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Ethereum eyes rally against Bitcoin, with ETH price showing hidden bullish divergence

The second-largest cryptocurrency will see over 8% growth against its top rival should the technical outlook play out.

Ethereum’s native token, Ether (ETH), has been declining against its top crypto rival, Bitcoin (BTC), since Sept. 3.

Ether dropped in value against Bitcoin by almost 25% after topping out in September at 0.07955 BTC. As the top altcoin declined, it left behind a trail of lower highs and lower lows, thus forming an ascending channel.

Later, ETH/BTC broke the channel to the upside on Saturday, raising anticipations about a strong extended recovery trend. But a selloff on Sunday and the ongoing session had traders test the channel’s resistance trendline as support.

ETH price charts suggest bullish divergence

The sentiment raised Ether’s possibility to reenter the falling range as shown in the chart below.

ETH/BTC daily price chart featuring bullish divergence. Source: TradingView

At the same time, the formation of higher highs in ETH/BTC’s daily commodity channel index (CCI) showed hidden divergence against the pair’s downtrend. For the uninitiated, CCI is a momentum oscillator that measures an instrument’s variations from its statistical mean to spot potential reversals.

“A hidden divergence is always an indicator for a possible trend reversal,” noted Stefan Krecher, a Germany-based market strategist, adding that ETH/BTC may rebound in the coming sessions also as the pair’s daily relative strength index (RSI) remains “not overbought.”

Krecher anticipated Ether to hit its monthly pivot point around 0.071586 BTC, almost over 8% of the current levels. The upside target also coincided with the 0.618 Fib line (0.071505 BTC) of the Fibonacci retracement graph in the chart above.

On the flip side, reentering the descending channel range risked sending ETH/BTC to its range support trendline near 0.058238 BTC.

Ether price against the dollar

The bullish ETH/BTC price outlook appeared as Ether held $4,000 as solid support while rebounding over 2.6% Monday. Meanwhile, Bitcoin’s price retraced almost 3.5% after setting up a similarly strong price floor near $60,000.

As a result, ETH/BTC merely looked weaker because Bitcoin rallied strongly against the United States dollar than Ether. Nevertheless, the Ethereum token’s prospects looked bullish, as earlier reported by Cointelegraph, with the aid of an ascending triangle setup shown below.

ETH/USD daily price chart featuring ascending triangle setup. Source: TradingView

Ether broke out of the pattern on the daily timeframe but with little trading volume, showing weakness in the price trend.

The cryptocurrency now tests the triangle’s upper trendline as support for bullish confirmation. Should a rebound follow suit, the price could eye new record highs above $4,384, with the triangle setup’s target sitting near $6,500.

ETH supply crunch 

Additionally, the supply of Ether tokens has been declining after the Ethereum network’s London hard fork. Namely, the Ethereum Improvement Proposal 1559, which went live with the update, started burning ETH that it previously paid to miners.

Data collected from WatchTheBurn shows that the Ethereum network has destroyed almost $2.25 billion worth of Ether tokens since the London hard fork’s launch.

Related: Altcoins breakout even as Bitcoin price falls to $60,000

Additionally, the Ethereum 2.0 deposit contract has attracted more than 8 million ETH, thereby removing them from circulation for at least a year.

Total value staked in Eth2 smart contract. Source: CryptoQuant

Moreover, regulated funds have increased their Ether holdings from 2.43 million ETH in November 2020 to 4.08 million ETH today, signifying increasing institutional demand.

The views and opinions expressed here are solely those of the author and do not necessarily reflect the views of Cointelegraph.com. Every investment and trading move involves risk, you should conduct your own research when making a decision.

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This Ethereum price chart pattern suggests ETH can reach $6.5K in Q4

The upside outlook appears as ETH price eyes a breakout above its five-month-old resistance trendline.

Ethereum's native token Ether (ETH) has rallied by more than 415% this year to over $3,800, and two major bullish patterns developing on its charts highlight the scope for another upside move, ultimately toward the $6,200-$6,500 price range.

ETH price eyes $4K resistance breakout

The first decisive break above the psychological $4,000-mark, which serves as a resistance trendline to five-month-olds ascending triangle and a cup and handle pattern, could trigger a textbook price rally in the coming sessions. 

In detail, the $6,250-level appears as the profit target for the Ascending Triangle pattern, calculated by measuring the widest distance between its horizontal and rising trendlines and adding the output to the potential breakout level around $4,000.

ETH/USD daily price chart featuring Ascending Triangle (black) and Cup & Handle (blue) pattern. Source: TradingView 

Thus, the price boom reflects moves equivalent by roughly 64%.

At the same time, the Cup and Handle pattern, which has a slightly lesser success rate than Ascending Triangle, shows a potential run-up toward $6,550 in the coming sessions, up by 56% from current levels.

Its profit target emerges by measuring the distance between the Cup's right peak and its bottom and adding the outcome to the potential breakout level around $4,000—the same as Ascending Triangle.

One of the primary catalysts that support the two bullish indicators is trading volume, which has been falling across the formation of the said patterns. That suggests a weak consolidation sentiment among traders. Meanwhile, the relative strength index (RSI) below the overbought threshold of 70 also shows adequate room for a bull run.

The Bitcoin correlation effect

The optimistic outlook for ETH appears in the wake of a market-wide upside boom led by Bitcoin's (BTC) 29% month-to-date price rally.

According to CryptoWatch, the 30-day correlation coefficient between Bitcoin and Ethereum sits near 0.89, meaning that the success rate of the two assets moving in sync is 89%.

Ecoinometrics, a crypto-focused newsletter service, noted the positive correlation as it highlighted the Ether price's reaction to Bitcoin "halvings," a pre-programmed event that slashes the BTC's issuance rate by half every four years, against its 21 million supply cap.

The portal studied Bitcoin and Ether's price reactions to the previous two halvings and applied the dataset to predict their tops after the third halving, which took place on May 11, 2020. As a result, it anticipated BTC to rise 29.5x times to hit $253,800 by late November 2021.

Bitcoin vs. Ethereum — Post BTC halving growth trajectory. Source: Ecoinometrics

Similarly, Ecoinometrics highlighted $22,300 as Ether's price target in the same period, based on its 120x price rally following the second Bitcoin halving.

ETH supply crunch continues

More bullish cues for Ethereum appeared in the form of its ongoing supply squeeze.

Related: Ethereum price hits $3,800, boosting bulls' control in Friday's ETH options expiry

Notably, the total number of Ether deposited into the Ethereum 2.0 smart contract reached an all-time high of around 7.98 million ETH on Monday. These tokens remain locked/untransferable for one year or more.

Ethereum total value in ETH 2.0 deposit contract. Source: Glassnode

Meanwhile, the total amount of Ether held across all exchanges continued to stay around its record low levels, with CryptoQuant reporting 18.187 million ETH in reserves on Monday compared to 23.323 million ETH an year ago.

Ethereum reserves across all exchanges. Source: CryptoQuant

Moreover, crypto data tracker Santiment reported a rise in new Ether addresses last week while the number of non-zero Ether wallets reached a record high of 64.5 million.

The views and opinions expressed here are solely those of the author and do not necessarily reflect the views of Cointelegraph.com. Every investment and trading move involves risk, you should conduct your own research when making a decision.

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3 factors that can send Ethereum price to 100% gains in Q4

The three bullish indicators converge as Ethereum's native token Ether climbs over 9% Friday to cross $3,000, its psychological resistance level.

Ethereum's native token Ether (ETH) has the potential to double its market valuation in the coming months, thanks to a confluence of supportive technical and fundamental indicators.

Ether price soared by more than 9% Friday to hit nearly $3,300 for the first time in ten days. Its gains surfaced primarily in the wake of a price rebound across all the top cryptocurrencies, including Bitcoin (BTC), which gained 9.5% to hit $48,000, the highest level in 10 days.

Ether-Bitcoin correlation against rising U.S. inflation

Friday's crypto market boom coincided with the release of the U.S. Commerce Department's report on consumer spending.

The data showed that the U.S. core personal consumption expenditures price index, the Federal Reserve’s preferred measure of inflation, rose by 0.3% in August and was 3.6% up year-over-year. Thus, the core inflation surged to its highest levels in 30 years.

Speculators tend to treat Bitcoin as a hedge against inflation, which explains the benchmark cryptocurrency's latest response to the higher consumer prices in the U.S.

Meanwhile, Ether's 30-day average correlation with Bitcoin sits near 0.89, as per data provided by CryptoWatch, which prompted ETH to move almost in lockstep with BTC.

BTC/USD versus ETH/USD daily price chart. Source: TradingView.com

A University of Michigan survey conducted between Aug. 25 and Sept. 27 found that the longer-term inflation expectations among U.S. consumers rose to 3%, the highest in a decade.

The outcome appeared in contrast with the Federal Reserve's Chairman Jerome Powell's views; he rubbished the rising inflation as "transitory" for months but admitted during a recent Senate hearing that the higher consumer prices might stay intact at least until the next year.

As a result, inflationary pressures gave crypto bulls the reason to pitch Bitcoin as an ultimate hedge, with MicroStrategy CEO Michael Saylor suggesting corporates convert their cash-based Treasury into BTC.

MicroStrategy holds about 0.5% of the total Bitcoin supply in circulation, currently worth over $6 billion.

Supply squeeze

Ethereum went through a network hard fork upgrade on Aug. 5 that further raised the bullish outlook for Ether, owing to the classic supply-demand law.

Dubbed London Hard Fork, the upgrade introduced an improvement protocol, EIP-1559, that started burning a portion of Ethereum's network fee, called Base Fee. So far, the EIP-1559's activation has removed 410,404 ETH (~$1.32 billion) out of active supply permanently, as per WatchTheBurn.com.

Ethereum is also preparing to switch its consensus mechanism from Proof-of-Work (PoW) to Proof-of-Stake (PoS). As a result, it has launched a staking pool that would allow users to earn rewards and grow their ETH holdings if they lock 32 ETH into their official PoS smart contract for a certain period.

So far, the amount of ETH deposited in the so-called Ethereum 2.0 staking contract has surged from around 11,500 in November 2020 to 7.82 million ETH today. That said, the transition has effectively removed 7.82 million ETH out of circulation temporarily.

Total ETH stakes in Ethereum 2.0 smart contract. Source: CryptoQuant

On the other hand, the total amount of Ether tokens held across all the crypto exchanges have dropped to their record lows. Data from CryptoQuant shows that exchanges now held only 18.1 million ETH compared to 23.73 million ETH an year ago.

Ether reserves across all crypto exchanges. Source: CryptoQuant

The declining ETH reserves show that traders may want to hold their Ether tokens than sell them for other assets. As a result, it creates a supply squeeze for investors looking to enter the Ethereum markets, thus making ETH more valuable.

Cup and handle

A mix of lower supply and higher demand serves as a bullish backstop for the Ether price. Meanwhile, more evidence for an upside breakout comes from a cup and handle pattern on Ether's longer-timeframe charts.

Related: Ethereum bears look to score on Friday’s $340M weekly ETH options expiry

The Cup and Handle is a bullish continuation pattern, comprising a rounding bottom and a descending channel setup, as shown in the chart below. The structure's profit target is typically at length equal to the Cup's maximum height.

ETH/USD daily price chart featuring cup and handle pattern. Source: TradingView.com

Considering the Cup's resistance level is at near $4,000, a breakout from there expects to send the ETH price to above $6,000, almost double its current rate.

The views and opinions expressed here are solely those of the author and do not necessarily reflect the views of Cointelegraph.com. Every investment and trading move involves risk, you should conduct your own research when making a decision.

Coinbase CEO Brian Armstrong Says Layer-2 Solutions Will Drive Many Use Cases in Crypto Economy

Ethereum miners are hoarding a record $70B in ETH following EIP-1559 activation

The Ethereum block producers accumulated $6.1 billion worth of ETH tokens after the Aug. 5 network upgrade.

An on-chain study released by Kraken Intelligence highlighted strong accumulation behavior among Ethereum miners even as they faced the prospects of generating lower revenue following a major network upgrade on Aug. 5, 2021.

Ethereum miners accumulated an additional 2 million Ether (ETH) worth $6.1 billion after the so-called London Hard Fork's activation. The latest bout of accumulation caused miners' net Ether holdings to hit an all-time high of 22.3 million ETH (worth nearly $70 billion), which is almost 19% of the total Ether supply.

"ETH accumulation was stagnant for most of the summer before picking up speed in July in spite of ETH price trending lower," the Kraken report read.

"However, ETH accumulation amongst miners really took off after EIP-1559 as they likely saw the disinflationary effects of the upgrade to drive up price."
Ethereum miner supply. Source: Kraken Intelligence, Coin Metrics

Miners snub EIP-1559 FUD

EIP-1559, which went live alongside the London Hard Fork on Aug. 5, divided transaction fees (chargeable via native token ETH) into two parts: Base Fee and Priority Fee.

The network started charging base fees to add transactions to the Ethereum blocks. Meanwhile, it introduced priority fees—or voluntary tips—that Ethereum users pay to miners to speed up transactions.

But EIP-1559 changed the way Ethereum's token economy works by introducing a fee-burning mechanism. In doing so, the improvement proposal started burning the base fee, thereby making ETH a disinflationary asset by permanently removing a part of its supply out of circulation.

Burning a portion of total fee collection would also mean a drop in revenue for Ethereum miners. As a result, EIP-1559's launch sparked warnings about lower mining profitability, with one study finding that miners' revenue dropped by 15% right after EIP-1559 went live.

But that didn't deter the miners from raising their exposure in the Ethereum market, insofar that ETH's hash rate reached a record high of 736.67 terra-hash per second (TH/s) on Sept. 23.

Ethereum network hashrate performance in the last 12 months. Source: YCharts

That is despite a drop in Ethereum mining activity following China's crypto crackdown in May, which later led the hash rate to a three-month low of 477.54 TH/s. Kraken wrote:

"This tells us that not only was the reaction to the China crackdown exaggerated, but miners also view the latest upgrade as an overall boon for ETH that outweighed the con of its miner reward reduction."

NFT boom, staking sentiment behind the mining boom

Ethereum miners survived the EIP-1559 FUD primarily due to rising ETH prices and high network demand led by a boom in the nonfungible token (NFT) space.

Kraken noted that miner revenue reached a near four-month high of $70 million on Sept. 7, rising 27% a month after the Aug. 5 upgrade as "NFT activity in projects such as PALS, Loot, and Junkies likely pushed priority fees higher."

Ethereum miner revenue. Source: Kraken Intelligence, Coin Metrics

But a recent slump in the NFT sector, led by strong corrections in the number of its daily active users (-23%), trading volume (83%), and transaction count (-31%), also pushed the miner revenue down.

Nonetheless, the amount of ETH held by miners surged to its highest level to date, prompting Kraken to deduce that they were accumulating and mining Ether tokens to become validators on the upcoming Ethereum proof-of-stake chain, dubbed Ethereum 2.0.

Users need to stake 32 ETH into Ethereum 2.0 smart contracts to become validators on its network. In response, they may earn up to a 5% annual percentage rate. As of Sept. 29, ETH 2.0 had attracted 7.813 million ETH worth $2.85 billion by 48,780 unique depositors, as per data provided by CryptoQuant.

Related: Ethereum balance on crypto exchanges hits new lows as ETH price retakes $3K

Meanwhile, as more Ether tokens go out of actively supply due to staking and EIP-1559 activation, the prospect of holding ETH might appear profitable for miners due to classic supply-demand model. 

Ether was trading at $3,006 at the time of writing, up more than 300% year-to-date.

The views and opinions expressed here are solely those of the author and do not necessarily reflect the views of Cointelegraph.com. Every investment and trading move involves risk, you should conduct your own research when making a decision.

Coinbase CEO Brian Armstrong Says Layer-2 Solutions Will Drive Many Use Cases in Crypto Economy

Ethereum balance on crypto exchanges hits new lows as ETH price retakes $3K

Meanwhile, the amount staked in Ethereum 2.0 smart contracts reached over 7.75 million ETH.

The total amount of Ether (ETH) held by all the crypto exchanges fell to its lowest levels, just as its prices rose back above $3,000 per token on Sept. 23.

Data collected by CryptoQuant, a blockchain analytics platform, showed that exchanges' net Ethereum token reserves dropped to 18.533 million ETH, compared to 23.92 million ETH a year ago. Meanwhile, the cost to purchase one Ether rose from almost $349 to as high as $3,078, showcasing an inverse correlation between ETH reserves on exchanges and prices. 

Ethereum all exchange reserves versus ETH/USD price performance. Source: CryptoQuant

Supply-demand factor

Lower exchange reserves point to traders' likelihood of holding the underlying cryptocurrency than trading it for other digital/fiat assets. Hence, if the demand for the token tends to rise, the lack of adequate supply helps to boost prices.  

So it appears, Ethereum's native token has started fitting the classic low supply-high demand bullish model. For instance, Dapp Radar reported that the total value locked (TVL) across the decentralized applications industry reached $142 billion, out of which 68% was concentrated on the Ethereum network as of August 2021.

On the other hand, more and more Ether tokens started going out of active supply after Ethereum announced its staking feature in Nov 2020, as the network geared up to become a full-fledged proof-of-stake blockchain by 2022.

In detail, the TVL inside the so-called Ethereum 2.0 smart contracts rose from 11,616 ETH in November 2020 to 7.75 million ETH today.

Total value staked in Ethereum 2.0 smart contracts. Source: TradingView.com

Additionally, a major network upgrade on August 5, 2021, dubbed London Hard Fork, added a feature that trimmed the pace at which Ether supply grows. The change, called EIP-1559, started splitting almost 13,000 new ETH issued every day for miner payment fees into three parts.

The network started burning one of these splits—the base fee users pay to miners to process transactions. As a result, more ETH tokens went out of supply. Data tracking portal WatchTheBurn.com noted that the EIP-1559 feature has contributed in the burning of 352,262 ETH to date, which is about $1.1 billion per the current exchange rates.

Lark Davis, an independent cryptocurrency market analyst, stated that the ongoing supply-demand dynamics in the Ethereum market would help shoot ETH prices towards $10,000.

The macro effect

Cryptocurrency markets this week performed in response to a looming housing crisis in Chinese property sector and its ripple effect across global economies.

In detail, the ETH/USD exchange rate dropped 20.78% in the first two days of this week, going to as low as $2,651, as investors limited exposure in riskier markets and scrapped for safest havens like the U.S. dollar and Treasury bonds. Fears of contagion from the debt crisis at China Evergrande Group, which owes billions of dollars of bonds to global investors, sparked the sell-off.

ETH/USD daily price chart featuring correlation with BTC/USD and S&P 500. Source: TradingView.com

Ether bounced by as much as 18.82% after bottoming out locally at $2,651, including a 2.33% increase to $3,150 on Thursday. Nonetheless, the cryptocurrency's 50-day exponential moving average (50-day EMA) near $3,191 and 20-day EMA near $3,291 acted as strong resistance targets.

Related: Ethereum forming a double top? ETH price loses 12.5% amid Evergrande contagion fears

Blockchain data tracking service Santiment noted that the Ethereum token might keep bouncing as long as its short-term holders remain unprofitable. The portal cited the market value to realized value (MVRV) ratio—calculated on a seven-day average—behind its bullish analogy.

ETH/USD MVRV 7D. Source: Sanbase

Excerpt from Santiment's Wednesday report:

"Short-term wise, MVRV 7D is suggesting a bounce, but the real rally is unlikely until we get closer to the next major speculative event - The transition to Proof-of-Stake (PoS) in 2022."

The views and opinions expressed here are solely those of the author and do not necessarily reflect the views of Cointelegraph.com. Every investment and trading move involves risk, you should conduct your own research when making a decision.

Coinbase CEO Brian Armstrong Says Layer-2 Solutions Will Drive Many Use Cases in Crypto Economy

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