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BitFlyer adopts crypto deposit limits to comply with Travel Rule

While adopting restrictions on transactions between exchanges, bitFlyer still supports transactions to and from self-custody wallets like MetaMask.

Cryptocurrency exchanges in Japan are preparing for the enforcement of the Financial Action Task Force’s Anti-Money Laundering (AML) regulations known as the Travel Rule.

On May 30, major Japanese crypto exchange bitFlyer announced the adoption of measures in response to the enforcement of stricter AML standards targeting crypto transactions in Japan.

BitFlyer has introduced restrictions on deposits and transfers, disabling transactions to and from exchanges that are not part of the Travel Rule Universal Solution Technology (TRUST) network. Adopted by major industry firms like Coinbase and Crypto.com, Trust is a platform allowing exchanges to securely manage customer data legally required by the Travel Rule.

How the TRUST network works. Source: Notabene

BitFlyer’s latest restrictions relate to 21 countries and regions that require information notification based on the Travel Rule. In the announcement, the listed countries and regions are shown in the table, including jurisdictions like the United States, Canada, Hong Kong, Singapore and others.

There are also restrictions on the types of crypto assets supported by TRUST. BitFlyer currently facilitates TRUST transactions for cryptocurrencies like Bitcoin (BTC) and Ether (ETH), as well as ERC-20 assets like Shiba Inu (SHIB), Polygon (MATIC) and others.

Effective immediately, BitFlyer’s new AML restrictions apply to all corporate and individual customers who deposit and send crypto assets using the exchange.

According to the announcement, Coincheck is the only Japanese exchange part of the TRUST network and can interact with bitFlyer. At the time of writing, Coincheck and bitFlyer only support BTC transactions via TRUST. More cryptocurrencies, including ETH and ERC-20 tokens, are coming in the near future, bitFlyer noted.

Related: Binance kicks off transition to new platform in Japan

While adopting significant restrictions on transactions between exchanges, bitFlyer still supports transactions to and from self-custody wallets like MetaMask.

BitFlyer did not immediately respond to Cointelegraph’s request for comment. This article will be updated pending new information.

The news comes amid Japan’s preparations to enforce new crypto AML restrictions starting from June 1. On May 23, the Japanese parliament decided to strengthen AML measures to bring the local crypto framework in line with global crypto regulations. The new rules require any platform processing a crypto transfer greater than $3,000 to pass on customer data to the recipient exchange or institution.

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Japan to lift the ban on foreign stablecoins like USDT in 2023: Report

None of the 31 crypto exchanges registered with Japan's Financial Services Agency are currently offering trading in stablecoins like USDT or USDC.

Japanese regulators are reconsidering some major cryptocurrency restrictions related to the use of stablecoins like Tether (USDT) or USD Coin (USDC).

The Financial Services Agency (FSA) of Japan will lift the ban on the domestic distribution of foreign-issued stablecoins in 2023, local news agency Nikkei reported on Dec. 26.

The new stablecoin regulations in Japan will allow local exchanges to handle stablecoin trading under condition of asset preservation by deposits and an upper limit of remittance. “If payment using stablecoins spreads, international remittances may become faster and cheaper,” the report notes.

Allowing stablecoin distribution in Japan will also require more regulations related to Anti-Money Laundering controls, the FSA said. The authority on Monday started collecting feedback on proposals for lifting the stablecoin ban in Japan. As previously reported, Japan’s parliament passed a bill to ban stablecoin issuance by non-banking institutions in June 2022.

The latest measure will significantly impact cryptocurrency trading services offered in Japan as currently no local exchanges provide trading in stablecoins like USDT or USDC.

According to official data, none of 31 Japanese exchanges registered with the FSA — including firms like BitFlyer or Coincheck — were handling trading in stablecoins as of Nov. 30, 2022.

BitFlyer, one of the largest cryptocurrency exchanges in Japan, trades a total of five cryptocurrencies at the time of writing, including Bitcoin (BTC), Ether (ETH), Bitcoin Cash (BCH), XRP (XRP) and Stellar (XLM), according to data from CoinGecko.

The FSA did not immediately respond to Cointelegraph’s request for comment.

Related: Stablecoin settlements can surpass all major card networks in 2023: Data

Japanese authorities have been actively working on crypto-related regulations recently. On Dec. 15, Japan’s ruling party, the Liberal Democratic Party’s tax committee, approved a proposal removing the requirement for crypto firms to pay taxes on paper gains issued tokens. Previously, local regulators also issued recommendations against usage of algorithmic stablecoins like Terra USD (UST).

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Bitcoin extends slide below $43K as Binance’s BTC stash grows to May-crash levels

Bitcoin has been leaving Coinbase’s wallets in 2021, while BTC exchange reserves on Binance tell a different story.

Despite Bitcoin (BTC) dropping below the $43,000 mark on Monday, the outflow of BTC from exchanges has continued in a multi-month trend, particularly on Coinbase Pro. 

BTC/USD 4-hour candle chart, Coinbase. Source: TradingView

Over the past month, the amount of Bitcoin held in Coinbase Pro’s vaults dropped by 28,843.87 BTC. Similarly, other crypto exchanges, including Kraken, OKEx, Bitfinex and Huobi, also experienced a drop in their Bitcoin holdings, with the withdrawn amount totaling 30,236 BTC across the board.

Bitcoin balance on Coinbase Pro. Source: Bybt

On-chain analysts perceive falling Bitcoin reserves as a bullish signal.

That is primarily because most traders move their BTC assets to exchanges only when they prefer to trade them for other assets — be it fiat currencies or altcoins. As a result, the exchange balance serves as a metric to gauge traders’ sentiments for the underlying asset.

As a result, Coinbase Pro’s declining Bitcoin reserves hint at its traders’ intention to hold BTC instead of selling it. But, at the same time, its top rival, Binance, has been playing a spoilsport. 

Binance BTC reserves buck the trend

However, data also shows that the Bitcoin balance in Binance wallets has risen to 29,717 BTC in the last 30 days, which is more than the amount Coinbase Pro withdrew from its vaults.

Bitcoin balance on Binance. Source: Bybt

As the world’s leading crypto exchange by volume, Binance enjoys a certain influence on the market due to its global outreach. The exchange’s rising Bitcoin balances suggest that its users could sell an increasing amount of BTC, the opposite of the trend seen on Coinbase.

The increase in Bitcoin reserves on Binance also reached levels that followed up with the market sell-offs during the second quarter of 2021. Notably, the Bitcoin balance on the exchange spiked from 199,700 BTC on April 20 to 347,590 BTC on June 26.

Bitcoin balance on Binance between April 20 and June 26. Source: Bybt

The same period saw BTC/USD drop from around $65,000 to below $30,000, including the notorious May 19 crash when Bitcoin plunged by more than 30%.

Bitcoin trading at $300 premium on Binance

The massive spike in Bitcoin reserves on Binance also coincided with premium BTC/USD bids on the exchange, with the BTC spot price being almost $400 higher on Binance than on Coinbase.

Bitcoin prices on Binance vs. Coinbase. Source: TradingView

The vast price difference created arbitrage trading opportunities, coinciding with Binance’s Bitcoin reserves adding 1,529 BTC in the previous 24 hours compared to Coinbase that processed withdrawals of 579 BTC.

Related: Does Evergrande’s $300B debt crisis pose systemic risk to the crypto industry?

As a reminder, exchanges still processed more than 30,000 BTC in withdrawals in the past 30 days, signaling that traders overall wanted to hold their crypto rather than sell it for other assets.

But given Binance’s trading volumes (~$24 billion) in the previous 24 hours were six times higher than Coinbase Pro’s (~$4.23 billion) at press time — as per data collected from CoinMarketCap — the probability of an interim Bitcoin price drop appeared high.

The views and opinions expressed here are solely those of the author and do not necessarily reflect the views of Cointelegraph.com. Every investment and trading move involves risk, you should conduct your own research when making a decision.

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