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Ethics watchdog rats out Circle for links to Tron in letter to Sens. Warren, Brown

The Campaign for Accountability wanted to let the anti-crypto senators know that the threat of terrorist financing with crypto was worse than they thought.

Nonprofit ethics group Campaign for Accountability (CfA) sent a letter to U.S. Senators Elizabeth Warren and Sherrod Brown on Nov. 9 to present them with information on the alleged use of cryptocurrency in money laundering. The letter discussed the Tron blockchain and stablecoin issuer Circle in particular.

In the letter signed by CfA executive director Michelle Kuppersmith, it is alleged that USD Coin (USDC) issuer Circle has extensive ties to both Justin Sun’s Tron Foundation (TRX) and major Wall Street investors such as Goldman Sachs, Bank of New York Mellon and Blackrock.

Kuppersmith called Circle’s connections to Wall Street “surprising" in light of its supposed lack of regulation and Tron's alleged connections with terrorism financing.

Tron is under investigation by the U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission for unregistered securities sales and has been linked to the alleged financing of the Palestinian Islamic Jihad and possibly Hamas and Hezbollah, the letter outlined. Meanwhile, it claimed that $400 million worth of USDC is in the Tron ecosystem. The letter said:

“Recently published studies and reports of law enforcement operations indicate a prominent US- based cryptocurrency company backed by major Wall Street investment houses [Circle] may be directly or indirectly compromised by its integration with an Asia-based network of trading platforms and cryptocurrencies.”

That network, Tron, “has been named in multiple international law enforcement actions involving billions of dollars in transactions by alleged organized crime groups and sanctioned entities.”

These concerns go beyond the issues raised in the letter the senators, along with over 100 other legislators, sent to the National Security Advisor and Treasury Undersecretary for Terrorism and Financial Intelligence, Kuppersmith added. The letter referred to was sent by the bipartisan group of lawmakers on Oct. 17. Crypto advocacy groups took issue with several of the claims made in that letter.

The CfA letter to Sens. Brown and Warren. Source: CfA

Furthermore, the letter questions Circle's apparent lack of regulation, and its operation of an “unregulated cross chain protocol.”

"While Goldman, BNY and Blackrock are all registered with and regulated by multiple federal and state banking and securities authorities, Circle has either avoided or failed to subject itself to primary prudential regulation since its founding a decade ago, a concern Campaign for Accountability flagged to the SEC in May of 2022," the letter outlines.

Related: Binance freezes Hamas-linked accounts after Israeli request

On Nov. 10, the CfA also submitted a comment on the Department of Treasury Financial Crimes Enforcement Network’s October proposal to designate crypto mixers as money-laundering hubs.

The proposal “is worthwhile but may soon be obsolete unless the scope of the regulation is broadened to include newer methods criminal groups have adopted using virtual currencies,” the organization said.

In the comment, the CfA discusses cross-chain protocols and Sun’s SunSwap decentralized exchange protocol, which blockchain forensics firm Elliptic has identified as “the medium where terrorist organizations obtain the necessary [digital currency].”

The organization adds that “Sun is reported to have direct ties to the Communist Party of China,” citing a report that Sun participated in a research project at China’s Central Party School.

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Crypto Biz: Value of X halves, CME rises among top Bitcoin futures exchanges, and other news

The CME booms as the crypto industry anticipates the approval approval of a spot Bitcoin ETF in the United States.

The crypto industry continues to anticipate the approval of a spot Bitcoin exchange-traded fund (ETF) in the United States as more investment managers file amended applications with the Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC).

The high level of anticipation has even caused the Chicago Mercantile Exchange (CME) to leap positions among derivatives exchanges in terms of Bitcoin (BTC) open interest, overtaking traditional crypto exchanges and highlighting the demand for a spot Bitcoin product. The CME also saw its cash-settled futures contracts exceed 100,000 BTC in volume recently.

In the week’s negative developments, the SEC charged SafeMoon and three of its executives with fraud and unregistered securities sales concerning the SafeMoon (SFM) token.

According to the SEC allegations, SafeMoon executives withdrew assets worth $200 million from the project and misappropriated investor funds despite promising that funds would be locked in a liquidity pool. Two executives were arrested.

This week’s Crypto Biz also features Circle’s decision to discontinue consumer accounts, while X’s (formerly Twitter) valuation has nosedived a year after Elon Musk took it over.

Circle to phase out consumer accounts, but business and Mint will remain

Stablecoin issuer Circle will close out consumer or individual accounts on Nov. 30, according to emails received by its customers over the previous days. On the morning of Oct. 31, Circle customers allegedly received an email announcing that individual accounts were being closed “as part of Circle’s strategic review.” According to the message, “wiring and minting functionalities” would no longer be supported. In an email to Cointelegraph, a Circle representative confirmed that the accounts are being shut down but that business and institutional accounts will remain open.

CME becomes second-largest Bitcoin futures exchange as open interest surges

The Chicago Mercantile Exchange, a regulated derivatives exchange that lists Bitcoin futures, now stands just behind Binance in terms of notional open interest to rank second in the list of BTC futures exchanges. The CME’s open interest hit $3.58 billion on Oct. 30, pushing the regulated derivatives exchange platform to jump two positions from the previous week. The CME overtook Bybit and OKX with $2.6 billion and $1.78 billion in open interest, respectively, and is just a few million away from Binance’s $3.9 billion.

Bitcoin Futures Exchange rankings by open interest on Oct. 30. Source: Coinglass

X is now worth half of the $44 billion Elon Musk paid for it: Report

Elon Musk’s social media platform, X, is worth less than half of what the tech billionaire bought it for in October 2022, an internal memo has reportedly revealed. According to an Oct. 30 report from Bloomberg, restricted stock units recently paid to employees of the company were valued at $45 a share, which puts the company’s value at around $19 billion — less than half of the $44 billion that Musk paid for the company on Oct. 27, 2022. Musk has made a series of controversial moves since taking over the platform, including rebranding it to X, changing many of its content rules and laying off approximately 80% of the company’s workforce.

Worldcoin claims 4 million app downloads and 1 million active users

Iris-scanning project Worldcoin has reached a new milestone, as its mobile World App has now been downloaded over 4 million times, according to a Nov. 1 blog post from the project’s team. If CoinGecko eventually confirms this number, it could place World App in sixth place in CoinGecko’s list of most downloaded software wallets. Each user who goes through iris verification receives 25 Worldcoin (WLD) tokens, worth approximately $46.50 currently. The project has become popular in developing markets like Argentina, as some participants have seen registering and then selling the coins as a quick way to make a few extra bucks.

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Circle launches ‘points-to-crypto’ program with Taiwan convenience store chain

The partnership will allow FamilyMart customers to exchange their loyalty points for the Circle-issued USDC.

United States-based stablecoin issuer Circle has announced a partnership with Taiwan’s second-largest convenience store chain, FamilyMart, and a local crypto exchange, BitoGroup. According to the company’s press release from Oct. 26, it will deliver a new “Points-to-Crypto” service on the FamilyMart app. 

This will allow FamilyMart customers to exchange loyalty points for the Circle-issued USD Coin (USDC). Customers will be able to withdraw the equivalent of FamiPoints to their BitoPro wallets. The release explains:

“Converting FamiPoints into USDC prevents a loss of value in loyalty points over time and incurs zero transaction fees, democratizing access to cryptocurrencies.” 

Circle emphasizes the significance of loyalty points in Taiwan, citing a 2021 report by the Market Intelligence & Consulting Institute (MIC), which found that 87% of Taiwanese users engage in points accumulation, with an overwhelming 99% utilizing points for product redemptions.

Related: Circle admitted by judge as amicus curiae in SEC vs. Binance lawsuit: Report

FamilyMart’s FamiPoints have reportedly attracted over 17 million members nationwide, while BitoGroup claims a membership base of around 800,000 users.

In early October, Circle announced a strategic partnership with Coins.ph, a major cryptocurrency exchange and digital wallet provider in the Philippines.

Taiwan may get the first draft of a new crypto law by the end of November 2023. In September, Taiwan’s Financial Supervisory Commission formulated the key points for regulating Taiwan’s cryptocurrency market, releasing industry guidelines for virtual asset service providers operating in the country.

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Circle launches Web3 development platform for Web2 developers

Circle announced the launch of a new platform that uses pre-vetted templates to make building Web3 apps easier for traditional developers.

Stablecoin issuer Circle has launched a new tool that it says will allow developers to “remove the complexity” of building Web3 apps, according to an announcement and accompanying social media post on October 19.

Called “Smart Contract Platform,” the new tool allows developers to deploy smart contracts using a set of pre-vetted code templates and either a console or REST APIs, making it potentially easier for traditional Web2 programmers to use.

Circle also released a Gas Station tool that lets developers pay for their users’ gas fees, which they claim may make onboarding users easier.

When developers deploy smart contracts, they usually rely on Web3 developer tools like Truffle or Hardhat to perform the deployment. When using these tools, contracts have to be written in Solidity, a language that some conventional programmers do not know very well. They also require developers to create and run blockchain deployment or “migration” scripts, a process that some Web2 developers are unfamiliar with.

According to its documents, the Circle smart contract platform provides a set of pre-vetted templates that can be used to create a variety of smart contracts. For example, developers can use the templates to produce contracts for non-fungible tokens (NFTs), blockchain loyalty programs, and interactions with Uniswap or other decentralized finance projects or with Circle’s stablecoin contracts. This implies that a developer can use the platform to avoid having to create an entire Solidity contract from scratch, which may make it easier for Web2 developers to start building in Web3.

Related: Account abstraction will drive a billion users to Web3: ConsenSys exec

Once the contract is created, the developer can deploy it to Polygon using a “no-code” console provided as part of the platform, the announcement stated. This implies that the developer does not need to write a “migration” script to deploy the contract when using Circle’s platform. According to the announcement, the “no-code” console is not yet available for Ethereum or Avalanche.

However, the platform also provides a set of representational state transfer application programming interfaces (REST APIs) for use on these networks, and developers can use these to deploy or interact with their contracts. REST APIs are the standard means that developers use to interact with Web2 databases, making them more familiar to developers that have never built Web3 apps.

Circle plans to make both the “no code” console and REST APIs available for more networks in the future, the announcement stated.

According to the platform’s documents, developers can also use it to deploy a custom contract that doesn't use one of the templates, although in this case they must provide the compiled bytecode for it. Still, even in this case, the developer avoids needing to write a deployment script, since this can be handled either by the console or REST APIs.

Circle also announced a second developer feature called “Gas Station.” It allows Web3 app developers to pay for their users’ gas fees. This potentially allows developers to onboard users more easily, as it prevents users from needing to pre-fund their wallets with the native coin of a network.

Gas Station uses Ethereum’s account abstraction feature to implement these gas-free transactions. The Grab super-app has already implemented the new feature, allowing users to pay no gas when redeeming NFT vouchers, the announcement stated.

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Circle Partners With Fintech Company To Tackle the Philippines’ $36,100,000,000 Remittance Industry

Circle Partners With Fintech Company To Tackle the Philippines’ ,100,000,000 Remittance Industry

Philippine-based crypto exchange Coins.ph says it is teaming up with fintech firm Circle to enable its 18 million Filipino users to enjoy better remittance services. In a statement, Coins.ph says stablecoin-denominated remittances enable fast, cheap and secure international money transfers. Circle is the company behind USDC, the second-largest stablecoin by market that aims to keep […]

The post Circle Partners With Fintech Company To Tackle the Philippines’ $36,100,000,000 Remittance Industry appeared first on The Daily Hodl.

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Circle admitted by judge as amicus curiae in SEC vs. Binance lawsuit: Report

The orders to pass the pending motion come just a day before the key hearing between Binance and the SEC on Oct. 12.

United States District Judge Amy Berman Jackson of the District Court for the District of Columbia has reportedly signed multiple orders to clear pending motions in the ongoing lawsuit filed by the U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC) against crypto exchange Binance ahead of a crucial hearing.

Among the key orders, Jackson cleared an amicus brief filed by USD Coin (USDC) issuer Circle before the key hearing on Oct. 12. Circle filed a court motion on Sept. 29 in the ongoing SEC vs. Binance lawsuit, arguing that assets pegged to the U.S. dollar, such as USDC, are not securities.

Circle, at the time, Circle said that buyers of these stablecoins do not expect any profit from acquiring them. According to Circle, payment stablecoins do not have the “features of an investment contract” on their own.

Jackson accepted Circle as amicus curiae in support of neither Binance nor its CEO Changpeng Zhao’s motions to dismiss the lawsuit. The court also reminded that the amicus curiae may only participate in oral argument after the court’s permission.

An amicus curiae is a person or group that is not a party to the legal dispute but is permitted to assist the court by providing information, expertise or insight on the case. The court has the power to decide whether to consider an amicus brief.

Related: SEC sees temporary setback in request to access Binance.US software

The SEC filed a lawsuit with 13 charges against Binance on June 5. Charges include unregistered securities sales of BNB (BNB) and Binance USD (BUSD) tokens. The SEC also claims that Binance failed to register as a broker-dealer clearing service and operated illegally in the United States.

On Sept. 22, Binance and Zhao petitioned the court to dismiss the SEC lawsuit, alleging that the SEC had overstepped its powers. Binance and Zhao’s lawyers stated in a petition that the SEC failed to establish clear norms for the sector before the exchange’s litigation and imposed its jurisdiction over the business.

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USDC issuer partners with Philippines exchange to promote stablecoin

18 million users of Coins.ph are expected to receive a faster, lower-cost and more accessible remittance option as a result of the new partnership with Circle.

Circle, the issuer of the U.S. dollar-pegged stablecoin, USDC (USDC), is increasing its presence in the Philippines with a new local partnership.

On Oct. 10, Circle announced a strategic partnership with Coins.ph, a major cryptocurrency exchange and digital wallet provider in the Philippines.

As part of the partnership, Coins.ph and Circle will work jointly to drive awareness of USDC payments and help Filipino people pay less for cross-border money transfers and make faster transactions, the companies said.

The average cost of sending a $200 payment to Asia was 5.7% in 2022, they added, citing World Bank data. In the Philippines, the situation with remittances is even more complicated for the unbanked, which accounted for 44% of the adult population in 2021, according to the Philippines Central Bank.

“With a staggering $36.1 billion in remittance flows in 2022 alone remittances continue to be a vital contributor to the Philippines' economy,” but traditional remittance channels often involve high fees and lengthy transaction times, Circle and Coins.ph said in the joint announcement.

The latest partnership between the firms aims to improve the existing remittance landscape, starting in the Philippines, one of the world’s largest recipients of remittances globally. The project includes educational campaigns and community engagement initiatives to help Filipinos abroad learn to use USDC for remittances.

Related: Circle rolls out native USDC tokens on Polygon

“Coins.ph’s partnership with Circle aims to show how USDC can provide a faster, lower-cost and more accessible remittance option for our 18 million Filipino users and their families and loved ones abroad,” Coins.ph CEO Wei Zhou said. He added:

“Coupled with our recent innovations in Web3 technology, this initiative demonstrates Coins.ph’s commitment to providing users’ access to innovative services that have a tangible impact on their everyday lives.”

Founded in 2014, Coins.ph is a major cryptocurrency exchange in the Philippines, also allowing users to pay their bills and remit money using its digital wallet.

At the time of the announcement, USDC is not the only stablecoin listed on the Coins.ph exchange. According to data from CoinGecko, daily USDC trading volumes on Coins.ph amount to $44,500 and make up just around 13% of all daily trading in Tether (USDT), a major rival stablecoin. The exchange trades roughly $1 million per day at the time of writing, according to CoinGecko.

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Circle launches native euro stablecoin on Stellar

The EURC stablecoin (formerly EUROC) is now available on Stellar in addition to Ethereum and Avalanche.

Stablecoin issuer Circle has launched a Stellar network version of its euro-backed stablecoin, EURC, according to a Sept. 26 announcement. EURC was previously only available on the Ethereum and Avalanche networks.

Stablecoins, or fiat-backed crypto tokens, have become an essential component of the Web3 ecosystem. They allow users to send payments, borrow currency, lend it out for interest, and perform other fiat-currency related actions on blockchain networks. U.S. dollar-backed USD Coin (USDC) and Tether (USDT) are currently the sixth and seventh largest cryptocurrencies by market cap. Tether’s contract the third-largest consumer of gas fees on Ethereum, according to Etherscan.

However, most stablecoins are backed by the U.S. dollar. If a user wants to send Web3 payments denominated in their local currency, there currently aren’t many options.

USDC-issuer Circle attempted to help solve this problem in 2022 by launching EUROC, a euro-backed stablecoin on Ethereum. According to research published by the Bank of International Settlements, the euro is the second most traded fiat currency in the world. It is currently the official currency for 20 countries in Europe. On May 25, Circle launched a native version of EUROC on Avalanche, and on September 23 it was renamed “EURC.”

Related: ABN Amro issues 5M euro digital green bond through Polygon-powered Tokeny

The latest announcement means EURC is now available on three blockchain networks, potentially giving more options to Eurozone residents to conduct business on the blockchain in their local currency.

According to the announcement, crypto payment provider Ripio has integrated with the new version of EURC. It now allows its users in Spain to deposit and withdraw EURC using the Stellar network. Sebastian Serrano, CEO and co-founder of Ripio, said the change will help to encourage more Spanish users to adopt crypto as a payment method:

“In 10 years we've been extending our products all over Latin America and now we're ready to set our footprint in Europe with this key integration. We are excited that people in Spain now have seamless access to digital assets like EURC and enjoy faster and cheaper transactions around the globe.”

The Stasis Euro on Cardano and Membrane Finance's  EUROe on Ethereum are other examples of euro-backed stablecoins.

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Wormhole integrates native USDC transfers for four blockchain networks

Wormhole integrated with Circle’s Cross-Chain Transfer Protocol, allowing USDC to be sent between Ethereum, Avalanche, Arbitrum and Optimism.

Wormhole has integrated Circle’s Cross-Chain Transfer Protocol (CCTP), allowing USD Coin (USDC) to be transferred between Ethereum, Avalanche, Arbitrum and Optimism via Wormhole-based bridges, according to a Sept. 20 announcement.

The new feature is available to end-users via the Portal bridge, and developers can integrate it into their own apps using Wormhole Connect.

Portal USDC bridge. Source: Portal

The Wormhole team claimed that the new integration will reduce liquidity issues and user confusion. “On these new and emerging chains, multiple versions of these bridged USDC tokens can exist,” it stated, “which can lead to fragmented liquidity, poor pricing, and a confusing experience for users and developers alike.” CCTP will help fix this problem by “creating a natively cross-chain USDC that can be burned and minted across connected chains,” it stated.

When Circle first issued USDC, it was only available on Ethereum. If a user wanted to transfer USDC to another chain, they needed to use a bridge to lock up their native USDC on Ethereum and mint a derivative version on the other chain. However, multiple bridging protocols with various derivative versions of USDC could sometimes cause confusion among end-users.

In 2021, Circle launched its stablecoin on a second chain, Stellar. It continued to launch on additional chains afterward, bringing the number of compatible networks to 14 as of Sept. 20.

But for a user to transfer native USDC from one network to another, they still needed to deposit their coins to a Circle partner’s account and then withdraw them to another network using that account. Partially because of this complexity, many users continued to use bridged versions of the coin instead of its native version.

Related: Stablecoin depegging plagued USDC and DAI more than others: Analysts

On April 26, Circle launched CCTP, which is a set of smart contracts and an application programming interface (API) that can be used to burn USDC on one chain and have it be re-minted on another chain without the user needing to deposit to a Circle partner account.

At the time of its launch, CCTP only allowed transfers between Ethereum and Avalanche or vice-versa. Since then, it’s been expanded to support Optimism and Arbitrum networks as well. Circle plans to add additional networks in 2023, according to the protocol’s documents.

The Sept. 20 announcement states that CCTP has now been integrated into the Wormhole bridge interface, allowing Wormhole users to transfer native USDC between CCTP-supported chains for the first time. These networks currently include Ethereum, Optimism, Avalanche and Arbitrum.

Wormhole is not the only bridge that has implemented or intends to integrate with CCTP. Wanchan provides a similar feature, and according to Circle’s April 26 announcement, Celer, Hyperlane, LayerZero and LI.FI have also stated that they intend to implement it soon.

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Grab, Uber’s Southeast Asian rival, debuts Web3 services with Circle

Grab, Southeast Asia’s Uber-like super app, is working with the USDC issuer Circle to enable Web3 services for its 187 million users.

Grab, Southeast Asia’s super app and the biggest technology startup in the region, is piloting Web3 services in Singapore in collaboration with the USD Coin (USDC) issuer Circle.

Announcing the partnership on Sept. 14, Circle said the new Web3 services are available for Singapore-based Grab users through the “Grab Web3 Wallet.”

The new services are enabled through integration of Circle’s new Web 3 Services platform in the Grab app, which is designed to help traditional firms to adopt stablecoins, digital assets and smart contracts.

As part of the pilot, eligible Grab app users are able to set up a blockchain-enabled wallet, earn rewards and collectibles as well as use nonfungible token (NFT) vouchers.

The Grab Web3 Wallet already offers SG Pitstop Pack NFT vouchers at popular stores in Singapore during the upcoming F1 Singapore Grand Prix, the announcement notes.

The news about Grab’s Web3 services first surfaced last week, with industry observers spotlighting a Web3 tab with an integrated cryptocurrency wallet on Grab app’s interface on Sept. 7.

Initial social media reports on Grab’s Web3 services. Source: X

“Last week X was abuzz wondering about the newly launched Web3 Wallet in the Grab Singapore app. Today, Circle announced its partnership with Grab to power its new Web3 Wallet experience,” Circle co-founder and CEO Jeremy Allaire wrote on X (formerly Twitter).

Related: Singapore’s central bank slugs Three Arrows founders with 9-year ban

Allaire noted that it’s “incredibly promising” to see major Web2 companies adopting blockchain technology, adding:

“Piloting our technology with Grab’s customers brings us closer to realizing the full potential of responsible digital assets innovation.”

Founded in 2012 as MyTeksi, Grab app is a multinational technology company headquartered in Singapore. The company operates a super-app for ride-hailing, food delivery and digital payments services on smartphones in countries like Singapore, Malaysia, Cambodia, Indonesia, Myanmar, the Philippines, Thailand and Vietnam. Grap app reportedly serves more than 187 million users in 330 cities across Southeast Asia.

Circle’s partnership with Grab Singapore builds on the company’s ongoing expansion in the country. In June 2023, Circle obtained a Major Payment Institution license from the Monetary Authority of Singapore after officially opening its office in May. Previously, Circle collaborated with Tribe, Singapore’s government-supported blockchain ecosystem builder, to support local Web3 development.

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