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DeFi Platform Curve Offering $1,850,000 Bounty for Identity of Hacker

DeFi Platform Curve Offering ,850,000 Bounty for Identity of Hacker

Curve (CRV) is putting up a bounty to smoke out the hacker who drained the decentralized finance (DeFi) platform of tens of millions of dollars in crypto assets over a week ago. In a note posted on the Ethereum (ETH) blockchain explorer Etherscan, Curve says that it is now offering a $1.85 million bounty to anyone […]

The post DeFi Platform Curve Offering $1,850,000 Bounty for Identity of Hacker appeared first on The Daily Hodl.

XRP jumps 25% as SEC may not pursue appeal after Gensler’s departure

Curve hacker behind $61M heist begins returning funds

Around 4,821 Ether, worth $8,891,578, had been returned to victims as of Friday morning.

The original attacker for the $61 million Curve, Metronome, and Alchemix exploit began returning funds that were drained in the attack. The Alchemix Finance developer wallet received approximately 4,821 Ether ($8,891,578) in a series of three transactions from the attacker.

Curve Finance was exploited via a reentrancy bug on July 30. The exploit affected pools created through the Vyper protocol, including pETH-ETH, alETH-ETH, and msETH-ETH. Over $61 million worth of tokens was lost in the attack. Pools not created through Vyper were unaffected.

The same day, a miner extractable value (MEV) bot that drained 6,106 Ether from the Curve Finance pETH-ETH pool has transferred the funds into an unknown address, which represents nearly all of the drained funds. This event occurred after the bot's address sent a message on the Ethereum blockchain seeking to prove that their email address was associated with the frontrunning bot.

Per community reports, MEV frontrunning bot detected the attack on the pETH-ETH pool and successfully drained funds from them before the attacker could perform their action. As a result, the attacker's account failed to obtain the drained funds.

The Ethereum IDM negotiations that led to the partial return of funds. Source: Etherscan

This is a developing story, and further information will be added as it becomes available.

Update (8/4/2023 4:35PM UTC): This article had been updated to remove the current speculation regarding the transfer of funds involving the MEV frontrunner.

XRP jumps 25% as SEC may not pursue appeal after Gensler’s departure

AAVE price takes double-digit hit, but strong fundamentals point to eventual recovery

AAVE price may have been impacted by this week’s Curve Finance scandal, but a robust insurance fund and steady fee revenue could protect against further downside.

AAVE, the governance token of the decentralized finance (DeFi) protocol Aave, experienced a 17% decline between July 30 and August 1, reaching the $62 level. 

While the $62 support has demonstrated its resilience, the current price of $64.40 is still 12% below the daily close on July 30. Investors are now questioning whether this movement signifies a more cautious approach to the sector or if other factors are exerting pressure on the AAVE token price.

AAVE price index, 12-hour chart. Source: TradingView

Part of the recent movement in the AAVE token can be attributed to the risks of cascading liquidations on DeFi protocols, resulting from the Curve Finance pool exploit that commenced on July 30. However, Aave's decentralized liquidity protocol has successfully survived previous identical scenarios and the protocol has a substantial $295.6 million deposited in its Safety Module.

Notably, Michael Egorov, the founder of Curve, currently holds a substantial $76.6 million loan backed by 357.3 million CRV tokens across three DeFi applications, as reported by Delphi Digital. This represents 40.5% of the entire CRV circulating supply and poses risks to the ecosystem, raising concerns about potential liquidation repercussions on major protocols, including Aave.

According to Delphi Digital data, specifically on Aave, Egorov holds 267 million CRV tokens, backing a 54.2 million Tether (USDT) loan. With a 55% liquidation threshold, the current liquidation price for the CRV token stands at $0.37, which appears relatively secure at the moment. However, it's essential to note that Egorov is paying a significant 50% APY for this loan.

This situation serves as evidence that Aave and other top DeFi protocols function as intended, without special rules or bailouts, even for project founders. While the Curve token debacle continues, there's no distinct issue with the Aave protocol, aside from notable players taking assertive actions to close their positions.

Aave stablecoin trading below $1 is an ongoing concern

Another factor influencing AAVE's token performance is the stablecoin GHO, which has been trading below the $1 peg since its launch on July 16. According to 21Shares' on-chain data and research analyst, Tom Wan, the stablecoin's low fixed-rate borrowing presents a double-edged sword.

The lack of DeFi integration and farming opportunities for GHO discourages borrowers from holding the token, as they seek higher yields in other stablecoins. Tom Wan emphasizes that this selling pressure leads to the depegging of the GHO stablecoin on decentralized exchanges.

The Aave protocol currently boasts a substantial $5.1 billion in Total Value Locked (TVL) across six chains, but it has experienced a recent 12.5% decline in this figure within just one week. In comparison, Uniswap's and Compound's TVL remained relatively stable at $3.75 billion and $2.23 billion, respectively.

Total value locked (TVL), USD. Source: DefiLlama

However, it is worth noting that Aave's annualized revenue is $12 million, as per DefiLlama data, which falls significantly short of Convex Finance's $52 million and Radiant's $20 million.

Collateralized Debt, Yield and Lending protocols revenue rank. Source: DefiLlama

Despite this, some proponents argue that Aave's higher fees compared to its competitors leave room for potential future revenue growth.

Recent events might have tamed investors’ views on Aave

In May 2023, the older version of Aave protocol (v2) encountered a bug that hindered users from withdrawing $110 million worth of assets on the Polygon Network implementation. The issue arose due to an interest rate curve patch on May 16, but it was promptly resolved within a week, and no funds were reported lost in this occurrence.

Another recent contentious event on Aave took place on June 12 when a proposal was introduced to prevent a specific account, belonging to Curve founder Michael Egorov, from accumulating further debt. This move sparked debates among participants, with some contending that it infringed upon the principle of censorship-resistance or "neutrality" in DeFi.

Despite the recent 17% decline in the AAVE token price and a 12.5% drop in TVL, Aave's decentralized application remains a strong contender in the DeFi space. With a robust insurance fund and protocol fees, the protocol is well-equipped to weather market fluctuations and potential risks.

Although Aave's annualized revenue may be lower compared to some competitors, the higher fees could potentially pave the way for future revenue growth. Overall, Aave's solid foundation and significant TVL signal its resilience and potential for continued success.

This article is for general information purposes and is not intended to be and should not be taken as legal or investment advice. The views, thoughts, and opinions expressed here are the author’s alone and do not necessarily reflect or represent the views and opinions of Cointelegraph.

XRP jumps 25% as SEC may not pursue appeal after Gensler’s departure

$1,580,000,000,000 in Crypto Leaves Curve Finance After Vulnerability Leads to Hack: On-Chain Data

,580,000,000,000 in Crypto Leaves Curve Finance After Vulnerability Leads to Hack: On-Chain Data

Curve Finance, one of the biggest decentralized exchanges in crypto, is experiencing a massive flight of capital as the platform recovers from an exploit. Early on Sunday, Curve said that because of a vulnerability with programming language Vyper 0.2.15, several liquidity pools on the platform were exploited, and asked users in the affected pools to […]

The post $1,580,000,000,000 in Crypto Leaves Curve Finance After Vulnerability Leads to Hack: On-Chain Data appeared first on The Daily Hodl.

XRP jumps 25% as SEC may not pursue appeal after Gensler’s departure

$1,580,000,000,000 in Crypto Leaves Curve Finance After Vulnerability Leads to Hack: On-Chain Data

,580,000,000,000 in Crypto Leaves Curve Finance After Vulnerability Leads to Hack: On-Chain Data

Curve Finance, one of the biggest decentralized exchanges in crypto, is experiencing a massive flight of capital as the platform recovers from an exploit. Early on Sunday, Curve said that because of a vulnerability with programming language Vyper 0.2.15, several liquidity pools on the platform were exploited, and asked users in the affected pools to […]

The post $1,580,000,000,000 in Crypto Leaves Curve Finance After Vulnerability Leads to Hack: On-Chain Data appeared first on The Daily Hodl.

XRP jumps 25% as SEC may not pursue appeal after Gensler’s departure

BNB Smart Chain hit with copycat Vyper attack, $73K exploited

While Ethereum-based protocols have been hit with the majority of the exploit activity, BNB Smart Chain has also seen similar copycat exploits, according to BlockSec.

The BNB Smart Chain (BSC) has reportedly suffered copycat attacks due to a vulnerability in the Vyper programming language, following a similar vein to the exploit on the decentralized finance (DeFi) protocol Curve Finance.

Amid the exploits carried out on Ethereum, Blockchain security firm BlockSec tweeted on July 30 that around $73,000 worth of cryptocurrencies on BSC across three exploits had also been stolen.

It comes as similar exploits targeting liquidity pools on Curve Finance have racked up losses exceeding $41 million, according to current BlockSec estimates.

The vulnerability was caused by a malfunctioning reentrancy lock on Vyper versions 0.2.15, 0.2.16 and 0.3.0, which is used by a number of DeFi pools.

The programming language is believed to be one of the most widely used for Web3 projects. It was designed for the Ethereum Virtual Machine and could affect other protocols that use the afflicted Vyper versions.

Since news of the exploit broke, white hat and black hat hackers have been duking it out on-chain attempting to disrupt each other's exploit attempts or efforts to recover funds.

Related: Pond0X token launch snafu leads to millions of dollars in losses

One potential whitehat, known as “c0ffebabe.eth,” was seemingly able to grab some funds to store for safekeeping. On July 30 they sent an on-chain message asking affected protocols to contact them to organize returning funds.

So far, the wallet has returned nearly 2,900 Ether (ETH) worth over $5 million to Curve according to one transaction.

Another transaction saw c0ffebabe.eth move 1,000 ETH to what appears to be a newly-created wallet — likely the cold wallet that they mentioned earlier.

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XRP jumps 25% as SEC may not pursue appeal after Gensler’s departure

Ethereum Whale Quietly Accumulates Over $1,000,000 Worth of Shiba Inu (SHIB) Competitor: On-Chain Data

Ethereum Whale Quietly Accumulates Over ,000,000 Worth of Shiba Inu (SHIB) Competitor: On-Chain Data

An Ethereum (ETH) whale has accumulated more than $1 million worth of the Shiba Inu (SHIB) memecoin competitor Pepe (PEPE) in the past month, according to the blockchain tracker Lookonchain. Lookonchain notes that the pseudonymous trader OSF spent 141 ETH worth $261,000 to buy 173 billion PEPE earlier this week. Since June 14th, the whale […]

The post Ethereum Whale Quietly Accumulates Over $1,000,000 Worth of Shiba Inu (SHIB) Competitor: On-Chain Data appeared first on The Daily Hodl.

XRP jumps 25% as SEC may not pursue appeal after Gensler’s departure

Stablecoin protocol Reserve invests $20M in Convex, Curve and Stake DAO

The Reserve team said the investment could allow for new features such as collateralized loans and wallet products.

Stablecoin protocol Reserve is investing $20 million into the governance tokens of yield farming apps Curve (CRV), Convex (CVX) and Stake DAO (SDT), according to a June 20 announcement. The investment is intended to increase the liquidity of Reserve’s stablecoins, called RTokens. It will also increase Reserve's voting power within these apps’ governance systems.

Reserve is a stablecoin protocol that allows users to create their own coins backed by any asset they wish. Electronic USD (eUSD), High-Yield USD (hyUSD), Reserve (RSV), Reserve Dollar (RSD) and ETH+ are a few examples of stablecoins that have been created through Reserve.

Reserve Protocol's "Register" app used to create stablecoins. Source: Register

Before the announcement, Reserve was already the seventh-largest holder of Convex tokens, behind only Mochi, Redacted, JPGd, Badger, Clever and FRAX. The protocol gained these tokens through its extensive use of Convex to earn yield for its users.

Related: Yield farming app accumulates $12M TVL 2 weeks after launch

The Reserve team stated that this new $20 million investment may allow for new features for RTokens, including “collateralized loans, wallet products, tokenizing real world assets, and more transparent fintech systems.”

The protocol’s highest market cap coin, eUSD, is backed by dollar derivatives from Compound and Aave. It has a market cap of over $20 million and does approximately $500 million in trading volume per day. The team claims that eUSD has done over $5.7 billion in cumulative volume due to its use in the Android and iOS payment app RPay, which is often used in Latin America for remittances, shopping and payroll.

The protocol’s second-highest market cap coin, High-Yield USD, is backed by a basket of dollar derivatives through Convex and Flex Finance.

The $20 million investment may be welcome news to holders of CRV tokens, as CRV reached a one-year low on June 15. The new low was partially attributed to controversy surrounding Aave loans allegedly taken out by Curve's founder.

XRP jumps 25% as SEC may not pursue appeal after Gensler’s departure

Aave proposal to freeze alleged Curve founder’s loans draws controversy

The proposal suggests that a cap should be imposed on the use of CRV as collateral, preventing this wallet address from adding more loans.

A June 12 AAVE (AAVE) proposal aimed at preventing a particular account from accumulating more debt has led to controversy, with some participants arguing that the proposal violates the principle of censorship-resistance or “neutrality” in decentralized finance, or DeFi.

Some participants believe that the account is owned by Curve (CRV) founder Michael Egorov. Cointelegraph was not able to independently confirm who the account’s owner is.

According to the proposal’s author, financial modeling platform Gauntlet, the Ethereum address 0x7a16ff8270133f063aab6c9977183d9e72835428 has accumulated $67.7 million worth of debt in US Dollar Coin (USDC) and Tether (USDT) through the AAVE V2 protocol using $185 million of Curve tokens as collateral.

Gauntlet expressed fears that this account may continue increasing its debt, leading to the risk that it may be liquidated if there is a sudden fall in the price of Curve. Compounding the problem in Gauntlet’s view is the fact that CRV has suffered a decline in liquidity over the past few months. This may cause slippage if the account gets liquidated, as there may not be enough buyers of CRV in the marketplace willing to take on such a large amount of tokens.

This may lead to millions of dollars in bad debt for AAVE, Gauntlet suggested.

AAVE user DecentMuse claimed that the wallet address “is tagged as belonging to the founder of Curve,” indicating that it may belong to Egorov. In DecentMuse’s view, the loan may represent a way for the founder to take profits from his entrepreneurial activities on behalf of Curve. Cointelegraph was not able to confirm the identity of the address’s owner.

In the proposal, Gauntlet suggested that the AAVE decentralized autonomous organization (AAVE DAO) should implement a patch to freeze any further uses of CRV as collateral for loans. This would allow the account to continue holding its current loan position, but would also prevent it from accumulating any further debt.

Related: Bug in Aave v2 on Polygon causes some assets to become stuck in contracts

Some forum participants supported the proposal and criticized the account for piling on so much debt. For example, a user who goes by the handle “AAVEBull” reportedly claimed that the account must have no intention of paying off its debts, since it has continuously added to its position as the token has declined in price.

In response, critics of the proposal defended the account. For example, user pray.eth stated that the account’s owner may simply believe CRV tokens are radically undervalued; leading them to believe that as the price declines, it makes sense to increase their use as collateral.

An Aave forum participant commenting on the matter | Source: Aave

Aave-Chan Initiative (ACI) founder Marc Zeller, who is a frequent participant in the forums, also weighed in on the proposal. He stated that AAVE DAO should be careful not to violate “the core ethos of DeFi, which is neutrality.” “The intention of users or what they do with their funds is not our primary concern,” Zeller stated, adding “Users should be free to utilize the protocol as they see fit.”

The proposal is listed as a “recommendation” as of June 16. This means that it has not yet been turned into a formal AAVE Improvement Proposal (AIP) that can be voted on by the DAO. The author has stated that turning it into a formal AIP is the proposal’s “next step.”

Participants in the blockchain ecosystem continue to debate the limits of censorship-resistance. In January, many Bitcoin users complained of high fees caused by other users minting and trading Ordinals. Some users wanted to ban ordinals, while others saw a ban as censorship.

On April 11, Tether blacklisted an address that had drained $25 million from EVM front-running bots. Polygon co-founder Jaynti Kanani said the blacklisting established “a bad precedent” that could lead to more transactions being censored, while on-chain sleuth ZachXBT claimed that Tether may have been forced to engage in the act due to a court order.

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XRP jumps 25% as SEC may not pursue appeal after Gensler’s departure

SEC crackdown on Binance and Coinbase surge DeFi trading volumes 444%

Total daily trading volumes on decentralized exchanges have surged by nearly $800 million over the past two days.

The median trading volume across the top three decentralized exchanges (DEX) jumped 444% in the past 48 hours as crypto investors reeled from the United States securities regulator's recent legal actions against cryptocurrency exchanges Coinbase and Binance.

According to aggregated data from CoinGecko, total daily trading volumes on Uniswap V3 (Ethereum), Uniswap V3 (Arbitrum) and Pancakeswap V3 (BSC) — which account for 53% of the total DEX trading volume in the last 24 hours — increased by more than $792 million between June 5 and June 7.

Trading volume on Uniswap V3 (Ethereum) in the last 7 days. Source: CoinGecko.

Additionally, the trading volume on Curve, a DEX that allows for the trading of stablecoins spiked by 328%. At the time of writing the bulk of the trading activity on Curve is focused on trading the U.S. Dollar-pegged stablecoins USD Coin (USDC) and Tether (USDT).

Trading volumes on DEXs briefly surpassed those of Coinbase during May’s memecoin frenzy. Crypto investors rushed to purchase tokens such as Pepe (PEPE) and Turbo (TURBO) through Uniswap and a number of other decentralized protocols as the memecoins were not listed on major centralized exchanges.

Related: SEC files motion for restraining order against Binance

As DEX volumes surged, net outflows — the difference between the value of assets entering and exiting the exchange — on Binance reached a staggering $778M. It’s worth noting that current net outflows are still much lower than the exchange’s total reserve. At the time of writing Binance maintained a stablecoin balance of more than $8 billion.

The market frenzy comes amid a swathe of legal action against crypto exchanges by the Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC). On June 6, the SEC sued Coinbase alleging it offered unregistered securities and acted as an unregistered securities broker among other charges.

A day earlier on June 5, the SEC sued Binance, Binance.US and Binance CEO Changpeng Zhao (CZ) under similar allegations. The SEC alleged Binance failed to register as a securities exchange and was therefore illegally operating in the U.S.. According to the charges Zhao was sued as a “controlling person."

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XRP jumps 25% as SEC may not pursue appeal after Gensler’s departure