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Latam Insights — Steve Hanke Advocates Dollarization in Argentina, Bitcoin City Plans Unclear in El Salvador, Sunacrip Implicated in Venezuela Layoffs

Latam Insights — Steve Hanke Advocates Dollarization in Argentina, Bitcoin City Plans Unclear in El Salvador, Sunacrip Implicated in Venezuela LayoffsWelcome to Latam Insights, a compendium of the most relevant crypto and economic development news from Latin America during the last week. In this issue, economist Steve Hanke calls to dollarize Argentina, Bitcoin City plans are still not formalized in El Salvador, and Venezuelan crypto watchdog Sunacrip is allegedly involved in mass layoffs. Steve Hanke […]

BlackRock leads $47M funding round for RWA tokenization firm Securitize

Study Finds El Salvador Remains One of the Countries Most Interested in Bitcoin

Study Finds El Salvador Remains One of the Countries Most Interested in BitcoinA recent study that examined the interest of several countries in bitcoin and crypto ranked El Salvador as second for having the most interest in the issue. While the U.S. was still ranked first, El Salvador’s high rank comes amidst criticism President Nayib Bukele has drawn from Salvadorans for his push for bitcoin adoption. El […]

BlackRock leads $47M funding round for RWA tokenization firm Securitize

El Salvador’s ‘limited’ use of Bitcoin prevents forecasted risks, says IMF

The IMF has suggested that El Salvador “reconsider” its plans for Bitcoin, following a recent visit to the country.

El Salvador has been advised by the global monetary watchdog to exercise caution in expanding government exposure to Bitcoin (BTC) due to the “speculative nature” of crypto markets.

A Feb. 10 statement from the International Monetary Fund (IMF) emphasized that Bitcoin’s risks to El Salvador have “not materialized” yet due to the country's “limited” use of Bitcoin, after IMF staff visited the country last week.

The IMF stated that El Salvador should address Bitcoin's risk to the country's fiscal sustainability and consumer protection, as well as its financial integrity and stability.

It highlighted the importance of acknowledging these risks, as Bitcoin's use in El Salvador “could grow” given it has been recognised as legal tender in the country since Sept. 2021.

El Salvador was urged to rethink its decision to issue tokenized bonds, as the IMF stated it should be “eschewed” due to its legal and financial risks. The statement noted:

“Given the legal risks, fiscal fragility and largely speculative nature of crypto markets, the authorities should reconsider their plans to expand government exposures to Bitcoin, including by issuing tokenized bonds."

The need for “greater transparency” from the El Salvadoran government was also emphasized, regarding both its Bitcoin transactions, and the “financial situation” of its state-owned Bitcoin wallet, the Chivo wallet.

Related: El Salvador's Bitcoin decision: Tracking adoption a year later

This comes after recent news that a legal framework for a Bitcoin-backed bond in El Salvador, known as the “Volcano bond,” was established on Jan. 11.

The El Salvadoran government said that these bonds will be used to pay down sovereign debt and fund the construction of its proposed “Bitcoin City.”

Bitcoin City is part of El Salvador's plan to continue attracting crypto investors, with it previously being noted that a priority for the country in 2023 is to address any possible cryptocurrency-related criminal activity.

Guillermo Contreras, CEO of DitoBanx, previously told Cointelegraph on Jan. 6 that the opening of the National Bitcoin Office in El Salvador will function as “a central entity” to deal with these issues.

BlackRock leads $47M funding round for RWA tokenization firm Securitize

El Salvador Approves Digital Assets Issuance Law

El Salvador Approves Digital Assets Issuance LawThe Legislative Assembly of El Salvador approved the Digital Assets Issuance Law, a framework that will allow the country to issue crypto-related debt instruments. The approved law, which was passed thanks to the majority that President Nayib Bukele has in Congress, serves as a base for the issuance of the long-expected volcano bonds. El Salvador […]

BlackRock leads $47M funding round for RWA tokenization firm Securitize

Reviewing El Salvador’s Bukele Predictions for 2022: What Went Wrong?

Reviewing El Salvador’s Bukele Predictions for 2022: What Went Wrong?Nayib Bukele, president of El Salvador and die-hard Bitcoin enthusiast, formulated a series of predictions about the behavior of bitcoin and the crypto ecosystem for the past year. These included the top price of bitcoin, the influence of the cryptocurrency on U.S. elections, the issuance of the volcano bonds, and also the construction of Bitcoin […]

BlackRock leads $47M funding round for RWA tokenization firm Securitize

Bitfinex CTO Paolo Ardoino States Salvadoran Bitcoin Bonds to Be Further Delayed

Bitfinex CTO Paolo Ardoino States Salvadoran Bitcoin Bonds to Be Further DelayedThe launch of El Salvador’s bitcoin bonds, issued to finance part of the construction of the Bitcoin City in the country, will be delayed again. In a recent interview Paolo Ardoino, CTO at Bitfinex, the exchange in which these bonds will be offered, stated that the law framework needed for the issuance of these digital […]

BlackRock leads $47M funding round for RWA tokenization firm Securitize

‘Bitcoin Valley’ Launches in Honduras — 60 Businesses Accept BTC to Boost Crypto-Tourism

‘Bitcoin Valley’ Launches in Honduras — 60 Businesses Accept BTC to Boost Crypto-TourismBitcoin Valley, the first bitcoin city in Honduras, has launched in Santa Lucia. Businesses in the area will accept bitcoin for payments. “In Santa Lucia, we are all going to participate in this project … Accepting bitcoin will open us to another market and win more customers,” said a local business owner. Bitcoin Valley: First […]

BlackRock leads $47M funding round for RWA tokenization firm Securitize

Bitcoin-friendly Próspera hits back at controversy in The Guardian

Some residents have reportedly told the crypto-friendly city of Próspera to “go home” following the Honduran government’s repeal of the ZEDE legislation which enabled it.

The leadership of the crypto-friendly charter city of Próspera in Honduras has hit back at reports it is facing a backlash from residents of the neighboring community of Crawfish Rock over its expansion plans.

A July 5 article from The Guardian reported the special economic zone, touted as an island paradise with low taxes/fiscal responsibility, luxury homes and crypto-friendly regulation has seen pushback from some residents of the Crawfish Rock community.

Some residents are reportedly concerned about being displaced from their homes due to Próspera’s potential expansion plans, with the article describing the project’s headquarters as sitting “amid a landscape scarred by a bulldozer and deep holes dug for the foundation of the next phase of construction.”

It’s another salvo against the Bitcoin-loving city, which has been battling with the Honduras government after it repealed a Zones for Employment and Economic Development (ZEDEs) legislation in April, which was a key piece of legislation that would allow it to operate as a self-governed fully autonomous zone.

A lengthy Twitter thread from Próspera and article by general counsel Nick Dranias on July 6 however, claimed that articles such as the one from The Guardian as just another example of a “barrage of lies and misinformation from the mainstream media.”

“Unsurprisingly, given the impactful nature of our project, we have been confronted with a barrage of lies and misinformation from the mainstream media.”

Drani outlines three key myths allegedly being disseminated by mainstream media including:

Myth #1: The Próspera team did not adequately socialize the project prior to launch.

Myth #2: Próspera is an ideological/crypto/libertarian project.

Myth #3: In Honduras, the Próspera ZEDE expropriated land from locals.”

A Próspera representative told Cointelegraph that in general, the community response has been positive bar a select few:

“We have a fantastic relationship with the local community, are the largest employer of the community, and generally work well with them. In fact, only two members of the community dislike us — the media just always speaks to only those two individuals.”

Próspera Global also claims on Twitter that the supposed bulldozer scraped lands are construction sites for environmentally friendly “low-cost housing available to any islanders,” with the building jobs serving as a source of employment for the local community.

Próspera has been locked in a legal standoff with the government since President Castro repealed the ZEDE law in April, which would give the project 12 months to register under a different framework such as a “Free Zone” which would offer tax cuts but not allow self governance.

At the start of June, Próspera submitted a request for government consultations under the Investment Chapter of the Dominican Republic–Central America–United States Free Trade Agreement (CAFTA-DR), in a bid to maintain its ZEDE status under the legal terms of the initial agreement.

Related: Bitcoin exchange outflows surge as 'not your keys, not your crypto' comes back into fashion

Honduras Próspera Inc. has remained staunch that its registration as a ZEDE has a valid “legal stability” for at least another 50 years due to the legal framework of the agreement it signed with the government back in 2017. In a June 4 blog post, the firm noted that:

“A failure to uphold these commitments would constitute a breach of international and Honduran law, as well as wrongful and unfair treatment of Honduras Próspera. Moreover, it would send a message to the world that no foreign investment in Honduras is secure.”

The company stated it hopes to avoid an “international investor-state arbitration” and hopes that the government will act in “good faith” to the initial ZEDE agreement. The firm plans to “invest hundreds of millions of dollars more in the coming years,” and In April, Honduras Próspera Inc. raised $60 million to invest in the project despite the ZEDE repeal.

The representative added that the government is “yet to formally respond to our request for official consultation.”

Próspera is a privately-managed settlement in Honduras managed by Honduras Próspera Inc. The initial size of the Próspera Village is 58 acres and contains areas for its headquarters, housing, and areas for businesses to set up shop. Its size can grow over time if local landowners agree to integrate their properties into the ZEDE territory.

BlackRock leads $47M funding round for RWA tokenization firm Securitize

Bitcoin bond still on hold, El Salvador accused of human rights violations

El Salvador’s finance minister believes the ongoing price volatility of Bitcoin means the awaited “Bitcoin bond” won't be launched anytime soon. Meanwhile the country faces a “human rights crisis.”

El Salvador’s finance minister Alejandro Zelaya has said the country will further delay launching its anticipated billion dollar Bitcoin (BTC) bond citing price volatility and uncertain market conditions resulting from the ongoing Russo-Ukrainian war.

The news comes at the same time that Amnesty International accused the Salvadoran authorities of “flagrant violations of human rights and criminalizing people living in poverty.”

In a June 1 interview on the local “Frente a Frente” (Face-to-Face) news program Zelaya was asked if the situation with the $1 billion Bitcoin bond issuance from a “few months ago” had changed.

“No, not yet, the [Bitcoin] price continues to be disrupted by the war in Ukraine,” he said according to a rough translation. He added that “in the short term the variations are constant but in the long term it always tends to appreciate in value.”

“There is a future and there is an economic innovation [in Bitcoin] that we must bet on.”

The plan for the bond was originally announced in November 2021 by El Salvador’s president Nayib Bukele. Half of the $1 billion expected is to fund construction of a “Bitcoin City” built near a volcano with the idea that its geothermal energy could be harnessed for Bitcoin miners. The other half of the funds raised would be invested into Bitcoin.

The $1 billion bond was originally scheduled to launch in mid-March 2022 but ​in an interview in March Zelaya delayed the launch citing price volatility, giving a possible launch date around June with a timeline extending until September 2022.

Mounting fears that the country could default on an $800 million bond due in January 2023 caused rating agency Moody’s to downgrade El Salvador’s credit rating on May 4 citing “lack of a credible financing plan.”

El Salvador's government has been buying Bitcoin since September 2021 with Bukele announcing the country purchased a further 500 BTC on May 9, El Salvador is estimated to have lost more than $35.6 million from its BTC investments so far.

Amnesty International: “Human rights crisis”

Meanwhile, human rights advocacy non-profit Amnesty International accused El Salvador’s government of committing “massive human rights violations” through arbitrary arrests, ill-treatment and torture of prisoners.

A state of emergency (SOE) was declared by President Bukele on March 27 due to a rising homicide rate which the government blamed on gangs and organized crime. The SOE has since been extended twice.

The human rights group said the SOE changed laws and legal procedures which undermine the rights to defense, the presumption of innocence, effective judicial remedy and access to an independent judge.

Related: El Salvador’s Bitcoin play: What does the current slump mean for adoption?

During the crackdown more than 35,000 people have been imprisoned in less than three months with the increase in arrests causing 1.7% of the country’s population over 18 years old to be in detention, resulting in overcrowding of over 250% of the prison capacity.

But despite the abuses, many El Salvadorians agree with Bukele’s harsh measures as the President remains popular in opinion polls. The most recent poll released by local media on June 1st show a nearly 87% approval rate for the current president.

BlackRock leads $47M funding round for RWA tokenization firm Securitize

El Salvador’s Bitcoin Volcano Bonds Launch Still on Hold, According to Treasury Minister

El Salvador’s Bitcoin Volcano Bonds Launch Still on Hold, According to Treasury MinisterThe date of the launch of the Salvadoran bitcoin bonds, the instrument that would serve to build the announced Salvadoran Bitcoin City, is still unknown. Announced to be released earlier this year, the launch has been affected by the current war in Ukraine, and the deceleration of global markets. According to Treasury Minister Alejandro Zelaya, […]

BlackRock leads $47M funding round for RWA tokenization firm Securitize