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Immutable’s zkEVM to eliminate Web3 gaming gas fees

Immutable’s blockchain protocol will allow the game studio to cut out gas fees for users, which is widely cited as a significant barrier to Web3 gaming adoption.

Web3 gaming firm Immutable is set to completely cut out gas fee payments for gamers when its proprietary zero-knowledge proof-based (ZK-proofs) scaling platform goes live in early 2024.

Immutable zkEVM provides the technology for blockchain-based game developers to remove transaction fees from end users, which is touted to create a “frictionless onboarding” experience for gamers.

Web3 games built on blockchain protocols typically require gamers to pay the gas fees paid to network validators for processing transactions. Before the advent of layer-2 scaling protocols, Ethereum-based decentralized applications (DApps) and services relied solely on validators and miners pre-merge to process smart contract operations and their associated transactions.

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Web3 is about solving business problems, not token prices: Google Cloud exec

While TradFi is the main source of demand for blockchain tech, digital identity and supply chain are exciting areas too, according to Google Cloud Head of Web3 James Tromans.

The crypto industry is far too focused on token prices, rather than figuring out how smart contracts can be used to solve real-world business problems, according to Google Cloud's Web3 lead. 

In an interview with Cointelegraph, Google Cloud’s Head of Web3 James Tromans stressed the need to focus more on the business logic in the smart contract rather than the supply and demand dynamics of the token:

“What are the business problems that you want to get executed? When you're running a smart contract to execute some business logic to solve your business problem, you're using a token, but the token is not the thing, it’s the business problem that's the thing.”

“So I would like us to get away from all this talk about tokens and token speculation as if that is Web3 — that is not Web3,” Tromans added.

One of Google Cloud’s main blockchain services is its Blockchain Node Engine, offering users a self-hosted node to access blockchain data, conduct transactions, build smart contracts and run decentralized applications.

Tromans argued that blockchain and smart contracts can lead to innovation, lower operational costs and new revenue streams.

Google Cloud’s James Troman in a recent interview at Token 2049 in Singapore. Source: Google Cloud

Despite the bear market, Tromans said Google Cloud has still seen strong demand from enterprises looking to integrate blockchain technology:

“Over the past 12 to 15 months in the traditional enterprise space, interest in leveraging blockchain technology to improve efficiency, reduce cost and improve the speed of innovation hasn't gone away.”

Most of this demand has come from the TradFi sector to solve basic finance and accounting problems, Tromans explained. But Google Cloud customers are increasingly looking at integrating blockchain-based solutions in digital identity and supply chain, he added.

Digital ID in particular has been a hot topic of debate in the Web3 world of late, with the recent launch of Worldcoin on Jul. 24 — an iris biometric cryptocurrency project founded by OpenAI chief executive Sam Altman in 2019.

Blockchain tech isn’t invisible enough

Tromans however argues that blockchain tech won't likely see mass adoption, at least until user experience improves. 

“If the average end user, who isn't a computer scientist, who doesn't understand blockchain, has to know about their private keys — we've got it wrong. They have to be abstracted away,” he explained.

“When you load the Web browser, you're using a bunch of high tech capabilities like TCP-IP and HTTPS. None of these protocols mean anything to most people,” Tromans added, suggesting that Web3 should strive for the same thing.

Tromans said Web3 developers will need to build frictionless solutions to help users recover private keys and help take care of their data for them to have a “fantastic” user experience.

Related: Google Cloud broadens Web3 startup program with 11 blockchain firms

When user experience is optimized, blockchain technology will solve problems in a range of industries, he said.

“When this technology is solving for payment, helping games have lower cost or helping artists be more creative and get paid for their work so they can have careers but not actually have to know about how the technology is functioning, that's critical [and] very, very important for the wide scale adoption of the technology.”

“When Web3 hits mass adoption, we won't call it Web3. We'll just call it the web again,” he said.

Magazine: Joe Lubin — The truth about ETH founders split and ‘Crypto Google’

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ZK proofs could change the internet, not just Web3 — Aleo exec

ZK-proofs could help online privacy by only revealing relevant user information, solving the internet’s “biggest problem,” says Brennen Schlueter.

Zero-knowledge proofs could be used to solve the “biggest problem” plaguing the internet today: privacy, according to one cryptocurrency executive.

Speaking with Cointelegraph at the Ethereum Community Conference (EthCC) the marketing chief at privacy-focused infrastructure platform Aleo, Brennen Schlueter, said while ZK proofs have become a popular solution to provide blockchains with improved scalability through ZK-rollups, they have the potential to reshape the entire internet.

ZK proofs enable the transfer of information to take place between two parties in which the originator only needs to reveal relevant information to the receiver. For example, to prove an individual is of age to enter a bar without revealing their actual age or identity to a security guard.

Schlueter said the modern internet was not built to prioritize the privacy of its users.

“When data needs to change hands, when data needs to be custodied, we’re always going to have vulnerabilities there,” Schlueter explained in the context of how easily a user’s privacy can be breached online.

ZK proofs solve this privacy issue for not only Web3 but the entire internet, according to Schlueter.

Related: Healthy competition welcome — Polygon zkEVM lead

“With zero-knowledge proofs, we can actually start to see how data can be secured from the start by revealing the information that's required to know,” he added.

“I think it changes the route that we are going with the internet broadly.”

ZK-proofs could make the lives of developers and data custodians much easier, as they’ll no longer have to choose between creating a private environment or optimizing user experience, Schlueter explained, adding:

“Those two things are at war with the way that we currently structure the internet.”

Tiancheng Xie, the chief technology officer of ZK-powered interoperability platform Polyhedra, told Cointelegraph that artificial intelligence tools may also benefit from privacy and censorship-resistant properties offered by ZK proofs.

Schlueter said finance, identity and gaming are other sectors benefiting from ZK proofs

He claimed that more financial institutions are looking to ZK solutions in a bid to strengthen privacy where the firms see fit.

Magazine: ZK-rollups are ‘the endgame’ for scaling blockchains, Polygon Miden founder

Additional reporting by Zhiyuan Sun.

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If good UX is like driving auto, Web3 is ‘driving stick’ — UX designers

The high stakes of crypto applications mean developers often need to prioritize security — but that comes at the cost of poor user experience.

The current Web3 user experience (UX) is akin to driving a manual transmission car — there’s more control, but most users will find it unnecessarily clunky, according to several UX designers.

Over the years, discussion around mainstream adoption of Web3 has centered around the need to improve crypto’s user experience and “ease of use.”

However, in a July 12 tweet, Web3 UI/UX designer 0xDesigner argued that certain properties of blockchain make it challenging to build easy-to-use Web2-like applications.

According to 0XDesigner, one of the main issues with cryptocurrency applications is that every action is “irreversible” — there’s no “undo button” on the blockchain and mistakes are expensive. They added:

“Think of it this way: Web2 is like driving an automatic car. It’s straightforward; you get in, press the pedal and off you go. Web3, on the other hand, is more like driving stick.

“You need to understand the gears, the clutch and constantly monitor the tachometer; otherwise, you’ll damage the transmission or stall the car,” they added.

Speaking to Cointelegraph, 0xDesigner argued most of the “broader population” may not even care about the sovereignty (control and ownership) that blockchain offers.

The Web3 UX paradox

Thomas Ling, a former user interface (UI) designer for blockchain tech firm Immutable and Web2 gaming studio Riot Games, told Cointelegraph that UI is typically more simple in Web2 because with Web3, ownership and control are vested with the user.

While this makes Web3 unique, it adds more complications on the backend, Ling explained:

“Where a Web2 app may only need to show one step out of five, a Web3 app needs to show all five in order for a user to achieve an action and retain the value proposition of Web3.”

Because of this, Web3 UI/ UX designers are “limited” in the way that they can make “magic” happen in creating an easy-to-use application, explained Ling.

Ling said this is particularly challenging when product teams are faced with making design decisions with tradeoffs:

“It’s a bit of a paradox — by making Web3 flows simpler, we have to take away some control from the user, which starts to take away from the point of Web3.”

0xDesigner believes another problem lies in the lack of priority given to user experience in Web3 projects.

“From what I’ve seen, most product teams are engineering driven. The designer-to-developer ratios are lower than in Web2. That usually results in more technical solutions.”

This could be because of the high stakes in Web3, especially regarding financial applications, meaning that more staff will be focused on security and error prevention.

Related: This platform improves UX by providing CEX users with ENS names

0xDesigner believes mass adoption of Web3 will come when there’s a truly useful application of it, like gaming and music.

“The adoption problem is usefulness first, not usability. It needs to be a good game or good music. I don’t think it will matter that it’s Web3.”

Cryptocurrency applications should also “feel invisible,” they added.

“I think the next crypto cycle will be driven by consumer apps that are powered by crypto, but users won’t know it’s crypto unless they look closely.”

In a contrasting view, Messari CEO Ryan Selkis downplayed the problem of UX/UI on adoption during a July 11 Twitter Spaces.

“The wallets are fine, there’s definitely some things to be desired [...] but it’s really a lot of the off-chain, social and regulatory things that cloud long term adoption.

Collect this article as an NFT to preserve this moment in history and show your support for independent journalism in the crypto space.

Magazine: Web3 Gamer: Apple to fix gaming? SEC hates Metaverse, Logan Paul trolled on Steam

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Bybit Halts US Dollar Deposits via Bank Transfer Due to Service ‘Outages’ From Partner

Bybit Halts US Dollar Deposits via Bank Transfer Due to Service ‘Outages’ From PartnerOn March 4, 2023, cryptocurrency exchange Bybit announced that it had suspended U.S. dollar deposits via bank transfer. Bybit cited “outages” from its partner as the reason for the suspension of USD deposits via bank transfers and the SWIFT network. Bybit Suspends USD Deposits, Wire Transfer Withdrawals Open Until March 10 The cryptocurrency exchange Bybit, […]

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Polygon primed for hard fork aimed at reducing gas fee spikes: New details revealed

Polygon told Cointelegraph that the hard fork will take effect at block 38,189,056, which will be initiated without the influence of centralized actors.

Ethereum layer-2 scaling solution Polygon will undergo a hard fork on Jan. 17 in order to address gas spikes and chain reorganizations issues that has affected user experience on the Polygon proof-of-stake (POS) chain. 

Polygon officially confirmed the hard fork event in Jan. 12 a blog post, which came after weeks of preliminary discussion on Polygon Improvement Proposal (PIP) forum page in late December.

A Polygon spokesperson also provided Cointelegraph with additional details of the hard fork on Jan. 14:

“The hard fork is coded for the Block >= 38,189,056. No centralized, single actor is going to initiate it. Validators of the network have to update their nodes prior to the indicated block, and they are already doing so.”

87% of the 15 voters of the Polygon Governance Team voted in favor of increasing the BaseFeeChangeDenominator function from 8 to 16 to reduce gas fee spikes and to decrease the SprintLength function from 64 blocks to 16 in order to fix the chain reorganization problem.

In addressing the gas spike issue, the Polygon Team explained that because the base fee price often “experiences exponential spikes” when on-chain activity increases rapidly, by increasing the denominator from 8 to 16, they believe “the growth curve can be flattened” and thus “smooth severe fluctuations” in gas prices.

Recent gas price spikes on the Polygon POS chain (blue) compared with Polygon’s data-driven expectations post hard fork (red). Source. Polygon.

Related: Polygon tests zero-knowledge rollups, mainnet integration inbound

As for the chain reorganization problem, Polygon explained that by decreasing sprint length, transaction finality will improve, allowing a single block producer to add blocks continuously at a frequency of 32 seconds as opposed to the current time of 128 seconds.

“The change will not affect the total time or number of blocks a validator produces, so there will be no change in rewards overall,” they added.

Chain reorganization occurs when a block is deleted from the blockchain to make room for the new, longer chain to ensure that all node operators have the same copy of the ledger.

However, the reorganization must proceed as efficiently as possible as it increases the risk of a 51% attack.

The Polygon Team also confirmed that MATIC token holders and delegators will not need to take action and that applications will not be affected during the hard fork.

The price of Polygon’s token, MATIC is currently $0.977, up 13.6% since Polygon announced the news on Jan. 12.

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Metaverse ‘explosion’ will be driven by B2B, not retail consumers: KPMG partner

KPMG Futures said the goal is to build multi-million dollar business opportunities for the firm through the use of Metaverse technologies by 2025.

The Australian arm of Big Four accounting firm KPMG could soon be holding executive meetings and closing multi-million dollar deals with clients in the Metaverse, with the firm now exploring how the revolutionary technology can transform its business model.

In a recent interview, KPMG’s James Mabbott, Partner in Charge at KPMG Futures said the firm sees real potential in the technology creating new and more efficient ways for businesses and consumers to interact with each other:

“I think the really interesting applications are going to be in the business to business context [...] And I think that I actually think that's where the money is going to be [even] more so than the consumer driven participation.”

Mabbott also stated that virtual interactions on Metaverse platforms could not only revolutionize client engagement and service delivery but potentially also open up additional revenue streams for the firm.

“What we're looking to do is explore the opportunity to create new business models and new assets with technology that fundamentally transforms the way we deliver our services,” he told Cointelegraph.

Building out a metaverse team

The company has just created a brand new role within Australia'sKPMG Futures team, called Head of Metaverse Futures, which has just appointed Web3 executive Alyse Sue to the position, according to a recent statement sent to Cointelegraph.

KPMG Australia noted that Sue previously worked as a senior consultant on the KPMG Innovate team between 2012-2015 before venturing off into the cryptocurrency space — where she co-founded several startups, including Transhuman Coin, a decentralized finance (DeFi) project which invests in and supports emerging technologies.

Sue then worked at international software development and consulting firm Palo IT as the Head of Web3 before returning back to KPMG.

The new role comes along with a lofty ambition from KPMG to build multimillion-dollar business opportunities for the firm by 2025. To achieve this feat, Mabbott stated that KPMG has been looking into building its own Metaverse for the company’s internal business operations and business-to-business services.

Mabbott also noted that Sue will receive the support from some of the 90 members that comprise KPMG’s Futures unit — which includes a focus on artificial intelligence (AI) and Quantum Computing in addition to the Metaverse.

KPMG has also established KPMG Origins, a blockchain-based track-and-trace platform used to assist trading partners in codifying trust when carrying out cross-border business activities. Mabbott added that about 30 staff are currently working on the supply chain-focused platform.

Metaverse active users not a concern

However, the firm is also exploring potential opportunities on public Metaverses platforms to see what opportunities are out there and what they might represent for clients, Mabbott said.

The KPMG Partner added that he wasn’t too concerned with the recent fall in user activity and reported poor user experiences in some of the largest Metaverses in the industry today:

“When you look at some of these spaces, patronage and participation at the moment is not particularly high. But this is when all the really interesting experimentations are happening and the development of those new business models and ways of creating value is falling out.”

“Off the back of that, I think there will be an explosion actually in terms of uptake and use and applicability of these technologies as well,” he added.

Related: Institutions are exploring the space — KPMG Canada crypto team

Mabbott also noted that while a number of video communications platforms — namely Google Meets, Microsoft Teams and Zoom — increased significantly in user activity throughout the COVID-19 pandemic, users cannot fully immerse themselves in that environment like how they can in the Metaverse:

“The bit they don’t solve for is the emotional component. [With the Metaverse], your senses are hijacked, and you feel like you're in that environment. That's what's missing from our current Zoom and [Microsoft] Team's interactions.”

“It’s that sense of being in the room and being able to read [other people’s] body language and feel like you're there. That's that next step that I think these technologies will bring,” Mabbott added.

This isn’t KPMG’s first move in the Metaverse either. In Jun. 2022, the accounting firm also invested $30 million into Web3 employee training for its U.S. and Canada-based teams, which focused on education, collaboration and training across different events and workshops.

The Metaverse is expected to be worth $5 trillion by 2030, according to a Jun. 2022 report from international consulting firm McKinsey. While investment bank Citi went one step further in estimating the total addressable market for the Metaverse economy to reach as high as $13 trillion over the same timeframe.

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Web3 Must Overcome Significant UX Challenges to Reach Mass Adoption

Web3 Must Overcome Significant UX Challenges to Reach Mass AdoptionUser experience (UX) design affects nearly every waking moment of our lives. It’s not just digital either. Have you ever thought about the UX of doors? Perhaps a brief refresher of what UX is, will help. A useful definition of UX is as follows: ”A person’s perception and responses that result from the use or […]

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