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Bitcoin futures data hints at $22K as the next logical step

BTC derivatives flipped bearish after Bitcoin failed to establish bullish momentum despite the heightened spot ETF prospects.

A Bitcoin (BTC) price correction down to $22,000 is becoming increasingly likely as BTC derivatives have begun to exhibit bearish tendencies.

The price chart of Bitcoin leaves little doubt that investor sentiment worsened after the much-hyped victory by Grayscale Asset Manager against the U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC) on Aug. 29 and the postponement of multiple spot BTC exchange-traded fund (ETF) requests by the SEC. 

The central question remains whether the prospects of an ETF can outweigh the growing risks.

Spot Bitcoin ETF hype is fading

By Aug. 18, the entire 19% rally that occurred following BlackRock ETF initial filing had fully retracted as Bitcoin moved back to $26,000.

Next, there was a failed attempt to reclaim the $28,000 support as investors raised the odds of an ETF approval following the positive news on Grayscale Bitcoin Trust (GBTC) request.

Bitcoin/USD price index, 1-day. Source: TradingView

Cryptocurrency investors' morale deteriorated as the S&P 500 index closed at 4,515 on Sept. 1, merely 6.3% below its all-time high from January 2022. Even gold, which hasn't been able to break above the $2,000 level since mid-May, is 6.5% away from its all-time high. Consequently, the general feeling for Bitcoin's investors just 7 months ahead of its halving in 2024 is certainly less positive than expected.

Some analysts will pin Bitcoin's lackluster performance on the ongoing regulatory actions against the two leading exchanges, Binance and Coinbase. Moreover, multiple sources claim that the U.S. Department of Justice (DOJ) is likely to indict Binance in a criminal probe. The claims are based on allegations of money laundering and potential violations of sanctions involving Russian entities.

Related: Weekly close risks BTC price ‘double top’ — 5 things to know in Bitcoin this week

Moreover, multiple sources claim that the U.S. Department of Justice (DOJ) is likely to indict Binance in a criminal probe. The claims are based on allegations of money laundering and potential violations of sanctions involving Russian entities.

North Code Capital CIO and Bitcoin supporter Pentoshi expressed the current conditions in a social network post:

According to Pentoshi, the potential gains from a spot ETF approval outweigh the price impact from the eventual regulatory actions against the exchanges. There's no way to ascertain whether such an assumption is valid, but such an analysis fails to consider that U.S. inflation, as measured by CPI, has come down to 3.2% in July 2023 from 9.1% in June 2022.

Moreover, the U.S. Federal Reserve's (Fed) total assets have been reduced to $8.12 trillion, down from the recent $8.73 peak in March 2023. This signals that the monetary authority has been draining liquidity from the markets, which is detrimental to Bitcoin's inflation protection thesis.

Looking at a longer time frame, Bitcoin's price has been holding the $25,000 level since mid-March, but taking a closer look at derivatives data shows that bulls' conviction is getting tested.

Bitcoin derivatives show decreasing demand from bulls

Bitcoin monthly futures typically trade at a slight premium to spot markets, indicating that sellers are asking for more money to delay settlement. As a result, BTC futures contracts in healthy markets should trade at a 5 to 10% annualized premium — a situation known as contango, which is not unique to crypto markets.

Bitcoin one-month futures annualized premium. Source: Laevitas.ch

Bitcoin's current 3.5% futures premium (basis rate) is at its lowest point since mid-June, prior to BlackRock's filing for a spot ETF. This indicator reflects a decreased demand for leverage buyers utilizing derivative contracts.

Traders should also analyze options markets to understand whether the recent correction has caused investors to become less optimistic. The 25% delta skew is a telling sign when arbitrage desks and market makers overcharge for upside or downside protection.

In short, if traders anticipate a Bitcoin price drop, the skew metric will rise above 7%, and phases of excitement tend to have a negative 7% skew.

Bitcoin 30-day options 25% delta skew. Source: Laevitas.ch

As displayed above, the options' 25% delta skew has recently entered bearish territory, with protective put (sell) options trading at a 9% premium on Sep. 4 compared to similar call (buy) options.

BTC futures hint at $22,000 next

Bitcoin derivatives data suggests that the bearish momentum is gaining strength, especially since the approval of a spot ETF could potentially be deferred until 2024, given the SEC's concerns about the lack of measures to prevent a significant portion of trading occurring on unregulated offshore exchanges based on stablecoins.

Meanwhile, the uncertainty in the regulatory landscape does favor the bears as there's no way to dismiss the fear, uncertainty, and doubt (FUD) surrounding potential actions from the DOJ or the ongoing lawsuits against the exchanges by the SEC.

Related: Bitcoin ETF applications; Who is filing and when the SEC may decide

Ultimately, a retracement down to $22,000 — the level last seen when Bitcoin’s futures premium was 3.5% — is the most likely scenario, considering the recent inability to sustain a positive price momentum despite the heightened chances of a spot Bitcoin ETF approval.

This article is for general information purposes and is not intended to be and should not be taken as legal or investment advice. The views, thoughts, and opinions expressed here are the author’s alone and do not necessarily reflect or represent the views and opinions of Cointelegraph.

Bitcoin’s Slide Sparks Altcoin Avalanche: PI, Dogecoin, XRP Post Brutal Losses

The future of BTC mining and the Bitcoin halving

This week’s episode of Market Talks discusses the future of BTC mining and how miners can maximize profits, as well as the upcoming Bitcoin halving and its impact on the mining industry.

On the latest episode of Cointelegraph’s Market Talks, host Ray Salmond spoke with Dan Rosen, associate director of derivatives at Luxor, a United States-based Bitcoin (BTC) mining pool, research hub and service provider.

The show touched on a number of broad topics, including Rosen’s view on how the upcoming Bitcoin halving will impact BTC price, why Bitcoin’s volatility is set to remain in the double-digits for years to come, and miners’ ability to hedge their operations via hash rate derivatives.

According to Rosen:

“Any maturing asset goes through experiences of high volatility when it first launches, and if you compare Bitcoin to the tech stocks of the early 90s, like Apple and Google, their volatility was astronomical. Bitcoin has also touched crazy high levels of volatility in the 70% to 100% [range] four years ago. This is dropping over time, but we will continue to see this trend as the asset becomes more investable and the eventual launch of an ETF [exchange-traded fund]. One day, we are likely to see a 20% or sub-20% annualized asset class, in maybe four or five years.”

Historically, outside of pledging mined Bitcoin rewards, miners have had few options for hedging risk within their operations. Luxor’s hash rate derivatives essentially add infrastructure to this area of the industry by allowing miners to hedge their exposure to changes in hashprice. The derivatives give miners the option to predict and lock in future revenue during events of unexpected volatility that impact the efficiency of their operations. 

Related: Bitcoin difficulty jumps 6% to new peak as miners ignore BTC price dip

Macro continues to impact Bitcoin’s price and miners

Regarding the macro and how this could impact Bitcoin’s price and its miners, Rosen said, “The market is starting to realize that we’re probably not going to get to that 2% inflation target rate any time soon, and it does appear that the market is starting to price in that inflation longer-term will hover around the 2.5% to 3% range. At the same time, we’re still seeing the U.S. dollar as a flight-to-safety asset, and this is impacting equities and creating macro headwinds at the same time, leading to a depreciated value of dollar-denominated assets.” 

Despite this dismal economic outlook, Rosen believes:

“While Bitcoin price might not hit six figures leading into the halving or directly after it, I wouldn’t be surprised to see new lows over the next six months due to macro headwinds and then a stronger rally afterward.” 

Listen to the full episode of Market Talks on the new Cointelegraph Markets & Research YouTube channel, and don’t forget to click “Like” and “Subscribe” to keep up-to-date with all our latest content.

Bitcoin’s Slide Sparks Altcoin Avalanche: PI, Dogecoin, XRP Post Brutal Losses

Bitget mandates KYC requirements in line with tightening global regulations

The exchange operator is instituting new KYC requirements for users from September 2023 to comply with developing global regulatory guidelines.

Seychelles-based cryptocurrency derivatives exchange Bitget is updating its Know Your Customer (KYC) requirements for users to stay in step with global regulatory guidelines. 

According to the company, the new KYC requirements are being instituted to protect user rights and interests, shape a secure cryptocurrency trading environment and comply with regulatory recommendations from various global watchdogs.

BitGet will adjust its KYC verification requirements from September 2023, with newly registered users required to complete level 1 KYC verification to access a variety of Bitget’s services including deposits and trading of cryptocurrencies.

Bitget's updated KYC mandate. Source: Bitget

Users that signed up to the platform before Sept. 1 are required to complete KYC verification by Oct. 1, 2023. The derivatives exchange notes that users that have not completed the process through September will still be able to deposit, withdraw and trade.

However from October onwards users that have not carried out the KYC verification process will be limited to withdrawals, cancel orders, redeem subscriptions and closing positions and will be restricted from being able to create new trading orders.

Related: The Sandbox implements KYC measures for protocol staking

Bitget also noted that it would follow through with KYC procedures to verify customers identities for risk assessment purposes in line with a majority of mainstream financial institutions and regulated organizations.

The Seychelles-based platform is the latest exchange to announce that it would be updating its KYC policy.

KuCoin instituted similar requirements in July 2023, introducing mandatory identity checks for all new users to align with global anti-money laundering (AML) regulations. Users that failed to complete KYC checks are unable to access KuCoin’s services and products. KuCoin users are required to provide their names, ID numbers, ID photo and complete a facial recognition process.

OKX is also requiring users to carry out a KYC process to verify identities, with a similar deadline to Bitget in September. The three step process mirrors that of KuCoin, while users that fail to carry out the verification process would be unable to access OKX’s services from the Sept. 21.

Magazine: ‘Elegant and ass-backward’: Jameson Lopp’s first impression of Bitcoin

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Coinbase futures approval seen as a major win amid the war on crypto

The recent approval allows Coinbase to join the ranks of major derivative exchanges in the United States, CME, and CBOE.

The approval for America’s largest digital asset exchange, Coinbase, to offer crypto futures to U.S. retail customers is being seen as a major regulatory victory amid a heated battle with the country’s securities regulator.

On Aug. 16, the National Futures Association (NFA) — designated by the U.S. commodities regulator as a registered futures association — granted Coinbase permission to operate a Futures Commission Merchant (FCM) platform.

A loud signal

Some crypto industry commentators see the approval as a significant regulatory victory for Coinbase and crypto, given the U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission has accused the exchange of avoiding the registration of its offerings.

“If I were a judge I'd wonder why somehow [Coinbase] manages to register with the [CFTC] yet the [SEC] claims that Coinbase is unwilling to do the hard work to register," investment management firm Electric Capital founder Avichal Garg wrote in an Aug. 17 tweet.

Former CFTC Commissioner and policy head at a16z, Brian Quintenz, said that “Customers and innovation can both win when a regulator is open to having a constructive dialogue around new technology.”

Meanwhile, Coinbase CEO Brian Armstrong said the approval was a major moment for crypto clarity in the United States.

A response to Coinbase securing futures approval. Source: X/@SMTuffy

The move has also placed Coinbase in a position normally helmed by traditional finance firms.

Institutional exchanges, the Chicago Mercantile Exchange, and the Chicago Board Options Exchange currently offer Bitcoin and Ether futures in the United States. 

Coinbase labeled the move as a “critical milestone,” adding it makes it the first crypto-native company to directly offer traditional spot crypto trading alongside futures products.

Tapping into a massive market

In May, CoinGecko reported that the global crypto derivatives market was worth just under $3 trillion, while Coinbase highlighted that the global crypto derivatives market represents around three-quarters of all trading volumes.

“Since the global crypto derivatives market can be three to four times larger than spot, this approval increases Coinbase’s total addressable market,” Dan Dolev, an analyst at Mizuho Securities, wrote in a Wednesday note, as reported by Barron’s.

Orca Capital's Jeff Sekinger said “Coinbase is set to become a pivotal access point for traders,” adding that its new products will “cater to this demand and provide enhanced exposure and flexibility for investors.”

While CoinShares chief strategy officer Meltem Demirors said it was “exciting times in US crypto markets,” particularly given a pivot toward U.S. trading hours.

Related: Coinbase Derivatives Exchange set to roll out BTC and ETH futures

The firm initially unveiled plans to offer BTC and ETH futures contracts in mid-2022. The new approval will allow Coinbase to offer the crypto futures directly to eligible U.S. retail customers, rather than just institutional clients. The exchange did not specify when it would become available, however.

Company stock (COIN) did not react to the news, dropping 1.56% on the day to reach $77.7 in after-hours trading, however, Coinbase shares are up 130% so far this year.

Cointelegraph reached out to Coinbase for further comments.

Magazine: Hall of Flame: Wolf Of All Streets worries about a world where Bitcoin hits $1M

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Coinbase Wins Approval to Sell Bitcoin (BTC) and Ethereum (ETH) Futures Products in the US

Coinbase Wins Approval to Sell Bitcoin (BTC) and Ethereum (ETH) Futures Products in the US

American crypto exchange Coinbase has acquired approval from the government to offer Bitcoin (BTC) and Ethereum (ETH) futures in the US. In a new company blog post, Coinbase says it has been given the green light by the National Futures Association (NFA) to manage a futures commission merchant (FCM) and offer eligible US traders BTC […]

The post Coinbase Wins Approval to Sell Bitcoin (BTC) and Ethereum (ETH) Futures Products in the US appeared first on The Daily Hodl.

Bitcoin’s Slide Sparks Altcoin Avalanche: PI, Dogecoin, XRP Post Brutal Losses

Bitcoin miners hedging with recent sell-offs – Bitfinex report

All-time high hashrates and mining difficulty indicates that miners are bullish on Bitcoin, while recent sell-offs could be a means to hedge positions.

Bitcoin (BTC) mining companies are employing derisking strategies by offloading Bitcoin to exchanges, according to a market report from Bitfinex.

The cryptocurrency trading platform’s latest newsletter addresses the Bitcoin mining sector at length, highlighting a recent surge in miners selling large volumes of BTC to exchanges. This has led to a corresponding increase in value of shares in Bitcoin mining companies as institutional interest in BTC picks up in 2023.

The report notes that Poolin has accounted for the highest amount of BTC sold to the market in recent weeks. Bitfinex analysts also note that the Bitcoin mining difficult recently hit an all-time high, which it labels as an indicator of “robustness and miner confidence”:

“Miners are clearly bullish on Bitcoin as they commit more resources to mining, hence triggering the mining difficulty, but they are hedging their position, hence the despatch of more Bitcoin to exchanges.

The report goes on to suggest that miners are hedging positions on derivatives exchanges, with 70,000 BTC in 30-day cumulative volume transferred in the first week of July 2023.

Related: Bitcoin miners raked $184M in fees in Q2, surpassing all of 2022

While miners historically transfer BTC to exchanges using derivatives as a hedge for large spot positions, the report labels the high volumes as uncharacteristic:

"A transfer to exchanges on this scale is extremely rare and potentially showcases new miner behaviour.”

Bitfinex also cited data from Glassnode that indicated that Poolin has been responsible for a large portion of this activity, with the BTC mining pool offloading BTC to Binance.

The analysts note that several plausible reasons could be behind recent mining behaviour. This could include hedging activities in the derivatives market, carrying out over-the-counter orders or transferring funds through exchanges for other reasons.

Bitcoin mining difficulty and corresponding market price. Source: Blockchain.com

The increase in mining difficulty is also indicative of new mining power being added to the Bitcoin network. Analysts suggest that this is seen as a sign of increased network health, as well as increased confidence in the profitability of mining, either by increased BTC prices or improved hardware.

“Thus, miners are at a peculiar situation where they are rapidly increasing their mining potential as the Bitcoin halving inches closer whilst simultaneously hedging their exposure to an extent which is higher and more cautious than previous cycles.”

The report also suggests that on-chain Bitcoin movements reflect a transfer of supply from long-term holders to short-term holders. This investor behavior is said to be commonly seen in bull market conditions, as new market traders look for quick profits while long-term holders capitalize on increased prices.

Cointelegraph has reached out to a handful of mining companies and pools to ascertain why Bitcoin outflows from miners have increased over the past month. As recently reported, miners sent over $128 million in revenue to exchanges at the end of June 2023.

Magazine: Bitcoin is on a collision course with ‘Net Zero’ promises

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First Bitcoin futures contract debuts in Argentina

According to Matba Rofex, the trading platform behind the investment vehicle, the first Bitcoin futures contract in Latin America has begun trading.

Argentina welcomed its first Bitcoin (BTC) futures contract on July 13, just three months after the country's securities watchdog approved the underlying index as part of a strategic innovation agenda.

According to Matba Rofex, the trading platform behind the investment vehicle, it is the first Bitcoin futures contract in Latin America. In a futures contract, buyers bet on the future price of a commodity or other asset, such as Bitcoin. Under the contract, buyers and sellers are obligated to purchase and sell the asset at a predetermined future date.

Argentina's securities regulator, the Comisión Nacional de Valores (CNV), approved the Bitcoin futures index in April as part of an innovative agenda to encourage public-private collaboration for new financial products.

The Bitcoin futures contract will be based on the price of BTC quoted by several market participants providing BTC/ARS trading pairs. All trades will be settled with Argentine pesos, and traders are required to make deposits through bank transfers.

According to local media reports, the product will initially be available only to institutional investors. There's no clear timeline for when retail investors can trade Bitcoin futures contracts in the country. With the futures index, qualified investors can gain BTC exposure in a transparent, regulated environment.

Argentinians have turned to Bitcoin to keep pace with hyperinflation in the country. Argentina's annual inflation rate soared 114% in May from a 108% jump in April 2023, hitting the highest level since 1991, according to Trading Economics.

Argentina annual inflation rate. Source: Trading Economics. 

Another Bitcoin futures contract should be soon available in the region, as regulators in Brazil are evaluating a similar investment vehicle backed by the local stock exchange B3. Initially scheduled to debut on June 30, the crypto futures contract is now expected to go live on September 30. This is the second time the product release has been delayed.

Bitcoin futures premiums reached its highest level in 18 months on July 4, jumping 3.2% from the previous week. With the surge in BTC derivatives demand, traders question whether the market is experiencing "excessive excitement" or is returning to normal after a prolonged bear market, Cointelegraph reported.

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UK Treasury plans to exclude derivatives and ‘unbacked’ tokens from regulatory sandbox

“Until there is more certainty in these frameworks, we are intending to utilise existing regulatory initiatives to develop policy and regulation for this asset class,” said Treasury.

The treasury department of the United Kingdom has proposed excluding unbacked cryptoassets and derivatives from its plans for a Digital Securities Sandbox.

In a consultation paper released on July 11, HM Treasury said the regulatory sandboxes which will be established under the country’s Financial Services and Markets Act will provide the U.K. government the time to modify existing legislation, if needed, for crypto products. The proposed framework was aimed at giving firms the opportunity to operate as parliament considers where its products or services may fall under existing regulations.

However, according to the consultation paper, these considerations may not extend to “unbacked cryptoassets” for which regulations were “still evolving” as well as derivatives. Treasury said it would consider feedback on its proposed digital securities sandbox until the consultation ends in August 2023.

The framework suggested that assets including Bitcoin (BTC) and Ether (ETH) may not qualify under the Treasury initiative. U.K. lawmakers have previously labeled the cryptocurrencies as “unbacked” and argued for them to be treated as gambling.

“Until there is more certainty in these frameworks, we are intending to utilise existing regulatory initiatives to develop policy and regulation for this asset class,” said Treasury, in reference to unbacked tokens.

Related: UK Law Commission recommends ‘distinct’ legal category for crypto

Under the Financial Services and Markets Act, crypto companies operating in the U.K. will have to comply with certain guidelines aimed at promoting innovative technologies while protecting consumers. The country’s Financial Conduct Authority issued a warning to firms that the framework would allow only “four routes to lawfully communicate cryptoasset promotions” starting in October 2023.

Magazine: Crypto regulation: Does SEC Chair Gary Gensler have the final say?

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OPNX launches ‘oUSD’ credit currency for crypto margin trading

The new “credit currency” will allow users to rely on cryptocurrencies as collateral without needing to obtain loans from other institutions.

Crypto futures exchange OPNX has launched a credit currency for margin trading, according to a July 5 statement made to Cointelegraph from the exchange’s co-founder, Mark Lamb. Called “oUSD,” the currency is available in its “phase 1” iteration, meaning that users cannot receive it without depositing crypto assets into the exchange. 

In a future “phase 2” version, the platform intends to make oUSD available to users who deposit crypto into on-chain contracts to allow for possible “bankruptcy remoteness,” Lamb stated.

In the currency’s litepaper, oUSD is identified as a solution to three problems. First, lenders do not want to trust platforms to hold cash loans backed by crypto collateral. Second, exchanges and lending platforms don’t want to lend cash to margin traders, as this practice led to multiple bankruptcies during the 2022 bear market. Third, crypto derivatives traders want “portfolio margin,” or the ability to borrow and trade based on their crypto holdings rather than their stablecoin holdings.

To solve this problem, oUSD exists as a “credit currency.” It can be purchased at a 1-to-1 ratio with Tether (USDT) or used to measure profit and loss when users rely on Bitcoin (BTC), Ether (ETH) or other cryptocurrencies as collateral. Users with a negative oUSD balance must pay an interest rate determined by holders of the platform’s native token, OX. Users who have a positive balance cash out by redeeming it for USDT.

OPNX user interface. Source: OPNX

In a conversation with Cointelegraph, Lamb claimed that users would eventually be able to acquire oUSD by staking cryptocurrency within smart contracts outside the platform. This will allow them to have bankruptcy remoteness, protecting them from any possible insolvency at the exchange.

“The problem with most exchanges is that [...] you’re the broker, the exchange, the ATS, the reporting agent, you're every leg in the financial interaction," Lamb stated, further explaining:

“If we can instead remove that custodial aspect and put that custody on-chain, we end up with a system where users have provable solvency, and they know that their collateral is not being touched. [...] And so you give users that bankruptcy remoteness, that protection of their assets, they then are able to trade on a safer exchange.”

Related: Kyle Davies to donate future OPNX earnings to 3AC creditors for ‘karma’

OPNX has been controversial since its inception, as two of its co-founders, Kyle Davies and Su Zhu, were also the co-founders of failed hedge fund Three Arrows Capital. The exchange has been so heavily criticized that its CEO, Leslie Lamb, has scolded investors for allegedly misleading the public by distancing themselves from it.

In response to a question about this criticism, Lamb argued that Davies’ and Zhu’s mistakes have helped them make OPNX a better exchange.

“I think Kyle and Su kind of portrayed the zeitgeist of the last crypto bull market well, and they lost the majority of their net worth, but they are building back, and that’s what I am doing as well, and that’s what everyone should do, [...] is just build back.”

Bitcoin’s Slide Sparks Altcoin Avalanche: PI, Dogecoin, XRP Post Brutal Losses

CFTC commissioner says proposal to reassess risk management could consider crypto

Christy Goldsmith Romero pointed to the collapse of FTX, Terra and Celsius in having the CFTC reconsider the way it handled risk management.

Christy Goldsmith Romero, a commissioner with the United States Commodity Futures Trading Commission (CFTC), has commented on a proposal amending the government body’s Risk Management Program with respect to digital assets.

In a June 1 notice, the CFTC said it would be opening a proposed rule change for amendments to its risk management requirements applicable to swap dealers and futures commission merchants. Romero said in a public statement that the proposal could allow the commission to address risks associated with certain crypto investments, citing the failure of Silvergate Bank.

“These technological advancements, with their accompanying risks, necessitate the Commission revisiting our regulatory oversight, including our risk management requirements,” said Romero. “Existing Commission rules require that banks’ and brokers’ risk management programs ‘take into account’ risks related to lines of business. That could include, for example, digital asset markets.”

According to the commissioner, the potential interest of brokers in the crypto derivatives market could “carry additional risks.” She pointed to the collapse of crypto exchange FTX as well as Terra and Celsius, along with areas with “rampant fraud and illicit finance.”

“Evolving technologies like digital assets, artificial intelligence, and cloud services, also have emerged as areas that can carry significant risk.”

The CFTC will leave the proposal open for public comment for 60 days following publication in the Federal Register. After that time, the commission could introduce a formal rule change leading to a vote among its leadership.

Related: ETH can be both a security and a commodity, former CFTC commissioner says

Since being sworn into office in March 2022, Commissioner Romero has often acted as a crypto-friendly voice in the CFTC, calling for oversight to ensure investor protection and public trust. In April, she proposed the CFTC reduce the anonymity of certain tokens in order to better manage the risks associated with digital assets.

Magazine: Crypto regulation: Does SEC Chair Gary Gensler have the final say?

Bitcoin’s Slide Sparks Altcoin Avalanche: PI, Dogecoin, XRP Post Brutal Losses