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is Ethereum a security

Bitcoin and Ethereum gave back their gains, but has anything actually changed?

Bullish crypto momentum fizzled after Fed Chair Powell poured cold water on investors’ hopes that a positive CPI report would trigger a trend change, but higher time frames remain interesting.

Crypto markets threw a nice head fake this week by rallying into resistance on a “positive” Consumer Price Index (CPI) report, before retracing the majority of those gains right after Federal Reserve Chair Jerome Powell took on a surprisingly hawkish tone during his post-rate-hike presser. 

The Fed hiked interest rates by 0.50%, which was well within the expectation of most market participants, but the eyebrow-raiser was the Federal Open Market Committee consensus that rates would need to reach the 5%–5.5%+ range in order to hopefully achieve the Fed’s 2% inflation target.

This basically threw cold water on traders’ lusty dreams of a Fed policy pivot taking place in the first half of 2023, and the damper on sentiment was felt throughout crypto and equities markets.

As the charts below show, Bitcoin (BTC) and Ether (ETH) reversed course right as Powell began his presser on Dec. 14.

BTC/USDT and ETH/USDT, 4-hour chart. Source: TradingView

How do you like them apples?

It’s also not surprising that BTC and ETH price action and market structure on the lower time frames also look identical.

So, yes, markets retraced their recent gains over bad news, but has anything actually “changed?” Bitcoin is still trading with a clear range; Ether is doing the same, and neither asset has made new yearly lows recently.

As the saying goes, when in doubt, zoom out. So, let’s do that briefly and take a better look at the lay of the land.

When in doubt, zoom out!

On the weekly timeframe, Bitcoin is still bouncing around in a falling wedge, a classic technical analysis pattern that tends to lean bullish. The price is doing pretty much what one would expect the price to do within the framework of technical analysis.

There’s expected resistance at the 20-MA, which is lined up with the descending trendline. The volume profile metric shows a bulk of activity in the $18,000–$22,500 range, and the lower arm of the falling wedge has so far functioned as support.

Similar price action was seen in May 2021–July 2021, but of course, the situations were entirely different, so that’s a bit of an apples-to-oranges comparison. There’s a divergence on the MACD and RSI. In short, the price is trending down, and MACD and RSI are trending up on the weekly timeframe, which is possibly something worth keeping an eye on.

BTC/USDT 1-week chart. Source: TradingView

What I like about the weekly timeframe is that candles form slowly, and trends, whether bullish or bearish, are pretty easy to call and confirm. It’s easier to build a solid investment thesis of the weekly time frame than spend endless hours pouring over four-hour, one-hour and daily charts.

Related: Ethereum and Litecoin make a move, while Bitcoin price searches for firmer footing

Anyhow, breakouts from the falling wedge are likely to be capped at the descending trendline, while a breakdown of the pattern or drop below the lower support could see the price fall as low as $11,400. That’s all within the market consensus for most analysts.

As for Ether, like I covered in greater detail in last week’s Substack and newsletter, it’s still doing the bull flag thing: bouncing around between support and resistance and seeing breakouts capped at key moving averages and the descending trendline of its bull flag.

$2,000 remains the eventual target on the radar of most analysts, and downside to the $1,100 is far from shocking.

A dip under $1,000 is likely to raise eyebrows and draw the attention of those looking for more resolute shorts.

ETH/USDT 1-week chart. Source: TradingView

Ether price action is basically doing the same predictable thing as Bitcoin: nothing to see here, stick to the plan (whatever that might be for you). Similar to BTC, there’s also a divergence on Ether’s MACD and RSI — something worth keeping an eye on.

Litecoin update

Last week, I also put eyes on Litecoin (LTC) due to its upcoming network reward halving. While the price has retraced from its local top at $85, the uptrend remains intact, and on the daily timeframe, the GMMA indicator is still bright green.

LTC/USDT 1-week chart. Source. TradingView

The vertical black lines track LTC’s bullish momentum leading into halvings and the corrections that occur right after the halving occurs. For the time being, everything looks to be proceeding according to plan.

Of course, none of this is financial advice. Make sure you do your own research, calculate your risk, think about the worst-case scenarios, weigh your ROIs and take profit, and cut losses zones a few days before actually making a trade. Remember that 1:3 and 1:5 is the optimal risk-to-reward outcome one should be chasing after.

Ignore the short-term FUD and price action. Zoom out and build a strong thesis from that vantage point.

This newsletter was written by Big Smokey, the author of The Humble Pontificator Substack and resident newsletter author at Cointelegraph. Each Friday, Big Smokey writes market insights, trending how-tos, analyses and early-bird research on potential emerging trends within the crypto market.

The views, thoughts and opinions expressed here are the authors’ alone and do not necessarily reflect or represent the views and opinions of Cointelegraph.

This article does not contain investment advice or recommendations. Every investment and trading move involves risk, and readers should conduct their own research when making a decision.

EigenLayer says $5.7M hack ‘isolated’ incident, no vulnerability on protocol

Why is Ethereum (ETH) price down today?

Ethereum price is down today and a growing list of challenges could continue to weigh on ETH price for the foreseeable future.

Ether (ETH) price is down on Dec. 16 and the pre-FOMC rally to $1,350 was obliterated after Federal Reserve chair Jerome Powell issued hawkish statements following a 0.50% hike in interest rates.

The Ether sell-off follows a market-wide decline that has sent Ethereum network fees plummeting by 39.90% in the past 30-days.

Daily Ethereum network fees and daily active users. Source: TokenTerminal

The total value locked in Ethereum-based smart contracts also decreased by decentralized finance by 4.49% in 24-hours.

Following the FTX exchange scandal, regulators are attempting to fast-track new regulations on the cryptocurrency sector.

Total USD value locked on the Ethereum network. Source: DefiLlama

While some analysts believe Ethereum still possesses multiple bullish catalysts that warrant investing in the asset, on-chain data paints a grim picture of its short-term price prospects.

Here are three reasons why Ether price is down today.

Ethereum turns inflationary as total revenue falls

Ether price fell as daily fees on the Ethereum network plummeted to $2.9 million, down from pre-FTX levels of $12.8 million on June 13. In addition to the decreasing fees, the network registered lower daily active users (DAUs) from a July 26 peak at 961,196 users to only 367,000 DAUs on Dec. 16.

Post-Ethereum merge tokenomics were designed to help Ether become deflationary. However, with gas fees declining and reduced DAUs, Ethereum has turned inflationary by 0.073% in the past 30-days and added over 7,100 Ether. According to ultra sound money, since the merge, Ethereum’s network is inflationary by over 1,192 Ether.

Ethereum supply. Source: ultra sound money

A decline in DeFi use aligns with Ether’s price action

The total value locked metric is a common way to examine the health and sentiment of a Proof of stake (PoS) blockchain like Ethereum. Ethereum’s TVL reached a yearly high at $83.9 billion on March 31, but since that point, it has shed nearly $60 billion. As of Dec. 15, the network’s TVL stands at $23.46 billion.

The top 10 Ethereum protocols by market cap faced headwinds, with all seeing a drop in TVL and fees over a 7-day period. Notably, MakerDao and Uniswap (UNI) saw 5.82% and 3.49% respective declines in TVL.

Ethereum network DeFi protocols sorted by market cap. Source: DeFiLlama

Regulatory pressure continues to weigh on investor confidence

On August 9, the Invest in America Act (infrastructure bill) passed Congress and was signed by President Joe Biden. Members of the blockchain community blasted the bill for what they viewed to be harmful language. The legislation is set to take effect in January 2024.

If Ether is deemed a security in the United States, centralized exchanges (CEX) may be forced to delist the altcoin for US-based customers. The security classification could also negatively impact altcoins, DApps and decentralized exchanges (DEX) built on Ethereum. The Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC) has yet to decide if Ether passes the Howey test.

The announcement by the Commodity Futures Trading Commission (CFTC) which declared Ether a commodity also does not seem to be relieving any investor fears.

Investor expectations for 2023

Despite the looming Shanghai hard fork, which allows users to unstake Ether in March 2023, the Ether price is likely to remain under pressure.

While investors’ appetite for high-risk assets and their interest in DeFi could continue to diminish, factors like clarity on regulators' stance on cryptocurrencies and the eventual increase in Ethereum network-based protocols may prove to be a long-term catalyst for price growth.

The views, thoughts and opinions expressed here are the authors’ alone and do not necessarily reflect or represent the views and opinions of Cointelegraph.

EigenLayer says $5.7M hack ‘isolated’ incident, no vulnerability on protocol