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Chinese mining giant Canaan doubles profits despite the blanket crypto ban

The Chinese crypto miner maker Canaan has been expanding its mining business, accumulating a total of 346.84 BTC by the end of June.

Major Chinese cryptocurrency miner manufacturer Canaan appears to have no issues with the local ban on crypto, as the company’s overall performance has continued to grow in 2022.

Canaan officially announced financial results for the second quarter of 2022 on Thursday, reporting a 117% increase in gross profit from the same period of 2021. According to the firm, the Q2 profits amounted to 930 million renminbi (RMB), or nearly $139 million.

The company’s Q2 net income was 608 million RMB, or $91 million, or a 149% increase from 425 million RMB in the same period last year. Canaan noted that foreign currency translation adjustment in Q2 was an income compared to previous losses due to the U.S. dollar appreciation against RMB during Q2.

Despite posting significant profits, Canaan has found the second quarter a challenging period due to Bitcoin (BTC) plummeting below $20,000 in June, the company's CEO Nangeng Zhang said.

“The COVID-19 containment lockdown in key cities in China also brought severe disruptions to our daily operations and demand for our AI chips,” he noted.

Zhang mentioned that Canaan has been expanding its global presence, particularly establishing international headquarters in Singapore. The firm has also been working to scale its mining business, generating more BTC with an improved power supply. As of late June, Canaan held a total of 346.84 BTC, or $8.1 million, the CEO said, adding:

“We are fully aware of the downward pressure from the Bitcoin price since the last fourth quarter and expect it to bring prolonged headwinds to our performance in the coming quarters. Nevertheless, we believe in the unique value of Bitcoin and its long-term prospects.”

Canaan’s chief financial officer James Jin Cheng echoed the CEO’s remarks, stating that the company expects a tougher market environment from the lower Bitcoin price level as well as increased energy price and various pandemic and geopolitical uncertainties. He stated:

“As the Bitcoin price further decreased in the second quarter, we responsively lowered our product price for spot sales to shoulder the pressure with our clients. [...] We expect the gross margin to decrease dramatically in the second half of this year.”

The ongoing cryptocurrency winter is not the only concern of crypto mining companies in China though. As previously reported, China announced a blanket ban on all crypto operations — including mining and trading — in September 2021, pushing many firms to force global expansion and escape to other countries. Prior to the ban, China was taking down multiple crypto mining farms in a move to save energy and curb crypto operations in the country.

Related: Bitcoin mining revenue jumps 68.6% from the lowest-earning day of 2022

Apparently, the “great Chinese crypto ban” has not affected local crypto enthusiasts and firms too much so far as China reemerged as the second-largest Bitcoin mining country by January 2022. According to data from the Cambridge Bitcoin Electricity Consumption Index, China still hosts 21% of the total global Bitcoin hash rate, following only the United States, which produces 38%.

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Old Bitcoin mining rigs risk ‘shutdown’ after BTC price slips under $24K

New generation Bitcoin mining machines would remain profitable even if the BTC price crashes by another 50%.

Older Bitcoin (BTC) mining rigs are finding it difficult to generate positive revenues during the ongoing crypto market decline.

75% drop in Bitcoin mining profitability

The profitability of many Application Specific Integrated Circuit (ASIC) machines has dropped into the negative zone after Bitcoin's fall below $24,000 this June 13, data fetched by F2Pool shows. Those machines include Antminer S11 and AvalonMiner 921, which are now close to their "shutdown price."

Notably, Bitmain's Antminer S11 offers a maximum hash rate of 20.5 Terra-hash per second (TH/s) for a power consumption of 1,530 watts.

The cost of running an Antiminer 211 is 0.13 kilowatts per hour (KW/h) based on the global average electricity cost. As a result, it would consume around $4.5 worth of power every day versus the roughly $2 income in the same period, according to data gathered by ASIC Miner Value.

The profitability of Antminer S11 as of June 13, 2022. Source: Bitmain

Similarly, the cost of running Canaan's AvalonMiner 921 comes to be around $5 per day compared to its income of over $2 in the same period.

Overall, Bitcoin miners' earnings have dropped from $0.412 per TH/s/day in October 2021 to $0.11 per TH/s/day in June 2022, according to the "Bitcoin Hashprice Index" — a 75% decline in eight months. 

Bitcoin Hashprice Index one-year chart. Source: Hashrate Index

The losses coincided with a sharp decline in the Bitcoin mining hash rate in the last seven days — from an all-time high of 239.15 exa-hash per second (EH/s) on June 6 to 189.72 EH/s on June 13, according to data from CoinWarz.

Bitcoin hashrate data in last 12 months. Source: CoinWarz

This suggests that miners are limiting their BTC production capacity by theoretically shutting down unprofitable mining rigs and may continue in the coming weeks if Bitcoin fails to recover above $25,000 and/or the mining difficulty adjusts

Bitcoin mining stocks suffer

On June 13, Bitcoin price hit its lowest levels since December 2020, following a brutal crypto market selloff.

BTC's price reached as low as $23,707 (data from Coinbase) versus its November 2021's peak of $69,000. The losses came due to the concerns about rising U.S. interest rates.

BTC/USD daily price chart. Source: TradingView

Bitcoin mining businesses, which remain at the forefront of minting and supplying new BTC tokens, have suffered the brunt of falling prices. For example, Canaan's stock dropped by more than 90% after topping at $39.10 per share in March 2021.

Similarly, VanEck's Digital Assets Mining ETF (DAM), which opened for business in early March 2022, had lost 63% of its value as of June 10, measured from its record high of $46.05. It looked poised to open June 13 lower, per Nasdaq's pre-market data.

VanEck Digital Asset Mining ETF daily chart. Source: TradingView

New gen BTC mining rigs still in profit

On a brighter note, some mainstream mining machines still generate profits for miners, hinting their owners would be able to weather the bearish Bitcoin market.

Related: Crypto winter survival guide: Community shares game plan for the bear market

That includes the newly-launched iPollo's V1, which returns a daily income of around $62 against its $9 power consumption in the same period, and machines from the Antminer's S-series, which generate daily revenues of $4.75-$18 despite Bitcoin's below-$25,000 prices.

Nonetheless, some profitable machines are near their shutdown thresholds, including Antminer's S17+ (73T). It could become unprofitable when BTC's price drop to $22,000, according to data provided by Bitdeer.

The views and opinions expressed here are solely those of the author and do not necessarily reflect the views of Cointelegraph.com. Every investment and trading move involves risk, you should conduct your own research when making a decision.

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