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Ethereum ‘head & shoulders’ chart pattern puts ETH price at risk of dropping to $2K

The bearish setup positions Ethereum price to extend the decline toward $2,000.

Ethereum's native token Ether (ETH) rates may fall to a two-month low after it slid below support at around $2,954, based on a classic trading pattern.

The $2,954 level represents a so-called neckline constituting a head and shoulders setup. In detail, the said support level appears to be a floor to three peaks, with the middle one (HEAD) higher than the other two (SHOULDERS).

A breach below the $2,954 level signals a trend reversal, suggesting that ETH/USD may fall by a length equal to the distance between the head's peak and neckline.

ETH/USD daily price chart featuring head and shoulders pattern. Source: Peter Brandt

Peter Brandt, CEO of global trading firm Factor LLC, shared the bearish pattern late Monday, noting that a successful breakdown below $2,954 could crash prices to arou $2,000.

"I am NOT saying I believe it, and I am saying I am not shorting it — but like it or not, if you own ETH, you will have to deal with it. This possible H&S exists, whether it is completed, fails, or morphs, it exists."

Research conducted by Samurai Trading Academy notes that head and shoulders reach their projected target almost 85% of the time.

Bullish outlook

Ether traded at $2,805 as of 00:22 UTC, its lowest level since Aug 7. However, the cryptocurrency later recovered to reach an intraday high of $3,104 and was wobbling around $3,000 at the time of writing.

The seesaw price moves came as a part of a correction trend that started after ETH/USD formed a sessional top at $4,030 on Sept 3. As a result, the pair initially fell by as much as 25.34% to hit $3,009. It then recovered back to as high as $3,675. 

Nonetheless, bulls started losing control all over again at the beginning of this week as a wave of selling triggered by a tumult in China's heavily indebted property sector hit crypto and traditional markets alike.

Ether dropped by 10.58% on Monday.

Some analysts anticipate that the Ethereum token would recover again if its price held above historic support levels. For instance, pseudonymous chartist PostyXBT mentioned $2,850 as "an important level" that kept Ether's bullish bias intact.

"Good to see ETH testing a key level of support at the same time as BTC," the Twitterati noted.

"Similar to BTC at ~$40k, ~$2850 is an important level that must hold."

PostyXBT's chart setup envisioned ETH/USD to retest $4,000 in the coming sessions.

ETH/USD weekly price chart featuring $2,850 level's history as support and resistance. Source: TradingView.com, PostyXBT

The Crypto Monk, another pseudonymous analyst, added that the latest declines flushed out weak traders and presented opportunities for strong hands to buy and send the Ether prices to a new all-time high.

Related: Bitcoin in ‘good shape’ as long as BTC price stays above $40K — Mike Novogratz

Brandt also noted that ETH/USD's drop might lead to a potential "bear trap," a technical pattern that occurs when an asset's price performance incorrectly signals an end of a bullish trend. As a result, traders with leveraged short positions could suffer losses should the spot ETH/USD rates rebound.

"I have a strong suspicion that recent weakness, especially overnight, successfully washed out weak longs and might have trapped some bears," Brandt wrote.

"Of course, subsequent price action would need to confirm this."

The views and opinions expressed here are solely those of the author and do not necessarily reflect the views of Cointelegraph.com. Every investment and trading move involves risk, you should conduct your own research when making a decision.

Stephen Miran to Lead Trump’s Economic Team: What It Means for Bitcoin’s Future

Ethereum price breaks $3,500 and hits 3-month highs against Bitcoin

The second-largest cryptocurrency reaches its best levels against Bitcoin and the dollar in more than three months.

Ethereum's native asset Ether (ETH) has extended its rally on Sep. 1 to log multi-month highs against Bitcoin (BTC) and the United States dollar (USD).

The ETH/BTC exchange rate rose 3.13% to hit 0.07475 for the first time since June 9. Meanwhile, bids for ETH/USD climbed 3.4% to $3,546, the highest since May 18, showcasing a renewed upside sentiment in the second-largest cryptocurrency market after it consolidated sideways for more than three weeks.

ETH/USD and ETH/BTC daily price chart. Source: TradingView.com

Ether's price jump appeared despite a wobbling price behavior across the cryptocurrency market. For instance, Bitcoin prices remained stuck around $47,000 while eyeing a clear breakout move above their psychological resistance level of $50,000.

Similarly, Ethereum's top rival Cardano (ADA) also consolidated sideways following its 100%-plus price rally in August, while its market dominance fell from 4.54% between Aug. 8 to 4.26% at the time of writing.

Cardano prices versus its market dominance against all the cryptocurrencies. Source: TradingView.com

The same period witnessed Ethereum's market dominance rising from 18.17% to 19.65%, hinting that Ether attracted capital out of assets with interim overstretched valuations.

Hodling detected

Ethereum's run up above $3,500 coincides with a decline in ETH reserves across all exchanges.

Blockchain analytics firm CryptoQuant reported that the amount of Ether held in exchange wallets has declined from 19.45 million on Aug. 18 to 18.75 million today.

However, analysts perceive falling reserves as bullish, arguing that traders primarily withdraw their coins from exchanges because they choose to hold them instead of selling them for other assets.

Ethereum balance across exchanges drop as ETH/USD rise. Source: CryptoQuant

Additionally, more upside cues for Ether prices have emerged due to supply squeeze prospects.

CryptoQuant data shows that more than 6% of Ether's supply now stands locked inside the Ethereum 2.0 smart contract, i.e., about 7.28 million ETH, worth $25.77 billion at current exchange rates.

Total value staked in Ethereum 2.0 smart contract exceeds $25 billion. Source: CryptoQuant

Additionally, a new Ethereum network update, dubbed "London Hard Fork," has introduced a protocol that burns a fraction of its gas fees. Since its introduction on Aug. 5, the so-called EIP-1559 has removed 156,986 ETH worth over $555 million out of supply, per data provided by WatchTheBurn.com.

Demand prospects against supply squeeze

Ether has already climbed over 380% in 2021, its gains boosted by the emerging decentralized finance (DeFi) and nonfungible token (NFT) sector. In comparison, Bitcoin has gained 62% year-to-date against the dollar. 

Payal Shah, director of equity and cryptocurrency product development at CME Group, noted that Ethereum is equivalent to DeFi, a sector that enables users to trade, as well as borrow and lend directly assets to one another without involving central authorities like banks.

"Ethereum hosts more than 200,000 ERC tokens, some of which are part of the top 100 largest cryptocurrencies," Shah wrote in a note published mid-August.

"Together, with the accessibility of DeFi and the draw of better interest rates, more and more retail consumers will likely turn to the DeFi space."

Data tracker Dapp Radar reports that the total value locked inside Ethereum-backed DeFi protocols has crossed $100 billion.

Cardano rivalry

But Ethereum is racing against a long list of rivals as it grapples with network congestion and higher fees issues. For instance, Cardano employs a dual-layer design to perform computations and settlements separately and thus solve the network congestion issues.

Additionally, Cardano consumes almost no energy due to its PoS system. Ethereum expects to switch fully to proof-of-stake by 2022-2023, which gives Cardano and similar Ethereum rivals a lot of room to grow.

But Ethereum has a first-mover advantage in the blockchain space, compared to Cardano, which has very few decentralized applications to show.

Related: Institutions remain bullish on Cardano and Ether, while BTC outflows persist

"Ethereum is the place to be, already boasting thousands of DApps," said investment analysts at the Value Trend, adding that: 

It simply makes more commercial sense, at the moment, to build an app on Ethereum.

The views and opinions expressed here are solely those of the author and do not necessarily reflect the views of Cointelegraph.com. Every investment and trading move involves risk, you should conduct your own research when making a decision.

Stephen Miran to Lead Trump’s Economic Team: What It Means for Bitcoin’s Future

Ethereum price soars above $3K into ‘red zone’ triggering sell-off fears

An on-chain indicator, notorious for accurately predicting Ether tops, returns amid the ongoing price rally.

Ethereum's native asset Ether (ETH) crossed above $3,000 in an extended upside rally on Aug. 7, hitting a three-month high. Nevertheless, the cryptocurrency's incredible move upside also boosted its possibilities of facing a bearish backlash.

An on-chain indicator that tracks the total percent of Ethereum addresses in profits predicted the said downside outlook. In detail, the so-called "Ethereum: Percent of Addresses in Profits" indicator by Glassnode reached 96.4% amid the ETH/USD price rally.

Lex Moskovski, chief investment officer at Moskovski Capital, highlighted the metric's capability of predicting Ethereum top. In hindsight, whenever the Glassnode indicator crossed the 90%-threshold, it resulted in profit-taking among Ether investors. 

Ethereum percentage of profit-making addresses enters sell-off zone. Source: Glassnode

"We are back to the red zone, historically associated with local tops," said Moskovski as he referred to the Glassnode chart above. Nonetheless, he added that the price might stay near its current highs—above $3,000—for a while.

Supply squeeze meets HOLDing sentiment

Moskovski's outlook pointed at traders' intention to hold Ether, majorly due to the euphoria surrounding a software upgrade that has added deflationary pressure to ETH.

The optimism around the London hard fork stems from the increasing scarcity that should make this digital asset more valuable in the long run, specifically against a booming demand.

 The London upgrade will divide almost 13,000 new Ether tokens issued to pay for miners' gas fees into three parts. One of them is the base fee that users pay to conduct ETH transactions, which the upgraded Ethereum protocol will now burn.

In addition, Ethereum's ongoing transition from an energy-intensive proof-of-stake mechanism to a faster and cheaper proof-of-stake (PoS) also reduces active Ether supply out of the market.

In detail, the PoS mechanism prompts network operators to deposit 32 ETH into a smart contract as a stake to run the blockchain. In return, the protocol rewards depositors with annual yields.

26% of Ethereum supply is locked in smart contracts. Source: Glassnode

Moskovski hinted that traders could find holding Ether more appealing than secure interim profits as ETH/USD now trades 79.82% above its July 20 bottom of $1,718. Nonetheless, technical indicators also pointed at higher sell-off probabilities in the short-term.

That RSI

Ether's latest run-up above $3,000 also pushed its daily relative strength index (RSI) into an overbought area.

RSI enables traders to measure an asset's trend momentum to evaluate its overbought and oversold condition. In simple terms, traders interpret a reading above 70 as overbought—a cue to sell the asset. Conversely, an RSI below 30 poses buying opportunity due to the asset's oversold conditions.

Related: Ethereum eyes 3-week winning streak vs. Bitcoin as BTC price drifts below $39K

Ether's daily RSI reading currently sits near 79, as shown in the chart below.

Ether RSI is above 70, indicating excessive valuations. Source: TradingView.com

Meanwhile, a falling wedge breakout setup brewing on the daily ETH chart envisions its profit target near $3,250. Falling Wedge breakouts typically last by as much as the total height between the Wedge's upper and lower trendline.

The views and opinions expressed here are solely those of the author and do not necessarily reflect the views of Cointelegraph.com. Every investment and trading move involves risk, you should conduct your own research when making a decision.

Stephen Miran to Lead Trump’s Economic Team: What It Means for Bitcoin’s Future

Ethereum price can hit $14K if the March 2020 chart fractal holds

One trader spotted the fractal, which employs three classic technical indicators to predict an upside trend for Ethereum.

Ethereum's native asset Ether (ETH) faces prospects of closing above $14,000 sometime in 2021 based on its current trend's striking similarity with the one from last year.

Ether price fractal

First spotted by user TradingShot, the Ethereum fractal involves three technical indicators: a 50-day simple moving average (50-day SMA), a Fibonacci channel, and a relative strength index (RSI).

Ether closed above its 50-day SMA in July 2021, the first time since the May 2021 bearish correction. As TradingShot noted, breaking above the said moving average wave historically predicts bull runs. For instance, a run-up above the 50-day SMA in April 2020 took the ETH/USD exchange rate from around $170 to over $500 in September 2020 — in only 137 days.

Ethereum bullish fractal by TradingShot. Source: TradingView.com

The period of extreme upside gains also witnessed Ether's daily RSI shooting higher from 60 (neutral) to over 90 (overbought). Meanwhile, as the cryptocurrency rallied, its price moves found interim support and resistance levels inside a Fibonacci channel.

New all-time high anticipated

TradingShot recounted multiple instances based on the April-September 2020 fractal, each showing Ether closing above its 50-day SMA and rallying higher inside the Fibonacci channel while its RSI wobbled between neutral and overbought levels. The same is happening in July 2021.

"Once [the 50-day SMA] breaks, it takes ETH either 132, 137 or 70 days to reach its next top on the Fibonacci scale," the analysts stressed. "As you see, tops are progressive one level higher each time—first 1.0, then 1.5, and the most recent in May on 2.0 Fib)."

Approximately, the 1.0 level on the next leg upward could have ETH/USD test $4,000. Meanwhile, an extended uptrend could have the pair reach 1.5 and 2.0 Fibonacci levels, which coincides with $6,000 and $9,000, respectively.

Related: Price analysis 7/28: BTC, ETH, BNB, ADA, XRP, DOGE, DOT, UNI, BCH, LTC

But TradingShot noted that on each rally after closing above the 50-day SMA, Ether's upside target progresses one level higher on the Fibonacci scale. Therefore, the cryptocurrency's next price target may be at the 2.5 Fib level, which is above $14,000. The analyst added:

"Technically, we may assume that the next Top will be at 2.5 or higher but certainly that appears to be a very high level from the current prices especially if it technically "needs" to be achieved in 137 days (or even worse 70 days) as the model suggests."

The views and opinions expressed here are solely those of the author and do not necessarily reflect the views of Cointelegraph.com. Every investment and trading move involves risk, you should conduct your own research when making a decision.

Stephen Miran to Lead Trump’s Economic Team: What It Means for Bitcoin’s Future

Ethereum price can gain 40% on Bitcoin, argues analyst as London fork nears

Technical setups, coupled with optimistic fundamentals, project Ethereum, would rise sharply against Bitcoin in the coming weeks.

Ether (ETH) could rise by almost 40% against Bitcoin in the coming trading sessions, according to one analyst. 

So believes Michaël van de Poppe, an Amsterdam-based market analyst who predicts that the ETH/BTC exchange rate would climb from its current 0.05-0.06 sats range to as high as 0.07 sats soon.

The technical chartist based his bullish analogy on the pair's support level at 0.063 sats. The price floor was instrumental in maintaining ETH/BTC's bullish bias during the mid-May 2021's notorious crypto market crash. It also served as solid support during the pair's uptrend in the early May 2020's trading session. 

"Ethereum is continuing the run against the Bitcoin pair," said Van de Poppe.

"A beautiful flip of the 0.063 regions and crawling upwards at this stage. As long as 0.063 holds, I'm expecting continuation to 0.075."
Ethereum trade setup presented by Michaël van de Poppe. Source: TradingView.com

What the Fork

The bullish analogy appeared right as ETH/BTC stretched its price rebound, from its June 27 low of 0.0552 sats, by 21.28%. It showed that more traders preferred to sell their Bitcoin holdings to seek opportunities in the Ethereum market in recent days. On a year-to-date timeframe, the second-largest cryptocurrency had already surged by more than 160% against Bitcoin.

The transition took cues from the euphoria surrounding Ethereum's consensus layer's transition from its previous, energy-intensive proof-of-work to a more scalable and cheaper proof-of-stake. The project launched the first phase, called Phase 0 or Beacon Chain, in December 2020. It introduced a so-called sharded network architecture to the Ethereum blockchain.

Sharding is a scaling technique that segments the Ethereum network into various groups (called shards). It then assigns nodes to each shard. These nodes have to monitor and validate their respective shards, thereby removing the need for each node to validate every transaction, which is the case in the current proof-of-work consensus.

The next phase that brings Ethereum closer to proof-of-stake is EIP-1559, also known as the London hard fork. The upgrade proposes to replace Ethereum's "first-price auction" fee model with a base network fee, modifiable per the network's demand. It hopes to solve the blockchain's higher gas and transaction fee problem. It also aims to make ETH a deflationary token by burning the base network fee.

Therefore...

Due to impending scarcity, analysts and traders see huge upside potential in the Ethereum market. The bullish formula is simple: Ether's drying supply in circulation against rising demand would make it more valuable than it is currently. And as a result, the cryptocurrency has been rising against Bitcoin so far into 2021.

Additionally, CryptoQuant, a South Korea-based crypto analytics firm, reported a rising holding behavior among Ether traders, taking cues from their declining ETH reserves across all the cryptocurrency exchanges.

Ether prices typically move inversely to its reserves across cryptocurrency exchanges. Source: CryptoQuant

The amount of ETH held in all exchanges' wallets reached a 2.5 year low on Monday.

The reduction of Ether on exchanges is clearly a positive indication that takes backing from investor’s trust in the future of the blockchain, Yuriy Mazur, head of data analysis department at CEX.IO Broker, explained.

The executive added that investors are taking alternative means to secure their ETH holdings during its price correction instead of dumping them outright for cash. He cited ETH-based investments into the decentralized finance sector as the prime example.

"Ethereum total value locked has soared in the past year. Staking in the forthcoming Ethereum 2.0 (Proof-of-Stake consensus model) has also absorbed the ethereum leaving trading platforms," Mazur said, adding that:

"The depletion of Ether on exchanges will contribute to a circulation scarcity that can have a positive impact on price."

The views and opinions expressed here are solely those of the author and do not necessarily reflect the views of Cointelegraph.com. Every investment and trading move involves risk, you should conduct your own research when making a decision.

Stephen Miran to Lead Trump’s Economic Team: What It Means for Bitcoin’s Future

Ethereum looks to retake $2K days before London hard fork — Big breakout ahead?

The world's second-largest cryptocurrency also surged in tandem with positively correlated Bitcoin, the flagship digital asset.

Ether (ETH) prices reclaimed $2,000 on Monday, increasing expectations that the latest rebound would served as a cue for further upside moves based on bullish fundamental and technical outlooks.

The world's second-largest cryptocurrency (by market cap) surged up to 4.96% to $2,083 ahead of the London opening bell. Its gains appeared as a part of an overall upside correction that started late Saturday. At that time, bids for ETH/USD had fallen to as low as $1,717.41.

On Sunday, the pair closed the session at $1,984.71, following it up another spike above $2,000 on Monday, a level that traders consider backstop for further bullish momentum in the Ethereum market.

"Ethereum targets $2,045 first," noted Twitter-based independent market analyst Research 25/7, adding that the cryptocurrency is now surfing on the "recovery wave."

"After the dip, ETH is in consolidation and looks ready for the break higher With the only pivot in the way, the triple top around $2,045 is set as the next price target.”
ETH short-term outlook snapped around 0400 GMT. Source: TradingView.com, Research 24/7

Market analyst Edward "Teddy" Cleps also highlighted a bullish scenario for Ether as he referred to his custom-made "secret EMA cloud." The analyst refers to the said exponential moving average indicator periodically to identify potential entry and exit levels in a trade.

Last week, ETH had slipped below the EMA cloud's lowermost wave support. This week, the cryptocurrency reclaimed it, prompting Cleps to predict an extended upside momentum.

Bitcoin correlation

Ether prices pushed higher also as it maintained its positive correlation with Bitcoin.

Bulls took encouragement from Bitcoin's ability to sustain its upside bias above a closely-watched support level of $30,000. The flagship cryptocurrency climbed to an intraday high of $35,301 ahead of the London session Monday. Meanwhile, its latest move upside prompted other correlated assets to rise in tandem, including Ether.

Bitcoin correlation efficiency with altcoins. Source: Crypto Watch

“We’re seeing the $30,000 level on Bitcoin being defended quite well with a number of tests at that level over the past month,” Vijay Ayyar, head of Asia-Pacific at crypto exchange Luno Pte, told Bloomberg.

“We saw a lot of downward pressure on prices being defended, so this looks quite bullish at this point.”

London hard fork

More upside tailwinds in the Ethereum market came in the wake of its major protocol upgrade in July. Dubbed as London hard fork, the upgrade expects to transform Ethereum from an energy-intensive proof-work network to a speedier, “eco-friendly” proof-of-stake network.

The fork will introduce new Ethereum Improvement Protocols (EIP) that propose to make its fee structure cheaper and its blockchain more scalable to handle a higher number of transactions. The two issues have acted as bottlenecks for Ethereum's adoption even as it remains the highest-utilized blockchain across the booming stablecoin and decentralized finance (DeFi) sector.

In general, London hard fork's core proposal—dubbed as EIP 1559—will cap Ethereum's gas fees while moderating the volatility of the network's transaction fees.

EIP 1559 also brings in the so-called 'scarcity' feature to the Ethereum ecosystem, which is currently the primary bullish factor in the Bitcoin markets. The cryptocurrency actively competes with the U.S. dollar to become the best hedge against inflation, thanks to its limited supply cap of 21 million units.

Unlike Bitcoin, Ethereum does not have a supply limit, making it less appealing as a store-of-value asset against unlimitedly printable fiat currencies. Ethereum's circulating supply was 116,471,411.37 ETH at the press time.

Supply squeeze

EIP 1559 proposes to burn a portion of the fee collected from Ethereum users, thus introducing a mechanism to put active ETH tokens of supply for the first time since its launch.

Meanwhile, Ethereum's transition from PoW to PoS means replacing miners with validators. To become a validator on the Ethereum network, a user needs to lock at least 32 ETH in the network's official smart contracts; that also reduces ETH's active supply. Therefore, analysts see it as a sign of another bull run providing the demand for ETH tokens increases against a decreasing supply.

"Based on the scheduled London hardfork (EIP 1559) upgrade and the proposed migration to Ethereum 2.0, investors are bound to start backing the coin the more," Domenic Carosa, founder and chairman of Banxa, a fiat-to-crypto gateway solution, said.

"This backing will be particularly boosted as the base fee, one of the two components of the fee structure that will be ushered in by the London upgrade, will be burned. This burning effect will limit the supply of Ether and bring an end to the infinite supply crises of Ethereum."

The Ethereum 2.0 smart contract has attracted roughly 5.93 million ETH (worth around $11.9B) to this date.

Ethereum price to $4K-$5K

Carosa added that he expects Ether to reach $4,000-5,000 by the end of December 2022 while raising alarm about the cryptocurrency's short-term bias conflict.

We are neither bull nor bear, the executive told Cointelegraph, adding that more mature investors have started buying Ethereum near its sessional lows with a long-term holding perspective. Nevertheless, the accumulation is not aggressive enough to continue the upside run near-term.

Ether consolidates inside the $1,964-2,153 range. Source: TradingView.com

Ether was fluctuating inside a historically relevant range defined by $2,153 as interim resistance and $1,964 as interim support. At the same time, the cryptocurrency watched its 200-day simple moving average (200-day SMA; the saffron wave) as its price floor for a potential rebound move to the upside.

That puts Ethereum en rout to $3,500 in the coming sessions, considering Wedge's apex around $1,500 as the point of upside breakout. The pattern's maximum height is shy of $1,800.

The views and opinions expressed here are solely those of the author and do not necessarily reflect the views of Cointelegraph.com. Every investment and trading move involves risk, you should conduct your own research when making a decision.

Stephen Miran to Lead Trump’s Economic Team: What It Means for Bitcoin’s Future

New report suggests Ethereum holders, DeFi helping ETH from crashing below $1.7K

Total value locked across decentralized finance-enabled smart contracts has dipped 35% from its peak.

The drop in the price of Ether (ETH) is failing to shake out the long-term holders, while the decentralized finance (DeFi) sector is also providing opportunities for investors. 

So suggests a new Glassnode report that noted many long-term Ether holders (>155 days) are sitting atop profits despite ETH/USD’s 55% decline from its peak level above $4,300. In comparison, the short-term Ether holders (

“After almost hitting 46% of the market cap in unrealized gain, short-term holders are now holding an aggregate paper loss of -25% of the market cap,” Glassnode wrote. “Conversely, long-term holders remain firmly in profit, holding paper gains equivalent to around 80% of the market cap.”

Those in losses have a higher probability of liquidating their ETH holdings, added Glassnode while citing its proprietary STH-NUPL (short-term holders’ net unrealized profits-losses) indicator, which fell below zero.

The net unrealized profit/loss (NUPL) looks at the difference between unrealized profit and unrealized loss to determine whether the network as a whole is currently in a state of profit or loss.

Ether short-term holder NUPL dips below zero. Source: Glassnode

Glassnode further noted that LTH-NUPL, an indicator that measures long-term holders’ net unrealized profits-losses, went flat during the Ether’s downside correction. Thus, per the data analytics service, a flat LTH-NUPL showed holders’ intention to assume downside risks in the Ether market.

Ether long-term holder NUPL is near 1. Source: Glassnode

DeFi to limit Ether declines?

The last LTH-NUPL readings above 1 were during the 2017–2018 bull run, wherein the Ether prices surged 20,217%. Nonetheless, the massive move uphill followed up with an equally strong sell-off — ETH/USD wiped almost 95% of those gains.

The voluminous declines showed that long-term holders panic-sold their ETH holdings after witnessing their paper profits disappear.

But then, the year 2018 did not have a DeFi sector that could take those holders’ ETH and return them with annualized yields like a government bond. Glassnode noted:

“Unlike previous times of capitulation, many of these long-term holders can now deploy their assets in DeFi. ETH is widely deposited in lending protocols like Aave and Compound, where it currently sees over $4B outstanding deposits.”
Outstanding deposits and borrow in Aave and Compound as of Wednesday. Source: Dune Analytics

Long-term holders get to borrow stablecoins — United States dollar-pegged tokens — by keeping their ETH as collateral with Aave and Compound protocols. As a result, the strategy allows depositors to garner attractive risk-off yields or speculate on token prices.

“These holders can accumulate governance tokens, grow their stablecoin balances, or buy into large dips, all while keeping the exposure they have to ETH as long-term lenders,” the Glassnode report added. “Deposits and borrow in Aave and Compound remain strong.”

Borrowing unstable assets remain a riskier alternative, nonetheless. For instance, governance tokens have dipped by more than 60% from their peaks during the latest downturn. DeFi participants, especially those who are long-term Ether holders, therefore, look to risk-off yield farming opportunities to survive downside volatility.

With liquidity still strong among DeFi platforms, a little over $100 billion according to data provided by Glassnode, and Ether holders’ willingness not to liquidate their assets, it’s likely that ETH can avoid a 2018-like downside correction in 2021. 

The views and opinions expressed here are solely those of the author and do not necessarily reflect the views of Cointelegraph.com. Every investment and trading move involves risk, you should conduct your own research when making a decision.

Stephen Miran to Lead Trump’s Economic Team: What It Means for Bitcoin’s Future

3 potential bullish catalysts for Ethereum price in June

A confluence of technical and fundamental indicators suggests that Ethereum could maintain its monthly bullish outlook despite the latest price correction.

As of June 1, Ether (ETH) has dipped by more than 40% after establishing a record high of $4,384 in May.

The major move downhill in the world's second-largest cryptocurrency by market cap has prompted many analysts to predict additional declines. For instance, Clem Chambers, chief executive of financial analytics portal ADFVN.com, sees the recent ETH/USD plunge as reminiscent of the beginning of 2018's crypto crash that preceded a 24,000%-plus bull run.

Comparing Ethereum (black) and Bitcoin (blue) bull runs in 2017-2018 and 2020-2021. Source: ADFVN

Ether surged by more than 4,500% after bottoming out in March 2021 before it wiped off almost 60 percent of those gains in just two weeks of trading in May 2021. Chambers noted that the ETH/USD rate remained at the risk of declining lower, adding that it might take "three and a half years’ time" for the pair to reclaim its all-time high. 

Akash Girimath, a financial correspondent at FXStreet, also noted the ETH/USD rate could fall to $1,200, citing Santiment's 365-day Market Value to Realized Value (MVRV) model. The index measures the profit/loss status of investors that purchased ETH in the past 12 months.

Ether 365-day Market Value to Realized Value (MVRV). Source: Santiment

The metric's readings declined from 120% to 57% since May 11, noting that the number of investors with profit-making ETH portfolios declined following the May 19 price crash. In turn, that increased the likelihood of other investors — those that remain in profits — to unfold their ETH positions, so they minimize their downside risks in the event of an extended price decline.

But amid the pessimistic scenarios, there also emerged narratives that supported the prospects of an early Ether price recovery.

Major network upgrade in July

Investors still have a month to adjust their bias toward Ethereum as the blockchain project prepares for its major network upgrade in July.

Dubbed as Ethereum Improvement Proposal 1559, or EIP-1559, the update expects to do away with the Ethereum network's major issue: higher transaction fees. It would do so by replacing Ethereum's "first-price-action" fee model with a base network fee that would fluctuate based on network demand.

Vitalik Buterin and Eric Conner, the author of EIP-1559, anticipates that the protocol would create a more efficient fee market and simplify gas payment process for clients and decentralized application software.

Meanwhile, EIP-1559 also proposes to burn transaction fees, thereby introducing deflation to the Ethereum ecosystem. Its impact on ETH prices could be similar to how Bitcoin halving impacts BTC/USD rates — lower supply against higher demand leading up to higher prices.

Nevertheless, some believe that EIP-1559 is not bullish for ETH as it appears to be. Kyle Samani, managing partner at Multicoin Capital argued that if the bids for ETH/USD goes up, Ethereum would still become expensive to use.

OKEx analyst Rick Delaney also appeared cautious in calling EIP-1559 an all-and-all bullish event for ETH. Nevertheless, he added that the proposal would make Ethereum attractive for wealthier investors.

"A potentially deflationary ETH — thanks to EIP-1559's fee-burn mechanism — may enhance the asset's appeal among the planet's wealthiest investors," Delaney said in April. "Similarly, the launch of staking as part of an ongoing upgrade to Ethereum 2.0 appears to be contributing to the current rising demand."

Decreasing amount of Ether on exchanges

A recent Glassnode data shows that ETH continues to flow out of cryptocurrency exchanges even after its 40% price crash.

The "Ethereum: Balance on Exchange — All Exchanges" metric showed that ETH reserves held across trading platforms' hot wallets dropped from 13.9 million on May 1 to 13.1 million on May 1 — a 5.75% drop.

ETH balance on exchanges show inverse correlation with ETH prices. Source: Glassnode

The consistent ETH withdrawals suggested that traders either want to hold on to their crypto holdings in anticipation of higher dollar-based returns in the future, or they want to deposit them in DeFi liquidity pools to earn consistent interest rate returns.

Technical structure breakout

At least two independent analysts see Ether prices resuming their bull trend on technical setups.

PostyXBT envisioned ETH/USD trading inside an ascending triangle pattern, the first concrete structure that formed after the pair's correction from $4,384 to $3,590.

Ideally, the Triangle pattern surfaces during a bearish correction; it should result in a continuation breakout move to the downside. Nevertheless, PostyXBT expected the price to maintain the Triangle support while targeting its resistance trendline for a bullish breakout move.

Ethereum setup for June, as per PostyXBT. Source: ETHUSDT on TradingView.com

"Nothing to bank on and no trade to take right now, just something that I am watching," the pseudonymous analyst added.

"No reason for aggressive entries in these market conditions. Lower low invalidates the idea."

The Crypto Cactus, another independent analyst, built a similar upside outlook for Ethereum except spotting the cryptocurrency atop medium-term ascending trendline support, as shown in the chart below.

Ethereum trade setup, as per the Crypto Cactus. Source: TradingView

The analyst, cautious like PostyXBT, noted that traders could enter a long position on a perfect retest of its current resistance trendline (the horizontal line near the $2,500-2,600 area). 

"Still completely avoiding leverage as spot has swings move that enough to make it interesting," he added.

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