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Internal documents reveal Australia’s potential timeline for crypto legislation: Report

Internal documents from the Australian Treasury Department have revealed crypto legislation in the country could be a year away at the very least.

Crypto legislation in Australia could be dragged out past 2024 and beyond, with the government seemingly wanting to take its time in order to get a full picture of the industry, internal documents from the government have revealed. 

The documents, obtained by The Australian Financial Review under freedom of information laws, reportedly reveal that the government aims to release consultation papers in the second quarter of 2023 and will hold stakeholder roundtables on crypto licensing and custody in the third quarter.

The industry has been waiting to see the next steps of the Australian Labor government’s token mapping exercise, which was announced three months after it came into power last year, with submissions closed on March 3.

However, according to the documents, final submissions to the cabinet are not expected until late in the year, possibly dragging out any decisions on crypto legislation well into 2024 and beyond.

One briefing from the department has also reportedly acknowledged that they expect frustration from crypto businesses and consumer groups over the long timetable.

“Treasury expects some stakeholders to be disappointed with the perceived delay in implementing a licensing regime,” according to a brief from Australian Treasurer Jim Chalmers, seen by AFR. 

“For example, consumer groups seeking immediate protections and businesses seeking regulatory legitimacy.”

However, the Treasury believes that in the wake of FTX’s collapse, the demand for cryptocurrencies has “weakened significantly,” which could give it more time to hash out regulations.

"Treasury considers these concerns are somewhat mitigated by the current market conditions resulting in less consumer demand for crypto assets; and the need to complete the token mapping exercise to provide clarity on how any new licensing framework would operate in practice."

Related: Australia bolsters crypto watchdogs in ‘multi-stage’ plan to fight scams

Meanwhile, the government has also revealed through the documents that it has created a dedicated “crypto policy unit” within the Treasury department.

In a meeting with treasury last November, the crypto policy unit reportedly flagged possible requirements for crypto licenses, including “fit and proper person” tests, capital requirements and obligations to report bad actors and scams in the industry. The unit also discussed beefing up consumer protections.

Last year, a survey from Australian crypto exchange Swyftx revealed in September that approximately one million Australians planned to purchase cryptocurrency for the first time over the next 12 months, bringing total crypto ownership in the country to over five million.

According to Swyftx, 4.2 million Australians own crypto, with more planning to buy some over the next year. Source: Annual Australian Crypto Survey, Swyftx

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Crypto founders top young Australian rich list

Seven of Australia's 87 richest entrepreneurs aged 40 and under are crypto founders, according to the Australian Financial Review.

The AFR’s list contains 87 of Australia’s richest entrepreneurs aged 40 and under, with each boasting a net worth greater than AUD 36 million ($26.9 million).

The list is topped by Melanie Perkins and Cliff Obrecht, the co-founder and chief operating officer (COO) of popular graphic design software providers Canva. The married couple has an estimated net worth of AUD 16.5 ($12.3) billion between them.

Seven crypto luminaires have debuted on the Australian Financial Review’s (AFR) “Young Rich” list of 2021, including the minds behind some of the leading protocols in the decentralized finance (DeFi) and nonfungible token (NFT) sectors.

Synthetix

Kain Warwick, the founder of derivatives trading protocol Synthetix is ranked as the most affluent crypto figure in Australia, coming in at seventh overall with an estimated net worth of AUD 879 million ($657 million).

Kain founded Synthetix in 2017, with the protocol comprising an Ethereum-based decentralized synthetic asset issuance protocol that offers exposure to a wide range of markets such as crypto, stock and commodities via synthetic assets.

Synthetix ranks as the 22nd-largest DeFi protocol with a total value locked (TVL) of $2.2 billion, while its native SNX token comprises the 85th-largest crypto asset with a capitalization of $1.9 billion.

Synthetix has raised a total of AUD 46.1 million ($34.46 million) over six funding rounds. The round included participation from Paradigm, Coinbase Ventures and IOSG Ventures according to Crunchbase.

Illuvium and the Warwick brothers

Kain Warwick is not the only member of the family on the list, with three of his brothers in Aaron, Grant and Keiran also making the list this year.

The three brothers co-founded the upcoming play-to-earn crypto game Illuvium in 2020. Keiran leads the pack with a net worth of AUD 463 million ($346 million) to rank 22nd, while Aaron is close behind at 26th with AUD 425 million, and Grant comes in at 34th with AUD 196 million.

Despite the Illuvium game currently still being in development, ILV has shot up the market cap rankings this year amid meteoric price growth to currently sit at 145th with a capitalization of $721 million.

To date, Illuvium has raised $5 million from a funding round that included participation from Framework Ventures and IOSG Ventures.

Sustainable Bitcoin miners

Brothers Daniel and William Roberts also made the list, with the duo ranking in at 19th with a combined AUD 484 million. The duo founded a sustainable energy-focused Bitcoin (BTC) mining firm dubbed Iris Energy earlier this year. Cointelegraph reported in July the firm was looking to raise $200 million in preparation to go public on the Nasdaq stock exchange.

Last week the firm filed for an initial public offering (IPO) with the U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC) to raise up to $100 million. The firm intends to list its shares under the REN ticker later this year.

Related: Aussie firm to launch $100M class action over dodgy QOIN token

Sergienko’s rise to fame

Finally, Sydney-based Sergei Sergienko ranked in at 60th with a net worth of AUD 97 million ($72.5 million) in part due to his work with Chronobank, a blockchain-based firm he founded in 2016 that streamlines recruiting processes and enables workers to get paid in crypto assets.

“The company empowers HR and recruitment professionals with blockchain technology, as well as enabling global freelancers to secure the best jobs and make sure they are paid quickly and fairly,” Chronobank’s website reads.

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