is not intended to be and should not be taken as legal or investment advice. The views, thoughts, and opinions expressed here are the author’s alone and do not necessarily reflect or represent the views and opinions of Cointelegraph.

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ICYMI: Crypto Surveillance…

ICYMI is an ongoing series of blog posts memorializing important Twitter threads from thought leaders at Coinbase and beyond. In this thread from 08/2/2021, Coinbase CLO (and ex-federal magistrate judge) Paul Grewal gives his thoughts on the surveillance provision in the infra bill.

A headshot of Paul Grewal, Coinbase CLO, smiling in a floral button-up
@iampaulgrewal

When I was a federal magistrate judge, one of my most important jobs was to act as a check on government overreach. Especially when it came to surveillance. This new crypto surveillance provision brings back a lot of bad memories.

The Fourth Amendment applies to state action, not private action. But provisions like this allow the government to circumvent that pesky limitation, by putting the onus on private actors to collect data on the government’s behalf.

When that happens, and it happens in too much legislation, the liberties of the innocent are sacrificed at the alter of going after cheats, scoundrels, etc. It’s a massive cost, but a diffuse one, and so too often we all accept it in quiet as a cost of doing business.

We can do better than this. Yes, let’s get solid reporting requirements in place that flesh out tax cheats. But let’s not casually compel production of data on millions of innocent Americans when a more tailored solution is just as effective.

*We’ve added links where appropriate. You can see original thread here.


ICYMI: Crypto Surveillance… was originally published in The Coinbase Blog on Medium, where people are continuing the conversation by highlighting and responding to this story.

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Whistleblower Edward Snowden Says $6 Trillion in Stimulus Is ‘Good for Bitcoin’

Whistleblower Edward Snowden Says  Trillion in Stimulus Is ‘Good for Bitcoin’The infamous whistleblower and privacy activist Edward Snowden commented on bitcoin on Friday, after the Biden administration said this week it was shooting for 6 trillion dollars in stimulus proposals. Following the $6 trillion in stimulus headlines, Snowden commented on the situation and said it was “good for bitcoin.” Edward Snowden Jabs Biden’s 6 Trillion-Dollar […]

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US sanctions agency OFAC to rely more heavily on Chainalysis

Govt agencies want more tools to trace suspect crypto transactions.

The U.S. Office of Foreign Assets Control has requested another subscription to Chainalysis analytics software in order to step up its blockchain transaction surveillance efforts.

In a public notice sent out on May 26, the agency confirmed its intention to subscribe to Chainalysis’s Rumker Training and Support Packages for what it deems as “mission-critical research”, further expanding its arsenal of surveillance tools.

This week’s public notice marks the second such request that the agency has made this month, having made a prior request for Chainalysis blockchain surveillance tools on May 4.

The latest notice stated the Department of Treasury’s Office of Foreign Assets Control requires a commercial online blockchain tracing web-based application tool to equip investigators in its Office of Global Targeting (OGT).

OFAC is a financial intelligence and enforcement agency of the U.S. Treasury Department that administers and enforces economic and trade sanctions in support of U.S. national security and foreign policy objectives.

The primary purpose of the software acquisition is for the U.S. government and foreign partners to collaborate in investigations into money laundering and terrorist financing.

The software would be used to analyze and track virtual currency transactions to harvest information on involved parties that OGT may put on the “Specially Designated Nationals And Blocked Persons List” (SDN) list.

The Chainalysis Rumker software suite includes Observations and Nodes, which help locate where server nodes are running. It also comes with Wasabi Demixing tools which allow the agency to access cryptographic information on previously obfuscated transactions. The notice stated:

“Chainalysis meets OFAC’s requirements by effectively providing the following capabilities: address clustering, transaction flow mapping and graphing, wallet explorer, analysis of user behavior, exchange rate, trade, and market data,”

A report by blockchain analysis firm Elliptic on May 27 has revealed that financial criminals have stepped up their efforts to circumvent state tracking by using mixing services, which let users mix their coins with others in a pool of funds to add a layer of anonymity to transactions.

Other methods include the use of privacy coins such as Monero and privacy wallets, in addition to using unregulated exchanges to avoid know-your-customer requirements.

In March, U.S. crypto exchange Coinbase reported that a number of its transactions were under review by the OFAC for potential violations of U.S. sanctions laws. There were no apparent violations at the time, it added.

In February, Cointelegraph reported that BitPay faced a half a million dollar fine from the OFAC for providing crypto services to sanctioned regions.

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