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Ethereum on-chain analysis

Ether death cross threatens more downside as ETH price trades at a key support level

ETH’s technical and on-chain indicators point toward further downside, but there is a silver lining.

Ether’s price fell this week, and several data points are beginning to suggest that further downside could be in store. 

On July 24, Ether (ETH) experienced a drop close to its monthly low, reaching $1,825 amid Bitcoin’s (BTC) negative price action, as uncertainty loomed over macroeconomic conditions and a potential whale sell-off.

Several on-chain and technical indicators point to further downside in ETH prices. However, the extent of this downward movement could be limited, considering the profit levels of existing holders and the decrease in ETH’s liquid supply.

ETH on-chain analysis suggests more downside

Since the beginning of 2023, Ethereum’s network value-to-transaction value (NVT) metric has indicated that the asset may have been overpriced.

Glassnode’s NVT signal gauges the relative value of the Ethereum network by comparing the market price to the volume of on-chain transactions. A higher NVT reading implies that ETH could be trading at a premium.

The NVT chart from Glassnode reveals that the metric typically fluctuates between 30 and 80. However, at the start of 2023, it surged to three-year highs of 120 and has maintained higher levels since then. This suggests that either a pullback in price or an increase in Ethereum’s on-chain activity would be necessary to trigger a reset in this metric.

Ethereum NVT signal. Source: Glassnode

Nevertheless, the profit levels of short- and long-term holders suggest that the downturn could be restricted.

Ether’s negative price action usually reverses when the net unrealized profit/loss (NUPL) metric of short-term holders is negative, meaning short-term holders are in losses. It causes some weak hands to panic sell, allowing buyers to scoop up coins at a cheaper price.

Currently, the short-term NUPL ratio is close to neutral levels. However, there’s room for some downside based on historic levels.

Ether’s net unrealized profit/loss metric for short-term holders. Source: Glassnode

The realized profit/loss metric, which evaluates the relative profitability of ETH transfers, paints a similar picture. On-chain analytics firm Santiment wrote in its latest analysis that “the ratio of on-chain transaction volume in profit to loss is still favoring profit takes,” but not by much.

Santiment analyst Brian Quinlivan added:

“If ETH drops a bit more from here and threatens the $1,700-$1,800 level again, panic sells would come pouring in to justify the buys.”

Similarly, the NUPL ratio of long-term holders is also ranging near 2019 and early 2020 peak levels, suggesting that a pullback is likely.

Ether’s NUPL metric for long-term holders. Source: Glassnode

The ETH supply on exchanges has dropped drastically since the Shapella upgrade in April. At the same time, the amount staked for validation of the proof-of-stake network has increased. The locked ETH in staking contracts decreased its liquid supply on exchanges, which is more susceptible to selling than staked ETH.

ETH’s realized price, which represents the fair value of the token based on the daily value moved on-chain, is currently at $1,507. In 2022, ETH quickly recovered below the realized price metric as the profit levels of long-term holders dropped into negative territory.

The on-chain metrics show that the price could suffer some selling pressure from short-term holders and panic selling from investors spooked by relatively lower levels of activity in 2023.

Nevertheless, the profit levels of short- and long-term holders suggest that the slump may not stretch far enough and the price could find support above the $1,500 level.

Related: Crypto investors cool on Bitcoin funds, turning to Ether and XRP

ETH/USD price analysis

Technically, the ETH/USD pair shows bearish risk in the short term with an impending death cross on the weekly scale.

Ether has witnessed only one death cross between the 50- and 200-period moving averages (MAs) on a weekly scale in the past in June 2019, after which its price dropped 60%.

ETH/USD weekly price chart. Source: TradingView

On the daily chart, the ETH/USD pair threatens a fall toward the 200-day MA at $1,761, which also coincides with the lower highs from November 2022.

ETH/USD daily charts. Source: TradingView

The derivatives data for ETH indicates that there has been no significant change in the open interest volume for futures contracts, which reflects the demand for these contracts. This suggests that traders are currently not showing much interest in the recent lackluster price action.

Looking at the options data from Deribit reveals that contracts worth $1.1 billion are set to expire on July 28. The positioning in the options market indicates a bullish bias, with a notable concentration of call options between $1,900 and $2,400.

As the expiration date approaches, it is likely that the price will remain subdued around the maximum pain level for options buyers, which is at $1,850.

Based on the on-chain and market indicators, it appears that Ether’s negative selling pressure could persist for a couple of weeks. However, there is potential for a strong influx of buyers, particularly at support levels of $1,700 and $1,500.

This article does not contain investment advice or recommendations. Every investment and trading move involves risk, and readers should conduct their own research when making a decision.

This article is for general information purposes and is not intended to be and should not be taken as legal or investment advice. The views, thoughts, and opinions expressed here are the author’s alone and do not necessarily reflect or represent the views and opinions of Cointelegraph.

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Ethereum price rally hit crucial resistance as institutional investors are in ‘wait and see’ mode

ETH’s rally paused at key resistance levels according to on-chain and technical data but the downside risk appears limited based on the network’s activity.

Ether (ETH) fell short of a bullish breakout based on technical and on-chain analysis, suggesting that the consolidation below the $2,000 price level could continue in the medium term. At the same time, a lack of sellers and strong fundamentals will likely protect Ether from steep declines.

Ethereum encounters resistance at long-term bullish reversal points

ETH/USD price increased by 42.80% since the start of 2023 thanks to a short squeeze in the altcoin market, negative investor sentiment and low liquidity conditions. Based on on-chain and technical levels, the rally has paused at a crucial bull-bear pivot.

Glassnode’s Relative Unrealized Loss metric measures the loss scale on Ether holders' books. The orange line represents the bull-bear pivot line, where consolidation above this level signifies bear trends and vice versa. Usually, the market begins bullish trends after a breakout from previous all-time highs or consolidation over long periods, signified by a steep decline in the Unrealized Loss metric.

Ethereum unrealized loss metric. Source: glassnode

Similarly, from a technical perspective, Ether bulls failed to overcome the resistance at 0.082 BTC, bringing the price back to the parallel trading range between 0.053 BTC and 0.082 BTC.

ETH/BTC weekly price chart. Source: TradingView

Will time be different?

Based on historic levels, Ether missed the previous bottom levels by a huge margin, the minimum percentage of supply in profit extended to 42.1% compared to the 20-30% tapped during previous bear markets. It suggests the likelihood of more pain ahead for ETH holders. However, on-chain trends show robust activity and buying, reducing the downside risk significantly.

Ethereum’s percentage supply in profit. Source: glassnode

The net position change of Ether on exchanges shows a stark difference between the current and previous bear markets. Between 2018 and 2020, Ether inflows to exchanges were significantly higher than outflows, indicating that many holders moved their coins to exchanges to sell. However, during the negative period of 2022, although the price dropped, exchange outflows remained strong, suggesting that the selling pressure is weaker in the current bear market.

ETH net exchange position change. Source: glassnode

The percentage supply of Ether locked in smart contracts tells a similar story, with no significant declines in Ether locked in smart contracts. The uptrend that began in late 2020 held strong through the downturns of 2022, suggesting that withdrawals are not likely anytime soon.

The percentage supply of ETH locked in smart contracts. Source: glassnode

Ethereum has a lot going on as the network continues to evolve to support sustainable usage and yields for Ether holders. Ethereum’s shift from Proof-of-Work (PoW) to Proof-of-Stake (PoS) in September 2022 was a momentous event for the network as it became environmentally friendly and, more importantly, reduced inflation.

Moreover, the EIP-1559 proposal implemented earlier in 2022 introduced burning of Etherum fees, which, combined with reduced issuance after the Merge, contributed to making the asset deflationary. The total Ether supply is down around 0.015% since the Merge.

However, CoinShares’ data of institutional flow into digital asset investment products shows that more sophisticated investors have yet to warm up to Ether, sticking primarily to Bitcoin. The year-to-date investment in Ether in 2023 has been only $8 million, compared to $158 million in Bitcoin and $23 million in Bitcoin shorts.

Institutional flows into digital asset investment products. Source: CoinShares

Regulatory clarity and Ethereum’s scalability challenges are likely the key reasons behind reluctance among institutional investors. The U.S. SEC recently fined Kraken $30 million for offering ETH staking, which the regulatory body deemed as being a security. 

As centralized service providers like Kraken, and possibly Coinbase are prohibited from offering these services, institutions may be reluctant to try decentralized liquid staking platforms like Lido and Rocket Pool.

The exuberant gas fees on Ethereum remains a prolonged challenge which is limiting mass adoption. The average transfer fee for ERC-20 assets on Ethereum ranges between $2 to $5 dollars, with simple swaps costing around $5 to $20.

These charges are considerably high compared to other chains and centralized exchange fees. While development has happened across the layer-2 space, the institutions appear to be in a “wait and see” mode as they analyze the development of the crypto space.

The views, thoughts and opinions expressed here are the authors’ alone and do not necessarily reflect or represent the views and opinions of Cointelegraph.

This article does not contain investment advice or recommendations. Every investment and trading move involves risk, and readers should conduct their own research when making a decision.

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