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European Investment Bank taps blockchain for Climate Awareness Bond

The Swedish krona-based Climate Awareness Bond will be issued on a blockchain that incentivizes node operators to improve environmental footprint of infrastructure.

The European Investment Bank (EIB) has issued a blockchain-based digitial bond powered by environmentally-incentivized node infrastructure.

An announcement from the financial institution outlined the key points of a ‘digital native green bond’ denominated in Swedish krona. The 1 billion kr bond is set to offer a 3.638% fixed rate over two years to institutional investors.

The Climate Awareness Bond is also being touted as the first blockchain-based bond to be registered on the Luxembourg Stock Exchange Securities Official List and displayed on the Luxembourg Green Exchange.

The bond will operate on the recently launched sustainable blockchain digital bond platform So|bond. As Cointelegraph previously reported, the platform allows issuing, trading and settlement of digital bonds using pro-environmental incentives for its node operators.

So|bond’s Proof of Climate awaReness protocol incentivizes nodes to reduce environmental impact of their infrastructure. This is done by remunerating nodes according to a formula linked to their climate impact, with lower impact ratings resulting in higher rewards.

French-based IT provider Finaxys developed the protocol, while So|bond itself is a joint project operated by Skandinaviska Enskilda Banken (SEB) and Credit Agricole CIB.

A statement fromEIB vice-president Ricardo Mourinho Felix said the first-ever green and SEK-denominated bond aims to harness blockchain technology to move towards more sustainable financial systems:

“This Climate Awareness bond will run on a platform designed to minimise the environmental footprint of the IT infrastructure.”

Ben Powell, head of sustainable DCM at SEB, added that blockchain technology adoption has been ‘restrained’ by perceptions of high energy consumption in recent years. So|bond looks to address the environmental impact of financial infrastructure by using technology that has typically been criticized for its carbon footprint:

“The platform we have built aims to address this by introducing a disclosure of the environmental footprint of the operators of the network."

Cointelegraph has reached out to EIB to ascertain finer details of the bond and its prospective institutional buyers.

The EIB has been exploring the use of blockchain-based platforms for digital bonds over the past three years. News of a potential EIB issued Ethereum-based digital bond sent ETH to all-time highs in April 2021. 

The institution then settled a euro-denominated 100 million ($103.7 million) digital bond on a private blockchain platform in collaboration with Goldman Sachs and Société Générale Luxembourg.

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C6 Bank’s Climate Tool to Track CO2 Emissions From Customer Transactions Prompts Debate on Future of Banking

C6 Bank’s Climate Tool to Track CO2 Emissions From Customer Transactions Prompts Debate on Future of BankingOn April 13, a C6 Bank customer in Brazil shared screenshots of his online bank account, revealing that the financial institution was tracking CO2 emissions from his purchases and urging him to compensate monetarily. C6 Bank states that the new tool aims to inspire Brazilians to adopt more sustainable behaviors. ‘CBDC Preview’ — Bank Customer […]

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Earth Day: A closer look at crypto projects that make the world a greener place

Here are some of the leading environmentally-conscious projects within the crypto industry and how they are utilizing their technological influence to good effect.

Earth Day, a 52-year-old tradition celebrated annually on April 22, provides an opportune moment for the world’s citizens to reflect upon their environmental progress, as well as rally support for political policy-making, cultural climate awareness and individual commitments to sustainability.

The emergence of blockchain and Web3 has provided the core architecture for a structural remodeling in public transparency, and as such, a technology that has the potential to be harnessed in service of the visions established by the United Nations Sustainable Development Goals and the Paris Climate Accord.

Cointelegraph spoke to a number of environmental experts to gauge their opinions and ideas on how Web3 companies can make positive impacts in the global climate endeavor by utilizing the power of blockchain technology.

Sander DiAngelis, the head of growth and partnerships at Toucan Protocol, advocated for an amalgamation of physical and digital initiatives, noting that “tokenized carbon credits” are enabling the creation of “virtual carbon sinks that generate real-world planet-positive impact.”

Coinbase’s philanthropic climate program, which allocates 1% of its corporate revenue towards projects seeking to enhance the democratization of cryptocurrency, recently awarded a $500,000 ecosystem grant to Toucan Protocol to build their carbon markets infrastructure.

Projects such as Pachama and Dovu are utilizing artificial intelligence and hash graph technologies, respectively, to calculate, quantify and report carbon footprint data for the purpose of enhancing accountability and transparency within the corporate and Web3 industries.

In partnership with action groups such as REDD+, Pachama have established a number of restorative ecosystem projects such as the Colombian coastal deforestation-prevention scheme titled Bajo Calima y Bahía Málaga. Nearing the end of its ten-year term, over 1.2 million metric tonnes of carbon have been sequestered from the environment via credit issuance.

Within the crypto space, organizations such as the Climate Chain Coalition and Crypto Climate Accord — both of whom earned the spot of 34th in Cointelegraph’s Top 100 of 2022 list — have made considerable advances in encouraging collaboration, and enacting environmental pledges with the crypto space.

Mitch Liu, the CEO of blockchain video streaming platform Theta Network, shared his belief that the cultural significance placed on the climate change crisis could instigate the creation of cutting-edge decentralized solutions.

He cited ClimateDAO’s work in “pooling its members' resources to buy shares in big, polluting companies to make their activities more sustainable from the inside” as a prime example of this innovation. He continued on to say:

“As NFTs have entered the mainstream conversation over the past year, the environmental backlash has become fierce. There has been a pernicious assumption that all NFTs are bad for the environment."

Liu says that this blanket assessment "completely ignores Proof of Stake blockchains like Theta, which use 0.05% of the energy compared to chains like Bitcoin and Ethereum.”

Christian Hasker, Chief marketing officer of Hedera Hashgraph spoke about “striving for a clean Web3” within the distributed ledger technology (DLT) space, emphasizing the industry's collective obligation to ensure that “We not only have the knowledge and solutions to ensure that the next generation of the internet is sustainable – but crucially, we have a responsibility to do so.”

Prior to pledging Hedera’s continued focus on building green applications with the support of their twenty-six council members, he cited the negative perception of Proof-of-Work consensus mechanisms, even those adopting environmentally-friendly principles, stating:

“It is my firm belief that carbon neutrality at Layer 1 is the only way to deliver on the promise of a sustainable future built on DLT. The greatest way to preserve energy is to not use it in the first place — a sentiment that is shared by mammoth industries and large organizations which are introducing zero carbon goals.”

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Bitcoin Mining Report Shows Network’s Emissions Account for 0.08% of the World’s CO2

Bitcoin Mining Report Shows Network’s Emissions Account for 0.08% of the World’s CO2During the last year, Bitcoin — the cryptocurrency network that leverages proof-of-work (PoW) to process transactions and secure the protocol — has received a lot of criticism about its environmental impact. This week, the cryptocurrency firm Coinshares published a report that shows talking points condemning the network’s electrical consumption have been greatly exaggerated. According to […]

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