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Kenya partners with Abu Dhabi’s Venom Foundation to build blockchain, Web3 hub

The blockchain and Web3 hub will serve as a center for knowledge exchange and collaboration between technology firms and government entities in Africa.

The partnership will attempt to contribute to driving blockchain innovation in the continent’s key sectors, including finance, supply chain, agriculture, business and cross-border trade, the May 10 announcement said.

The planned blockchain and Web3 hub will serve as a central platform for African technology companies and government entities, fostering knowledge exchange and stakeholder collaboration.

Under the deal, Venom will provide tools and resources to support Kenya and other African countries in their digital transformation, including blockchain-based solutions for supply chain management, land registry, voting systems and asset tokenization.

Moses Kuria, Kenya’s Cabinet Secretary for Investments, Trade and Industry, said that the deal shows the country’s stance toward next-generation technology. He added:

“We believe that the establishment of this blockchain hub will catalyze further innovations in various industries, benefitting our people both nationally and globally.”

Kenya and wider Africa continue to become a hotbed for innovation, including the implementation of blockchain technology. The continent witnessed a 429% increase in blockchain deals, as companies raised $474 million last year from $90 million in 2021, data from CV VC shows. The data added that those numbers surpassed the global funding average, which only grew by 4%.

“Africa is already rich in natural resources and human capital,” Venom Foundation CTO Christopher Louis Tsu said. “By bringing next-generation blockchain technology to the continent, it will empower the people and help not only Kenya but many other African nations to capitalize on their assets and participate in new global markets competitively.”

Related: Web3 economy to gain more traction in Africa through DeFi-based financial inclusion

In January, Venom Foundation, with investment manager Iceberg Capital, announced a $1 billion fund for Web3 and blockchain firms. The investment fund will look to attract technology firms to use Venom’s scalable, proof-of-stake-based blockchain solution.

Elsewhere, lawmakers in Kenya have introduced Finance Bill 2023, which seeks to tax crypto and nonfungible token (NFT) transfers. The proposal, which will undergo five rounds of readings, would require registered crypto exchanges and NFT marketplaces to deduct 3% of the transfers’ value to be paid to the government.

The Kenyan government has inked a deal with Abu Dhabi-based blockchain platform Venom Foundation to launch a blockchain and Web3 hub in Africa. 

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Kenya considers tax on crypto, NFT transfers and online influencers

A bill introduced in Kenya could see a tax added to cryptocurrency and NFT transfers and has been met with a mixed reaction online.

Kenya's lawmakers are considering the introduction of a 3% tax on cryptocurrency and nonfungible tokens (NFTs) transfers and a 15% tax on monetized online content, according to a newly introduced bill.

Introduced to the Kenyan parliament on May 4, The Finance Bill, 2023 would enact a digital asset tax on “income derived from the transfer or exchange of digital assets” which also included specific language for NFTs.

The bill will undergo five rounds of readings, committees and reports by the National Assembly, if passed, it will then be passed to the president for final assent into law.

Crypto exchanges or those who initiate the transfer of crypto or NFTs would be required to collect the tax, having to deduct 3% of the transfers’ value to be paid to the government. Exchanges not registered in Kenya would have to register under the tax regime.

The bill also seeks to bring about a tax on “digital content monetization,” levying a 15% tax on content creators paid to promote and advertise products and services online including but not limited to sponsorships, affiliate marketing, merchandise sales and paid subscriptions.

The digital assets section of the bill has seen a mixed response online.

Some were pleased to see that crypto and NFTs were seemingly now officially recognized in the country. Previously, the Central Bank of Kenya has warned against using crypto but no outright prohibitions were put in place.

Rufas Kamau, a Kenyan research and markets analyst, tweeted on May 4 calling the 3% tax “a joke” and sarcastically asked if it applies to “supermarket and credit card loyalty points.”

Kenyan crypto advocacy group, Cryptocurrency Kenya, tweeted that such a digital tax “must apply to [...] everything digital” claiming a crypto-only tax is “targeted harassment.”

It also pointed out the tax was higher when compared to the fees charged by exchanges, comparing the government's proposed 3% tax to Binance’s 0.10% trading fee.

Related: Web3 economy to gain more traction in Africa through DeFi-based financial inclusion

Kenya first made an effort to regulate crypto in November, introducing amendments to its capital market laws that required those who owned or dealt in crypto to report information on their activities to the authorities.

Kenya scrapes into being in the top 20 countries when it comes to crypto adoption. A September report from blockchain analytics firm Chainalysis placed the country 19th in terms of crypto adoption.

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Tokens but not crypto: Nigeria SEC prepares new digital asset rules

Nigeria’s securities regulator will take at least ten months to determine whether to register a digital asset-related company.

Nigeria, one of the world’s most curious nations about cryptocurrencies like Bitcoin (BTC), is preparing new industry regulations for digital asset platforms.

The Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC) of Nigeria is considering allowing licensed digital exchanges to list tokens backed by certain assets, Bloomberg reported on May 1.

According to SEC head of securities and investment Abdulkadir Abbas, the authority plans to only authorize listings of tokens based on assets like equity, debt or property. Cryptocurrencies like Bitcoin (BTC) or Ether (ETH) will not be among those assets, Abbas reportedly said.

Nigeria’s SEC aims to register fintech firms as digital sub-brokers, crowdfunding intermediaries, fund managers and tokenized coins issuers. The authority will not register crypto exchanges until the central bank provides clear regulations for the crypto market.

Abbas noted that license applicants will undergo a year of “regulatory incubation” allowing the SEC to study their operations and renter their services in the country. He added:

“By the 10th month, we should be able to make a determination whether to register the firm, extend the incubation period or even ask the firm to stop operation.”

As previously reported, the Central Bank of Nigeria banned local banks from providing services to cryptocurrency-related platforms in early 2021. For the ban, the regulator cited high risks associated with trading cryptocurrencies like Bitcoin. The central bank also promised to implement strict penalties to any lender or financial institution that fails to comply with the directive.

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Despite the ban, Nigeria has emerged as one of the most active countries in terms of adoption and curiosity about Bitcoin and other cryptocurrencies.

According to data from Google Trends, Nigeria ranks No. 2 by search interest for the keyword “Bitcoin,” second only to El Salvador, which adopted Bitcoin as legal tender in 2021. Other jurisdictions in the top-five crypto-curious countries list include Slovenia, Netherlands and Switzerland.

Interest in crypto by country. Source: Google Trends

According to Chainalysis’ crypto adoption index, Nigeria was also among the top 20 countries in terms of crypto adoption in 2022.

While prohibiting cryptocurrencies, the Central Bank of Nigeria has been actively promoting its central bank digital currency known as eNaira. Following a sluggish start, eNaira reportedly saw increased adoption due to national fiat reserves facing severe shortages.

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