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Internet Computer (ICP) logs revenge recovery after crashing 95% since launch

The long-awaited rebound came as the community accused the Internet Computer team of dumping $6 billion worth of ICP tokens.

Internet Computer (ICP) rose to spotlight among day-traders after rising 41.69% on Sunday.

The ICP/USD exchange rate closed the session at $42.98 after correcting lower from its intraday high of $45.01. At its quarter-to-date low, the pair was trading at $28.31. Meanwhile, on Monday, it surged to a new intraday high of $47.63. Therefore, its latest rebound returned as much as 68.27% in paper profits.

Internet Computer's ICP logged its best one-day performance on Sunday. Source: TradingView.com

The major price retracement in the Internet Computer market also followed a steeper 95% decline since ICP's debut more than a month ago across leading cryptocurrency exchanges, including Binance and Coinbase. Therefore, the cryptocurrency's revenge rebound in the previous 24 hours did little in offsetting its prevailing bearish bias.

What crashed ICP?

Some community members alleged that Dfinity, the Zurich-based nonprofit backing the Internet Computer project, has dumped almost $6bn worth of ICP since the token became tradable. Redditor @trapsandwich, who claims to be an early investor, wrote a detailed analysis more than a month ago on r/Dfinity, noting that wallets linked to the Internet Computer team continuously sent their tokens to exchanges

Dfinity moderators on Reddit removed the post.

@trapsandwich also claimed in another Reddit post that Dfinity locked the ICP tokens — that their early investors had held — for an extra month after they listed the token across crypto exchanges. But at the same time, the firm did not lock any of its own 111 million ICP holdings.

Redditor @trapsandwich accuses the Internet Computer team of dumping $20mm worth of ICP tokens. Source: Reddit

Another Redditor @Beneficial-Source147 claimed that the amount of ICP tokens Dfinity dumped since genesis was as high as 90 million. However, other Redditors jumped in defense, stating that most ICP transfers were grants dedicated to developers, not sales.

 A snapshot from IC.ROCCKS showing Dfinity's Internet Computer transferring 90mm ICP tokens across multiple wallets.

Overall, the accusations hinted that Internet Computer purposefully blocked its investors from accessing ICP markets. Meanwhile, the token continued its way downward also amid an overall cryptocurrency market correction.

But the Internet Computer's turned out to be more drastic than its top blockchain rivals, including Ether (ETH), Cardano. So it appears, overvaluation risks were at play.

In detail, traders priced ICP differently across multiple cryptocurrency exchanges atop its debut. For instance, the ICP/USD exchange rate was as high as $3,161 on Binance on the first day. Meanwhile, on Coinbase, the pair's intraday high was as much as $630.

Internet Computer price differences on its opening day. Source: TradingView.com

The ICP's circulating supply on May 11 was approximately 134.8 million against the total cap of 469.2 million. Therefore, on Binance, the Internet Computer's market cap was worth more than $426 billion. At that time, it would have made the Dfinity blockchain project the third most valuable after Bitcoin and Ethereum. Ethereum's market cap topped at $482.881 billion on May 11.

What's now for ICP?

As a project, Internet Computer is another contender trying his luck in the ongoing blockchain scalability war. But instead of relying on miners and small-scale validators to operate a public ledger, Dfinity's undertaking proposes to build large data centers and high-end node machines that could provide more bandwidth to its project. 

“If the IC succeeds at replacing legacy IT, there would be no need for centralized DNS services, anti-virus, firewalls, database systems, cloud services, and VPNs either,” also noted Mira Christanto, a researcher at crypto analytics platform Messari.

ICP had a remarkable debut following its high-profile listings across major cryptocurrency exchanges. The token also boasted support from a flurry of renowned investors, including Andreessen Horowitz's venture fund a16z crypto and Polychain Capital, a crypto-focused hedge fund in New York helmed by Olaf Carlson-Wee, who earlier served as the head of Risk at Coinbase.

Unrealistic valuations and excessive liquidity right atop its launch may have hurt ICP. Nevertheless, the token remains oversold since its launch, according to its relative strength index's readings, which may serve as a buy signal to some traders.

The author has reached Internet Computer for additional comments.

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How did Internet Computer (ICP) become a top-10 cryptocurrency overnight?

The difference in ICP rates across multiple crypto exchanges was as high as $2,500 at one point.

Traders valued Internet Computer (ICP) at $630 in its debut on Coinbase on Monday. On Binance, however, the dollar bids for the token surged to as high as $3,093 as of Tuesday. Meanwhile, HitBTC reported ICP at the peak of roughly $407.

The huge price differences across multiple cryptocurrency exchanges showed a berserk trading sentiment in the Internet Computer market, landing ICP in the list of top-ten cryptocurrencies by market capitalization, surpassing even veterans like XRP, Dogecoin (DOGE), and Cardano (ADA) and reaching as high as the fourth spot.

ICP 1-hour candle close across multiple crypto exchanges. Source: Tradingview

Major price corrections followed on profit-taking sentiment. Entering the Wednesday trading session, the ICP/USD exchange rate on Coinbase and Binance was about $338. On HitBTC, it was $14 higher. The downside move prompted ICP to slip in crypto ranks — from fourth to eighth.

Why ICP price rallied?

The sudden arrival of ICP among the top-ranking cryptocurrencies caught many crypto traders and analysts off guard. A quick look into the token's issuing authority, Internet Computer, described it as a "blockchain-based cloud computing project" that proposes to build an open, public network.

But the biggest takeaway for traders was the involvement of high-profile institutional players in the project. That included the US-based angel investor Andreessen Horowitz, known for backing Twitter at its early stage, and Polychain Capital, a crypto-focused hedge fund in New York, helmed by Olaf Carlson-Wee, who earlier served as the Head of Risk at Coinbase.

Meanwhile, the ICP token gained listing on top cryptocurrency exchanges right after its launch last Friday. That reflected a carefully structured strategy by DFINITY, the Zurich-based nonprofit backing Internet Computer, that landed ICP tokens right into the conscience of everyday traders.

What is Internet Protocol?

In retrospect, DFINITY aims to develop a blockchain-based infrastructure, one in which the internet itself supports software applications instead of cloud hosting providers. Its Internet Computer protocol proposes to host online services such as social media, messaging, search, storage, and peer-to-peer digital interactions, atop its public Web 3.0 cloud-like computing protocol.

The aim involves relying more on large data centers and high-end node machines (aka validators) with a capacity much larger than that provided by the leading blockchain Ethereum.

In short, DFINITY hopes that it would offer the first truly global blockchain network that runs at the top web speed with unlimited scaling features to support any volume smart contracts computation.

"If the IC succeeds at replacing legacy IT, there would be no need for centralized DNS services, anti-virus, firewalls, database systems, cloud services, and VPNs either," noted Mira Christanto, researcher at crypto analytics platform Messari.

DFINITY proposes decentralization by introducing a unique consensus model dubbed as Threshold Relay, coupled with its Blockchain Nervous System to ensure algorithmic governance. 

Meanwhile, ICP serves as a native asset to the Internet Computer. Its role within the platform involves staking that allows users to participate in the Blockchain Nervous System and security deposits that allow private entities, including client software and cloud networks, to connect to the Internet Computer's public network.

Growth prospects for ICP

DFINITY earlier raised $163 million via private funding rounds. Meanwhile, the nonprofit organization also received $4.1 million in Bitcoin and Ethereum tokens in February 2017. In May 2018, it airdropped $35 million worth of ICP tokens (formerly known as DFN) among its early supporters. That marked 0.8% of the initial ICP supply.

The airdrop participants received the IOU versions of their ICP holdings in September 2020. They were able to transfer them back to ICP on May 10, a day before the token's debut on Coinbase.

ICP crashes by 89% after its bid crossed $3,000 on Binance. Source: Tradingview

Dfinity aims to expand its network of data centers and developers. As of now, the nonprofit is running seven subnets with 68 nodes across 12 independent data centers. The goal is to reach 123 data centers hosting 4,300 nodes by the end of 2021.

Similar to Bitcoin and Ethereum, the prospects of infrastructural growth in the Internet Computer ecosystem could allow speculators to raise their long-term bids on ICP-enabled pairs. It would receive a further boost as investors continue to seek protection against their fears of macroeconomic inflation.

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