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Canadian regulator takes enforcement actions against Bybit and Kucoin

"Bybit responded to the OSC’s enforcement action, maintained an open dialogue, provided requested information, and committed to engaging in registration discussions," said the OSC.

The Ontario Securities Commission, or OSC, issued financial penalties against Bybit and Kucoin, claiming violations of securities laws and operating unregistered crypto asset trading platforms.

In a Wednesday announcement, the Ontario regulator said it had obtained orders fining Kucoin more than $1.6 million and banning the exchange from participating in the province’s capital markets. In a separate decision, the OSC announced that Bybit had disgorged roughly $2.4 million and paid the regulator $7,724 as part of the costs of its investigation. Both firms allegedly failed to comply with Ontario securities laws, but only Bybit “responded to the OSC’s enforcement action, maintained an open dialogue, provided requested information, and committed to engaging in registration discussions.”

“Foreign crypto asset trading platforms that want to operate in Ontario must play by the rules or face enforcement action,” said OSC enforcement director Jeff Kehoe.

The move by the regulatory body was the latest in a series of warnings and legal actions taken against crypto exchanges offering services to Ontario residents. In March 2021, the OSC issued a deadline for crypto firms operating in the province to register by April. According to the regulator, Bybit will “wind up its Ontario operations” if the firm is unable to register.

Related: Binance tells regulators it will cease operations in Ontario... for real this time

Both Bybit and Kucoin allegedly did not comply with the securities regulator, prompting hearings and other enforcement actions starting in June 2021. The OSC had already initiated regulatory actions against crypto exchanges Poloniex and OKEx for similar violations of securities laws.

As of June 1, eight companies are listed as registered crypto asset trading platforms in Ontario, including Fidelity Digital Assets, Bitvo, and Bitbuy.

Kraken secures EU MiFID license, enabling launch of regulated derivatives offering

Institutions are exploring the space — KPMG Canada crypto team

Kareem Sadek and Kunal Bhasin said the team had seen “a lot of momentum” around the tokenization of assets but was also considering the potential growth of NFTs and the Metaverse.

The Canadian operations of Big Four auditor Klynveld Peat Marwick Goerdeler, or KPMG, may have a role to play in institutions entering the crypto space, according to two team members.

Speaking to Cointelegraph at the Collision conference in Toronto on Tuesday, Kareem Sadek and Kunal Bhasin of KPMG Canada’s crypto assets and blockchain services team said the company had added Bitcoin (BTC) and Ether (ETH) to its balance sheet to show others it “had skin in the game.” According to Sadek, holding digital assets was just the first step moving deeper into the crypto space.

“We thought it’s better to go through the journey ourselves — show the community we’re part of it, we’re supportive of the community,” said Bhasin. “We’re supportive of the institutionalization of the space as well.”

Sadek added that the company’s foray into the crypto space was not a “fluke” based around price dips, but rather having a governance council do the research and moving forward. Despite the current bear market, Bhasin said there was room for the space to mature, with many institutions likely to come in the future with greater understanding.

According to the pair, KPMG’s crypto team had seen “a lot of momentum” around the tokenization of assets in the real estate market and beyond but was also considering the potential growth of nonfungible tokens (NFTs) and the Metaverse:

“[The Metaverse] is still in its very early stages — companies are still exploring. But that’s something they’ll continue to explore and take a deeper dive into it once the space is ready.”

The KPMG team added that regulators could turn their attention to institutions if adoption grows, providing a framework for companies to conduct “due diligence” with respect to investors. According to Sadek, Canadian regulators had provided a favorable environment for the firm’s exploration into crypto, adding that KPMG had launched a survey in 2022 aimed at measuring growth in the space.

Related: KPMG in Canada adds BTC and ETH to its treasury

In 2021, Canadian officials initiated regulatory actions against crypto exchanges Poloniex and OKex and warned firms not to advertise “gambling style” promotions. However, the nation was also the home of the first spot Bitcoin (BTC) exchange-traded fund, which waslaunched by Purpose in February.

“Bear market or not, institutions are continuing to ask these questions [on NFTs, the etaverse, Web3, and crypto],” said Bhasin. “They’re continuing to explore.”

Kraken secures EU MiFID license, enabling launch of regulated derivatives offering

Uganda Claims Exploration Surveys Discovered 31 Million Metric Tons of Gold

Uganda Claims Exploration Surveys Discovered 31 Million Metric Tons of GoldWhile gold is often considered a scarce asset, Uganda explained on Wednesday that recently conducted exploration surveys indicate that there’s roughly 31 million metric tons of gold ore waiting to be mined in the region. Moreover, a spokesperson from Uganda’s Ministry of Energy and Mineral Development said there’s an estimated 320,158 tonnes of refined gold […]

Kraken secures EU MiFID license, enabling launch of regulated derivatives offering

FTX plans to acquire crypto exchange Bitvo as part of move into Canadian market

The company added that the deal was “subject to regulatory approval and customary closing conditions,” but expected to close in the third quarter of 2022.

Cryptocurrency derivatives exchange FTX has entered into an agreement to purchase Canadian crypto platform Bitvo.

In a Friday announcement, FTX Trading Limited said it planned to acquire Bitvo as part of the crypto exchange’s effort to offer its products and services to Canadia-based users. The company added that the deal was “subject to regulatory approval and customary closing conditions,” but expected to close in the third quarter of 2022.

"We are delighted to enter the Canadian marketplace and continue to expand FTX's global reach,” said FTX CEO Sam Bankman-Fried, or SBF. “Our expansion into Canada is another step in proactively working with cryptocurrency regulators in different geographies across the globe."

News of the acquisition came as the prices of major cryptocurrencies fell significantly in June, with Bitcoin (BTC) testing the $20,000 level. Many crypto firms including Coinbase, Gemini, and Crypto.com announced staff cuts, but SBF said on June 6 that FTX would neither cut its workforce nor freeze hiring.

Related: FTX announced as naming rights sponsor of Australian Blockchain Week 2022

In addition to Bitvo, FTX acquired Japanes crypto firm Liquid Group and its subsidiaries in February as part of the company’s expansion into Asian markets, following the firm buying BTC derivatives platform LedgerX in 2021. Cointelegraph reported in May that the crypto firm was looking into acquiring brokerage startups as part of a potential move into offering stock trading.

Kraken secures EU MiFID license, enabling launch of regulated derivatives offering

The business of a Bitcoin standard: Profit, people and passion for good food

Here’s how the co-founder of a Middle Eastern restaurant convinced his colleagues to upgrade their franchise to a Bitcoin standard.

The Canadian restaurant franchise Tahini’s serves Middle East-inspired food with a Bitcoin-inspired twist. 

Since August 2020, when the price of Bitcoin (BTC) was under $20,000, the group has operated on a Bitcoin standard, with any profits it makes swept into BTC.

The Tahini’s Twitter account has since argued that Bitcoin is the “most Islamic” thing Muslims can do with their wealth, and the group educates its customers on sound money. It has even become a niche bear market meme, with Michael Saylor famously saying he might apply to work night shifts at Tahini’s during January’s price correction:

Cointelegraph spoke with Ali Hamam, co-founder and chief marketing officer of Tahini’s, to understand the whys, hows and unintended consequences of operating under a Bitcoin standard. Hamam was the driving force of the Bitcoin adoption in the Middle Eastern chain.

Hamam (top left) and the Bitcoin ATMs in Tahini’s franchises. Source: Twitter

Hamam first learned of Bitcoin in 2016 or 2017 but discarded the innovation as a Ponzi scheme, or “rat poison,” as he was dissuaded by its negative press. It took the COVID-19 pandemic and its real-world consequences for Hamam’s Bitcoin lightbulb moment to take place.

“In March of 2020, we got hit with the lockdowns and the fear. Our sales at the restaurants dropped like 70% in a week. And yet, there was more money flowing around with our employees, our fellow Canadians. Everybody just had more money.”

Inspired by the writings of Robert Breedlove — a Bitcoin influencer and entrepreneur — sound money in the form of BTC dawned on him. Hamam said that he and his company needed to find a better way to store value. “Money is going to be worthless,” he said.

“It sort of clicked for me that this is a once-in-a-multigeneration type of breakthrough and invention. The idea of absolute fixed money is something that we’ve never seen in history.”

Hamam was hooked. He went all in, devouring Bitcoin-focused books, podcasts and, in some cases, not sleeping as he educated himself and fell deeper down the rabbit hole.

“It grew into a way of life where it’s like, okay, this is something that I should be integrating with every single aspect of my life, from my kids' education funds to my business.”

Armed with freshly acquired knowledge, Hamam met with his business partners at Tahini’s to pitch the idea of running the business on a Bitcoin standard. The argument behind having the “Bitcoin standard” — a term popularized by Saifedean Ammous, author of the eponymous book, The Bitcoin Standard — is that not Bitcoin is not just a better reserve currency than the U.S. dollar, it’s actually a superior currency.

The author of “The Bitcoin Standard,” Saifedean Ammous (left), dines with Hamam. Source: Twitter

Consequently, the business should carve out a route with profits in Bitcoin in mind. For Tahini’s, that means keeping a working capital of roughly six months of expenses on hand. According to Haman:

“Anything beyond that number is considered treasury, and we sweep into Bitcoin. So, some months we will buy a little bit more aggressively — when the price is down — and then the months after that, we will slow down a little bit. But we kind of have depending on how much the company makes.”

To the doubters, Hamam said, “We always try to manage it in a way where we never have to sell any Bitcoin. That’s the key part.” Hamam claimed that while he has gifted BTC to family and friends, he’s never sold it.

Tahini’s is working to put in place the infrastructure required to accept Bitcoin as payment, but the process is challenging — not due to regulation or payment processors but because the franchise wants to hold the Bitcoin it accepts. “Even if you’re going to accept Bitcoin, work it out in a way where you never have to sell it,” Hamam explained.

The inevitable publicity bump that comes from jumping on the “Bitcoin accepted here” bandwagon is attractive, Hamam said, but “If you’re selling your Bitcoin immediately after you receive it, then you don’t really get Bitcoin, in my opinion.”

Hamam mentioned the Strike Lightning Network integration as an attractive proposition, as it would eliminate the high fees charged by Mastercard, but it’s still “pretty early” to explore payment options when the priority is growing the business.

Ultimately, in a developed economy like Canada with comparably high levels of trust in institutions, Bitcoin is primarily a savings tool. Equally, Tahini’s is not currently exploring paying salaries in BTC, as the franchise does not want to force the cryptocurrency onto its staff.

But that hasn’t stopped Hamam from persuading Canada’s Conservative leadership candidate, Pierre Poilievre, from buying shawarma with Bitcoin on the Lightning Network after Hamam “orange-pilled the heck out of him.” It was the first Bitcoin transaction made at Tahini’s, performed by an increasingly pro-Bitcoin politician.

On a personal level, Hamam and the more devout Bitcoiners among the management team raise questions such as: “Have you heard about Bitcoin?” “Did you know you can buy a fraction of a Bitcoin?” And even “Maybe you should think about putting a few dollars into a Bitcoin retirement plan.”

Inevitably, the orange-pilling is far more successful when the price is on a tear. If the price is dropping, it’s a bit more challenging. When China cracked down on crypto, for example, some of Hamam’s management team “freaked out a little bit.” Indeed, the 300% gains Cointelegraph reported earlier this year have begun to melt away.

Hamam said that his conviction was enough to steer the ship and settle his colleagues’ nerves. Running a restaurant on a Bitcoin standard comes with a side of zealotry. While Hamam sings the premier cryptocurrency’s praises, there’s also a community of passionate BTC aficionados who back Tahini’s investment decision and continue to offer support:

“The amount of love that I have for the Bitcoin community is — I can’t even describe it. People that have never even tried our food.”

Related: KPMG in Canada adds BTC and ETH to its treasury

However, Hamam said that the Bitcoin community has not directly impacted sales, as it’s still a tiny, albeit vocal, community worldwide.

Nonetheless, the business kept its head above water during the 2021 market turmoil and plans to expand to over 25 franchises in 2022. Hamam is resolute in his decision to put the profits into Bitcoin — even in the face of a tumultuous economic backdrop:

“You’re still going to gain the same benefits anyone else would gain, or Michael Saylor would gain, or Elon Musk would gain.”

The company has “aligned itself with the mission of Bitcoin” while, of course, serving “great food” to anyone. More and more companies could follow their lead and operate on a Bitcoin standard, while Hamam joked there might be a Middle Eastern dish that riffs on the cryptocurrency hitting franchises soon.

Kraken secures EU MiFID license, enabling launch of regulated derivatives offering

Study Shows the United States Is Home to 41% of the NFT Companies Worldwide

Study Shows the United States Is Home to 41% of the NFT Companies WorldwideAccording to a study called “A World of NFT Adoption” published by nftclub.com, the United States has the most non-fungible token (NFT) company headquarters in the world. While the U.S. captures more than 41% of the NFT companies worldwide, the second largest number of NFT startup locations stems from Singapore, as the country hosts over […]

Kraken secures EU MiFID license, enabling launch of regulated derivatives offering

China returns as 2nd top Bitcoin mining hub despite the crypto ban

China still hosts 21% of the total global Bitcoin hash rate after the local government banned all crypto operations in the country last year.

The Chinese government has not managed to take down cryptocurrency operations as part of its crypto ban last year as China has re-emerged as one of the world’s largest Bitcoin (BTC) mining hubs, according to a new report.

China became the second-largest Bitcoin hash rate provider as of January 2022, months after the local government banned all crypto operations in the country, according to the latest update from the Cambridge Bitcoin Electricity Consumption Index (CBECI) shared with Cointelegraph on Tuesday.

Bitcoin miners in China accounted for 21.1% of the total global BTC mining hash rate distribution as of early 2022, following only the United States, which produced 37.8% of the total hash rate as of January, according to the data.

China was once the world’s largest Bitcoin mining country, with the local BTC hash rate power accounting for more than 75% in 2019. The hash rate then plummeted to 0% in July and August 2021, following a series of crypto mining farm shutdowns in the country.  

Despite the crypto ban in September 2021, the hash rate share surged to 22.3% that month and did not drop below 18% over the analyzed period.

Evolution of country hash rate share. Source: CBECI

CBECI project lead Alexander Neumueller told Cointelegraph that the new data is enough to conclude that Bitcoin mining is still live in China, stating:

“Our data empirically confirms the claims of industry insiders that Bitcoin mining is still ongoing within the country. Although mining in China is far from its former heights, the country still seems to host about one-fifth of the total hash rate.”

Russia drops out of the top three largest miners

The latest CBECI update also signals a slight drop in the hash rate share in Kazakhstan, the world’s third-largest BTC mining hub. Kazakhstan’s BTC hash rate share dropped from 18% in August to 13.2% in January.

The CBECI data also shows that miners now mine as much as 9% of the global BTC hash rate in undefined locations. Canada and Russia are the following major mining hubs, accounting for 6.5% and 4.7%, respectively.

In addition to dropping out from the three biggest countries by BTC hash rate power, Russia also saw its actual hash rate declining from 13.6 EH/s in August to 8.6 EH/s in January.

Georgia, Texas and Kentucky lead BTC hash rate production in the US

The new CBECI update provides more specific insights about the largest Bitcoin mining market’s hashrate distribution at the state level.

Related: Bitcoin network hash rate hit a new record high amid price volatility

The data shows that Georgia, Texas and Kentucky make up the three largest states in terms of hash rate, accounting for 32%, 11.2% and 10.9%, respectively. All three states combined account for more than half of the overall hash rate in the United States.

Notable mining activity can also be found in the states like New York, California, North Carolina and Washington, the data suggests.

Methodology: CBECI uses data from four mining pools

The CBECI is released under the umbrella of the Cambridge Digital Assets Programme, a research initiative host Cambridge Centre for Alternative Finance.

The report is based on data obtained in collaboration with four major mining pools, BTC.com, Poolin, ViaBTC and Foundry. According to the CBECI website, the sample size for the analyzed mining pool data has varied between 32% and 38% of Bitcoin’s total hash rate since the release of the mining map in 2019.

“We are continually seeking ways in which to improve our data in order to increase the reliability of our estimates. The best way for us to do this is to welcome additional contributing mining pools, so we would encourage other mining pools to reach out and get involved,” the CBECI project lead said.

Kraken secures EU MiFID license, enabling launch of regulated derivatives offering

Study: Switzerland Has ‘the Most Profitable Bitcoin Traders’ Worldwide, While France ‘Is the Best Bitcoin Trading Nation’

Study: Switzerland Has ‘the Most Profitable Bitcoin Traders’ Worldwide, While France ‘Is the Best Bitcoin Trading Nation’According to a recent study published by the online investing news and education platform Invezz, Switzerland currently has the most profitable bitcoin traders worldwide. That’s according to data stemming from Chainalysis, Worldometers, and Triple A, which helped Invezz assign each country a score in terms of the most profitable bitcoin trading by country. Researchers Rank […]

Kraken secures EU MiFID license, enabling launch of regulated derivatives offering

Quantum computing firm simulates adoption of crypto payments

“We wanted to test the power of quantum computing on a research case that is hard to solve using classical computing techniques,” said Maryam Haghighi.

Multiverse Computing, a quantum computing firm with offices in Canada and Spain, has partnered with the Bank of Canada to run simulations on how the adoption of cryptocurrency might proceed as a payment method.

In a Thursday announcement, Multiverse Computing said it used its equipment as part of a proof-of-concept project with the Bank of Canada to generate examples of how non-financial firms may end up adopting crypto. The quantum simulations used scenarios with 8 to 10 financial networks with more than 1.2 octillion possible configurations.

According to the firm, it was “important to develop a deep understanding of interactions that can take place in payments networks” to understand how companies may adopt different forms of payments. The simulations suggested crypto payments may end up existing side by side with bank transfers and “cash-like instruments” for certain industries, with each’s market share dependent on economic costs and how financial institutions respond to greater adoption.

“We wanted to test the power of quantum computing on a research case that is hard to solve using classical computing techniques,” said the Bank of Canada’s director of data science, Maryam Haghighi. “This collaboration helped us learn more about how quantum computing can provide new insights into economic problems by carrying out complex simulations on quantum hardware.”

Related: Quantum computers are many years away from cracking crypto: MIT Tech Review

With advancements in quantum computing often come many suggesting that the technology could be used to “crack” the security of Bitcoin (BTC) or other blockchains by breaking the underlying cryptography. In February, banking giant JPMorgan Chase released research on a blockchain network resistant to quantum computing attacks. However, at least one expert in MIT Technology Review argued in March that the technology was years away from these applications.

Cointelegraph reached out to Multiverse Consulting but did not receive a response at the time of publication.

Kraken secures EU MiFID license, enabling launch of regulated derivatives offering

Crypto Biz: Proof of integrity? Gold industry wants blockchain to solve its biggest problems, March 25–31, 2022

Blockchain technology is coming to the aid of another legacy financial industry. Meanwhile, the race to accumulate Bitcoin continues to heat up.

As Bitcoin (BTC) continues to eat away at gold’s market share, the bullion industry is looking to blockchain — the technology first made famous by BTC — to solve its most enduring challenges. How’s that for irony? Someone should really check on Peter Schiff. 

Speaking of Bitcoin, a MicroStrategy subsidiary confirmed this week that it plans to buy more “digital gold” through a crypto-collateralized loan. Terraform Labs CEO Do Kwon also ramped up his Bitcoin purchases to provide solid backing for Terra’s UST stablecoin.

This week’s Crypto Biz takes a deep dive into the gold industry and the latest business developments surrounding Bitcoin.

Gold industry taps blockchain for supply chain management and fraud prevention

Blockchain has been identified as a potential game-changer for the gold industry, which continues to struggle with supply chain issues that have undermined the integrity of bullion production. The London Bullion Market Association and the World Gold Council are developing an “international system of gold bar integrity, chain of custody and provenance” that’s based on blockchain technology. They even named this initiative the Gold Bar Integrity Programme. Some of the industry’s biggest organizations have already joined the initiative, including CME Group, Barrick Gold, Brinks, Royal Canadian Mint, Perth Mint and Metalor. Even if you can find a legacy financier who’s willing to risk their reputation trashing Bitcoin, it’ll be hard for them to ignore the value of its underlying technology. Oh, the irony!

Related: VanEck says Bitcoin could hit $4.8M if it became the global reserve asset

MicroStrategy subsidiary will purchase Bitcoin after closing $205M crypto-collateralized loan

MicroStrategy’s recently formed subsidiary MacroStrategy has secured a $205-million loan from Silvergate to — you guessed it — buy more Bitcoin. To secure the loan, the subsidiary put up an undisclosed amount of BTC as collateral. MicroStrategy CEO Michael Saylor was as poetic as ever in disclosing the new funding round, claiming that his firm “effectively turned our Bitcoin into productive collateral, which allows us to further execute against our business strategy.” If you’re surprised Saylor is still buying after amassing 125,051 BTC, don’t be: MicroStrategy has adopted Bitcoin as its primary treasury reserve asset. So, it plans to buy more every time it generates excess dollars from its primary business. Although MicroStrategy buys BTC over the counter, crypto investors can expect a supply squeeze as demand ramps up from other segments of the market.

Terra smash-buys $139 million of Bitcoin, wallet reaches 31,000 BTC

Do Kwon is giving Michael Saylor a run for his money after Terra scooped up another $139 million worth of Bitcoin this week. Terra has now amassed nearly $1.5 billion worth of BTC as part of its pledge to back its algorithmic stablecoin, UST, with digital gold. It should be noted that the Bitcoin address used to buy the crypto belongs to Luna Foundation Guard, a Singapore-based nonprofit that’s primarily focused on the Terra ecosystem. Bitcoin maxis: Even if you don’t like Terra or altcoins, it’s hard not to respect Kwon for using sound money to back his stablecoin offering.

11 companies form Canadian Web3 Council to advocate for comprehensive crypto strategy

A group of fintech firms has joined forces to form the Canadian Web3 Council, a nonprofit organization designed to advance Canada’s position in the new, crypto-powered digital economy. The council, which includes familiar names such as Dapper Labs, Figment, Wealthsimple and WonderFi Technologies, wants to work with policymakers to ensure Canada isn’t a laggard in the Web3 era. Canada is already showing surprising leadership in the crypto space after policymakers approved two spot Bitcoin ETFs in 2021. As a Canadian, I can tell you that the sky isn’t falling as a result of spot ETF approvals, nor is the investment landscape less safe than it was before. Perhaps we should relay the message to the United States Securities and Exchange Commission?

Related: Grayscale gears up for legal battle with SEC over Bitcoin ETF

Before you go!

What’s the best cryptocurrency to invest in for under $3? On The Market Report this week, I sat down with fellow analysts Jordan Finneseth, Marcel Pechman and Benton Yaun to discuss this very topic. I went with 1INCH and ENJ, Jordan picked MATIC and RON, and Benton made the case for SUPER and NCASH. You can watch the replay below.

Crypto Biz is your weekly pulse of the business behind blockchain and crypto delivered directly to your inbox every Thursday.

Kraken secures EU MiFID license, enabling launch of regulated derivatives offering