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Crypto regulation decided by Congress, not the SEC: Blockchain Association

The group's policy head doubted a divided Congress can create crypto legislation but said it doesn’t give regulators absolute authority in the interim.

Despite attempts to police cryptocurrency through enforcement actions, United States financial regulators “are bound by legal reality” and Congress will ultimately decide crypto regulations the policy expert for the crypto advocacy group Blockchain Association has suggested.

The association's chief policy officer, Jake Chervinsky, shared his views in an extensive Feb. 14 Twitter thread on the state of crypto policy.

He noted neither the Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC) nor the Commodity Futures Trading Commission (CFTC) “has the authority to comprehensively regulate crypto.”

Chervinsky believed a deal on crypto legislation seems “unlikely, given the ideological gap between House Republicans and Senate Democrats.” He accused the SEC and CFTC of overstepping their authority in an attempt to “get things done” without Congress.

Chervinsky called for the industry to remain calm following the recent flurry of activity from “crypto’s chief antagonist,” the SEC, and pointed to its crackdown on staking services as an example.

The SEC’s Feb. 9 settlement with crypto exchange Kraken, that banned the exchange from ever offering staking services to U.S. customers, was publicly rebuked by SEC Commissioner Hester Peirce.

In a Feb. 9 dissenting statement, Peirce argued that regulation by enforcement “is not an efficient or fair way of regulating” an emerging industry.

Related: US lawmakers and experts debate SEC's role in crypto regulation

Chervinsky suggested litigation is one way the crypto industry can push for good policy, noting the judiciary plays an important role in dictating policy that has been “ignored.”

Crypto exchange Coinbase also faces an SEC probe similar to what resulted in Kraken’s settlement.

Coinbase CEO and co-founder, Brian Armstrong, has taken a more resolute stance, claiming that getting rid of crypto staking would be terrible for the U.S.

Armstrong argued in a Feb. 12 Twitter post that Coinbase’s staking services are not securities and would “happily defend this in court if needed.”

Judge’s rulings in landmark cases create a legal precedent. If such a case were brought to court and a judge decided Coinbase’s staking services did not classify as securities, other crypto companies in a similar position could use the precedent as part of their defense.

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‘Midnight Massacre:’ SEC Crackdown on Crypto Staking Services Prompts Speculation of Further Enforcement Actions

‘Midnight Massacre:’ SEC Crackdown on Crypto Staking Services Prompts Speculation of Further Enforcement ActionsOn Feb. 9, 2023, the cryptocurrency community learned of the U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission’s (SEC) crackdown on staking services. The SEC fined Kraken, a cryptocurrency exchange, $30 million for offering an “unregistered offering” related to its U.S. staking service. Digital currency advocates are now debating what constitutes a yield product versus a noncustodial solution […]

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‘Kraken Down’ — SEC commissioner rebukes own agency over recent action

"Today, the SEC shut down Kraken’s staking program and counted it as a win for investors. I disagree and therefore dissent," said commissioner Hester Pierce.

United States Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC) commissioner Hester Pierce has publicly rebuked her own agency over the shut down of Kraken's crypto staking program in the United States. 

The commissioner blasted her regulator in a Feb. 9 statement called "Kraken Down," noting that regulation by enforcement “is not an efficient or fair way of regulating” in an emerging industry, stating: 

Today, the SEC shut down Kraken’s staking program and counted it as a win for investors. I disagree and therefore dissent.

Peirce's statement also slammed the regulator for shutting down a “program that has served people well."

“Using enforcement actions to tell people what the law is in an emerging industry is not an efficient or fair way of regulating. Moreover, staking services are not uniform, so one-off enforcement actions and cookie-cutter analysis does not cut it," she said.

Peirce implied the regulator was “lazy and paternalistic” and suggested the SEC should have initiated a “public process to develop a workable registration process that provides valuable information to investors.”

Coinbase CEO and co-founder Brian Armstrong agreed with Peirce’s comments in a Feb. 9 tweet, suggesting that requiring businesses to register its staking services is a “disingenuous offer” as there is no clear path to registration.

Earlier this week, Armstrong said he had heard “rumors that the SEC would like to get rid of crypto staking in the U.S. for retail customers,” and said “it would be a terrible path for the U.S.” as it would further drive crypto businesses offshore.

Coinbase is currently the subject of a SEC probe similar to the one which resulted in the Kraken settlement, which it revealed in an Aug. 9 SEC filing was also related to its staking services.

On Feb. 9, the SEC announced that it had reached a $30 million settlement with crypto exchange Kraken, saying it failed “to register the offer and sale of their crypto asset staking-as-a-service program.”

Kraken said in a Feb. 9 blog post that it would still offer staking services to non-U.S. customers through a subsidiary, but according to the SEC announcement the firm is permanently banned from providing staking services to U.S. residents, even if they sought to register it with the regulator.

Related: Getting rid of crypto staking would be a ‘terrible path’ for the US — Coinbase CEO

Peirce, also known as the SEC’s “Crypto Mom,” has been a strong advocate for the crypto industry during her time at the regulator.

Peirce has previously proposed a “safe harbor” for token projects which are looking to build decentralized networks, in which the network developers would receive a three-year grace period where they were exempt from SEC legal action, with an updated version of the proposal released on Apr. 13, 2021.

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SEC Commissioner Calls for ‘Consistent Legal Framework’ for All Asset Classes, Including Crypto

SEC Commissioner Calls for ‘Consistent Legal Framework’ for All Asset Classes, Including CryptoA commissioner with the U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC) has called for “a coherent and consistent legal framework that works across all asset classes,” including crypto assets. She warned that the SEC’s current enforcement-centric approach would take 400 years to go through all the crypto tokens that are allegedly securities. SEC’s Commissioner on Crypto […]

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SEC Commissioner Hester Peirce Says Regulating DeFi Not Practical, Presents Many Challenges to Regulators

SEC Commissioner Hester Peirce Says Regulating DeFi Not Practical, Presents Many Challenges to Regulators

A high-ranking pro-Bitcoin (BTC) official from the U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC) says regulating decentralized finance (DeFi) is “impractical.” In a new speech at a Duke University Digital Assets Conference, Commissioner Hester Peirce says that the way DeFi is designed presents lawmakers with many challenges. “DeFi admittedly presents challenges to us regulators who are […]

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Aave and Similar Projects Could Be Safe From SEC Clampdown, Says Coin Bureau Host – Here’s Why

Aave and Similar Projects Could Be Safe From SEC Clampdown, Says Coin Bureau Host – Here’s Why

A popular analyst known for his deep-dive research is exploring how looming regulation might impact the crypto industry. In a new strategy session, the Coin Bureau host known as Guy tells his 2.09 million YouTube subscribers about which factors the U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC) might use to determine if a digital asset ought […]

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Pro-BTC Commissioner Hester Peirce Blasts Regulators, Says SEC Agenda Will Trigger ‘Dangerous’ Market Conditions

Pro-BTC Commissioner Hester Peirce Blasts Regulators, Says SEC Agenda Will Trigger ‘Dangerous’ Market Conditions

A high-ranking U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC) official is criticizing the regulator for policies that could prove detrimental to the economy and potentially erode faith in the institution. In a new public statement, Commissioner Hester Peirce says the SEC’s actions not only run counter to its mission but also risk longer-term damage to the […]

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Hester Peirce critiques SEC agenda – more wrong than just crypto policy

Peirce has called for regulatory clarity around certain issues relating to crypto as part of the SEC Spring 2022 Regulatory Agenda, which was released on Wednesday.

United States Securities and Exchange (SEC) commissioner Hester Peirce said the newly released SEC Agency Rule List is full of “hot-button” topics implemented in an unreasonable hurry, while crypto was ignored.

Commissioner Peirce, who is sometimes referred to as Crypto Mom for her strong positive views on cryptocurrency, released a statement concerning the SEC Spring 2022 Regulatory Agenda and the SEC Agency Rule List.

Though the SEC list had no entries that made explicit reference to crypto, Perice noted that one of the proposed rules, Amendments to Exchange Act Rule 3b-16, “might regulate crypto protocols or platforms through an unmarked backdoor.”

She went on to name four areas relating to crypto where regulatory clarity “would be appreciated.” Those included defining securities and issues related to custody, including the agency’s controversial Staff Accounting Bulletin 121.

Related: SEC’s Hester Peirce opposes crypto bailouts — SBF didn’t get the memo

Peirce also critiqued the agency’s agenda, saying that the SEC set forth "flawed goals and a flawed method for achieving them", claiming the agency has focused on “hot-button matters outside our remit,” such as diversity, climate change and human capital management.

The agenda also reflects a “rush of radical rulemakings”, Peirce said, with short comment periods and market participants forced to implement multiple rules simultaneously.

“The agenda, if enacted, risks setting off the regulatory version of a rip current — fast-moving currents flowing away from shore that can be fatal to swimmers. [...] The pace and character of the rulemakings on this agenda make for dangerous conditions in our capital markets.”

Peirce is often the lone dissenting voice on the SEC board, particularly when it comes to crypto. She has criticized the agency for “leading with enforcement” and failing to provide the industry with regulatory guidance.

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SEC’s Hester Peirce opposes crypto bailouts — SBF didn’t get the memo

The commissioner made it clear she does not support bailouts for anyone in the crypto industry, arguing it's better to “let these things play out.”

Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC) commissioner Hester Peirce has spoken out against crypto company bailouts, arguing it’s actually better to “let these things play out,” to create a more sustainable industry. 

Peirce, the most pro-crypto commissioner for the United States SEC, told Forbes that the recent crash in crypto, though painful, is separating strong companies from the weak.

“When things are a bit harder in the market, you discover who's actually building something that might last for the long, longer term and what is going to pass away,” she said.

The commissioner made it clear she did not support bailouts for anyone in the crypto industry, particularly those that mismanaged risk and became over-leveraged.

“Crypto does not have a bailout mechanism [...] I don't want to come in and say that we’re going to try to figure out a way to bail you out if we don't have the authority to do it. But even if we did, I would, I would not want to use that authority, we really need to let these things play out.”

The SEC commissioner’s comments come amid a slew of insolvencies, lay-offs, and hiring freezes within the crypto market.

Crypto whales to the rescue

FTX and Alameda Research founder Sam Bankman-Fried is taking a different approach and has been stepping in to rescue crypto companies struggling due to the market crash.

On Tuesday, Bankman-Fried informed his 706,900 Twitter followers that he and FTX will be injecting $250 million into BlockFi through a revolving credit facility to bolster its balance sheets and strengthen the platform.

It came only days after Alameda Research agreed to give Voyager Digital a 200 million USDC loan and a “revolving line of credit” of 15,000 Bitcoins (BTC), worth $446.3 million at current prices, to be used “if needed to safeguard customer assets.”

Bankman-Fried told NPR on Sunday that this is something he and his companies have done “a number of times in the past” to “stem contagion” amid a cascade of falling crypto companies.

In an interview with Bloomberg on Wednesday, Anthony Scaramucci, founder of SkyBridge Capital called the FTX CEO the “new John Pierpont Morgan,” in reference to the Wall Street financial baron who pledged his own money and convinced others to do the same to shore up the banking system during the 1907 Bankers’ Panic.

“He is bailing out cryptocurrency markets the way the original J.P. Morgan did after the crisis of 1907.”

Peirce argues however that the downturn can be a valuable learning opportunity for market participants and regulators to see how the market moves in times of stress.

Related: Crypto Biz: Crypto carnage pushes Celsius, Three Arrows Capital closer to insolvency, June 9-16

“It is helpful for us to see the points of connection. It's a moment, not only for market participants to learn, but it's also for regulators to learn so that we can have a better sense of how the market operates.”

The market turmoil has already badly affected lending platform Celsius Network and crypto-focused hedge fund Three Arrows Capital (3AC), which is facing insolvency after incurring roughly hundreds of millions in liquidations tied to the ongoing collapse of Ether’s price.

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SEC Drops the Ball on Crypto Regulation and There Are Long-Term Consequences, Says Commissioner

SEC Drops the Ball on Crypto Regulation and There Are Long-Term Consequences, Says CommissionerA commissioner with the U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC) has warned that the securities market regulator has dropped the ball on crypto regulation. “We’re not allowing innovation to develop and experimentation to happen in a healthy way, and there are long-term consequences of that failure,” said the commissioner. SEC Commissioner Warns About the ‘Failure’ […]

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