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IMF Demands $3,000,000,000 Bailout Debt From Pakistan Through New Crypto Taxes: Report

IMF Demands ,000,000,000 Bailout Debt From Pakistan Through New Crypto Taxes: Report

The International Monetary Fund (IMF) is reportedly recommending the Pakistan Federal Board of Revenue (FBR) expand the scope of their gains taxes to include crypto. According to a report from the Pakistani news outlet The News, the IMF is asking the FBR to bring crypto gains into the country’s tax net. The IMF is asking Pakistan’s […]

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Bitcoin price hits all-time highs across Argentina, Nigeria and Turkey

The new all-time highs come despite Bitcoin still being down over 50% against its price peak of $69,000 against the U.S. dollar.

The price of Bitcoin (BTC) has notched new all-time highs against some of the world’s most inflationary fiat currencies.

Across 30 hours over Oct. 23 to 24, the cost of buying one Bitcoin has reached all time-highs when using the Argentine peso (ARS), Nigerian naira (NGN), Turkish lira (TRY), Laotian kip (LAK) and the Egyptian pound (EGT).

However, it should be noted that the result is due to the ongoing devaluation of the currencies, exacerbated by Bitcoin’s recent 16% price increase.

NGN and TRY fell to their lowest points against the U.S. dollar on Oct. 24 and Oct.25, while ARS is only 0.85% off its all-time low (against the U.S. dollar).

According to the International Monetary Fund, the Venezuelan bolivar currently has the highest annual inflation rate at 360%, followed by Zimbabwean dollar (314%), Sudanese pound (256%) and ARS (122%).

The Turkish lira and Nigerian naira came in sixth and 15th with annual inflation rates of 51% and 25% respectively, IMF’s data shows.

Heat map of countries in the world with corresponding annual inflation rates. Source: IMF

Crypto observers have long seen digital assets, such as Bitcoin and stablecoins, as a hedge against rocketing inflation, the recent figures could bolster that narrative.

Nigeria, Turkey and Argentina boast the 2nd, 12th and 15th highest rates of cryptocurrency adoption in the world, according to a Sept. 12 report by Chainalysis.

However, the governments of these countries haven't always seen eye-to-eye with the cryptocurrency industry. 

Nigeria is finally becoming more welcoming to cryptocurrencies after its central bank banned local banks from providing services to cryptocurrency exchanges in Feb. 2021.

Progress was made in December 2022 when Nigeria announced its intention to pass a bill recognizing cryptocurrencies as “capital for investment” — citing the need to keep up with “global practices” as one of the main reasons behind its change in stance.

And while Turkey is home to some of the most crypto-curious people, its central bank banned cryptocurrency payments for goods and services in April 2021. It has also working on a central bank digital currency (CBDC) to digitalize the Turkish lira over the last few years.

Meanwhile, Argentina’s inflation crisis could be influenced by the outcome of its presidential election in November, with presidential candidate Javier Milei set to face competitor Sergi Massa in a final run-off vote on Nov. 19.

Related: Turkey to use blockchain-based digital identity for online public services

Massa, who currently serves as the country’s minister of economy, wants Argentina to launch a central bank digital currency (CBDC) “as soon as possible” as a means to “solve” the country’s long-lasting inflation crisis.

He has also voiced an intention to keep the U.S. dollar away from Argentinians, explaining that Argentinians should instead be “patriots” and defend the Argentine Peso.

Milei on the other hand, wants the U.S dollar to be adopted in addition to abolishing Argentina’s central bank.

Magazine: Unstablecoins: Depegging, bank runs and other risks loom

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IMF Urges Fiat Currency Be Protected From Crypto, Says Digital Assets Should Never Be Accepted As Legal Tender

IMF Urges Fiat Currency Be Protected From Crypto, Says Digital Assets Should Never Be Accepted As Legal Tender

The International Monetary Fund (IMF) says that sovereign fiat currency should always be valued and protected over crypto assets. In a new IMF blog post, the global bank encourages countries to maintain the integrity of their financial systems in order to prevent them being replaced by crypto assets. “The defense against the substitution of sovereign […]

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Solana Co-Founder Says Cosmos and One SOL Rival Are Clear Winners in Building Sovereign Blockchains

What is the International Monetary Fund, and how does it work?

Explore the IMF’s objectives, governance structure and key functions in promoting global financial stability.

Maintaining stability in the international financial system is essential for sustaining economic growth in a connected global economy. In this context, the International Monetary Fund (IMF) is essential for fostering international monetary cooperation, maintaining exchange rate stability and managing financial crises. This article provides an overview of the IMF and its objectives, governance structure and key functions.

What is the International Monetary Fund?

The International Monetary Fund is a global institution with its main office in Washington, D.C. Its 190 member countries represent nearly the entire world. The main objective of the IMF is to promote economic growth and stability around the world by offering its member nations technical assistance, financial support and policy recommendations.

Objectives of the IMF

The IMF’s three main goals are as follows:

  • Promote international monetary cooperation: Encourage member country cooperation to achieve stable exchange rates, ease global trade and support balanced economic growth. This is done through the IMF.
  • Ensure stability in the international financial system: The IMF strives to avoid and manage financial crises by offering financial assistance to member nations experiencing balance-of-payments issues. This helps to ensure stability in the global financial system.
  • Provide capacity building and policy recommendations: The IMF helps its member nations strengthen their financial and economic systems in order to advance sustainable development.

Governance structure of the IMF

The IMF’s governance system guarantees that all of its member nations are represented and have equal access to decision-making. The essential components of the IMF consist of:

  • Board of Governors: The board of governors, which is made up of members from each member nation, convenes once a year to deliberate and decide on IMF guidelines.
  • Executive Board: The executive board, which consists of 24 executive directors, is in charge of the IMF’s day-to-day operations and decision-making.
  • Managing Director: The managing director is in charge of overseeing the IMF’s operations and serving as the organization’s global representative.

Key functions of the IMF

The IMF does a variety of tasks to achieve its goals, including:

  • Monitoring and policy advice: The IMF regularly evaluates the economic and financial health of its members and offers recommendations on how to foster stability and manage weaknesses.
  • Financial support: The IMF offers financial assistance to member nations experiencing balance-of-payments issues in the form of loans or programs, assisting them in putting required reforms in place and stabilizing their economies.
  • Capacity development: Through research, training and policy guidance, the IMF helps member nations develop their institutional and technical capabilities, enhancing their potential for economic growth and policymaking.
  • Data and research: To promote transparency, the IMF publishes reports and projections as well as gathers and analyzes economic and financial data on a worldwide scale. It also undertakes research to better understand and address economic concerns.

Related: IMF optimism in Central African Republic, despite Bitcoin adoption

IMF’s perspective on digital currencies

The IMF recognizes the potential benefits and risks associated with digital currencies. In its reports and statements, the IMF has highlighted several key considerations regarding digital currencies:

Financial inclusion

The IMF recognizes that digital currencies, in particular, central bank digital currencies (CBDCs), have the potential to improve financial inclusion by giving unbanked populations safe and convenient access to financial services.

Innovation and efficiency

Digital currencies have the potential to bring about technological advancements that could increase the speed and efficiency of financial transactions, cross-border payments and remittances.

Risks and challenges

The IMF has also emphasized the risks and difficulties related to using digital currency. Consumer protection, financial integrity, Anti-Money Laundering measures, cybersecurity and financial stability are a few of these issues. In order to reduce these risks, the IMF underlines the need for effective regulation and oversight.

Cross-border implications

The IMF is aware of the cross-border effects of digital currencies, including possible difficulties with regard to monetary policy, exchange rates, capital flows and international cooperation. It emphasizes the value of global coordination and cooperation in resolving these difficulties.

Central bank digital currencies (CBDCs)

The IMF is intensively researching CBDCs and their possible effects on the world financial system. It highlights the importance of carefully planning and implementing CBDCs to ensure their consistency with goals for monetary and financial stability.

Related: IMF to publish CBDC handbook in response to increasing demand for guidance

Solana Co-Founder Says Cosmos and One SOL Rival Are Clear Winners in Building Sovereign Blockchains

IMF Economists Say Complete Crypto Bans ‘May Not Be Effective’ Long-Term Policy Choices

IMF Demands ,000,000,000 Bailout Debt From Pakistan Through New Crypto Taxes: Report

Economists with the International Monetary Fund (IMF) are calling for more proactive measures to manage the risks of crypto as several nations crack down on the industry. In a new report, IMF’s Western Hemisphere Department division chief Mauricio Villafuerte and economists Rina Bhattacharya and Dmitry Vasilyev warn that outrightly banning crypto may have adverse consequences. “While […]

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New ‘Global CBDC Platform’ Must Be Built To Outrun Cross-Border Crypto Adoption: IMF Managing Director

New ‘Global CBDC Platform’ Must Be Built To Outrun Cross-Border Crypto Adoption: IMF Managing Director

The International Monetary Fund (IMF) says that a planetary digital currency should be built to connect each country before the rise of cryptocurrencies does the same. Kristalina Georgieva, the IMF’s director, says that the agency is working on a worldwide platform for central bank digital currencies (CDBCs) to enable transactions between countries, reports Reuters. She […]

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Solana Co-Founder Says Cosmos and One SOL Rival Are Clear Winners in Building Sovereign Blockchains

52 Countries Facing Economic Disaster, Global Financial Infrastructure Outdated, Dysfunctional and Unfair: UN Secretary General

52 Countries Facing Economic Disaster, Global Financial Infrastructure Outdated, Dysfunctional and Unfair: UN Secretary General

UN Secretary-General António Guterres says the global financial landscape is in need of major repair, with dozens upon dozens of countries in dire economic straits. In a speech at the G7 summit in Japan, Guterres said that although organizations like the International Monetary Fund (IMF) are following the law and operating by the book, global […]

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Solana Co-Founder Says Cosmos and One SOL Rival Are Clear Winners in Building Sovereign Blockchains

Brazilian President Lula to Act as BRICS Liaison to Help Argentina, Discusses Credit Line in Brazilian Reals

Brazilian President Lula to Act as BRICS Liaison to Help Argentina, Discusses Credit Line in Brazilian RealsBrazilian President Luiz Inacio Lula da Silva stated Brazil will serve as a facilitator to try and arrange BRICS bloc assistance for Argentina. Lula stated that the New Development Bank — the BRICS bank — could modify some of its rules to aid Argentina. Also, the two countries are negotiating the establishment of a credit […]

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China Ready to Talk Asian Monetary Fund to Cut Dollar Dependence, Malaysia Says

China Ready to Talk Asian Monetary Fund to Cut Dollar Dependence, Malaysia SaysAn idea to establish an Asian Monetary Fund has caught the attention of the Chinese leadership, the head of the Malaysian government revealed. The prime minister believes there is no reason for his country, which is hurting from a strong U.S. dollar, to remain dependent on the greenback. Malaysia Prepares to Trade With China in […]

Solana Co-Founder Says Cosmos and One SOL Rival Are Clear Winners in Building Sovereign Blockchains

Central Banks Continue to Show Strong Demand for Gold in 2023, Says World Gold Council Report

Central Banks Continue to Show Strong Demand for Gold in 2023, Says World Gold Council ReportCentral banks show continued demand for gold in 2023, as per a recent report from the World Gold Council (WGC), which noted that the world’s central banks accumulated 31 tons of the precious metal in January. Turkey was the largest gold buyer, adding 23 tons to its central bank’s stash, while the People’s Bank of […]

Solana Co-Founder Says Cosmos and One SOL Rival Are Clear Winners in Building Sovereign Blockchains