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Total crypto market cap drops to $850B as data suggests further downside

The crypto market managed an 11% bounce from the Nov. 9 low, but a handful of metrics show a severe lack of investor confidence.

The total cryptocurrency market capitalization dropped by 24% between Nov. 8 and Nov. 10, reaching a $770 billion low. However, after the initial panic was subdued and forced future contracts liquidations were no longer pressuring asset prices, a sharp 16% recovery followed.

Total crypto market cap in USD, 2-days. Source: TradingView

This week’s dip was not the market's first rodeo below the $850 billion market capitalization level, and a similar pattern emerged in June and July. In both cases, the support displayed strength, but the $770 billion intraday bottom on Nov. 9 was the lowest since December 2020.

The 17.6% weekly drop in total market capitalization was mostly impacted by Bitcoin's (BTC) 18.3% loss and Ether's (ETH) 22.6% negative price move. Still, the price impact was more severe on altcoins, with 8 of the top 80 coins losing 30% or more in the period.

Weekly winners and losers among the top 80 coins. Source: Nomics

FTX Token (FTT) and Solana (SOL) were severely impacted by liquidations following the insolvency of FTX exchange and Alameda Research.

Aptos (APT) dropped 33% despite denying rumors that Aptos Labs or Aptos Foundation treasuries were held by FTX.

Stablecoin demand remained neutral in Asia

The USD Coin (USDC) premium is a good gauge of China-based crypto retail trader demand. It measures the difference between China-based peer-to-peer trades and the United States dollar.

Excessive buying demand tends to pressure the indicator above fair value at 100% and during bearish markets, the stablecoin's market offer is flooded, causing a 4% or higher discount.

USDC peer-to-peer vs. USD/CNY. Source: OKX

Currently, the USDC premium stands at 100.8%, flat versus the previous week. Therefore, despite the 24% drop in total cryptocurrency market capitalization, no panic selling came from Asian retail investors.

However, this data should not be considered bullish, as the USDC buying pressure indicates traders seek shelter in stablecoins.

Few leverage buyers are using futures markets

Perpetual contracts, also known as inverse swaps, have an embedded rate usually charged every eight hours. Exchanges use this fee to avoid exchange risk imbalances.

A positive funding rate indicates that longs (buyers) demand more leverage. However, the opposite situation occurs when shorts (sellers) require additional leverage, causing the funding rate to turn negative.

Perpetual futures 7-day funding rate on Nov. 11. Source: Coinglass

As depicted above, the 7-day funding rate is slightly negative for the two largest cryptocurrencies and the data points to an excessive demand for shorts (sellers). Even though there is a 0.40% weekly cost to maintain open positions, it is not worrisome.

Traders should also analyze the options markets to understand whether whales and arbitrage desks have placed higher bets on bullish or bearish strategies.

The options put/call ratio points to worsening sentiment

Traders can gauge the overall sentiment of the market by measuring whether more activity is going through call (buy) options or put (sell) options. Generally speaking, call options are used for bullish strategies, whereas put options are for bearish ones.

A 0.70 put-to-call ratio indicates that put options open interest lag the more bullish calls by 30% and is therefore bullish. In contrast, a 1.20 indicator favors put options by 20%, which can be deemed bearish.

BTC options put-to-call ratio. Source: Cryptorank.io

As Bitcoin price broke below $18,500 on Nov. 8, investors rushed to seek downside protection. As a result, the put-to-call ratio subsequently increased to 0.65. Still, the Bitcoin options market remains more strongly populated by neutral-to-bearish strategies, as the current 0.63 level indicates.

Combining the absence of stablecoin demand in Asia and negatively skewed perpetual contract premiums, it becomes evident that traders are not comfortable that the $850 billion market capitalization support will hold in the near term.

The views and opinions expressed here are solely those of the author and do not necessarily reflect the views of Cointelegraph.com. Every investment and trading move involves risk, you should conduct your own research when making a decision.

Ripple Legal Chief Offers SEC Advice on Reforming Crypto Rules Under New Leadership

Traders take a neutral position after Ethereum futures contracts see massive liquidations

ETH price plummeted to a 4-month low at $1,070 after a wave of futures liquidations.

Ether (ETH) price shed roughly 33% between Nov. 7 and Nov. 9 after an impressive $260 million in future contracts longs (buyers) were liquidated. Traders using leverage were surprised as the price swing caused the largest impact since Aug. 18 at derivatives exchanges.

Ether/USD 4-hour price at Bitfinex. Source: TradingView

The $1,070 price level traded on Nov. 9 was the lowest since July 14, marking a 44% correction in three months. This adverse price move was attributed to the FTX exchange’s insolvency on Nov. 8 after clients' withdrawals were halted.

It is worth highlighting that a 10.3% pump in 1 hour happened on Nov. 8, immediately preceding the sharp correction. The price action mimicked Bitcoin’s (BTC) movements, as the leading cryptocurrency faced a quick jump to $20,700 but later dropped toward $17,000 in a 3-hour window.

The previously vice-leader in futures open interest shared a disguised and toxic relationship with Alameda Research, a hedge fund and trading firm also controlled by Sam Bankman-Fried.

Multiple questions arise from FTX and Alameda Research’s insolvency, directed to regulation and contagion. For example, the United States Commodity Futures Trading Commission (CFTC) commissioner Kristin Johnson said on Nov. 9 that the recent case demonstrates that the sector needs more oversight. Moreover, Paolo Ardoino, chief technology officer of the Tether (USDT) stablecoin, tried to extinguish rumors of exposure to FTX and Alameda Research by posting on Twitter.

Let’s take a look at crypto derivatives data to understand whether investors remain risk-averse to Ether.

Futures markets have entered backwardation

Retail traders usually avoid quarterly futures due to their price difference from spot markets. Still, they are professional traders’ preferred instruments because they prevent the fluctuation of funding rates that often occurs in a perpetual futures contract.

Ether 3-month futures annualized premium. Source: Laevitas

The indicator should trade at a 4% to 8% annualized premium in healthy markets to cover costs and associated risks. Considering the above data, it becomes evident that derivatives traders had been bearish for the past month as the Ether futures premium remained below 0.5% the entire time.

More importantly, the Ether futures premium has entered backwardation, meaning the demand for shorts — bearish bets — is extremely high. Sellers are paying 4% per year to keep their positions open. This data reflects professional traders’ unwillingness to add leveraged long (bull) positions despite the meager cost.

Options markets were neutral until Nov. 8

Still, one must also analyze the Ether options markets to exclude externalities specific to the futures instrument. For example, the 25% delta skew is a telling sign when market makers and arbitrage desks are overcharging for upside or downside protection.

Ether 60-day options 25% delta skew: Source: Laevitas

In bear markets, options investors give higher odds for a price dump, causing the skew indicator to rise above 10%. On the other hand, bullish markets tend to drive the skew indicator below negative 10%, meaning the bearish put options are discounted.

The 60-day delta skew had been near zero since Oct. 26, indicating that options traders were pricing similar risk offer downside protection. However, the metric quickly jumped above the positive ten threshold on Nov. 8 as investors started to panic. The current 24 level is exceptionally high and shows how uncomfortable pro traders are to offer downside protection.

These two derivatives metrics suggest that the Ether price dump on Nov. 8 was rather unexpected, causing whales and market makers to quickly change their stance after the $1,400 support was lost.

It might take some time for investors to digest the potential regulatory and contagion risks caused by FTX and Alameda Research’s demise. Consequently, a sharp and quick recovery for Ether seems distant and unlikely for the short term.

The views and opinions expressed here are solely those of the author and do not necessarily reflect the views of Cointelegraph.com. Every investment and trading move involves risk, you should conduct your own research when making a decision.

Ripple Legal Chief Offers SEC Advice on Reforming Crypto Rules Under New Leadership

Bitcoin options data shows sub-$17K BTC price gives bears a $200M payday on Friday

BTC bears are set to profit from this week's $710 million options expiry, which could be used to add further sell pressure to Bitcoin price.

Bitcoin (BTC) crashed below $16,000 on Nov. 9, driving the price to its lowest level in two years. The 2-day correction totaled a 27% downtrend and wiped out $352 million worth of leverage long (buy) futures contracts.

To date, Bitcoin price is 65% down for 2022, but it's essential to compare its price action against the world's biggest tech companies. For instance, Meta Platforms (META) is down 70% year-to-date, and Snap Inc. (SNAP) has dropped 80%. Furthermore, CloudFare (NET) lost 71% in 2022, followed by Roblox Corporation (RBLX) and Snapchat (SNAP), both down 70%.

Inflationary pressure and fear of a global recession have driven investors away from riskier assets. This protective movement has caused the U.S. Treasuries' 5-year yield to reach 4.33% earlier in November, its highest level in 15 years. Investors demand a higher premium to hold government debt, signaling a lack of confidence in the Central Bank's ability to curb inflation.

Contagion risks from FTX and Alameda Research's insolvency are the most pressing issues. The trading group managed multiple cryptocurrency project funds and was the second-largest trading exchange for Bitcoin derivatives.

Bulls were overly optimistic and will suffer the consequences

The open interest for the Nov. 11 options expiry is $710 million, but the actual figure will be lower since bulls were ill-prepared for prices below $19,000. These traders were overconfident after Bitcoin sustained above $20,000 for almost two weeks.

Bitcoin options aggregate open interest for Nov. 11. Source: CoinGlass

The 0.83 call-to-put ratio reflects the imbalance between the $320 million call (buy) open interest and the $390 million put (sell) options. Currently, Bitcoin stands near $17,500, meaning most bullish bets will likely become worthless.

If Bitcoin's price remains below $18,000 at 8:00 am UTC on Nov. 11, only $45 million worth of these call (buy) options will be available. This difference happens because the right to buy Bitcoin at $18,000 or $19,000 is useless if BTC trades below that level on expiry.

Bears aim for sub-$17k to secure a $200 million profit

Below are the three most likely scenarios based on the current price action. The number of options contracts available on Nov. 11 for call (bull) and put (bear) instruments varies, depending on the expiry price. The imbalance favoring each side constitutes the theoretical profit:

  • Between $16,000 and $18,000: 1,300 calls vs. 12,900 puts. Bears dominate, profiting $200 million.
  • Between $18,000 and $19,000: 2,500 calls vs. 10,200 puts. The net result favors the put (bear) instruments by $140 million.
  • Between $19,000 and $20,000: 3,600 calls vs. 5,900 puts. The net result favors the put (bear) instruments by $40 million.

This crude estimate considers the call options used in bullish bets and the put options exclusively in neutral-to-bearish trades. Even so, this oversimplification disregards more complex investment strategies.

For example, a trader could have sold a call option, effectively gaining negative exposure to Bitcoin above a specific price, but unfortunately, there's no easy way to estimate this effect.

Related: Grayscale Bitcoin Trust records a 41% discount amid FTX meltdown

Bulls probably have less margin to support the price

Bitcoin bulls need to push the price above $19,000 on Friday to avoid a potential $140 million loss. On the other hand, the bears' best-case scenario requires a slight push below $17,000 to maximize their gains.

Bitcoin bulls just had $352 million leverage long positions liquidated in two days, so they might have less margin required to support the price. In other words, bears have a head start to pin BTC below $17,000 ahead of the weekly options expiry.

The views and opinions expressed here are solely those of the author and do not necessarily reflect the views of Cointelegraph.com. Every investment and trading move involves risk, you should conduct your own research when making a decision.

Ripple Legal Chief Offers SEC Advice on Reforming Crypto Rules Under New Leadership

Bitcoin bulls fail to hold $21K, but pro traders refuse to flip bearish

BTC bears have successfully suppressed Bitcoin price below $25,000 for 147 daily closes, but derivatives data shows no desperation from pro traders

147 days have passed since Bitcoin (BTC) closed above $25,000, and the result is that investors are less sure that the $20,000 support will hold. Backing these concerns are persistent global financial and macroeconomic tensions, which escalated on Nov. 7 after European Union officials expressed concerns over the $369 billion U.S. Inflation Reduction Act.

The extended tax, health and climate bill was approved in August and it also includes subsidies for electric cars and battery supply chains that are made in North America.

According to CNBC, this is not the first time that Europe has expressed its concerns, citing international trade rules and "discriminatory" policies.

There's additional uncertainty coming from the Nov. 8, U.S. midterm elections which will determine which party controls Congress. Currently, Democrats have a majority in the Lower House, but a change in this status could ease President Biden's future spending plans.

In other news, Apple announced a temporary reduction in iPhone 14 production due to Covid-19 restrictions in China. To put things in perspective, Apple's $2.2 trillion market capitalization has surpassed the sum of Alphabet (Google) and Amazon.

Let's look at Bitcoin derivatives data to understand if the worsening global macroeconomic conditions have impacted crypto investors.

Pro traders were not excited by the rally above $21,000

Retail traders usually avoid quarterly futures due to their price difference from spot markets. Still, they are professional traders' preferred instruments because they prevent the fluctuation of funding rates that often occurs in a perpetual futures contract.

Bitcoin 3-month futures annualized premium. Source: Laevitas

The three-month futures annualized premium should trade at +4% to +8% in healthy markets to cover costs and associated risks. The chart above shows that derivatives traders have been neutral to bearish for the past week as the Bitcoin futures premium remained below 2.5% the entire time.

More importantly, the metric did not improve after BTC rallied 7% between Nov. 3 and Nov. 5 to test the $21,500 resistance. That price level was the highest since Sept. 13, so the data reflects professional traders' unwillingness to add leveraged long (bull) positions.

Related: Crypto no more in top 10 most-cited potential risks: US central bank report

Margin markets show bulls' resilience

Traders should also analyze the margin trading markets to understand how professional traders are positioned. Margin trading allows investors to borrow cryptocurrency to leverage their trading position. For example, one can increase exposure by borrowing stablecoins to buy an additional Bitcoin position.

On the other hand, Bitcoin borrowers can only short the cryptocurrency because they bet on its price declining. However, unlike futures contracts, the balance between margin longs and shorts isn't always matched.

OKX USDT/BTC margin lending ratio. Source: OKX

Data shows that OKX traders' margin lending ratio has remained relatively stable at 8 for the past week. From one side, the indicator is somewhat concerning, giving the rally from $20,050 to $21,475 on Nov. 5, which should have positively impacted the margin lending ratio. The present 8.1 level leaves enough room for sustainable leverage buying pressure when the time comes.

The metric remains bullish by favoring stablecoin borrowing by a wide margin. In a nutshell, pro traders have been holding bullish positions using stablecoin margin lending.

The futures and margin metrics suggest that Bitcoin’s failure to hold the $21,000 support was insufficient in instilling panic in pro traders.The data also shows a modest degree of apathy because the recent 7% rally toward $21,500 was not accompanied by higher demand for leverage longs.

Bears continue to exert their strength even as the elusive $25,000 daily close becomes even more distant. Until macroeconomic conditions and political uncertainty dominate the headlines, bulls are less likely to have high hopes of a more sustainable rally.

The views and opinions expressed here are solely those of the author and do not necessarily reflect the views of Cointelegraph.com. Every investment and trading move involves risk, you should conduct your own research when making a decision.

Ripple Legal Chief Offers SEC Advice on Reforming Crypto Rules Under New Leadership

Deribit hackers move stolen Ether to Tornado Cash crypto mixer

The Deribit hot wallet hacker has transferred 1,610 ETH (over $2.5 million) to Tornado Cash, according to data from the Ethereum block explorer Etherscan.

In the aftermath of the $28 million Deribit hack, the unknown exploiter is moving stolen funds using the decentralized cryptocurrency mixer, Tornado Cash.

The Deribit hot wallet hacker has transferred a total of 1,610 Ether (ETH), or around $2.5 million, to Tornado Cash, according to data from the Ethereum block explorer Etherscan.

The funds were transferred in 17 transactions, with the first outgoing transaction occurring on Nov. 5 —just a few days after Deribit suffered the hack.

The amount of funds moved to Tornado Cash is just a fraction of all stolen ETH on the hacker’s address, as its balance amounts to 7,501 ETH ($11.8 million) at the time of writing. The hacker initially sent 9,080 ETH to the address on Nov. 2.

The blockchain analytics platform PeckShield initially reported on the outgoing Tornado Cash transactions on Nov. 5. At the time, the amount of funds leaving the hacker’s ETH wallet was just about $350,000.

Deribit officially announced that its platform suffered a hot wallet hack on Nov. 2, losing a total of $28 million in several cryptocurrencies, including Bitcoin (BTC), ETH and USD Coin (USDC). The exchange had to halt all withdrawals in order to ensure proper security in the aftermath of the hack, promising to cover all the losses.

The platform subsequently resumed regular withdrawals for BTC, ETH and USDC on Nov. 2, migrating all hot wallets to the digital asset security platform Fireblocks. Deribit stressed that users should not send funds to their previous BTC, ETH and USDC addresses and use new Fireblocks deposit addresses instead.

Related: Fireblocks records $100M+ revenue in subscriptions amid bear market

The news comes amid the ongoing uncertainty over Tornado Cash and other cryptocurrency mixers after authorities in the United States restricted the mixer. The Office of Foreign Assets Control of the U.S. Department of the Treasury blacklisted Tornado Cash in August 2022, making it illegal for citizens, residents and companies to receive or send money through the service.

In October, the crypto advocacy group Coin Center filed a complaint against OFAC, Treasury Secretary Janet Yellen and OFAC Director Andrea Gacki, alleging that sanctioning Tornado Cash was “unprecedented and unlawful.”

Ripple Legal Chief Offers SEC Advice on Reforming Crypto Rules Under New Leadership

Bitcoin’s $20K support looks weak, but pro traders are neutrally positioned

New data shows how pro traders are positioned as BTC price continues to encounter resistance at $21,000.

Bitcoin (BTC) has been lingering above $20,000 for the past nine days, but worsening conditions from traditional markets are causing traders to doubt if the support will hold.

On Nov. 3, the Bank of England raised interest rates by 75 basis points to 3%, its largest single hike since 1989. The risks of a prolonged recession also increased as the Monetary Policy Committee struggled to contain inflationary pressure.

The U.K. monetary authority noted that its most recent growth and inflation projections present a “very challenging” outlook for the economy. The statement from the committee added that “high energy prices and tighter financial conditions weigh on spending,” thus negatively pressuring the employment data.

The U.S. Federal Reserve also hiked interest rates on Nov. 2, the fourth consecutive raise, which brings rates to the highest levels since January 2008. The confirmation of a conservative approach from central banks can partially explain why Bitcoin failed to break the $21,000 resistance on Oct. 29 and has since declined by 4.5%.

Let’s take a look at derivatives metrics to better understand how professional traders are positioned in the current market conditions.

Options traders are not particularly bullish

The 25% delta skew is a telling sign of when market makers and arbitrage desks are overcharging for upside or downside protection.

In bear markets, options investors give higher odds for a price dump, causing the skew indicator to rise above 10%. On the other hand, bullish markets tend to drive the skew indicator below -10%, meaning the bearish put options are discounted.

Bitcoin 60-day options 25% delta skew: Source: Laevitas

The delta skew had been above the 10% threshold until Oct. 26, signaling that options traders were less inclined to offer downside protection. A more balanced situation emerged, but the $21,000 resistance test on Oct. 29 was not enough to instill confidence in option traders.

Currently, the 60-day delta skew stands at 6%, so whales and market makers are pricing similar odds of rallies and price dumps. However, other data is showing low confidence as BTC approaches the $20,000 support.

Leverage buyers ignored the recent rally

The long-to-short metric excludes externalities that might have solely impacted the options markets. It also gathers data from exchange clients’ positions on the spot, perpetual and quarterly futures contracts, thus offering better information on how professional traders are positioned.

There are occasional methodological discrepancies between different exchanges, so readers should monitor changes instead of absolute figures.

Exchanges' top traders Ether long-to-short ratio. Source: Coinglass

Even though Bitcoin rallied 9% from Oct. 22 to Oct. 29, professional traders slightly reduced their leverage long positions, according to the long-to-short indicator.

For instance, the ratio for Binance traders improved somewhat from the 1.25 start, but then finished the period below its starting level at 1.22. Meanwhile, Huobi displayed a modest decrease in its long-to-short ratio, with the indicator moving from 1.03 to 1.00 in the seven days until Oct. 29.

At crypto exchange OKX, the metric slightly decreased from 1.01 on Oct. 22 to 0.94 on Oct. 29. This means that on average, traders were not confident enough to add leverage to bullish positions.

Related: Robinhood not giving up on crypto despite Q3 crypto revenue slashing 12%

The $20,000 support is weak, but traders are not bearish

These two derivatives metrics — options skew and long-to-short — suggest that the 4.5% Bitcoin price correction since the $21,000 test on Oct. 29 was backed by a moderate level of distrust from leverage buyers.

A more optimistic sentiment would have caused the 60-day delta skew to enter the negative range and possibly have pushed the long-to-short ratio to higher levels. It is important to note that even pro traders can misinterpret the market, but the present reading from the derivatives market favors a weak $20,000 support.

From an optimistic perspective, there is no indication that pro traders expect a negative move. Basically, nothing changes even if the price revisits the $19,000 range because 50 days have passed since Bitcoin last traded above $22,000.

The views and opinions expressed here are solely those of the author and do not necessarily reflect the views of Cointelegraph.com. Every investment and trading move involves risk, you should conduct your own research when making a decision.

Ripple Legal Chief Offers SEC Advice on Reforming Crypto Rules Under New Leadership

Bitcoin bulls aim for a post-FOMC win in Friday’s $640M BTC options expiry

FOMC-induced volatility is impacting BTC price, but bulls are still aiming for a win in this week’s $640 million options expiry.

The past few months have been painful for Bitcoin (BTC) bulls, but they are not alone. The United States Federal Reserve’s tightening economy policy has led investors to seek protection in cash positions and inflation-protected bonds. 

Surging inflation and recession signals have caused the S&P 500 stock market index to retreat 19% year-to-date. Even gold — previously considered a safe asset — is suffering the consequences, trading down 20% from its all-time high.

The increasing costs of a home mortgage added fear that a housing crisis might be underway. Since the FED started raising interest rates in March, borrowing costs have gone up and up, and mortgage rates have reached multi-decade highs.

Regardless of the prevailing bearish sentiment, Bitcoin bulls could still profit by $270 million on Friday's options expiry.

$640 million in options expire on Nov. 4

According to the Nov. 4 options expiry open interest, Bitcoin bears concentrated their bets between $16,000 and $20,000. These levels might seem gloomy right now, but Bitcoin was trading below $19,500 two weeks ago.

Bitcoin options aggregate open interest for Nov. 4. Source: Coinglass

At first sight, the $335-million put (sell) options dominate the $305-million call (buy) instruments, but the 0.92 call-to-put ratio does not really tell the whole story. For example, the 7.5% BTC price pump since Oct. 21 wiped out most bearish bets.

A put option gives the buyer a right to sell BTC at a fixed price at 8:00 am UTC on Nov. 4. However, if the market trades above that price, there is no value in holding that derivative contract, so its value goes to zero.

Therefore, if Bitcoin remains above $20,000 at 8:00 am UTC on Nov. 4, only $30 million of those put (sell) options will be available at the expiry.

Bulls will fight to send Bitcoin above $22,000

Here are the four most likely scenarios for Friday's options expiry. The imbalance favoring each side represents the theoretical profit. In other words, depending on the expiry price, the active quantity of call (buy) and put (sell) contracts varies:

  • Between $19,000 and $20,000: 500 calls vs. 5,100 puts. The net result is $90 million favoring the put (bear) instruments.
  • Between $20,000 and $21,000: 3,300 calls vs. 1,500 puts. The net result favors the call (bull) instruments by $40 million.
  • Between $21,000 and $22,000: 7,500 calls vs. 200 puts. The net result favors bulls by $155 million.
  • Between $22,000 and $23,000: 12,200 calls vs. 0 puts. Bulls are completely dominant, profiting $270 million.

This crude estimate considers call options used in bullish bets and put options exclusively in neutral-to-bearish trades. However, this oversimplification disregards more complex investment strategies.

Bears need a sub $20,000 to secure a win

A mere 3% price dump from the current $20,500 level is enough for Bitcoin bears to secure a $90 million profit on the Nov. 4 options expiry. However, these traders have undergone a $780 million liquidation in futures contracts between Oct. 24 and Oct. 28, meaning they might have less margin to subdue bulls' upward pressure.

For now, Bitcoin bears need to catch short-term negative headwinds triggered by tighter macroeconomic conditions to secure a win.

Consequently, options market data slightly favors the call (buy) options, even though a $270 million profit seems distant for BTC bulls.

The views and opinions expressed here are solely those of the author and do not necessarily reflect the views of Cointelegraph.com. Every investment and trading move involves risk, you should conduct your own research when making a decision.

Ripple Legal Chief Offers SEC Advice on Reforming Crypto Rules Under New Leadership

3 major mistakes to avoid when trading crypto futures and options

Leverage and hedging strategies are powerful ways to use derivatives contracts, but traders usually succumb to these three major mistakes.

Novice traders are usually drawn to futures and options markets due to the promise of high returns. These traders watch influencers post incredible gains, and at the same time, the multiple advertisements from derivatives exchanges that offer 100x leverage are at times irresistible for most. 

Although traders can effectively increase gains with recurring derivatives contracts, a few mistakes can quickly turn the dream of outsized gains into nightmares and an empty account. Even experienced investors in traditional markets fall victim to issues particular t cryptocurrency markets.

Cryptocurrency derivatives function similarly to traditional markets because buyers and sellers enter into contracts dependent on an underlying asset. The contract cannot be transferred across different exchanges, nor can it be withdrawn.

Most exchanges offer options contracts priced in Bitcoin (BTC) and Ether (ETH), so the gains or losses will vary according to the asset’s price fluctuations. Options contracts also offer the right to acquire and sell at a later date for a predetermined price. This gives traders the ability to build leverage and hedging strategies.

Let’s investigate three common errors to avoid when trading futures and options.

Convexity can kill your account

The first issue traders face when trading cryptocurrency derivatives is called convexity. In this situation, the margin deposit changes its value as the underlying asset’s price oscillates. As Bitcoin’s price increases, the investor’s margin rises in U.S. dollar terms, allowing additional leverage.

The issue emerges when the opposite movement occurs and BTC price collapses; consequently, the users’ deposited margin decreases in U.S. dollar terms. Traders often get too excited when trading futures contracts, and positive headwinds reduce their leverage as BTC price increases.

The main takeaway is that traders should not increase positions solely due to the delivery caused by the increasing value of margin deposits.

Isolated margin has benefits and risks

Derivatives exchanges require users to transfer funds from their regular spot wallets to futures markets, and some will offer an isolated margin for perpetual and monthly contracts. Traders have the option to select between cross collateral, meaning the same deposit serves multiple positions or is isolated.

There are benefits for each option, but novice traders tend to get confused and are liquidated due to failing to administer the margin deposits correctly. On the other hand, isolated margin offers more flexibility to support risk, but it requires additional maneuvers to prevent excessive liquidations.

To solve such an issue, one should always use cross margin and manually enter the stop loss on every trade.

Beware, not every options market has liquidity

Another common mistake involves trading illiquid options markets. Trading illiquid options drives up the cost of opening and closing positions, and options already have embedded expenses due to crypto’s high volatility.

Options traders should ensure the open interest is at least 50x the number of contacts desired to trade. Open interest represents the number of outstanding contracts with a strike price and expiration date that have been previously bought or sold.

Understanding implied volatility can also help traders make better decisions about the current price of an options contract and how they might change in the future. Keep in mind that an option’s premium increases alongside higher implied volatility.

The best strategy is to avoid buying calls and puts with excessive volatility.

It takes time to master derivatives trading, so traders should start small and test each function and market ahead of placing large bets.

The views and opinions expressed here are solely those of the author and do not necessarily reflect the views of Cointelegraph.com. Every investment and trading move involves risk, you should conduct your own research when making a decision.

Ripple Legal Chief Offers SEC Advice on Reforming Crypto Rules Under New Leadership

Ethereum price hits $1.6K as markets expect the Fed to ease the pressure

ETH price rose to its highest level since September, but data shows whales lack an appetite for leverage longs.

A $250 surprise rally took place between Oct. 25 and Oct. 26, pushing the price of Ether (ETH) from $1,345 to $1,595. The movement caused $570 million in liquidations in Ether’s bearish bets at derivatives exchanges, which was the largest event in more than 12 months. Ether’s price also rallied above the $1,600 level, which was the highest price seen since Sept. 15.

Let’s explore whether this 27% rally over the past 10 days reflects any signs of a trend change.

Ether/USD 4-hour price index. Source: TradingView

It is worth highlighting that another 10.3% rally toward $1,650 happened three days later on Oct. 29, and this triggered another $270 million of short seller liquidations on ETH futures contracts. In total, $840 million worth of leveraged shorts was liquidated in three days, representing over 9% of the total ETH futures open interest.

On Oct. 21, the market became optimistic after San Francisco Federal Reserve President Mary Daly mentioned intentions to step down the pace of interest rate hikes. However, the United States central bank’s previous tightening movement has led the S&P 500 stock market index to a 19% contraction in 2022.

Despite the 5.5% stock market rally between Oct. 20 and Oct. 31, analysts at ING noted on Oct. 28 that “we do indeed expect the Fed to open the door to a slower pace through formal forward guidance, but it may not necessarily go through it.” Furthermore, the ING report added, “It could be that we get a final 50bp in February that would then mark the top. This would leave a terminal rate of 4.75% to 5%.”

Considering the conflicting signals from traditional markets, let’s look at Ether’s derivatives data to understand whether investors have been supporting the recent price rally.

Futures traders kept a bearish stance despite the $1,600 rally

Retail traders usually avoid quarterly futures due to their price difference from spot markets. Still, they are professional traders’ preferred instruments because they prevent the fluctuation of funding rates that often occurs in a perpetual futures contract.

Ether 3-month futures annualized premium. Source: Laevitas

The indicator should trade at a 4% to 8% annualized premium in healthy markets to cover costs and associated risks. Hence, the above chart clearly shows a prevalence of bearish bets on ETH futures, as its premium stood in the negative area in October. Such a situation is unusual and typical of bearish markets, reflecting professional traders’ unwillingness to add leveraged long (bull) positions.

Traders should also analyze Ether’s options markets to exclude externalities specific to the futures instrument.

ETH options traders moved to a neutral positioning

The 25% delta skew is a telling sign of when market makers and arbitrage desks are overcharging for upside or downside protection.

Ether 60-day options 25% delta skew: Source: Laevitas

In bear markets, options investors give higher odds for a price dump, causing the skew indicator to rise above 10%. On the other hand, bullish markets tend to drive the skew indicator below -10%, meaning the bearish put options are discounted.

The 60-day delta skew had been above the 10% threshold until Oct. 25, and signaling options traders were less inclined to offer downside protection. However, a significant change happened over the following days as whales and arbitrage desks started to price a balanced risk for downward and upward price swings.

Liquidations show a surprise move, but minimal confidence from buyers

These two derivatives metrics suggest that Ether’s 27% price rally from Oct. 21 to Oct. 31 was not expected, which explains the huge impact on liquidations. In comparison, a 25% Ether rally from Aug. 4 to Aug. 14 caused $480 million worth of leveraged short (sellers) liquidations, roughly 40% lower.

Currently, the prevailing sentiment is neutral according to ETH options and futures markets. Therefore, traders are likely to tread carefully, especially when whales and arbitrage desks have stood on the sidelines during such an impressive rally.

Until there is confirmation of the $1,500 support level’s strength and pro traders’ increased appetite for leverage longs, investors should not rush to the conclusion that the Ether rally is sustainable.

The views and opinions expressed here are solely those of the author and do not necessarily reflect the views of Cointelegraph.com. Every investment and trading move involves risk, you should conduct your own research when making a decision.

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Bitcoin fails to break the $21K support, but bears remain shy

BTC futures and stablecoin margin data shows a lack of appetite from buyers even as Bitcoin gained 7.5% in a week.

Bitcoin (BTC) rallied on the back of the United States stock market’s 3.4% gains on Oct. 28, with the S&P 500 index rising to its highest level in 44 days. In addition, recently released data showed that inflation might be slowing down, which gave investors hope that the Federal Reserve might break its pattern of 75 basis-point rate hikes after its November meeting.

In September, the U.S. core personal consumption expenditures price index rose 0.5% from the previous month. Although still an increase, it was in line with expectations. This data is the Federal Reserve’s primary inflation measure for interest rate modeling.

Additional positive news came from tech giant Apple, which reported weak iPhone revenues on Oct. 27 but beat Wall Street estimates for quarterly earnings and margin. Moreover, Apple chief financial officer Luca Maestri said services would grow year-over-year in the fourth quarter. 

Bitcoin futures data shows reluctant buyers

Retail traders usually avoid quarterly futures due to their price difference from spot markets. Still, they are professional traders’ preferred instruments because they prevent the perpetual fluctuation of contracts’ funding rates.

These fixed-month contracts usually trade at a slight premium to spot markets because investors demand more money to withhold the settlement. But this situation is not exclusive to crypto markets, so futures should trade at a 4%–10% annualized premium in healthy markets.

Bitcoin 3-month futures premium. Source: Laevitas

Bitcoin’s futures premium has stood below 2% for the past 30 days, signaling a complete lack of interest from leverage buyers. Furthermore, there was no significant improvement on Oct. 29 as BTC rallied toward the $21,000 resistance.

In a nutshell, derivatives traders are far from optimistic about Bitcoin’s price despite the low cost of adding bullish positions. Still, one must also analyze the BTC margin markets to exclude externalities specific to the futures instrument.

Derivative traders are unwilling to place bullish bets

Margin trading allows investors to borrow cryptocurrency to leverage their trading position, potentially increasing their returns. For example, one can buy Bitcoin by borrowing Tether (USDT), thus increasing their crypto exposure. On the other hand, borrowing Bitcoin can only be used to short it — betting on the price decrease.

Unlike futures contracts, the balance between margin longs and shorts isn’t necessarily matched. When the margin lending ratio is high, it indicates that the market is bullish — the opposite, a low lending ratio, signals that the market is bearish.

OKX USDT/BTC margin lending ratio. Source: OKX

The chart above shows that investors’ morale topped on Oct. 13 as the ratio reached 23.5, which is seldom sustainable for longer-term periods. From that point onward, OKX traders presented less demand for borrowing Tether, exclusively used to bet on the price uptrend.

Still, the ratio currently stands at 7.5, leaning bullish in absolute terms, as it favors stablecoin borrowing by a wide margin. It is worth highlighting that no sentiment change happened despite Bitcoin’s 7.5% weekly rally between Oct. 24 and Oct. 31.

A lack of excitement does not mean bearishness

Derivatives data shows no demand from buyers even as Bitcoin flirted with $21,000 on Oct. 29. Unlike retail traders, these experienced whales tend to anticipate movements by holding on to their conviction even when markets move the opposite way.

The above data suggests that traders expecting Bitcoin to break above $21,000 in the short term will likely be disappointed. However, on a positive note, there has been no sign of bears getting more confident, as both futures and margin markets remain neutral to bullish.

The views and opinions expressed here are solely those of the author and do not necessarily reflect the views of Cointelegraph. Every investment and trading move involves risk. You should conduct your own research when making a decision.

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