1. Home
  2. Bitcoin Community

Bitcoin Community

Bitcoin on the streets: the trick to onboarding UK merchants into BTC

Tips, tricks and tribulations from the grassroots mission of two Bitcoiners who spent a day trying to “orange pill” merchants in a U.K. town.

“Do you accept Bitcoin? Would you Like to?” These questions echoed around the streets of Reading, near London, United Kingdom, over a hard day’s graft for two British Bitcoin (BTC) advocates. 

James Dewar, founding partner of Bridge2Bitcoin, and MSW, a business developer for CoinCorner, took to the streets of Reading in a marathon mission of merchant adoption. In just six hours, they spoke to 63 shops, cafés and restaurants, hoping to persuade them to accept BTC.

Armed with flyers, sales experience and oodles of enthusiasm for the world’s largest cryptocurrency, the Bitcoiners detailed the data and their experiences interacting with the general public. Of the 63 merchants they spoke to, around 50% were a straight rejection, and 10 of the 30 were “worth a follow-up,” Dewar told Cointelegraph. Three businesses were onboarded on the spot or quickly afterward. Dewar continues:

“It’s a 3% hit rate within two weeks, from my point of view from a standing start is pretty good if you think about the adoption curve.”

Indeed, while 3 out of 63 merchants may seem trivial, it’s representative of where the world is in terms of Bitcoin adoption.

Bitcoin adoption worldwide is still around 3%

Dewar explains that Bitcoin awareness is currently low as we sit at the lower end of the Bitcoin adoption threshold. However–it’s still worth giving it a shot and asking your local merchant if they take Bitcoin. Dewar jokes that even if he were to hand out £10 notes on the street, people might still be reluctant to accept the offer or reject them–as it’s like “Sales in general,” he explains.

“We think it's an obvious no-brainer, right? There is literally no downside to doing it. But getting that message across; you've got to be fairly thick-skinned to understand that people don't [get it] –it's like handing out tenners on the street!”

MSW, who accompanied Dewar explains that accepting Bitcoin makes commercial sense for many merchants. “One of the benefits for many is that you can just accept pounds. It’s like a cheaper version of Sump with Bonus marketing.” SumUp is a point-of-sale solution popular in bars and restaurants across the country.

But why not onboard businesses onto other cryptocurrencies? MSW, who accompanied Dewar on his journey, explains that “the Lightning Network is the best way to send value, for low fees and instantly. No other network comes close.” Indeed, the Lightning Network outperforms Ethereum (ETH) and other cryptocurrencies as a payments network. 

MSW has since embarked on Bitcoin merchant adoption walks in Edinburgh and Oxford to varying degrees of success. Coach Carbon, a Bitcoin football coach partnered with MSW in Oxford a few weeks later, while in Edinburgh, Jordan Walker, CEO of the U.K. Bitcoin collective, joined MSW. Walker and MSW spent a day onboarding merchants ahead of the United Kingdom’s first Bitcoin-only conference

Source: Bitcoin Collective

But isn’t Bitcoin for HODLing–not spending–as it’s gold 2.0? Dewar and MSW would agree with the narrative that Bitcoin is a store of value, but they are proponents of spending Satoshis. Plus, in the United Kingdom, there are no capital gains on Bitcoin that are spent and then replaced within 30 days due to “Bed and Breakfasting” laws. MSW underlines that spending Bitcoin in shops is educational, too:

“I am bullish about merchant adoption as a way of demystifying Bitcoin and showing that it has a use. Bitcoin is a way of buying a coffee, or an ice cream or going to your favorite cat café and stroking some cats.”

MSW and James both shared that while it’s a tough day out and that some people still have a deep-rooted hatred for Bitcoin, the process can be “very rewarding.” What’s stopping you from asking your local merchant, anon?

Bitcoin analysts warn of $95K ‘bear trap’ despite record $102K monthly close

Boomer on the dancefloor! The 64 yr old Bitcoin breakdancer on investing

One of the world's oldest breakdancers tells Cointelegraph why he's spreading the Bitcoin message across dance floors in the United States.

One of the world’s oldest competitive “breakers,” or breakdancers, is twisting and shouting Bitcoin (BTC) on dancefloors across the United States. Aged 64, Ben Hart told Cointelegraph he reckons he’s “the world’s oldest actively competing breaker.”

For context, Gary Gensler, the chair of the Securities and Exchange Commission, or SEC, is the same age. But it’s unlikely Gensler will be shredding up the dancefloor wearing Bitcoin jerseys any time soon:

Hart took up breakdancing in 2011, amazed by the “athleticism” of the hip hop street dance. He recruited an expert to learn the ropes and spent years honing his skills by incorporating flips, power moves and freezes.

He took a similar approach to Bitcoin, which he first learned in 2014. He spent hundreds of hours studying the tech before buying his first Bitcoin in 2019. Hart took Gary Gensler’s MIT Course on Bitcoin and cryptocurrencies and read the Bitcoin white paper “at least ten times.” Plus, rather than going all in, Hart began by dollar-cost averaging into what he considers “the only truly decentralized cryptocurrency or asset out there.”

As a result, when the price crashed at the onset of the COVID-19 pandemic in 2020—and many sold—Hart bought more. His thorough education crystallized into a resolute conviction about the currency’s future.

Furthermore, Hart explains “When the Fed launched its manic money printing in 2020 to start handing out free money to people (even way more money printing than usual), I thought this was the exact situation Bitcoin was designed for.”

"Bitcoin’s mission is to be honest money. So I started buying a lot more Bitcoin."

Hart was hooked. So much so that he began wearing Bitcoin jerseys to breakdancing competitions and evangelized Bitcoin to his entourage, while steering them clear of trading and altcoins.

“I basically think trading is a losers game. [...] My advice to them is to take 10% of whatever they have to invest and buy Bitcoin. That’s what I tell my kids to do.”

Hart told Cointelegraph that he tells his younger breaker peers to stop trading and “forget about the other cryptos for now.”

Hart’s been spotted on dancefloors on TV shows such as Good Morning America, while he’s already twstepped his way into the Bitcoin community. Cory Kliippsten, CEO of Swan Bitcoin, appears to have extended an invitation Hart’s way for Bitcoin conference Pacific Bitcoin in November this year.

Related: Busking on Bitcoin: How Lightning Network outperforms Ethereum for tipping

Hart and his wife have six kids and split their time between Miami and Chicago. Besides breaking, he is now dedicating his time to Bitcoin education. He joins a growing list of Bitcoin Boomers—HODLers born between 1946 and 1964—while his first Bitcoin book is soon to be published. 

Bitcoin analysts warn of $95K ‘bear trap’ despite record $102K monthly close

The Real Deal? Peter McCormack’s Bedford Bitcoin Bet scores more than goals

Real Bedford Football Club nets another example of how Bitcoin grassroots adoption benefits the broader community.

The Bitcoin Standard has many formations. For some, selling all possessions and living off magic internet money is key; for others, it’s about sweeping every spare penny into Satoshis. For popular podcaster Peter McCormack–an avid football fan–it meant buying his local club and signing Bitcoin (BTC) onto the team sheet. 

Bitcoin advocate McCormack acquired his hometown football club in December 2021. He renamed and rebranded the club to Real Bedford, and at the ground, Bitcoin qualifies as payment for shirts, drinks and tickets.

But with the price of Bitcoin wallowing in the $20,000s, can the ethos behind a falling currency transform a football club’s future? And more importantly, why has this lower league club caught the attention of Bitcoin advocates around the world?

Pitchside, Cointelegraph caught up with McCormack, local fans and Bitcoiners on the first match of the season which was streamed to hundreds of Bitcoiners around the world.

Ever since he was a boy, McCormack dreamed of buying Bedford Town, the local football club. “Bedford could support a team in the Fooball League,” he told Cointelegraph. He ended up buying the lesser local team, Bedford Football Club which plays in the Spartan South Midlands Football League.

At six leagues below the English Football League (EFL), the footballing ladder for Real Bedford towers high above. McCormack jokes that playing in the Premier League is more of a wind-up–at least for now. Nonetheless,  while footballing achievement is crucial for promotion, the biggest challenge the club currently faces is that “the team’s sponsors are Bitcoin companies.”

The post-match interview spot is entirely crypto sponsors.

In somewhat surreal scenes, adverts for Bitcoin-friendly brands including Casa, Gemini and Compass Mining plaster the billboards surrounding the stadium, while match day kits also feature crypto companies. However, with the Bitcoin bear market in full swing, there’s a risk these companies are in trouble.

“At some point towards the end of the season, I need to go back to them, say, look, we delivered, hopefully, hopefully, hopefully we’re promoted, and it’s all going very well, but I need to go back and say, okay, we need to go to the next level. Okay, I need you to sponsor again.”

Some local fans were bemused by billboard Bitcoin advertisements that enclosed the pitch; others were keen to ask where to get their hands on Bitcoin. Despite the Bitcoin-centric approach, fans Cointelegraph spoke to place greater weight on the manager’s impact than the impact of the club putting “bitcoin at heart.” In essence, Chairman McCormack has financed the team; now it’s time for the manager to galvanize the team and inspire the athletes.

To their credit, the team has enjoyed excellent pre-season results. Real Bedford drew with teams several leagues above and the squad is top of the league table at the time of writing.

The manager, as well as some key players, transferred from local rivals Bedford Town FC before the season, despite that Real Bedford sits two leagues lower down the English footballing pyramid. Plus, McCormack jokes there are more people attending the pregame Bitcoin meetup than attending match days last season.

Bitcoin Gandalf of Braiins Bitcoin mining company, who attended the game, summed up the atmosphere:

“The fact that there are people coming from all around the U.K. and even Europe to watch a lower league team primarily because they are the first club to run on a Bitcoin standard is a testament to what a paradigm-shifting technology Bitcoin is.”

Bitcoin meetup participants varied from seasoned node runners to newcomers. One lady asked, “Who controls mining?” while some enthusiasts performed their first peer-to-peer or Lightning Network transaction. The Bitcoin “₿” is hard to miss at the club, while the reach of the lower tier league club is global. Fans in Amsterdam and Minnesota have bought merchandise for the lower league club. 

Real Bedford supporters spotted on the streets of Amsterdam. Source: BTC Magazine Youtube

At the clubhouse, meanwhile, Bitcoin-backed bonuses for goalscorers were brought up. Daniel Prince, a fellow Bitcoin podcaster, suggested sharing Bitcoin QR codes specific to players on the live stream. It would allow Bitcoin and football fans around the world to “tip” players in real-time–say when a player scores a goal or wins a challenge. “It’s proof-of-work in action,” Prince explained.

Despite McCormack’s Bitcoin-first focus, players still dabble in altcoins. The season’s top goal scorer, Dan Walker, told Cointelegraph that he made good money tinkering with “smart DeFi protocols” in 2022. Granted, “Bitcoin is the future,” he explained, but he didn’t have any Bitcoin on match day while his salary is paid in Great British pounds sterling. 

Bitcoin aside, the passion McCormack harbors for his local town is infectious. He pours his heart and soul into the team–and by proxy the town. The team’s football t-shirt merely says “₿edford” — as opposed to Real Bedford — signaling the intention to put his hometown on the Bitcoin world map. El Salvador exploded onto the scene by way of Bitcoin adoption, so maybe Bedford could also ride that wave.

In a post-match interview, McCormack told Cointelegraph he would much rather have a pint in the local pub than a big one in Las Vegas, and it’s Bedford over Texas every day of the week, despite Texas’ taste for Bitcoin. Plus, Real Bedford’s promotion means far more to him than Tottenham Hotspur’s relegation. Tottenham Hotspur, a London Premier League club, are staunch enemies and often the butt of McCormack’s jokes.

Related: Oxford City Football Club to accept Bitcoin for matchday tickets

Locals also commented to Cointelegraph that there's more to McCormack's character than magic internet money: He’s the first to lend a hand and support the community. True to form, McCormack could be found handing out drinks, wiping down tables and greeting fans on match day — most if not all of whom he knew on a first-name basis.

It’s short-sighted to call the team and the transition to a Bitcoin Standard a success. Nonetheless, with 3-0 and 7-1 results to kick the season off, combined with lively Bitcoin meetups and a growing turnout of fans, there are encouraging signs that Bitcoin is setting the standard.

Bitcoin analysts warn of $95K ‘bear trap’ despite record $102K monthly close

El Salvador’s ‘My First Bitcoin:’ How to teach a nation about crypto

If successful, the “Mi Primer Bitcoin” program, which recently rolled out in El Salvador, could be coming soon to a school near you.

The grassroots Mi Primer Bitcoin or “My First Bitcoin” program has picked up steam in El Salvador. The first cohort of Bitcoiner-come-students began studies in May this year. Founded by John Dennehy, an American activist and journalist, the program also has the support of the El Salvador government. 

Cointelegraph spoke with Dennehy and Gilberto Motto, El Salvador’s Director of Education, to delve into the country’s struggles and successes in Bitcoin education and to understand the rate at which Bitcoin education is spreading among the land of volcanoes. 

The Genesis Block

When El Salvador adopted Bitcoin (BTC) as legal tender on June 8, 2021, very few El Salvadorans besides President Nayib Bukele could explain concepts like seed phrases, Satoshis or mining. There was “Bitcoin Beach,” the name donned to the sleepy surf town El Zonte, the birthplace of Bitcoin adoption in El Salvador.

But, the 3,000 local residents would have their work cut out to teach the remaining 6 million population. Indeed, Salvadorans would require hundreds of hours of training, learning and “orange-pilling” to be able to save and transact in Bitcoin.

The moment Bukele onboarded up to 6 million people into the Bitcoin protocol. Source: Twitter

A mammoth task loomed for the Salvadoran government. Motto told Cointelegraph that as per Article 6 of the Bitcoin Law, approved on June 8, 2021, “The State will provide training on the use of this cryptocurrency.” However, what would that training look like? How could the state rapidly and effectively introduce Bitcoin classes when they themselves would also have to get to grips with new money?

All the while, Bitcoiners, commentators and the mainstream media watched as the El Salvador experiment played out. Dennehy, who had spent the past living and working in Latin America, told Cointelegraph that upon the law’s announcement, he had to get to the country ASAP:

“I knew that I wanted to do something to help make sure that it worked out, that it was a success here.”

Dennehy had been “predisposed to the separation of money and state” for some time, and upon first learning of Satoshi Nakamoto’s innovation, while living in Ecuador in 2013, he became a fervent Bitcoiner. He jokes that as per most “OG” Bitcoiners’ experiences, the first exchange he bought BTC from was hacked, losing him around 2 BTC at the time — now worth over $40,000 at the time of writing.

Almost 10 years later and after the arrival of the first country to adopt Bitcoin, he had to find a way to pitch in. He flew to El Salvador the second the opportunity would allow. However, similar to other Bitcoiners who have made the pilgrimage to El Salvador, he was struck by how few merchants and vendors accept Bitcoin. “There were effectively zero [merchants] when the law came into effect,” Dennehy told Cointelegraph in May this year.

Rikki, a Bitcoin podcaster and human rights activist who spent 45 days living in El Salvador living on Bitcoin and nothing else, told Cointelegraph similar stories about his travels in Bitcoin Land: “Nobody here knows anything about Bitcoin. [The government] didn’t provide one second of education to the people of El Salvador.”

Motto explained to Cointelegraph that Bitcoin has since been incorporated into financial education as well as financial literacy programs across the country. Motto told Cointelegraph that “The Ministry of Education, Science and Technology is working together with various institutions related to Bitcoin in the country:”

“Including Bitcoin Beach Wallet, Mi Primer Bitcoin and others, in the development of a training module in Financial Education that incorporates updated content such as cryptocurrencies and electronic wallets.”

Even so, relying on a government or third party to get things done would be counter to Bitcoin’s ethos, that of “don’t trust, verify.” A grassroots Bitcoin education campaign that would spread like the network, one which would complement and extend the government’s Bitcoin education plans, would be well suited.

“Mi Primer Bitcoin,” or My First Bitcoin in English, founded by Dennehy in 2021, is a non-governmental organization that offers free Bitcoin education to Salvadorans. It has since received funding from the LookingGlass as well as IBEX Mercado, a Bitcoin and Lightning Network service provider.

The project came to Dennehy during his first conversations with Salvadorans when familiarizing himself with his new home. He’d ask casually, “Do you take Bitcoin?” and realized that many people not only didn’t accept Bitcoin, but they asked Dennehy to explain the decentralized currency to them:

“They were interested to learn more. They saw something with varying degrees of knowledge level, but generally low, low but interested,” he said.

Some of the first teachers on the program came for the preliminary meetings that Dennehy hosted in AirBnBs and meeting rooms. The first class took place on Sept. 24, 2021, in a yoga studio “because we were starting from zero,” Dennehy details.

“We had no funds, we had no spaces. [...] And in fact, in our first class, one student came,” he said.

Unabashed and with a conviction forged across multiple Bitcoin bear markets, Dennehy and his team soldiered on. By October, classes had ramped up to almost 80 students, and November boasted over 250. The Bitcoin price was also beginning to soar — a likely catalyst:

“The reality is that interest level changes depending on what the price does.”

Nonetheless, interest was sustained during 2022’s price action. The class numbers reached all-time highs in April this year of over 800 students while the price sank to yearly lows. The classes boil down to financial literacy, from the history of money to what problems money solves, Dennehy explained. Financial literacy and Bitcoin education go hand in hand.

Motto agreed with Dennehy’s assessment, stating that Bitcoin and financial literacy must work in tandem in El Salvador: “Savings, paying taxes, planning expenses, personal or family budgets and other concepts are still valid at the moment, and unfortunately not all the population knows and knows how to make good use of them.”

Importantly, the Bitcoin Diploma program targets teenagers, i.e., those most eager to learn about money, as they know that money is intrinsically linked to their independence. It’s a smart move, Dennehy state, as they’re the most likely to diffuse the Bitcoin message around El Salvador:

“If we could reach every 16-year-old or 17-year-old in the country, we will effectively teach the entire country in one year because that demographic is really strategic. They go home and they’ll talk to their parents, their aunts, their uncles, their little brothers and sisters.”

The examination for the Bitcoin Diploma, taken in week 10, is split into four parts. The first part is to create a wallet and then restore it on another device. The second task is to make a transaction on-chain, find the transaction in the blockchain explorer then explain why the transactions can be considered final.

One year since his arrival, Dennehy “would put the number at 10% of the population now is an active Bitcoin user.” Similarly, Cointelegraph reported that as much as one-fifth of merchants in El Salvador now accept Bitcoin.

Related: Morgan Stanley encourages investors to buy battered El Salvador eurobonds

Progress is evidently good, but Dennehy stressed that Bitcoin is a global currency. The progress made in El Salvador could be reflected across the world:

“We are focused on El Salvador at the moment because we have limited resources and El Salvador is the signal. This is the front line. But our ambition is global. Our ambition is to change El Salvador, but also to change the world.

He explained that “once we create a successful template here, then the idea is to rebrand it as Bitcoin, El Salvador and then open up Bitcoin.”

Bitcoin analysts warn of $95K ‘bear trap’ despite record $102K monthly close

New social apps want to help Bitcoiners connect in real life

Bitcoin meetups have been around for years, but now there are companies helping Bitcoiners to meet and even find love “IRL.”

Finding real love starts with Bitcoin (BTC). That’s according to the founders of Bitcoiner dating service The Orange Pill App and LoveisBitcoin. The services join a growing list of ways in which Bitcoin enthusiasts can meet, chat and now fall in love “IRL” (in real life).

But first, why do people who love Bitcoin need to connect with others who are “orange-pilled?” For George Saoulidis, cofounder of LoveisBitcoin, Bitcoiners need a dating service because money shapes our lives more than we realize:

“Issues can and do arise if time preferences diverge a lot. Part of the orange-pilling process makes you see through the marketing and the propaganda to distinguish what is truly valuable: Experiences, family, friendships.”

Part of the Bitcoin ethos is having a lower time preference, and not succumbing to instant gratification. Saoulidis explains that personally, he couldn’t be with a spouse that clings to “fiat spending habits,” as it clashes with core values of Bitcoin culture — thinking long-term and prioritizing saving over spending.

For Matteo Pellegrini, the founder of the Orange Pill App, when he moved to a new neighborhood in Santa Monica, he wanted to hang out with Bitcoiners. However, he struggled to meet people who shared his passion for Satoshi Nakamoto’s invention.

He drove around California, and in some cases, he even knocked on people’s doors to ask if they liked Bitcoin. A lightbulb went off as he thought, why am I doing this — there should be an app for this. The Orange Pill app was born. Using geolocation, the app allows Bitcoiners to connect with others nearby. Similar to Tinder, it can be used for connection, but also friendship, post-conference catchups or even for finding work.

Pellegrini explained that it’s only a matter of time before most the entire world converts to crypto, so why not start meeting those people on the precipice of change now:

“Instinctively most people know that the money is broken. I’ve never met anyone who says, I love the system; I love fiat. Where can I get a fiat pill?” 

When it comes to dating, he joked with Cointelegraph that the biggest dating turn-off is “saying that Bitcoin is a scam.” Plus, Pellegrini explains that Bitcoin has an interesting and understated cultural upside. If you're both into Bitcoin, your values are aligned; you can skip the formalities and get to know each other quickly. Knut Svanholm, a Bitcoin author commented on the phenomenon in his latest book, Bitcoin: Everything divided by 21 million:

“Connecting with other Bitcoiners is a great experience. [...] You can skip the social charade of talking about the weather. This journey through hyperbitcoinization that we're all on is genuinely extraordinary.”

However, there can be a risk of “doxing,” the potentially damaging process of publicly revealing someone’s private and personal information through meeting in real life. Many Bitcoiners never reveal their faces and use anonymous accounts on Twitter and social media. Bad actors could use Bitcoin networking services to work out who the whales are, and perform a $5 wrench attack to try to access their Bitcoin.

For the Orange Pill app, they’ve introduced a paywall to “filter out the noise,” and as a way of ensuring that the app isn’t abused. At LoveisBitcoin, security is paramount. Given that the public disclosure of owning Bitcoin could be risky, Saoulidis has entirely avoided the sharing of location data. The focus is on building a community of Bitcoiners for the future:

“Instead I'm trying to build a community that shares great examples from bitcoin people, builders, farmers, inventors, family men, women, teachers, educators, you name it.”

Along the way, the plan is to share memes and “fine examples of humanity,” as the world slowly warms up to Bitcoin. For the Orange Pill app, the long development roadmap covers love, events, and eventually employment. 

Related: Love in the time of crypto: Does owning cryptocurrency make daters more desirable?

When asked whether a networking service could pop up for another cryptocurrency, Pellegrini replied, deadpan:  "I doubt it. I doubt there will be one for Dogecoin. Rehab, maybe?" Nonetheless, the Bored Ape Yacht Club NFT collection has hosted private networking events and meetups across the United States.

Bitcoin analysts warn of $95K ‘bear trap’ despite record $102K monthly close

The Costa’ Bitcoin on the rise: Major chains give Gibraltar a BTC boost

Major franchises in Gibraltar including Costa Coffee, the Card Factor and Hotel Chocolat now accept Bitcoin over the Lightning Network or on-chain.

“But you can’t buy a coffee with Bitcoin,” the Bitcoin (BTC) critics chanted. Gibraltar, a tiny British Overseas Territory in Europe just blew a hole in that FUD as popular coffee chain Costa Coffee now accepts Bitcoin over Lightning. 

Hotel Chocolat, the Card Factory and the Gibraltar bakery also accept Bitcoin as a currency in the British Overseas Territory. The well-known franchises take advantage of Bitcoin’s Lightning Network (LN) to accept customers’ money. The LN is ideal for microtransaction cappuccinos, postcard payments or ice cream investments as reporter Joe Hall found out during a Gibraltar shopping spree.

Lightning-enabled Bitcoin merchants in Gibralatar. Source: CoinCorner

Payments are instant, frictionless and charge merchants less than the typical Mastercard or Visa payment rails. Neil Walker, managing director at Sandpiper GI — the group managing the retail franchises — told Cointelegraph that when using a Lightning-enabled card, “It's no different to using a contactless credit card.”

“It is just as quick you can tap and pay contactless credit cards, you can tap and pay lightning, scan a QR code. And whilst I haven't timed it, I reckon it's almost exactly the same speed.”

CoinCorner, a Bitcoin exchange on the Isle of Man, partnered with Sandpiper GI, to help in equipping merchants with Bitcoin Lightning point of sale (PoS) devices.

Walker shared that even for Bitcoin naysayers, the ease with which customers and merchants can transact is a no-brainer. He told Cointelegraph, “whether you believe in Bitcoin or not, you can use the lightning network to cut your transaction costs and to pay via mobile.” Given that it’s a neutral payment rail, he said that customers can traverse currencies easily:

“For a long time, the idea of paying with bitcoin seemed alien to both businesses and individuals, but with the launch of The Bolt Card and the ability to “tap and pay” via lightning, the user experience is quick, easy and familiar to everyone.”

Gibraltar welcomes 8 million tourists onto the rock per year, from countries including the United States, Canada, South Africa and the United Kingdom. Plus, Walker estimates that roughly 15,000 cross-border workers cross over from Spain to work in Gibraltar on a daily basis. Gibraltar uses the Gibraltar pound while Spain uses the euro, so currency conversion, remittance and tourism could be strong drivers for adopting a global, borderless currency.

To pay for a coffee in Gibraltar, customers can now scan a QR code or simply tap to pay using an NFC-enabled Bitcoin Lightning card. The most popular payment choice among Satoshi spenders is the Bolt Card, a CoinCorner innovation. Molly Spiers, head of marketing at CoinCorner told Cointelegraph that the “Bolt Card has been a driving factor for Bitcoin adoption.”

Bitcoin adoption in British Overseas Territories is booming, boosted by the ease of tap-and-go payments. Over on the Isle of Man, an island whose population doubles Gibraltar’s 35,000, Bitcoin adoption “has exploded over the last 6 months,” Spiers told Cointelegraph. “We've gone from around fi businesses accepting bitcoin, to now nearly 10x that!”

Related: Busking on Bitcoin: How Lightning Network outperforms Ethereum for tipping

While the Isle of Man has made itself the mantle, “Bitcoin Island,” Walker quips that Gibraltar could be called “Bitcoin Rock.” Indeed, the household names of Costa Coffee and Hotel Chocolat join a growing list of merchants that accept Bitcoin in Gibraltar. Essardas Luxury, for example, has accepted Bitcoin since early 2021, while smaller independent shops accept Bitcoin and sometimes cryptocurrencies including stablecoins upon request.

Bitcoin analysts warn of $95K ‘bear trap’ despite record $102K monthly close

Community-initiated ‘Bitcoin Stackchain’ exceeds $160K in one week

How one tweet about being “broke as hell” created a chain of community Bitcoin buys that exceeded six figures and counting.

The Bitcoin (BTC) community, or “plebs” as they are affectionately known, are a force to be reckoned with. They banded together in less than seven days to stack over $160,000, or 7 BTC, in a “stackchain.”

The so-called stackchain, a portmanteau of the blockchain (Bitcoin’s ledger) and stacking Sats (buying BTC), is a community-driven meme. The investment chain derived from one man’s desire to express the idea that buying Bitcoin every day and doing dollar-cost averaging (DCA) is essential to being a Bitcoiner.

ArizonanHodl, the Bitcoiner in question, told Cointelegraph contained that he would “eliminate any excuses" by posting a $5.00 purchase. Here is the original tweet:

Bitcoin buyers from around the world supported the gesture. They took the idea by the scruff of the neck and made it a movement. The community began stacking sats in increasing increments of $1.00 at a time. $5.00 became $6.00, $7.00, etc until the cumulative total passed the $100,000 mark over the Saturday weekend.

According to the stackchain’s official GitHub (because, of course, there is an official GitHub), Derek Ross explains that the stackchain is “just fun and shitposting with a little bit of Bitcoin lingo thrown in to make it more fun as we shitpost as we buy Bitcoin.”

However, the “bit of fun” grew exponentially. While Arizonan had set a goal of $10,000 for the bear market tomfoolery, in a matter of days, the plebs had stacked a whole BTC, or $22,000 at the time of writing:

“At that point, I thought people might think the goal had been reached and lose interest, but the exact opposite happened. Plebs started to FOMO into the stackchain!”

By Monday, the stackchain passed $150,000. Each “stack” is now well over half a grand. The incremental amounts will soon approach four-figure purchases, and the hype around the stack chain has caught the eye of Bitcoiners around the world. 

For those of humbler means, “stack joins,” or combined efforts from Bitcoiners working together to reach large Bitcoin buys, are possible. Plus, well-known Bitcoiners in the space, including Cory Klippsten, CEO of Swan Bitcoin, have got in on the action:

Klippsten told Cointelegraph:

“The #stackchain is classic Bitcoin Twitter — something fun, exciting, just a tad competitive, and great for Bitcoin.”

Behind the scenes, the stackchain core developers — a riff on the Bitcoin core developers — keep the stackchain in check. A Telegram group of stackchainers, called the Lightstack Network, aids the organization and shares memes. “We need fun too,” says ArizonanHODL.

The Telegram group also endeavors to avoid stackchain forking. A fork occurs when the stackchain Twitter thread splits off and a stacker inadvertently “double spends.” An unwanted outcome, the forked stack can disrupt the orderly flow of stacks and must therefore be merged into the stack and validated by “nodes.”

Incidentally, the Twitter thread has become so congested by stacks that reportedly, Twitter servers are buckling under the 1000-long thread load. ArizonanHODL sums it up succinctly:

“The stackchain is actually quite complicated, but these plebs made it look effortless and had fun while doing it. It’s just such a cool thing to be a part of.”

But, why buy Bitcoin at all? Despite the price plummeting from the meme-worthy $69,000 to $17,000, analysts would suggest the macro backdrop is forming a healthy bottom. Bitcoin the asset is a savings technology and remains the best-performing asset of the past decade. ArizonanHODL that stacking sats is not just about money, though:  

“I stack for so many reasons. I stack for fun. I stack for my mental health. I stack for my future. I stack for my kids. I stack to defy central authority.”

Indeed, uundeterred by recent bearish price action, the stackchain may surge to greater highs. At the time of writing, the cost to “mine” on the stackchain approaches $600.

Bitcoin analysts warn of $95K ‘bear trap’ despite record $102K monthly close

Busking on Bitcoin: How Lightning Network outperforms Ethereum for tipping

A busker in British Columbia got a lesson in the Lightning Network after a passerby offered to send some Bitcoin his way.

The Canadian band The Carbons got a little more than just a tip during a live performance in Kelowna, British Columbia. When passerby Ben from BTCSessions, a Youtuber and Bitcoin (BTC) educator, saw that the band accepted Bitcoin, he had to send some magic internet money their way.

The Carbons' guitar case. Source: Tomy, the frontman

Tomy (frontman for The Carbons) had been into crypto since 2017, but like many people new to crypto, he thought he’d “missed the boat.” The price per BTC was around $2500. He told Cointelegraph that he began research in earnest when he:

“Realized that it was basically an insurance policy for the current monetary system. At that point, it was around $8000. It's been a wild ride since then, but I am playing the long game :)”

Fast forward to his live performance in Kelowna this weekend, and Tomy advertised he accepted crypto as payment. Unfortunately, his phone was out of juice at the time that Ben walked by, so the pair linked up on Instagram later on. As per the screenshots of the Instagram conversation, Tomy shared an Ethereum (ETH) address to receive a donation and become The Carbon’s first crypto donor.

However, as Ben is a Bitcoin maximalist, he said he’d be happy to send some Bitcoin–not Ethereum–his way. Ben told Cointelegraph that, among other things, it’s “The foundational rules that govern the network, and the ease (or lack thereof) with which they can be changed,” that guide his Bitcoin conviction.

Ben pointed Tomy towards downloading a Bitcoin Lightning wallet, and moments later, they were sending each other Bitcoin instantly over the Lightning Network (LN). Transaction costs are near free on the LN, and microtransactions are easy, which prompted Tomy’s response, “that’s fucking awesome.” By comparison, sending money over Ethereum–even at its lowest levels in two years–costs well over $1.

Tomy busking at sunset with the crypto sign in view. Source: Tomy

Tomy told Cointelegraph that it was his first experience using the LN, and it took “an hour of research on YouTube to decide on a wallet and then another few minutes to figure out how to use it.”

“I hadn't heard about the Lightning Network until last week! It makes me want to trade all my Litecoin and ETH for Bitcoin!”

The Carbons have since received three BTC donations, adding that “all the tips help,” but it probably hasn’t moved the needle on their Spotify revenues just yet. Bitcoin expert Ben told Cointelegraph that he's been using the Lightning Network since 2018, back when it was “clunky and difficult, but it worked.” LN has since become a part of his daily routine:

Undoubtedly, LN is well-known to the Bitcoin community and has spread roots across the globe. From settling up lunch in the United Kingdom to sorting out sim cards in Mozambique to paying for parties in Portland, United States, it's gained traction.

Related: The UK 'Bitcoin Adventure' shows BTC is a family affair

However, awareness of the LN is weak among the crypto and broader community. Ben explains why this might be the case:

“There will be SOME who are incentivized to remain unaware because they are deeply invested into coins whose value is contingent on Bitcoin not being able to scale. However, most people likely just haven't tried it!"

Ben encourages users to try out the LN, which he compares to “magic.” During the IG conversation with Tomy, he recommends using the Muun Wallet, a free self-custodial wallet for Android and iOS:

As for Tomy, he told Cointelegraph he is now seriously considering selling all of his altcoins for Bitcoin. He then joked on Twitter that he might change the band’s name to “The Bitcoin Buskers.”

On a heartfelt note, and in light of the disastrous impact that the Covid-19 Pandemic has had on performing arts, Tomy told Cointelegraph, “It's been a tough couple years for musicians,” adding that the support and community are greatly appreciated.

Bitcoin analysts warn of $95K ‘bear trap’ despite record $102K monthly close

Bitcoin is for billions: Fedimint on scaling BTC in the global south

A community custody protocol, Fedimint wants to scale the Bitcoin network to a billion users located in the global south.

“Bitcoin is for billions, not billionaires,” a phrase first coined by investment researcher Lyn Alden, could soon become a reality, according to Fedimint. 

The protocol that aims to scale Bitcoin (BTC) while making it more private, has been buoyed by a $4.2 million seed round for the Fedi application.

Cointelegraph spoke to Obi Nwosu, co-founder and CEO of Fedi, about the “incredible group of inspiring people who we are working with to support their activities to increase the freedoms of some of the most oppressed regions of the world,” and why the mobile app Fedi could solve issues related to scaling, custody and privacy.

Lyudmyla Kozlovska, head of the Open Dialogue Foundation — which focuses on supporting people in post-soviet Europe — Farida Bemba Nabourema, a Togolese human rights activist, and Fadi Elsalameen, president of the Palestinian Security Project and a fellow at the Foreign Policy Institute at the Johns Hopkins School of Advanced International Studies, support the Fedi app's development and its impact in the global south and emerging economies.

In brief, the Fedi wallet app connects users to Fedimint "federations."  The Fedimint protocol (which takes its name from “federated” and “mint”) uses multi-signature (multisig) technology and trusted community members called "guardians." 

How Fedimint “federations” combine. Source: Twitter 

Nwosu told Cointelegraph that Fedi hopes to have the biggest impact on those located in the global south, and that the firm is “uniquely placed to help which is why we will put special focus on deploying into these communities.”

Farid Nabourema, a Togolese human rights activist, explained to Cointelegraph that in “poor parts of the world,” acquiring a hardware wallet is near impossible. Hardware wallet distributors including Ledger, ColdCard and Trezor are not present on the continent of Africa, despite the fact that “Africa has the fastest growing adoption rate and Togo, for example, was listed among the top 10 countries having the fastest adoption per capita based on the 2021 Chainalysis report.”

The Fedi app may go some way in resolving these issues, allowing for greater exposure to Bitcoin in Africa, Nabourema continued:

“Fedimint solves a lot of our problems in one system. It offers us an extra layer of security to keep bitcoin purchase and ownership totally decentralized, anonymous and offers an extra layer of ownership.”

Nabourema details that the “federated wallet method” takes inspiration from the traditional savings methods used across Africa and emerging markets in the Caribbean and Latin America. Known as a “tontine” in francophone West Africa, a “sousou” in Nigeria, or a “zu-zu” in Trinidad and Tobago, these community savings tools help thousands of people to plan for their future. It’s among the oldest peer-to-peer savings technologies:

“This model has helped millions of people, especially women who were traditionally excluded from the banking system to fund their businesses, their children's education, to acquire properties among others.”

Fedimint uses this community-backed approach to finance but uses a decentralized, immutable currency i.e. Bitcoin. “In addition, Fedimint adds an extra layer of security and more importantly privacy as the custodians can keep the amount they own totally private from others,” Nabourema highlights. 

Nourou, the founder of Bitcoin Senegal — a grassroots Bitcoin adoption campaign located in the populous West African city of Dakar — told Cointelegraph that Fedimint’s community-backed approach is a reflection of how certain Bitcoin enthusiasts run nodes.

Related: Bitcoin in Zimbabwe: Importing cars and sending money to family

Nonetheless, the way in which the groups of trusted community members called “guardians“ interact with Bitcoin using Fedi remains unclear at this stage and could pose risks, he explained:

“In this instance, guardians would have more powers than others on the network, which could create centralization challenges. Plus, there could be a risk of certain people abusing their elevated responsibilities.”

Nwosu explained that "Fedimint is a federated custody protocol that complements the Bitcoin monetary protocol and Lightning payments protocol to provide a complete solution to holding, using, and securing Bitcoin at global scale.” Community custody is a brand new development in the Bitcoin protocol while multisig, (in which two or more signatories are required to move Bitcoin), has existed for almost a decade. 

Although Africa is a clear candidate for Bitcoin scaling and community-backed advancements, Nwosu told Cointelegraph that Leopoldo Lopez, the Venezuelan opposition leader who co-founded the political party Primero Justicia in the year 2000, has also shown interest. Reportedly, the solution that Fedi poses could “meet the needs of the people in Latin America at scale.”

Nabourema concluded that Fedimint will be “a lifesaver for millions of citizens living in developing worlds and most importantly those that face brutal authoritarianism at the hands of their government which tends to control their money and how they use it.”

Bitcoin analysts warn of $95K ‘bear trap’ despite record $102K monthly close

Bitcoin per transaction cost goes down every four years, coincidence?

The cost per Bitcoin transaction is calculated by dividing miners' revenue by the number of transactions, thus implying an unpredictive trend.

Diving deep into the thirteen-year-old Bitcoin (BTC) ecosystem makes one come across interesting patterns powered organically by investor sentiment and market conditions. With BTC’s per transaction cost coming down to $56.846 on July 14, the ecosystem unveiled a cycle wherein the per transaction costs invariably fall every four years.

The cost per Bitcoin transaction is calculated by dividing miners' revenue by the number of transactions, thus implying an unpredictive trend — however, data from Blockchain.com reveals a pattern many would find satisfying.

Bitcoin cost per transaction YTD. Source: blockchain.com

The cost per transaction dropped over 81% in July 2022 from its all-time high of $300.331 in May 2021, factored by a combination of a prolonged bear market and fewer on-chain transactions due to regulatory hurdles imposed on the general investors. 

However, the rise and fall of the cost per transaction is a pattern seen every four years. Ever since its launch in 2009, Bitcoin’s cost per transaction went through its rollercoaster cycle three times — in 2014, 2018 and 2022.

If history were to repeat itself regardless of market conditions, the cost per transaction would overshadow the current all-time high by 2026, which would be accompanied by an eventual downfall around the $50 range.

Overall, miners’ revenue has also seen a significant reduction throughout the year 2022, with July marking the month of lowest income from Bitcoin mining in over two years.

Related: Global GPU price drops to compensate for falling Bitcoin mining revenue

Impacted by the falling market prices, Bitcoin miners found themselves barely making profits owing to the high operating costs associated with BTC mining. However, falling graphic cards or GPU prices are set to offset the losses as miners get access to affordable mining hardware.

GPU price trend over the past one year. Source: TechSpot

With card manufacturers resuming operations following the end of the global chip shortage, GPU prices declined massively, with some cards selling for below MSRPs. In May 2022, mining hardware prices dropped over 15% on average as supply exceeded the market demand. 

Bitcoin analysts warn of $95K ‘bear trap’ despite record $102K monthly close