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Japan’s FSA expects to allow certain stablecoins by June 2023

There is yet no opportunity to know whether US dollar-backed stablecoins like USDT or USDC will be allowed in Japan by June 2023, the FSA said.

Japan’s new regulations allowing investors to trade using stablecoins like Tether (USDT) are expected to be adopted no later than in June 2023, according to a local financial authority.

The Financial Services Agency (FSA) of Japan is working on lifting the ban on the domestic distribution of stablecoins, planning to allow certain stablecoins later this year.

“This does not mean that all foreign products of so-called ‘stablecoins’ will be allowed without any restriction,” a spokesperson for Japan's FSA said in a statement to Cointelegraph.

FSA will only allow stablecoins that successfully pass individual checks ensuring that such cryptocurrencies are safe from the viewpoint of user protection, the FSA representative stated. Examples include foreign issuers in their countries being subject to equivalent regulations in Japan, with underlying assets being preserved appropriately, the spokesperson added.

The authority also stressed that there is no chance of knowing whether major stablecoins like Tether (USDT) or USD Coin (USDC) will be allowed. “FSA does not provide any opportunity to access such information before the decision is made,” the representative said.

Japan’s new stablecoin regulations are part of the proposed cabinet orders and cabinet office ordinances on the amendment to the Payment Services Act of 2022. Introduced in December 2022, the new rules aim to establish requirements for electronic payment instruments and develop the related registration procedures.

According to the official data, the FSA will accept public comments regarding the Payment Services Act changes until Jan. 31, 2023.

“It is scheduled to be promulgated and enforced through necessary procedures upon closure of the public comment, therefore, the exact date is not decided yet,” a FSA spokesperson said. FSA noted that the law enforcement deadline is set for early June.

Related: Japanese regulators want crypto treated like traditional banks

As previously reported, Japan’s parliament passed a bill to ban foreign stablecoins in June 2022, requiring stablecoin issuers to link such cryptocurrencies only to the Japanese yen or another legal tender.

The new legislation, which is expected to take effect in 2023, has apparently impacted many crypto firms as none of the 31 FSA-registered Japanese exchanges have since offered stablecoin operations. Some major crypto exchanges, including Coinbase and Kraken, have recently pulled operations in Japan, citing a weak crypto market.

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Japan Urges Regulators Worldwide to Subject Crypto Exchanges to Bank-Level Oversight

Japan Urges Regulators Worldwide to Subject Crypto Exchanges to Bank-Level OversightJapan has reportedly urged other countries, including the U.S., to regulate crypto exchanges like they do banks. A top official at the Financial Services Agency explained that the recent FTX implosion wasn’t brought on by crypto technology but by “loose governance, lax internal controls, and the absence of regulation and supervision.” Bank-Level Cryptocurrency Regulations Japan’s […]

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Ripple CEO: XRP lawsuit resolved by June, SEC conduct ’embarrassing’

Ripple CEO Brad Garlinghouse said the firm's XRP lawsuit could come to an end within "single-digit months."

Ripple CEO Brad Garlinghouse expects the firm’s long-running dispute with the Securities Exchange Commission (SEC) will be finalized within “single-digit months” and remains confident in securing a favorable outcome.

Speaking to CNBC on Jan. 18 at the World Economic Forum in Davos, Switzerland, Garlinghouse said the verdict could come as soon as June this year now that both parties have “fully filled and fully briefed” their arguments before the U.S. District Court:

“We expect a decision from a judge certainly in 2023. You don’t really have control over when a judge makes their decisions. But I’m optimistic that sometime in the coming single digit months we’ll have closure there.”

While Garlinghouse and investors believe the facts, law and the court will ultimately side with Ripple, the Ripple CEO also took the opportunity to ridicule the SEC’s “embarrassing” behavior displayed throughout the lawsuit, noting:

“The SEC’s behavior in some of it has been embarrassing as a U.S. citizen. Just some of the things that have been happening, like you’ve got to be kidding."

Garlinghouse also argued the firm was betrayed by the regulator, as it filed the lawsuit despite their efforts to meet with them on three separate occasions seeking regulatory clarity:

“Not once did they say to me we think XRP may be a security. So to later go back and say hey the whole time we thought XRP was a security we just didn’t tell you… that doesn’t feel like a genuine partnership between public sector and private sector.”

While noting that the outcome of the case also has huge implications for the cryptocurrency industry, Garlinghouse reiterated that Ripple would only settle if it was made clear that XRP is not a security.

However, “the SEC and Gary Gensler has very outwardly said he views almost all crypto as a security” Garlinghouse said, “so that leaves very little space in the Venn diagram for settlement,” he added.

Garlinghouse speaking with CNBC at the World Economic Forum in Davos, Switzerland. Source: CNBC.

Garlinghouse added that the U.S. SEC should take note from some of the more crypto-friendly countries who are piecing together more “positive” regulation that doesn’t stifle innovation.

Among the countries he spoke highly of included the the United Arab Emirates, Japan, Singapore, Switzerland and the U.K.

Related: Ripple files final submission against SEC as landmark case nears end

The lawsuit was initiated by the SEC in December 2020, claiming that Ripple illegally sold its XRP token as an unregistered security.

Ripple has long disputed the claim, arguing that it doesn’t constitute an investment contract under the Howey test.

Should the two sides fail to settle, the New York-based District Court will either make a standalone ruling or put the matter before a jury in a trial.

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Coinbase stops Japan operations amid trading slump

Coinbase crypto exchange originally started planning its Japanese expansion during the bear market in 2018.

Despite Bitcoin (BTC) returning to pre-FTX collapse price levels, the contagion still affects the industry, forcing Coinbase cryptocurrency exchange to close operations in Japan.

Coinbase officially announced on Jan. 18 that the firm will be terminating operations in Japan and conduct a complete review of its business in the country due to market conditions.

All Coinbase Japan customers will have about a month to withdraw their fiat and crypto holdings from the platform by Feb. 16. After Feb. 17, the remaining crypto assets held by Coinbase Japan customers will be automatically converted to the Japanese yen (JPY). Fiat currency deposits will not be available from Jan. 20.

The firm noted that clients will be able to move the assets to any other virtual asset service provider, a self-custodial wallet as well as Coinbase Wallet. Customers can also liquidate their portfolio and withdraw their assets to a domestic bank account.

Coinbase stressed that the platform is committed to making the service termination as smooth as possible, assuring customers that all users can withdraw their assets at the earliest convenience.

As previously reported, Coinbase originally started planning its Japanese expansion during a bear market of 2018.

Related: Japan to lift the ban on foreign stablecoins like USDT in 2023: Report

In quitting Japan, Coinbase follows in the footsteps of Kraken, another global crypto exchange that decided to cease operations in the country in late 2022. The exchange said it faced similar challenges in Japan, citing a “weak crypto market.”

Both Kraken and Coinbase have also significantly reduced their workforce, with Kraken laying off 30% of its staff soon after the FTX exchange collapsed in November. Coinbase, which already had its staff reduced by 18% last year, announced another 20% workforce cut in January.

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Japanese regulators want crypto treated like traditional banks

Mamoru Yanase said crypto needs the same safeguards as financial institutions and banks.

Financial regulators in Japan have urged global regulators to treat crypto the same way as they do banking, calling for tougher rules for the sector.

According to the deputy director-general of the Financial Services Agency’s Strategy Development and Management Bureau, Mamoru Yanase, crypto needs to be controlled.

“If you like to implement effective regulation, you have to do the same as you regulate and supervise traditional institutions,” he said according to a Jan. 17 Bloomberg report.

The comments from Japan’s financial watchdog come in the wake of the collapse of FTX in November, which rattled the industry and sparked urgency for regulatory action.

Unlike some of his U.S. counterparts, Yanase has acknowledged that the problem wasn’t with crypto. “What’s brought about the latest scandal isn’t crypto technology itself,” he said before adding “it is loose governance, lax internal controls, and the absence of regulation and supervision.”

He said that regulators in the U.S. and Europe have been urged to enforce the same rules for crypto exchanges as they do for banks and brokerages.

The recommendations have been pushed through the Financial Stability Board, a global organization tasked with the regulation of the digital asset industry.

Yanase added that countries “need to firmly demand” consumer protection measures from crypto exchanges. Demands were also laid down for money laundering prevention, strong governance, internal controls, auditing and disclosure for crypto brokerages.

Yanase made the comments while confirming that the Japanese subsidiary of FTX is expected to resume withdrawals starting in February.

“We have been in close communication with FTX Japan,” said Yanase, explaining that that “client’s assets have been properly segregated,” from the subsidiary.

Related: Approach with caution: US banking regulator’s crypto warning

The court presiding over the FTX case agreed to the sale of FTX Japan among other company subsidiaries. Last week, Cointelegraph reported that there were 41 parties interested in buying the Japanese branch of the exchange.

On Jan. 16, Monex CEO Oki Matsumoto said that they were interested in buying FTX Japan, adding that it would be a “very good thing” for them if there was less competition within the local market.

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FTX asset sales challenged by U.S. Trustee: Report

A U.S. Trustee filed an objection to plans by FTX to sell its units in Europe and Japan, among other businesses.

Bankrupt crypto exchange FTX's plans to sell its digital currency futures and clearinghouse LedgerX, among other businesses, were challenged by the U.S. Trustee on Jan. 7, according to Reuters.

As per the filing, U.S. Trustee Andrew Vara called for an independent investigation before any sale, claiming that valuable information related to the exchange's bankruptcy could be compromised. The document states:

"The sale of potentially valuable causes of action against the Debtors' directors, officers and employees, or any other person or entity, should not be permitted until there has been a full and independent investigation into all persons and entities that may have been involved in any malfeasance, negligence or other actionable conduct."

In an effort to recover lost funds from the exchange's customers, FTX's new management planned to sell its units in Japan and Europe, along with derivatives exchange LedgerX and stock-clearing platform Embed. In a filing from Dec. 15, lawyers representing FTX argued that selling these businesses would maximize value to the FTX state. 

Related: FTX customers want more info on FTX’s plans to sell subsidiaries

FTX's lawyers also estimate that a potential sale of the units would be much simpler, since they were recently acquired and operated independently of FTX. The business' auctions were planned to start in February with the sale with Embed, followed by other three auctions in March.

FTX Japan was subject to business suspension and improvement orders in November amid its parent company collapse. FTX Europe also had its licenses and operations suspended after a request from the Securities and Exchange Commission of Cyprus, Cointelegraph reported.

There are more than 110 parties interested in purchasing one or more of the 134 companies included in the bankruptcy proceedings. FTX has already entered into 26 confidentiality agreements with counterparties.

FTX founder and former CEO Sam Bankman-Fried pleaded not guilty to all criminal charges related to the collapse of the crypto exchange on Jan. 3, including wire fraud, securities fraud, and campaign finance violations.

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Square Enix to Deepen Its Blockchain Efforts in 2023

Square Enix to Deepen Its Blockchain Efforts in 2023Square Enix, the Japanese gaming giant, is preparing to announce more blockchain-based titles in 2023. As part of a now traditional new year’s letter issued by Yosuke Matsuda, CEO of the company, the executive announced some of the moves Square Enix will make regarding blockchain tech, and also pondered several situations which surrounded blockchain in […]

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New year, same old troubles — The FTX saga continues in 2023: Law Decoded, Dec. 26-Jan. 2

Having been granted the opportunity to enjoy Christmas and the New Year with his family, former FTX CEO Sam Bankman-Fried has very few reasons for optimism in 2023.

Although having been granted the opportunity to enjoy Christmas and the New Year with his family, former FTX CEO Sam Bankman-Fried has very few reasons for optimism in 2023. The United States Department of Justice has launched an investigation into the whereabouts of approximately $372 million in missing digital assets from FTX and its U.S.-based subsidiary, FTX US. According to SBF, the incident was perpetrated by either a former FTX employee or someone who had unauthorized access to a former employee’s computer.

It would be great to know which former employees started to transfer out funds from Alameda Research just days after Bankman-Fried was released on a $250 million bond. The Alameda wallet was found to be swapping bits of ERC-20s for Ether (ETH) and Tether (USDT), and then those assets were funneled through instant exchangers and mixers. SBF later denied any involvement in the movement of funds.

While the government agencies are queuing to sue the FTX and its founder Sam Bankman-Fried, the group of former customers made an effort to get their money back first. Having filed a lawsuit in the United States Bankruptcy Court for the District of Delaware, four plaintiffs seek to obtain the priority rights to return digital assets held by FTX US or FTX.com to its customers.

The next episode of the FTX saga is scheduled for Jan. 3, when the former FTX CEO will appear in court. Reportedly he will plead not guilty to the alleged FTX and Alameda-related financial frauds. And that is not surprising. As legal counsel commented to Cointelegraph, SBF will be “unlikely to receive a favorable deal from prosecutors,” even if he entered a plea deal.

Japan to lift the ban on foreign stablecoins in 2023

Japanese regulators are reconsidering some major cryptocurrency restrictions related to the use of stablecoins like Tether or USD Coin. The new stablecoin regulations in Japan will allow local exchanges to handle stablecoin trading under the condition of asset preservation by deposits and an upper limit of remittance. Allowing stablecoin distribution in Japan will also require more regulations related to Anti-Money Laundering controls, the Financial Services Agency of Japan said. 

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Executives from $1.5B South Korean crypto exchange fraud jailed

Six executives involved in the $1.5 billion (2 trillion won) South Korean crypto exchange fraud V Global have received prison sentences. V Global operated between July 2020 and April 2021, roping in around 50,000 investors by promising 300% returns alongside sizable payments for referring new customers. According to South Korean media, two high-ranking execs, named Mr. Yang and Mr. Oh, got eight years and three years apiece for their role in defrauding investors. Another four unnamed execs received three-year sentences and five years of probation.

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Crypto investors sue Winklevoss twins over interest accounts on Gemini

Tyler and Cameron Winklevoss, founders of the Gemini cryptocurrency exchange, are reportedly facing a new lawsuit from investors over the interest-earning program Gemini Earn. Disgruntled investors have filed a lawsuit against Gemini founders accusing the firm of fraud and violations of securities laws. The complaint states that the Winklevoss brothers refused to “honor any further investor redemptions” after halting those due to exposure to troubled trading firm Genesis Global Capital.

The plaintiffs alleged that the products have not been registered, which prevented them from receiving disclosures to better assess the risks of using Gemini Earn. Launched last year, the Gemini Earn platform was designed to generate as much as 8% interest on their crypto holdings.

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Report Shows Financial Troubles Plagued Bankman-Fried’s Alameda Research as Early as 2018

Report Shows Financial Troubles Plagued Bankman-Fried’s Alameda Research as Early as 2018Before FTX collapsed it was assumed that Alameda Research was one of the top quantitative trading firms and market makers within the industry. However, much of that perception may have been a facade as a recent report details that Alameda suffered from financial troubles as early as 2018. People familiar with the matter said Alameda […]

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Insurance Giant Tokio Marine to Offer Its Services in the Metaverse

Insurance Giant Tokio Marine to Offer Its Services in the MetaverseTokio Marine, the biggest property/casualty insurance group in Japan, is taking its services and operations into the metaverse. The group, which has more than 39,000 employees all over the world, will allow its users to review and purchase insurance products on a metaverse platform, using real employees as clerks in the virtual world. Tokio Marine […]

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