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Bitcoin price action is beginning to mirror BTC’s 2015-2017 pre-bull market cycle

Bitcoin’s price action and the crypto markets’ structure are beginning to mirror the pre-bull run activity seen in previous years, according to Delphi Digital.

A recent report by the research firm Delphi Digital illustrates the predictable consistency of price action and trends within the crypto market. The report delves into the interconnectedness between the four-year Bitcoin (BTC) cycle and broader economic trends. 

According to Delphi Digital analysts, the ongoing consolidation at $30,000 is similar to the period between 2015 and 2017, with indicators pointing toward an all-time high (ATH) for Bitcoin by the fourth quarter of 2024.

Economic cycle's impact on Bitcoin's performance

Delphi’s analysis draws attention to the inherent cyclical nature of the cryptocurrency market. This cyclicality is demonstrated by the timing between peak-to-trough bottoms, recovery periods to previous cycle highs and the timing of price rallies to new cycle tops. Using Bitcoin as a benchmark, Delphi outlines the general blueprint of a cryptocurrency market cycle.

Bitcoin price in USD (log scale) reflecting four-year cycles. Source: Delphi Digital

These four-year cycles include Bitcoin hitting a new ATH, experiencing an approximate 80% drawdown, then a bottom around one year later. This tends to be followed by a two-year recovery to prior highs and, finally, a price rally for another year leading to a new all-time high.

The research reveals a fascinating correlation between Bitcoin price peaks and changes in the business cycle, as indicated by the ISM Manufacturing Index.

Bitcoin/USD year-over-year (orange) vs. U.S. ISM Manufacturing Index year-over-year (white). Source: Delphi Digital

During Bitcoin’s price peaks, the ISM often demonstrates signs of topping out, and active addresses, transaction volumes and fees reach their highest point. Conversely, as the business cycle signals recovery, so do network activity levels.

The report emphasizes the Bitcoin halving’s role in these cycles. The last two halvings occurred about 18 months after BTC bottomed and roughly seven months before a new ATH. This historical pattern indicates a projected new ATH for Bitcoin by the fourth quarter of 2024, aligning with the expected timing of the next halving.

Bitcoin price action looks similar to the 2015-2017 pre-bull run phase

The report also suggests that the current market environment shares striking similarities with the period between 2015 and 2017. The alignment of market behavior, economic indicators and historical trends indicates that the current phase is akin to a time of increased risk exposure and potential growth, just as was experienced during that period.

The report notes that the market’s trading patterns, especially in the S&P 500, closely resemble the trajectory observed during 2015-2017. Even during times of uncertainty, such as an earnings recession, these patterns persist, mirroring the sentiment of that period.

The consistent pattern of Bitcoin’s cycle, its synchronization with broader economic shifts and the imminent halving in 2024 all contribute to this thesis.

U.S. ISM Manufacturing Index, current (orange) vs. 2013-2019 cycle (white). Source: Delphi Digital

Delphi highlights parallels between the bleak global growth outlook during 2015-2016 and the recent period of economic uncertainty in 2021-2022. Factors such as the strength of the U.S. dollar and changes in global liquidity cycles echo the past.

The report underscores how gold’s performance around that time, influenced by currency debasement concerns, exhibits remarkable similarities to the present. These parallels bolster the argument that macroeconomic conditions are following a familiar trajectory.

Gold price in USD (log scale), current (orange) vs. 2015-2019 cycle (white). Source: Delphi Digital

Related: Is Bitcoin’s record-low volatility and decline in short-term holders a bull market signal?

The crypto market reflects an optimistic outlook, with some red flags

Delphi’s analysis provides compelling evidence that the crypto market operates within cyclical patterns that mirror broader economic changes. The report’s prediction of a new all-time high by the fourth quarter of 2024 aligns with historical halving patterns. This timing, coupled with the state of indicators like the ISM and expectations of renewed liquidity cycles, strengthens the argument for a cycle akin to the one seen in 2015-2017.

The upcoming Bitcoin halving in 2024 further adds credence to the firm's expectations of a possible bull market by the fourth quarter of that year. While the analysis is not without its risks and uncertainties, the overall outlook for the cryptocurrency market in the next 12-18 months appears promising, given the stacking catalysts and historical precedent.

This article is for general information purposes and is not intended to be and should not be taken as legal or investment advice. The views, thoughts, and opinions expressed here are the author’s alone and do not necessarily reflect or represent the views and opinions of Cointelegraph.

Galaxy Digital’s revenue soars with mining, fees at record levels

‘Evidence is piling’ for a new crypto bull run: Delphi Digital co-founder

Delphi Digital co-founder Kevin Kelly believes a recent change in a key U.S. manufacturing business index could be one of the bellwethers for a crypto bull run.

Several on-chain metrics and charts are showing signals that could hint at the beginning of a new crypto bull market cycle, according to the co-founder of Delphi Digital.

On Aug. 14, institutional crypto research firm Delphi Digital's Kevin Kelly said that crypto markets are cyclical and predictable which “has huge implications for the crypto market going forward.”

"Evidence is piling up that we're in the early stages of a new cycle. Risk assets like stocks [and] crypto have been sniffing this out all year."

Kelly also shared an Aug. 8-dated chart by Delphi Digital, highlighting that Bitcoin follows four-year cycles with distinct patterns that have reliably repeated for the past three cycles — with Bitcoin suffering an 80% drawdown in the first year, recovering to prior highs over two years, before rallying to a new all-time high in the fourth year. 

Kelly noted that Bitcoin cycle peaks also typically coincide with the peaks in the Institute of Supply Management (ISM) manufacturing index — which tracks the health of the manufacturing and service sectors in the United States.

“BTC price peaks occur around the same time the ISM shows signs of topping out. Active addresses, total transaction volumes, total fees – they all peaked alongside tops in the ISM too.”
BTC price/ISM PMI. Source: Delphi Digital

Kelly explained that when the business cycle starts to show recovery, so does the crypto market.

“Turning points in the business cycle have historically been ripe opportunities to increase risk exposure,” he said before adding, “It looks like the ISM is nearing the final stages of its two-year downtrend which again risk assets have been sniffing out.”

Related: Analysts tip 5 catalysts that could break Bitcoin, crypto from its stupor

Bitcoin and crypto markets have been lethargic for the past five months or so but analysts told Cointelegraph that several fundamental factors such as ETF approvals, an end of the rate hikes, and an Ethereum scaling upgrade could bring them out of hibernation.

Magazine: Wolf Of All Streets worries about a world where Bitcoin hits $1M: Hall of Flame

Galaxy Digital’s revenue soars with mining, fees at record levels

Fed liquidity injections drive down US Treasury yields, but not Bitcoin price

Regulatory uncertainty and the recent enforcement actions taken against major crypto exchanges reduces the odds of Bitcoin breaking above $30,000 in the short-term, but investors are still bullish.

Bitcoin (BTC) might have shown strength after successfully defending the $28,000 support amid unfounded rumors regarding Binance, but an interesting development to note is BTC is becoming less correlated to traditional markets after the U.S. Federal Reserve elected to provide emergency liquidity to banks. 

This change in attitude from the central bank has caused a shift in the trajectory of US Treasuries as traders sought refuge from the inflationary upward pressure. Bitcoin appears to be agnostic to the movement and its price has been hovering around $28,000 for the past week.

Meanwhile, the yield on the 5-year note fell to 3.50% on April 3, a drop from 3.70% in the previous week. Higher demand for debt instruments reduces payout, resulting in a lower yield. The $152.6 billion in outstanding borrowings from the U.S. Federal Reserve's backstop lending program has been the driving factor.

The general public's lack of trust in banks has also caused them to reconsider what the Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation (FDIC) is and how the Fed no longer controls the inflation trajectory. The question of whether Bitcoin can serve as a reliable store of value during a crisis remains open, but the 70% year-to-date gains certainly demonstrate a point.

Investors are reducing their cash positions

According to data from Bank of America, the total assets of money market funds in the United States reached a record high of $5.1 trillion. These instruments invest in short-term debt securities such as the U.S. Treasuries, certificates of deposit and commercial paper. Furthermore, fund manager and analyst Genevieve Roch-Decter, CFA, states that investors have withdrawn $1 trillion from banks because money market funds offer a much higher return.

Even though Bitcoin investors view cryptocurrencies as a safe haven against inflation, a recession would reduce demand for goods and services, resulting in deflation. The risk increased substantially after the March U.S. ISM Purchasing Managers Index data was released. At 46.3, the indicator reached its lowest level since May 2020, below analysts' forecast of 47.5, indicating contraction.

According to Jim Bianco, macro analyst at Bianco Research, this was the 16th time since 1948 that the level had reached such a low point, and in 75% of those instances, a recession followed.

Let's examine Bitcoin derivatives metrics to determine the current market position of professional traders.

Bitcoin derivatives traders did not fold under the FUD

Bitcoin quarterly futures are popular among whales and arbitrage desks, which typically trade at a slight premium to spot markets, indicating that sellers are asking for more money to delay settlement for a longer period.

As a result, futures contracts on healthy markets should trade at a 5% to 10% annualized premium — a situation known as contango, which is not unique to crypto markets.

Bitcoin 2-month futures annualized premium. Source: Laevitas.ch

Since March 30, the Bitcoin futures premium has been hovering near the neutral-to-bearish threshold, indicating that professional traders are unwilling to turn bullish despite the BTC price remaining near $28,000.

The absence of demand for leverage longs does not always imply a price decline. As a result, traders should investigate Bitcoin's options markets to learn how whales and market makers value the likelihood of future price movements.

The 25% delta skew indicates when market makers and arbitrage desks overcharge for upside or downside protection. In bear markets, options traders increase their odds of a price drop, causing the skew indicator to rise above 8%. Bullish markets, on the other hand, tend to drive the skew metric below -8%, indicating that bearish put options are in less demand.

Related: Bitcoin price bounces after CZ arrest rumors as traders eye $30K next

Bitcoin 60-day options 25% delta skew: Source: Laevitas

The 25% skew ratio is currently at -5 because protective put options are trading slightly cheaper than neutral-to-bullish calls. That is a bullish indicator given the recent FUD generated after CFTC sued Binance on March 27. The regulator alleges that Binance and CZ violated regulatory compliance and derivatives laws by offering trading to US customers without registering with market regulators.

So far, Bitcoin has held up well as the baking sector forced the Fed to reverse its credit-tightening policy. However, as long as regulatory uncertainty surrounds major crypto exchanges, Bitcoin is unlikely to break above $30,000.

The views, thoughts and opinions expressed here are the authors’ alone and do not necessarily reflect or represent the views and opinions of Cointelegraph.

This article does not contain investment advice or recommendations. Every investment and trading move involves risk, and readers should conduct their own research when making a decision.

Galaxy Digital’s revenue soars with mining, fees at record levels

The US Federal Reserve is making some analysts bullish on Bitcoin again

Recent U.S. economic data could spoil the Fed's hawkish plans for 2022.

Signs of a steady Bitcoin (BTC) price recovery emerged earlier this week as investors shifted away from the U.S. dollar on weaker-than-expected economic data.

In detail, Bitcoin's drop last week to below $33,000 met with a healthy buying sentiment that pushed its per token rate to as high as $39,300 on Feb. 1. As of Thursday, BTC's price dipped below $37,000 but was still up 13% from its local bottom.

Meanwhile, the U.S. dollar index (DXY), which measures the greenback's strength against a basket of top foreign currencies, rose to 97.441 last Friday, logging its best level since July 2020. However, the index corrected by nearly 1.50% to over 96.00 by Feb. 3.

DXY vs. BTC/USD daily price chart. Source: TradingView

Some market analysts saw the dollar's renewed weakness as a sign of waning rate hike fears.

For instance, Lyn Alden, the founder of Lyn Alden Investment Strategy, tweeted that the Fed "reached a fever height last week in terms of making more and more aggressive tightening scenarios," noting that the central bank may turn dovish as "economic deceleration/weak PMI data takes center stage."

U.S. factory activity, employment drops

Alden cited the U.S. manufacturing growth, which, according to data released on Tuesday, dropped for the third month in a row in Jan. 2022. Notably, the Institute for Supply Management’s gauge of factory activity reached 57.60, its worst level since Nov. 2020, compared to 58.80 a month earlier.

U.S. manufacturing growth data. Source: ISM, Bloomberg

Additionally, the ADP Research Institute data released Wednesday also showed cracks in the ongoing U.S. economic recovery, revealing that employment across the regional companies fell by 301,000 in December 2021, the highest since the early days of the Covid-19 pandemic.

The lower-than-anticipated data came a week after the Federal Reserve Chairman Jerome Powell's press conference. He raised speculations about raising interest rates three times in 2022 to tame the rising U.S. inflation.

Powell's hawkish turn pushed the price of Bitcoin down as the U.S. dollar strengthened.

Currently, U.S. rate futures hint at four to five rate hikes in 2022. James Bullard, president of the Fed's St. Louis branch, further stoked the "tightening" fears, stating earlier this week that five rises were "not too bad a bet."

Nonetheless, his hawkish comments coincided with a recovery rally in the Bitcoin market as the dollar pared gains, prompting Alden and other analysts to say that the market may have overreacted to Powell's tightening outlook. 

Fed officials now cautiously hawkish

One of the primary catalysts behind the Fed's rate hike plans was a steady recovery in the U.S. jobs market. But with lesser-than-expected ADP readings, the central bank could backtrack on its tightening plans. 

"They have moved from nearly all talk and little action to 100% hot air," noted Preston Pysh, the founder of the Pylon Holding Company.

Related: US crypto executive order looms — 5 things to watch in Bitcoin this week

Some Fed officials have also noted that the central bank might not go ahead with rate hikes as aggressively as anticipated.

For instance, Kansas City Fed President Esther George said "unexpected adjustments" would not be in anybody's interest. Similarly, San Francisco Fed chief Mary Daly also cautioned against tightening too quickly. 

Currently, the CME's Fed Watch Tool predicts a 94.40% possibility of a 25 bps rate hike in March 2022. But whether there would be back-to-back increases for the rest of 2022 remains unclear. 

"They will hike, but not as much as the forward curve implies," wrote Teddy Vallee, the founder of Parvelle Global, a New York-based hedge fund, adding:

"Digital asset space pricing in worst case."

As a result, the very narrative that pushed the Bitcoin price to new multi-month lows last week appears to be showing cracks.

The views and opinions expressed here are solely those of the author and do not necessarily reflect the views of Cointelegraph.com. Every investment and trading move involves risk, you should conduct your own research when making a decision.

Galaxy Digital’s revenue soars with mining, fees at record levels