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BTC becomes legal tender in El Salvador: 5 things to watch in Bitcoin this week

It's a bullish leap of faith as Monday begins with Bitcoin above $51,000 resistance and set to become an official national currency for the first time ever.

Bitcoin (BTC) starts a new week in a new price range above $51,000 — has it beaten crucial resistance?

After the weekend turned from sideways to surge for BTC price action, bulls are now targeting $54,000 and higher.

Given how difficult it has been to hold $50,000 for any length of time over the past month — let alone beat out the sellers at $51,000 and higher — anything could happen in the coming hours and days.

With everything to play for, Cointelegraph takes a look at five factors worth considering when deciding on where Bitcoin may go next.

Have $51,000 sellers been beaten?

It’s been variously referred to as “crucial” and the “final hurdle” by analysts — now, Bitcoin has passed $51,000.

The move was a long time coming — multiple attempts to crack $50,000, a psychological barrier in itself, all ultimately failed to flip it to support. The volume of sellers above the range proved simply too much for bulls, who previously suffered a lack of momentum to sustain higher levels.

The night from Sunday to Monday changed the paradigm, however, and BTC/USD finally passed $51,000 for the first time since mid May. The question now is “can it hold?”

For some, the answer is obvious.

“Targeting $54K,” analyst William Clemente summarized just before the real momentum took hold overnight, Cointelegraph contributor Michaël van de Poppe described a $51,000+ BTC as “great.”

In the event, BTC/USD hit highs of just under $52,000 before cooling and consolidating near that peak.

BTC/USD buy and sell levels (Binance) as of Sep. 5. Source: Material Indictors/ Twitter

This places the pair at the very top of the resistance wall, with only $52,000 remaining as a meaningful hurdle before much easier conditions for bulls return.

“There's a vol gap here which is just air. Thus price could move quickly,” an excited Pentoshi added analyzing the current spot price setup.

“Price is also above the PoC. Buyers in control.”

Pentoshi previously argued that $50,000 in fact had little sway as a technical landmark. $48,700, he said on Saturday, was important to hold as a daily close in order to secure further upside.

BTC/USD 1-day candle chart (Bitstamp). Source: TradingView

El Salvador adopts Bitcoin

A less technical but equally symbolic move is due for Bitcoin this week — it will become legal tender of a sovereign state for the first time in history.

On Sep. 7, El Salvador will officially begin using Bitcoin as its national currency alongside the U.S. dollar.

Despite heavy warnings and even demands to abort the move from the likes of the International Monetary Fund (IMF) and others, the country’s president, Nayib Bukele, has held firm. Now, Bitcoin and its adoption will begin a major new experiment.

“As El Salvador takes a massive technological jump into the financial future, before any other country, there are bound to be mishaps,” Alex Gladstein, chief strategy officer at the Human Rights Foundation, said in a series of tweets about the topic.

Gladstein cited political moves by Bukele’s government among other problems which make Bitcoin adoption an interesting chapter in the country’s history. On a personal basis, however, the benefits for any El Salvadorean remain obvious.

“For Salvadorans who are open-minded and willing to put in work to understand Bitcoin it could yield enormous fruits,” he added.

Meanwhile, a movement currently gathering steam on social media involves Brazil, where the Bitcoin community plans to each buy $30 of BTC in support of the law.

El Salavdor’s government passed a motion to create a $150 million Bitcoin fund last week.

Bitcoin on track to seal fourth straight difficulty gain

Bitcoin price action continues to be supported by fundamentals which refuse to give up the pace of gains.

In just under two days’ time, the next automated readjustment will add an estimated 2.5% to Bitcoin’s difficulty, marking a fourth consecutive increase.

As Cointelegraph reported last week, this will be the first such occurrence since February, the period in which Bitcoin cracked $50,000 for the first time.

An essential indicator of miner activity and arguably Bitcoin’s most important feature, difficulty adjustments show no sign of let-up in an astonishing return to form which set in following the Chinese miner rout in May.

Bitcoin difficulty chart. Source: Blockchain

Alongside, the hash rate also continues to rebound, passing 130 exahashes per second (EH/s) this weekend and now just 37 EH/s below its all-time highs.

Fresh entry of hardware from relocating and newly active miners has given the hash rate a major boost — at its lows, the metric was at around half of its 2021 peak.

Stock-to-flow points to $100,000 by Christmas

A new month calls for a new update of one of Bitcoin’s most accurate price prediction models — the stock-to-flow (S2F) family.

Despite BTC/USD remaining well below the model’s technical day-by-day target, its creator, PlanB, exactly called August’s monthly close of $47,000.

With September due for a minimum close of $43,000, the analyst confirmed that a $100,000 average price later this year was still easily feasible.

“Baseline S2F forecast of $100K by Christmas still stands (or more precise: $100K average for this halving period 2020-2024),” he tweeted Sunday alongside a chart.

“On-chain (non-S2F) indicator shows no sign of a top yet (no red dots). This is in line with S2F forecast.”

With that, Bitcoin has entered the “orange” phase of the model last seen in an upward price surge in the second half of 2017. BTC price action, PlanB stated, is thus acting “like clockwork.”

“I think we go much higher than $100,000,” he added on the prognosis for the current halving cycle which ends in 2024.

Bitcoin stock-to-flow chart. Source: PlanB/ Twitter

Extreme greed is back

Those concerned about a Bitcoin price rally biting off more than it can chew may yet be proven right.

According to sentiment gauge the Crypto Fear & Greed Index, traders are already back in the “extreme greed” mindset.

With a score of 79/100, Fear & Greed is thus just 16 points away from its historical top zone, an area that has sparked corrective moves in the past.

In order to avoid hitting it too soon, BTC price gains need to be slow and steady, and an impulse move could therefore still prove to be unsustainable.

The Index nonetheless saw 79 in August as well, and has remained between 70 and 80 for the past four weeks.

Crypto Fear & Greed Index. Source: Alternative.me

Funding rates contribute to the sense of expectation with rates much lower than when BTC first breached $50,000 early this year with considerably less euphoria than in April.

In other words, traders are much more cautious this time around, if not leaning bearish as price tries to reclaim the $50K level. However, this may actually boost the chances of a short-squeeze and more upside for the price of Bitcoin in the coming days. 

Bitcoin funding rates chart. Source: Bybt

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$50K BTC price vs. the Fed — 5 things to watch in Bitcoin this week

A major Bitcoin price milestone returns, but its staying power may see some serious tests in the coming week.

Bitcoin (BTC) is back at $50,000 as a new week gets underway with a bang.

After a strong weekend, Bitcoin finally crossed the long-awaited $50,000 mark overnight on Aug. 22.

Along with a firm sense of deja vu, traders are naturally curious as to what will happen next — and crucially whether Bitcoin has bitten off more than it can chew with its latest price surge.

With the United States Federal Reserve’s annual Jackson Hole summit lined up this week, macro triggers could combine with internal sources of contention to spark a hectic week for cryptocurrency markets.

Cointelegraph takes a look at five BTC price factors worth considering in the coming days.

$50,000 Bitcoin: What could go wrong?

There was no shortage of concern about Bitcoin failing to crack $50,000 this weekend.

Everything from low volumes to a bearish Wyckoff distribution event was visible on social media from those unconvinced of market strength.

In the event, however, Bitcoin clipped and held the psychologically significant price level in classic fashion.

“If btc can break out from here. People over trading will lose their Btc and hodlers will win,” popular trader Pentoshi summarized in one of various tweets Sunday.

“I said this one other time before it did a relentless 6x. Know when to trade and when not to trade. All you have to do is do nothing. My strat is to do nothing when it happens.”

Pentoshi channeled various references to Q4 2020, hinting at similarities between market composition now and the start of the main phase of the latest Bitcoin bull run.

This “springboard” was also apparent when BTC/USD hit $50,000 for the first time in February — but it took time for the level to become firm support and provide the foundation for a trip to current all-time highs of $64,500.

As such, should BTC/USD see a fresh pullback, it will likely be fleeting, Pentoshi argues.

“Probably won’t be much looking back if any,” he added.

“Right now is all about accumulation. When markup begins there is only vertical accumulation.”
BTC/USD 1-day candle chart (Bitstamp). Source: TradingView

Tapering rumors fly as virtual Fed summit nears

Macro cues will likely all come from the U.S. Fed this week.

The annual Jackson Hole gathering of top financial figures — now set to be virtual — is rumored to focus extensively on economic policy changes stemming from the Coronavirus pandemic.

Specifically, markets will want to know whether any tapering of asset purchases is on the cards, and when that might take place.

With such a move priced in to some extent, only something unexpected could send markets spinning, analysts suggest.

“They're still very, very dovish. They're slightly less dovish," Garrett Melson, a portfolio strategist at Natixis Investment Managers Solutions, told Yahoo! Finance last week.

“But that's a little semantics at this point. Taper is very well documented and well known. We know it's coming. It's just a matter of timing and really shouldn't surprise many investors out there.”

Stocks were already weakening at the end of last week thanks to tapering fears, with the start of trading in the U.S. yet to come at the time of writing.

Gold, which suffered heavily this month while Bitcoin surged, has meanwhile made up for much of its recently lost ground.

As Cointelegraph reported, gold bugs remain convinced that the precious metal will continue to attract investment in the long term, with safe-haven seekers staying away from Bitcoin due to volatility.

Has China hastened a Bitcoin price top?

If Bitcoin spot price action has failed to impress you, there is little debate about the strength of its network fundamentals.

Hash rate and difficulty, months into a broad recovery, outdid themselves over the past week.

Versus last Monday, the hash rate has added 8 exahashes per second (EH/s), estimates show, equating to a roughly 5% overall increase in computing power dedicated to mining.

At 121 EH/s, the hash rate is thus just 47 EH/s away from the all-time highs seen before the China mining rout took hold in May.

“Bitcoin hash rate is continuing its recovery from one of the largest infrastructure displacements in modern history—with roughly 45% of the Bitcoin mining industry, billions of dollars, relocating continents as the network on continued as normal,” popular Twitter account Documenting Bitcoin wrote last week.

“Bitcoin had zero downtime.”
Bitcoin difficulty chart. Source: Blockchain

Not only zero downtime, but zero loss of demand — with the return of hashing power has come difficulty adjustments, which have only served to strengthen network security and increase competition, all as planned.

With that, the difficulty is set to increase a third time in a row in two days’ time, this time by around 9% — a post-China high.

This is firmly bullish to the ears of those worried about long-term faith in mining profitability, and likewise the role that China played in Bitcoin’s operation.

However, comparing this year’s post-halving bull run to previous ones, one commentator highlighted a potential point of concern.

“Around 120k-138k blocks AFTER miner capitulation bottom in each bear market, bitcoin has topped out,” Parabolic Trav noted Sunday.

“120k-138k blocks builds up miner inventory enough (after they hodl for a while) to crush the market with. This cycle China exodus forced inventory to market early. Implications?”

Should the China episode have hastened the bull run this time around, a potential second price peak could likewise come earlier than many anticipate. As Cointelegraph reported, however, theories contend that 2021 will mimic 2013 in producing a “double bubble” type BTC price top with two peaks, the second coming at the end of the year or perhaps even later.

Exchange flows return to dominate

On the topic of 2020 comparisons, meanwhile, there is another trend clearly repeating last year’s bull run “springboard.”

Bitcoin exchange reserves have dropped heavily in recent weeks after China temporarily reversed the overall downtrend.

While exhibiting mixed behavior throughout 2021, investors are now withdrawing BTC in large enough quantities for those withdrawals to dominate the landscape, on-chain analytics firm Glassnode notes.

“Bitcoin exchange flows have returned to a dominance of outflows through August as investors withdraw BTC,” it revealed late last week.

“The market has transitioned through a number of phases of exchange flow dominance over the last year, with outflow dominance last seen in late 2020.”

This ties in with a popular narrative focusing on accumulation at current price levels, suggesting overwhelming faith in higher prices still to come.

Bitcoin exchange balance change annotated chart. Source: Glassnode/ Twitter

"Extreme greed" heightens its grip

"Extreme" emotions are back in the picture among crypto investors.

That’s according to the Crypto Fear & Greed Index, which this week is firmly within its “extreme greed” zone.

Related: Top 5 cryptocurrencies to watch this week: BTC, ADA, AVAX, CAKE, ATOM

While not quite at the top of its 0-100 scale, the Index now measures 79/100, just 15 points away from typically bullish peaks which preclude major price corrections.

The pace of change in Fear & Greed has been intense — just three weeks ago, it measured 42/100, denoting “fear” as the overall market emotion.

Monday’s reading is thus the highest since mid April, when Bitcoin was at its current all-time highs.

Crypto Fear & Greed Index. Source: Alternative.me

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Countdown to Grayscale’s big BTC unlock: 5 things to watch in Bitcoin this week

A decisive month for GBTC market impact is set to begin, with BTC price action still "doing everything right" to preserve support.

Bitcoin (BTC) starts a new week in familiar territory — crucial support is back, but bulls have not yet got their breakout. Could that soon change?

After reclaiming $33,000 on Friday, BTC/USD has held on to the trading corridor it had been in before last week’s brief volatility. 

That involved a dip to $32,000 on the back of sudden short positions accumulating on exchange Bitfinex.

The impact was only temporary, however, and the weekend has seen highs of $34,600 on Bitstamp.

Cointelegraph present five factors to consider when eyeing what Bitcoin might do next.

Stocks boom as USD hits classic resistance

With stocks going upwards as usual, there seems to be little in terms of friction that could cause problems for cryptocurrency gains.

While analysts are increasingly warning about a comedown in the future, the mood in equities remains firmly buoyant this week.

“There does seem to be a complacency that Goldilocks is not only alive and well, but that it’s getting stronger by the day,” Simon Ballard, chief economist at First Abu Dhabi Bank, told Bloomberg.

“Unfortunately, it has to be recognized that going forward, the longer that rates remain where they are, the more that we look toward tapering, the more severe and acute could be the reaction.”

The U.S. dollar, however, could provide more clues.

Taking a look at the U.S. dollar currency index (DXY), which measures USD strength against a basket of 20 trading partner currencies, the picture shows some familiar resistance is back in play.

Late last week, one analyst argued that DXY needed to rise from its current 92.2 to around 94 in order to see major resistance kick in which would boost Bitcoin.

On Monday, however, DXY is still recovering from losses it incurred at the end of the week, also battling a zone which has kept it in check in the past.

Bitcoin’s inverse correlation to DXY has also been placed under the microscope recently, as BTC increasingly forges its own path within the macro environment.

U.S. dollar currency index (DXY) 1-day candle chart. Source: TradingView

Bitcoin price "doing all the right things"

Looking at the spot market, traders are bullish at the prospect of $33,000 returning and enduring after a brief bearish episode last week.

After "reaffirming" the level, trader and analyst Rekt Capital explained on Sunday, BTC/USD is back at the lower end of an established range.

"BTC is breaking back above the orange trendline," he said in a subsequent update alongside a chart showing the current landscape. 

"$BTC is doing all the right things to reclaim this trendline as support. Reclaim the trend line as support and that'll be great progress towards challenging for a breakout from this blue wedging structure."
BTC/USD scenario as of July 12. Source: Rekt Capital/ Twitter

Monday has continued the trend, with Bitcoin trading at around $34,350 at the time of writing.

"Bitcoin is trying to rally and close an 8th week in a row above 34k with a long wick down. Lots of demand still," fellow trader Scott Melker added.

Last week, targets of up to $39,000 were in for Bitcoin should bulls manage to attack $35,500 resistance and continue, something which in the event failed to occur.

Fundamentals sustain their comeback

If last week’s price action disappointed, under the hood, Bitcoin has been working on a more important turnaround.

Data from monitoring resources on Monday shows that both network difficulty and hash rate are stabilizing and that therefore, the worst of the recent mining turbulence could be firmly over.

After its record drop earlier in July, difficulty was previously on track to beat even its latest performance and shed another 28% or more.

In the intervening period, however, a recovery has started to take place. Now, the next difficulty adjustment should only see a 10% drop, should price action remain near current levels.

“Blocks coming in at a rapid phase - next difficulty adjustment is now estimated at ~ -7.5% but it seems to me like hash rate is coming back pretty quickly at the moment,” angel investor Klaus Lovgreen summarized on the day.

Bitcoin network difficulty chart. Source: Blockchain

The changes are testament to the power of the Bitcoin network to balance itself without any external assistance — regardless of the circumstances, difficulty adjusts to take into account any given eventuality.

The estimated hash rate remains only modestly above its recent lows of 83 exahashes per second (EH/s), but even here, stability and a slow return to the norm are visible.

As Cointelegraph reported, both metrics are expected to make fresh gains as mining power returns to Bitcoin after relocating out of China. The timeframe for this to happen, by contrast, is anyone’s guess.

Grayscale unlocks 40,000 BTC

An event that is on every Bitcoin market participant’s radar this month is the multiple unlockings of BTC at institutional giant Grayscale.

As Cointelegraph explained, the Grayscale Bitcoin Fund (GBTC) is due to release in excess of 40,000 BTC in the coming weeks, this having been subject to a six-month lock-up period.

Opinions differ about its market impact. Some are concerned that selling pressure will increase (only to then become practically zero after the unlockings are over), while others argue that spot markets will be broadly unaffected.

July 18 is of particular interest, with that day’s unlocking worth just over 16,000 BTC.

“When GBTC shares unlock and get sold, the GBTC Premium drops (share price drops relative to the BTC in the trust),” statistician Willy Woo commented last week.

“Investors now have more incentive to by GBTC shares rather than BTC, it diverts some of the buying pressure on BTC spot markets. This is bearish.”
GBTC unlocking schedule chart. Source: Bybt

Bullish price metric nears "launch zone"

In need of some reliable “hopium” for the week ahead? Bitcoin market analytics has the answer.

On Monday, attention was turning to a nifty indicator from on-chain data service CryptoQuant which has historically caught every major BTC price run in the past two years.

Dubbed the Taker Buy Sell Volume/Ratio, it tracks exchange data to produce as a guide for when to HODL and when is a good opportunity to take profit during a local market cycle.

Right now, the Ratio appears to be forecasting another BTC/USD surge, leading to a classic “take profit” point.

Analyst Cole Garner has even highlighted what to expect should history repeat itself. He noted, however, that the trigger phase — where the Ratio touches the upper green channel, has “not happened yet.”

“Buy signal incoming,” he nonetheless commented.

Bitcoin Taker Buy Sell Volume/Ratio annotated chart. Source: Cole Garner/ Twitter

The views and opinions expressed here are solely those of the author and do not necessarily reflect the views of Cointelegraph.com. Every investment and trading move involves risk, you should conduct your own research when making a decision.

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