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US regulators doing ‘good job of alienating’ crypto sector — Cardano founder

Charles Hoskinson took a jab at the perceived inconsistency in applying decentralization standards by the U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC).

The United States’ approach to cryptocurrencies could do more harm than good and they risk losing major players by the time they “get their act together,” Cardano founder Charles Hoskinson has said.

“When you look at some of the U.S. regulators, in particular, they’ve done a really good job of alienating most of the industry. They aren’t clear at all,” Hoskinson told Cointelegraph on the sidelines of the recent Abu Dhabi Finance Week.

Charles Hoskinson with Cointelegraph Arabic journalist Hermi De Ramos at the Abu Dhabi Finance Week. Source: Cointelegraph

He took a jab at the perceived inconsistency in applying decentralization standards by the U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC), stressing that Cardano (ADA) did not conduct an initial coin offering (ICO) and saying ADA vouchers were sold in Japanese territory with no U.S. participation.

“I guess, apparently, that’s under U.S. jurisdiction,” Hoskinson said. “There was an airdrop, but people then sold on Binance and Bittrex… According to the recent court ruling with Ripple, that’s not an investment contract. So it was never really clear how that applies.”

Hoskinson also pointed out that Ethereum, which he said conducted an ICO for their Ether (ETH) token without implementing mandatory Know Your Customer (KYC) and Anti-Money Laundering (AML) checks, and Bitcoin (BTC) were labeled non-security for “some reason.” He said:

“There are a lot of facts and circumstances that are insanely ambiguous, and it seems like it’s just the monster of the week. And if they can’t have success with a layer-one, like Ripple, then they go hit the exchanges… That's not really a well-formed policy.”

On Nov. 20, the SEC filed a complaint in a federal court, alleging that crypto exchange Kraken commingled customer funds and failed to register with the regulator. In the complaint, the SEC listed 16 cryptocurrencies it considered securities, ADA.

Hoskinson contends that the registration process with the SEC is vague as “it’s not possible to actually operate these systems in a reasonable way.” He argued:

“How can any issuer understand who holds the cryptocurrency when they have no control over the distribution? How can you do KYC and AML on every single person in an open decentralized protocol? If the issuer goes out of business and the protocol still operates, what happens? Who registers?

Related: Binance CEO CZ’s downfall is ‘the end of an era’ — Charles Hoskinson

Asked what he wants to see from regulators, Hoskinson said they have to introduce clear, unambiguous policies and implement an open door policy between the crypto industry, regulators and legislators to resolve issues and, if necessary, update laws to reflect emerging technologies.

But while he believes litigation will continue, Hoskinson is positive that the regime and policies will change over time:

“What we’ll likely see is a law passed that removes the ambiguity like the [Financial Innovation Act]... and there will be some regime that between the CFTC and the SEC to sort all of this out.”

SEC Reports Record $8.2B in Remedies With 583 Enforcement Actions in 2024

SEC seeks public input on Franklin Templeton, Hashdex Bitcoin ETFs

The request for public comment are standard for ETFs under review and have an open period of 35 days.

The United States Securities and Exchange Commission has announced the next steps in its consideration of the proposed Franklin Templeton and Hashdex spot Bitcoin (BTC) exchange-traded fund (ETF) bids.

The agency has requested written comments on both proposals to approve or deny the applicants’ Forms 19b-4.

SEC Form 19b-4 is a public disclosure approved by the SEC Trading and Markets Division separately from Form S-1, the offering prospectus subject to Corporate Finance Division approval. The SEC’s requests have an open period of 35 days from their publication in the Federal Register for both comments and responses to comments.

The SEC release on the Franklin Templeton Bitcoin ETF. Source: SEC

The proposed rule changes — effectively applications — that would allow the trading of the ETFs were filed in late September. The Hashdex ETF would be traded on the New York Stock Exchange Arca and Franklin Templeton’s on Cboe BZX. On Nov. 15, the SEC extended its deadline for deciding on the applications.

Related: Binance, CZ settlement with US DOJ ‘bullish for Bitcoin ETF,’ crypto community says

The questions address issues related to potential ETF approval. Commenters are invited to assess the funds’ susceptibility to manipulation and whether or not the exchanges that will host them are of significant size.

Franklin Templeton commenters are further asked to consider price manipulation on the BTC market, the company’s surveillance sharing agreement with Coinbase, which would aid in price discovery and supplement efforts to detect manipulation and fraud, and correlation between BTC spot and futures prices.

Hashdex’s proposed fund structure is more complex than Franklin Templeton’s. Its proposed Hashdex Bitcoin ETF would be structured as a futures ETF that holds spot BTC. Rather than depending on a Coinbase surveillance sharing agreement, Hashdex would acquire BTC from other exchanges on the CME and rely solely on that mechanism for pricing.

The SEC asked whether the CME has significant size in light of the fund structure and whether sufficient liquidity will be available. Finally, commenters are asked about sponsor Toroso Investments’ calculations to determine the relationship between the BTC price on the CME and on unregulated exchanges. The sponsor manages and controls the fund.

Magazine: Bitcoin ETF optimist and Worldcoin skeptic Gracy Chen: Hall of Flame

SEC Reports Record $8.2B in Remedies With 583 Enforcement Actions in 2024

Coinbase warns customers about subpoena in apparent CFTC Bybit probe

Cryptocurrency exchange Bybit restricts use in the United States, although it may be possible to get around it.

Coinbase is warning that it has received a subpoena from the United States Commodity Futures Trading Commission (CFTC), according to X (formerly Twitter) users who have posted copies of the message. The CFTC is seeking information about the Bybit cryptocurrency exchange.

Recipients have speculated that any Coinbase customer who also used Bybit received the message. Coinbase may provide information on users’ accounts and transaction activities to the CFTC unless the subpoena is reversed by a court by Nov. 30, according to the Nov. 27 message.

Dubai-based Bybit stated earlier this year in its terms of service that it does not provide service in the United States, but it is reportedly accessible using a virtual private network (VPN).

The day following Coinbase’s communication, Bybit announced that it had reached 20 million users. It described itself as a “top-three cryptocurrency exchange.” According to the exchange’s statement:

“Prudent risk management and enhanced AML [Anti-Money Laundering] compliance have led Bybit to gain licenses in the UAE, Kazakhstan, and Cyprus.”

Bybit announced it would be imposing Know Your Customer (KYC) verification on users in July 2021, although it is not clear when that took place. Bybit posted KYC instructions for its customers in September 2022.

Related: Opyn DeFi protocol founders are leaving crypto after CFTC crackdown

In September, Bybit said it would leave the United Kingdom market in October when new Financial Conduct Authority rules came into force. It removed two sanctioned Russian banks from its payments list in August.

The CFTC labeled itself the “premier” enforcement agency for crypto in its roundup of fiscal year 2023 cases. It initiated 47 cases in the digital assets sector in that period, representing 49% of the cases filed. Among those cases were suits against FTX, Celsius, Voyager Digital CEO Stephen Ehrlich and Binance.

Neither Coinbase nor Bybit responded to Cointelegraph requests for comment.

Magazine: Crypto regulation: Does SEC Chair Gary Gensler have the final say?

SEC Reports Record $8.2B in Remedies With 583 Enforcement Actions in 2024

Ripple Chief Legal Counsel Details ‘Juvenile Behavior’ From SEC Amid Anti-Crypto Enforcement Actions

Ripple Chief Legal Counsel Details ‘Juvenile Behavior’ From SEC Amid Anti-Crypto Enforcement Actions

Ripple’s chief legal counsel is calling out what he says are childish antics from the U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC) as regulators continue to target crypto assets. In a new thread on the social media platform X, attorney Stuart Alderoty says Binance’s recent regulatory woes are a “necessary step” to bring the digital assets […]

The post Ripple Chief Legal Counsel Details ‘Juvenile Behavior’ From SEC Amid Anti-Crypto Enforcement Actions appeared first on The Daily Hodl.

SEC Reports Record $8.2B in Remedies With 583 Enforcement Actions in 2024

Binance settles with U.S. government: Timeline of US enforcement actions

U.S. government agencies have spent months, sometimes years, investigating Binance in the lead-up to unsealing an indictment against the exchange.

Binance and its founder Changpeng"CZ" Zhao has admitted to violating United States laws around money laundering and terror financing — agreeing to pay $4.3 billion in fines.

The Justice Department's probe into Binance started years earlier, and in the meantime, other U.S. regulatory agencies launched their own actions against the crypto exchange.

Here's what happened.

Feb. 15: Binance was under suspicion since 2018

Reports emerged that Binance is the target of several United States law enforcement investigations — some dating back to 2018.

March 1: Congress involved — Elizabeth Warren leads the charge

Binance came under U.S. Congress scrutiny on March 1 as Senators Elizabeth Warren, Chris Van Hollen and Roger Marshall sent a letter to Binance CEO Changpeng “CZ” Zhao and Binance.US CEO Brian Shroder requesting answers to several allegations and the companies’ balance sheets. The Senators were not satisfied with the responses and the executives were later accused of lying.

Sen. Warren and company's letter to CZ. Source: Office of Sen. Elizabeth Warren

March 27: CFTC strikes with 7 charges

The Commodity Futures Trading Commission (CFTC) filed suit against Zhao, chief compliance officer Samuel Lim and Binance, naming seven counts of trading irregularities and market manipulation. The CFTC investigation reportedly began in 2021. Zhao vehemently denied the charges.

May 5: DOJ also has eyes on Binance

Bloomberg reported that Binance is under investigation by the Justice Department for violations of sanctions against Russia. Binance maintained a presence in Russia through September.

June 5: SEC strikes with 13 charges

The Securities and Exchange Commission filed suit against Binance, Binance.US and Zhao on June 5 with 13 charges, including unregistered securities sales, allowing U.S. customers to use the Binance exchange, intermingling customer and corporate funds and wash sales.

The SEC suit against Binance, Binance.US and CZ. Source: Court Listener

The SEC got an emergency restraining order against Binance.US and the exchange drastically cut back its U.S. activities.

July 6: Binance leadership exodus starts

Four senior members of the Binance.US team left the company, starting a wave of departures that continued for months.

Aug. 2: DOJ mulls move on Binance

The Justice Department was reported to be considering fraud charges against Binance. To avoid a run on the exchange, the department was leaning toward fines or non-prosecution agreements at that time.

Aug. 14: Binance.US scrambles to block SEC

Binance.US sought a protective order against the SEC, accusing the SEC of launching a “fishing expedition” in its discovery process. Binance insisted it was acting in good faith in the process.

Sept. 13-14: Binance.US cuts staff, CEO quits and SEC responds

Binance.US laid off a third of its workforce — about 100 people and its CEO Brian Shroder also departed. The SEC complained to the court about a lack of cooperation from Binance in its discovery process.

Sept. 19: Binance.US notches minor win against SEC

Binance.US scored a minor victory when the court denied the SEC access to the exchange’s software. Instead, the judge suggested that the SEC should be more specific in its discovery requests.

Sept. 21: Binance wants SEC suit tossed

Zhao, Binance and Binance.US asked the court to dismiss the SEC case against them. They claimed the SEC misinterpreted securities law and was imposing its authority retroactively. The SEC retorted that Binance had a “tortured interpretation of the law.”

Oct. 23: Binance wants CFTC suit tossed

Binance filed a motion to dismiss the CFTC’s suit. If the CFTC prevailed, it “would allow it to regulate any activity in cryptocurrency [...] related to a derivatives product” worldwide, Binance said. “Congress did not make the CFTC the world’s derivatives police, and the Court should reject the agency’s effort to expand its territorial reach beyond what is permitted by the law,” the exchange added.

Oct. 26: CZ’s wealth drops, Congress wants DOJ to strike

The Bloomberg Billionaires Index dropped Zhao from 11th place among the richest people in the world to a somewhat more modest 95th. His personal wealth was said to have been reduced from $96.9 billion to $17.3 billion. His standing had risen to 68th place in the November list, however.

CZ in 68th place on the November Bloomberg Billionaires Index. Source: Bloomberg

The same day, Senator Cynthia Lummis and Representative French Hill called on the Justice Department to move against Binance and Tether for enabling sanctions evasion. This was two weeks after Binance froze accounts linked to Hamas.

Nov. 21: CZ and Binance indicted

The government filed indictments against Binance and Zhao in Washington state on Nov. 14. The documents were unsealed on Nov. 21. Zhao steps away from Binance as part of the deal.

Nov. 14 charges against Binance, unsealed Nov. 21. Source: CourtListener

Penalties totaled over $4 billion, including fines imposed on Zhao and Lim personally.

Magazine: How to protect your crypto in a volatile market — Bitcoin OGs and experts weigh in

SEC Reports Record $8.2B in Remedies With 583 Enforcement Actions in 2024

US officials announce $4.3B settlement with Binance, plea deal with CZ

Officials with the U.S. Justice Department, Treasury, and CFTC alleged Binance “lacked basic safeguards” to protect against sanctions and Changpeng Zhao committed criminal acts.

Officials with the United States Department of Justice announced that Binance CEO Changpeng “CZ” Zhao will plead guilty to one felony charge as part of a settlement over criminal and civil cases with the exchange.

“In a Nov. 21 press conference, Attorney General Merrick Garland announced that CZ entered his plea in person in U.S. federal court despite residing outside the country. He added that a $4.3-billion settlement with Binance and CZ would cover "civil regulatory enforcement actions” by government departments including the U.S. Treasury and Commodity Futures Trading Commission (CFTC).

According to Garland, Binance’s policies allowed criminals involved in illicit activities to move “stolen funds” through the exchange. He alleged the exchange “pretended to comply” with U.S. federal laws by offering paths for certain users to access Binance despite their ties to illicit funds. The attorney general said the exchange would be subject to monitoring and reporting requirements and required to file suspicious activity reports for past transactions.

“Binance prioritized its profits over the safety of the American people,” said Garland. “Using new technology to break the law does not make you a disruptor — it makes you a criminal.”

U.S. Treasury Secretary Janet Yellen addressing reporters. Source: DOJ

Following Garland, Treasury Secretary Janet Yellen said Binance would pay more than $3.4 billion in penalties to the Financial Crimes Enforcement Network and roughly $1 billion to the Treasury’s Office of Foreign Assets Control as part of the settlement. CFTC Chair Rostin Behnam said Binance would pay $2.7 billion in civil monetary penalties and disgorgement, CZ would pay $150 million, and former compliance chief Samuel Lin would pay $1.5 million under the proposed settlement. The Justice Department will credit roughly $1.8 billion toward the latter resolutions.

In a Nov. 21 blog post, Binance said it was “pleased” to have reached the resolution with U.S. authorities, claiming the exchange “never faltered in upholding [its] core values of user security and safety.” CZ announced on X that he had stepped down as CEO and that Binance’s global head of regional markets, Richard Teng, will assume the position.

“I made mistakes, and I must take responsibility,” said CZ. “This is best for our community, for Binance, and for myself. [...] I have not had a single day of real (phone off) break for the last 6 and half years.”

Related: Court unseals indictments against Binance and CZ, detailing expected guilty pleas

According to the indictment against CZ filed under seal on Nov. 14, the Binance CEO faced one charge for failure to maintain an effective Anti-Money Laundering program at the crypto exchange, violating the Bank Secrecy Act. Court records concerning charges against Binance and CZ had been kept under seal from Nov. 14 to 21 following motions from prosecutors in agreement with both parties.

The settlement between U.S. officials and Binance largely concluded many of the civil and criminal investigations into the exchange going back months. The crypto exchange still has a pending civil case with the U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission, which charged Binance, Binance.US and CZ for securities law violations in June.

Magazine: US enforcement agencies are turning up the heat on crypto-related crime

SEC Reports Record $8.2B in Remedies With 583 Enforcement Actions in 2024

BNB price rallies on news of DOJ-Binance settlement

The BNB token defied today’s wider market downturn with a high volume rally, which saw its price hit a 5-month high at $271.90

BNB’s (BNB) price breakout to a 5-month high at $271.90 comes as reporting from the Wall Street Journal highlighted the United States Department of Justice’s plan to announce a $4.3 billion dollar settlement with Binance to end its case. WSJ also reported that Binance founder Changpeng “CZ" Zhao has agreed to step down as CEO of the crypto exchange 

While the exact details of the settlement remain unclear until the Nov. 21 press conference at 3 pm ET, crypto market participants appear to perceive the end of the Binance legal saga with the Commodity Futures Trading Commission, United States Securities and Exchange Commission, and DOJ as a positive outcome with potential bullish ramifications the crypto market.

Historically, crypto markets react negatively to enforcement actions and the threat of new regulations, but data from Coinglass shows BNB volumes, open interest and options volume surging over the past 24 hours.

BNB derivatives data. Source: Coinglass

Related:BNB pops after report that DOJ wants $4B settlement with Binance

While BNB price did hit a 5-month high at $271.90 on Nov. 21, the move was accompanied by a surge in liquidations.

BNB/USDT daily chart. Source: Velo

At the time of writing BNB price is retracing a majority of its intra-day gains, perhaps a sign that the price action reflected the age-old buy the rumor and sell on the news strategy that remains prevalent throughout the crypto sector.

This article does not contain investment advice or recommendations. Every investment and trading move involves risk, and readers should conduct their own research when making a decision.

SEC Reports Record $8.2B in Remedies With 583 Enforcement Actions in 2024

Opyn DeFi protocol founders are leaving crypto after CFTC crackdown

Two of the founders of crypto options platform Opyn are stepping down from leadership roles to pursue other aims, but Opyn will continue under new leadership.

Zubin Koticha and Alexis Gauba, two founders of the Opyn decentralized finance (DeFi) protocol, are stepping down from the project and “leaving crypto,” according to a statement from Koticha posted to social media on Nov. 14. The statement comes approximately two months after Opyn settled an enforcement action against it from the United States Commodity and Futures Trading Commission (CFTC).

In his statement, Koticha claimed that the decision was “really emotional” for them. “We thought we were going to be in crypto for the rest of our lives,” Koticha explained. “But unfortunately and unexpectedly, this is the end of the road.” According to him, Opyn will continue under the leadership of its head of research, Andrew Leone, who is being promoted to CEO.

Koticha hinted that the two executives will be working on a new project, stating, “As for me and Alexis - we got something new for y’all very soon.” However, this new project will not be crypto-related, as the two “have made the decision that we are leaving crypto.”

Gauba shared Koticha’s post from her own account, commenting, “Always thought I’d be building in crypto for the rest of my life, so it’s really sad to be leaving.”

Related: Opyn removes liquidity from Uniswap after $370K stolen in DeFi exploit

Opyn is an options trading platform that runs on the Ethereum network. Its development team is headquartered in San Francisco, California. On Sept. 7, the CFTC announced that it was simultaneously issuing and settling an enforcement action against Opyn and two other DeFi teams for allegedly operating an unregistered derivatives exchange. Opyn was ordered to pay a civil monetary penalty of $250,000 and “cease and desist” from violating U.S. commodities trading laws. Attempting to open the Opyn interface from a U.S. IP address now produces a “blocked” error page, and this redirection persists even when using many offshore VPN addresses.

Opyn “blocked” page. Source: Opyn.

The CFTC action against Opyn was controversial even within the commission itself, as Commissioner Summer Mersinger wrote a dissenting opinion claiming that the enforcement action should not have been taken.

SEC Reports Record $8.2B in Remedies With 583 Enforcement Actions in 2024

CFTC Says 2023 Saw Record Number of Digital Asset Complaints, Nearly Half of All Enforcement Actions

CFTC Says 2023 Saw Record Number of Digital Asset Complaints, Nearly Half of All Enforcement Actions

The Commodity Futures Trading Commission (CFTC) says that 2023 has seen a record number of complaints about crypto assets, which were the topic of nearly half of its enforcement actions. In a new press release, the regulatory agency says that fiscal year 2023 has seen a record number of digital asset cases, ultimately culminating in […]

The post CFTC Says 2023 Saw Record Number of Digital Asset Complaints, Nearly Half of All Enforcement Actions appeared first on The Daily Hodl.

SEC Reports Record $8.2B in Remedies With 583 Enforcement Actions in 2024

‘Premier’ crypto cop CFTC reveals record-setting digital asset enforcement in 2023

The statement released by the CFTC shows that about 50% of the cases brought to its attention in 2023 involved crypto.

The Commodity Futures Trading Commission (CFTC) has unveiled its enforcement outcomes for Fiscal Year (FY) 2023. It highlights a historic surge in digital asset cases, actions to enforce regulatory obligations for registrants, manipulation and spoofing cases, and groundbreaking court decisions in intricate legal disputes.

The statement released by the CFTC shows that about 50% of the cases brought to its attention in 2023 involved crypto. During FY 2023, the CFTC’s Division of Enforcement (DOE) initiated 96 enforcement proceedings, alleging fraud, manipulation, and various substantial infringements across various markets, encompassing digital assets and swaps markets. These actions led to penalties, restitution, and disgorgement amounting to over $4.3 billion.

The CFTC initiated 47 actions about the behavior in the digital asset commodities sector, comprising over 49% of all cases filed during that timeframe. The actions related to digital assets encompass filing prominent complaints targeting fraudulent activities by significant exchanges and individual Ponzi schemes, achieving a legal victory against a decentralized autonomous organization and a digital asset futures platform and initiating inventive litigation related to cross-market manipulation in blockchain technology.

Chairman Rostin Behnam emphasized the CFTC’s unwavering commitment to preventing fraud and manipulation in the U.S., highlighting the Division of Enforcement’s remarkable efforts in the digital asset domain, which led to a record number of cases. He also acknowledged the staff’s dedication to ensuring accountability among registrants and market participants within CFTC-regulated markets.

Related: LedgerX highlights CFTC regulatory gap in customer asset rules

The actions of the CFTC related to digital assets include suing Samuel Bankman-Fried, Gary Wang, Caroline Ellison, and Nishad Singh in two separate actions for a suspected fraudulent scheme with digital asset commodities. This led to over $8 billion in losses for FTX customer assets.

In July, CFTC charged Celsius and ex-CEO Alex Mashinsky with fraud related to a digital asset commodity pool scheme. They also charged a digital asset lending platform for unregistered commodity pool operations.

Magazine: Deposit risk: What do crypto exchanges really do with your money?

SEC Reports Record $8.2B in Remedies With 583 Enforcement Actions in 2024