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FASB rules ‘eliminate the poor optics’ that shied firms from crypto: Analyst

“The change should help MicroStrategy and other companies that hold digital assets to eliminate the poor optics that have been created by impairment losses,” said analysts from Berenberg Capital.

The United States Financial Accounting Standards Board’s new rules for crypto accounting will eliminate the “poor optics” that plagued companies holding digital assets, according to analysts from Berenberg Capital.

On Sept. 6, the U.S. Financial Accounting Standards Board (FASB) approved new rules for cryptocurrencies with regard to how companies report the fair value of their holdings on their balance sheets.

In a follow-up analyst note from Berenberg’s senior equity research analyst Mark Palmer, the analyst argued the changes would be particularly beneficial for companies such as Microstrategy, who will soon be able to report their digital asset holdings each quarter without having to realize impairment losses.

“The change should help MicroStrategy and other companies that hold digital assets to eliminate the poor optics that have been created by impairment losses under the rules that the FASB has had in place,” it wrote.

Since it started accumulating Bitcoin in August 2020, MicroStrategy has racked up $2.23 billion in cumulative impairment losses.

Moreover, some of the quarterly reports the company has released during the past three years have included sizeable impairment losses on its BTC holdings that reflected downward moves in the asset’s price.

MicroStrategy impairment losses. Source: Berenberg Capital

This led to negative news coverage of the firm and its reports, “giving the impression that the company’s inherent value had been negatively impacted when such was not the case,” said Palmer.

Under the new rules, which will go into effect in 2025, firms that hold crypto will be able to report those holdings at fair value. Therefore, their quarterly reports will reflect the current values of the assets, including any price rebounds.

Currently, impairment losses must be included and cannot be adjusted even if the asset price recovers.

MicroStrategy is the world’s largest corporate holder of BTC with 152,800 coins as of July 31, currently valued at around $3.9 billion. The new rules can be applied in advance and Berenberg believes MicroStrategy will do so which will value its BTC holdings at $8.8 billion by April 2024.

Related: MicroStrategy returns to profit and now owns $4.4B worth of Bitcoin

According to Berenberg's note, MicroStrategy CEO Michael Saylor oncesaid that the primary reason more firms have not adopted a BTC investment strategy is because of the FASB's "hostile" and "punitive" treatment of crypto. He continued to state that the change is a positive outcome: 

“A change in the accounting treatment would be a significant positive catalyst for the price of Bitcoin, as it would spur adoption by tech companies.”

Magazine: How to protect your crypto in a volatile market: Bitcoin OGs and experts weigh in

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Michael Saylor welcomes FASB vote to review crypto accounting standards

The FASB is set to review its accounting rules for digital assets, which could see firms no longer be required to report crypto such as BTC as “intangible assets” on their balance sheets.

Bitcoin proponent and MicroStrategy CEO Michael Saylor has welcomed the U.S. Financial Accounting Standards Board (FASB) vote to review accounting rules for digital assets and commodities.

As it stands under current FASB guidelines — which is the source of authoritative Generally Accepted Accounting Principles (GAAP) — companies must report digital assets such as BTC as “intangible assets” on their balance sheets.

This is due to crypto not meeting the agreed definition of “cash and cash equivalents, financial instruments, financial assets, and inventory” amongst the agency.

As crypto is deemed as an intangible asset, companies are required to measure the assets at their lowest price during a given reporting period, which often results in “impairment losses” on balance sheets even if the firm hasn’t closed its position.

The FASB held a meeting to vote on the crypto accounting review earlier today, and while it is yet to publish the results via its website, it appears that Saylor was watching the live stream as he reported the vote went through 7-0 and stated “congratulations to the Bitcoin community.”

“This is amazing. One step closer to making it easier for corporates to own Bitcoin on their balance sheet and account for it in a cogent manner,” responded Kraken’s Director of Growth Marketing Dan Held.

While it is unclear when the review will take place, or what the outcome could be, a shift to a definition resembling anything in the ballpark of “traditional financial assets” would make it a lot easier for firms to accurately report their holdings instead of reporting them at their lowest prices under intangible assets.

For example, both Tesla and MicroStrategy have reported impairment losses on their BTC stashes at various quarterly reports over the past 12 months. This is despite not realizing a loss through a sale and the price of BTC often indicating that their positions are in the green.

Cointelegraph also reported yesterday that New York-based digital marketing and radio station company Townsquare Media posted a Q1 impairment loss of $400,000 on its BTC holdings. This is despite being able to sell its position for $1.2 million profit on the last day of Q1 on March 31.

Related: Michael Saylor assuages investors after market slumps hurts MSTR, BTC

BTC and MSTR tanking

If MicroStrategy was reporting today however the impairment loss would be actual. MicroStrategy reported the average purchase price of its mammoth 129,218 BTC holdings at $30,700 in its Q1 report released last week, suggesting the firm would post a loss if it were to sell today.

According to Forbes estimates, Saylor’s net worth — which is largely comprised of BTC and MicroStrategy stock (MSTR) – has dropped from $1.6 billion in March to just shy of $1 billion this week.

Data from Coingecko shows that BTC has dropped 27.9% since March.1 to sit at $29,741 at the time of writing, while MSTR has dropped 63.7% to $168.20 within that same time frame according to TradingView.

Although Saylor has outlined on numerous occasions that irrespective of price, the company will continue to buy and hodl.

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Cash App’s quarterly Bitcoin revenue triples despite BTC impairment loss for Square

Jack Dorsey’s Square made more than 90% more gross profit than the same period last year, with $546 million coming from Cash App’s Bitcoin services.

Jack Dorsey’s Square has reported a 200% increase in Bitcoin revenue for the second quarter year-on-year (YoY).

The company announced the impressive earnings figures in its second-quarter shareholder letter on August 1. In the report, Square revealed its total gross profit grew 91% YoY to $1.14 billion.

Bitcoin services drove $2.72 billion in revenue for the app, with a gross profit of $55 million, respective increases of 210% and 223% respectively year-on-year. Cash App generated a gross profit of $546 million overall, up 94% YoY.

“Bitcoin revenue and gross profit benefited from year-over-year increases in the price of bitcoin and bitcoin activities, and growth in customer demand.”

However, compared to the first quarter of this year, Bitcoin revenue and gross profit decreased and is down 22.3% from 3.5 billion.

Square attributed the weaker performance to the more than 50% retracement suffered by the broader crypto markets during May and June.

Square also reported an impairment loss of $45 million on the Bitcoin it holds. As Tesla holds its Bitcoin (BTC) as an “intangible asset,” accounting rules require the firm report an impairment loss when the asset’s price drops below its cost basis. Square is also not required to report increases in the value of its intangible asset holdings until the position is realized through a sale.

According to Bitcoin Treasuries, Square currently holds 8,027 BTC worth an estimated $320 million at the time of writing.

Related: Square doubles down on Bitcoin, investing another $170M

Square recently bought 3,318 BTC in February for $170 million, adding to its initial purchase of 4,709 BTC in October 2020.

On July 30, Cointelegraph reported that mobile software firm MicroStrategy pledged to buy more BTC despite an impairment loss of $425 million on its Bitcoin stash for Q2. Tesla also reported an impairment loss of $23 million for the quarter.

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MicroStrategy pledges to buy more BTC despite paper loss on its holdings of $424.8M in Q2

As of June 30, 2021 MicoStrategy held an approximated 105,085 BTC with a carrying value of $2.051 billion, at a total impairment loss of $689.6 million since acquisition of the digital asset.

Business intelligence and mobile software firm MicroStrategy has pledged to buy more Bitcoin despite reporting impairment losses of $424.8 million in Q2.

This is only a paper loss however based on the price of Bitcoin at the end of the quarter and does not reflect a realized loss. Depending on how you add the figures up, MicroStrategy appears to have made nearly a billion dollars more from Bitcoin than it spent.

Along with CEO Michael Saylor’s fervent belief in Bitcoin, that may be why it’s resolved to add more Bitcoin to its reserves going forward. The report stated:

“We continue to be pleased by the results of the implementation of our digital asset strategy. Our latest capital raise allowed us to expand our digital holdings, which now exceed 105,000 bitcoins. Going forward, we intend to continue to deploy additional capital into our digital asset strategy."

The Q2 report was announced earlier today. As of June 30, 2021 MicoStrategy held an approximate 105,085 BTC with a carrying value of $2.051 billion, at an impairment loss of $689.6 million since acquisition. The average carrying amount per Bitcoin was an estimated $19,518.

Earlier this week Elon Musk’s Tesla also published a Q2 report which showed a $23 million impairment loss on its Bitcoin holdings.

As both firms categorize Bitcoin as an “intangible asset,” accounting rules mandate that they must report an impairment loss when the asset’s price drops below its cost basis. However they are not required to report price appreciation in the specified asset until the position is realized through a sale.

The digital asset figures were calculated using Generally Accepted Accounting Principles (GAAP) — a collection of commonly accepted accounting rules used for financial reporting. The firm also provided non-GAAP calculations, which in this report exclude the “impact of share-based compensation expense and impairment losses and gains on sale from intangible assets.”

Report: Here’s how much Musk and Saylor’s tweets influenced crypto prices in Q2

The non-GAAP figures paint a different picture for MicroStrategy’s digital asset holdings, with the BTC cost basis at $2.741 billion but its market value is $3.653 billion, which reflects an average cost per BTC at $26,080 and market price of $34,763 as of June 30.

Total revenues for the second quarter totaled $125.4 million, which was a 13.4% increase compared to Q2 of 2020. Microstrategy’s Gross profit equated to $102.3 million and represented a gross margin of 81.6%, which was a minor increase of 4.2% compared to the year prior. Overall MicroStrategy reported a second-quarter loss of $299.3 million, compared to a $3 million profit in the same quarter last year.

Saylor and MicroStrategy appear to be all-in on Bitcoin at this stage, and both have continued to accumulate the asset despite the crypto downturn that began in May, as the strategy is to hold the asset long term. The CEO did recently note however, that if the price of Bitcoin is lower than what it is today four years from now, he will reconsider his strategy.

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