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Germany is dragging Europe’s economy down — and that’s great for crypto

Cointelegraph analyst and writer Marcel Pechman explains how a weakening German economy — Europe’s largest — is a positive for cryptocurrencies.

In the latest episode of Macro Markets, Cointelegraph analyst Marcel Pechman discusses the recession in Germany, Europe’s largest economy. According to a recent headline in The Wall Street Journal, “Germany is dragging down Europe’s economy.“ The article explains how the country heavily depends on manufacturing, which has been hurt as foreign governments rush to protect domestic industries.

According to Pechman, Germany’s gross domestic product (GDP) ranks fourth globally, 42% bigger than France’s GDP. Moreover, manufacturing is responsible for nearly 20% of its economy. To make things worse, the manufacturing industry in Germany employs 10% of the workforce.

As the surplus (exports minus imports) reached its lowest level in 23 years, it is causing a GDP contraction for Germany, which affects the government’s capabilities to pay for its costs, including pensions and public workers. Pechman then shows how the German government threw gas on the fire with recurring interventions to save the manufacturing industry.

Pechman reminds us that the euro has a mere seven-year head start versus Bitcoin (BTC) and that an eventual weakening of Germany represents a considerable risk for the European Central Bank and the euro. Consequently, regardless of how the United States dollar is doing, the euro represents a more imminent risk and is potentially positive for cryptocurrency adoption.

Shifting the focus to the Asian market, Japan’s central bank has raised the interest rate buyback cap to 1%. According to Pechman, the bank is trying to convince the markets that it is not raising interest rates, but that’s precisely what happened. The Japanese economy has been stagnant for the past 20 years, and its debt ratio has been above 200% of the GDP since 2010.

According to a Bloomberg article, “Japanese investors are major holders of US government bonds and own everything from Brazilian debt to European power stations.“ According to Pechman, the rest of the world is concerned that Japan will have to offload its holdings in bonds, stocks and other assets, likely causing a crash in those markets.

The conclusion is that global economies are strongly interconnected, evident after the U.S. helped Europe during the banking crisis of 2023 by offering special liquidity agreements. Pechman says that at some point, the trust in this system will break, regardless of the trigger. That’s why positioning in Bitcoin makes sense, even though it is impossible to predict the timing of those events.

Check out the full episode of Macro Markets exclusively on the new Cointelegraph Markets & Research YouTube channel, and make sure to like and subscribe today!

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Binance Japan begins launching trading services for residents

The Japan-based crypto exchange said it was offering spot trading for 34 tokens as of Aug. 1, with plans to migrate global Binance users starting on Aug. 14.

Major cryptocurrency exchange Binance has announced the launch of a Japan-based arm roughly two years after receiving a warning from the country’s financial regulator.

In an Aug. 1 announcement, Binance said local crypto exchange Sakura Exchange Bitcoin has launched as Binance Japan in an effort to operate within the country’s regulatory framework. The firm said it was offering spot trading for 34 tokens as of Aug. 1, with plans to migrate global Binance users starting on Aug. 14.

Japan, briefly home to Binance CEO Changpeng Zhao, was also the headquarters of the crypto exchange following the move of its operations from China. However, Binance relocated to Malta in 2018 following warnings from Japanese financial regulators on its license.

The Financial Services Agency (FSA) of Japan issued a letter to Binance in June 2021, warning the exchange for operating in the country without a license. A spokesperson told Cointelegraph at the time that the firm did not “hold exchange operations” in the country or “actively solicit Japanese users”.

Related: Token issuers in Japan exempt from 30% crypto tax on paper gains

Binance acquired Sakura Exchange Bitcoin in November 2022, suggesting the firm planned to re-enter the Japanese crypto market under the required regulatory regime. The company said the move was aimed at “bolster[ing] the development of the Japanese digital-asset market”, citing its growing interest in blockchain.

Japanese Prime Minister Fumio Kishida has stood behind the government’s plans to promote Web3 innovations in the country. However, other crypto exchanges including Kraken and Coinbase announced their intention of shuttering operations in Japan, citing market conditions.

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Nomura’s crypto arm Laser Digital bags Dubai VARA license

Laser Digital said it would also launch trading and asset management operations in the coming months, including over-the-counter (OTC) service.

The crypto arm of Nomura has obtained an operating license from Dubai’s Virtual Asset Regulatory Authority (VARA) amid the Japanese financial holding’s attempts to leave its mark in the digital asset space.

Laser Digital Middle East FZE, Nomura’s Dubai-based digital asset subsidiary, announced on Aug. 1 that the new virtual asset service provider (VASP) license would allow it to offer broker-dealer and virtual asset management and investment services in the emirate.

Additionally, the permit allows the firm to conduct trading and asset management operations in the coming months, including over-the-counter (OTC) services and a “range of digital asset investment products and solutions,” the announcement said.

“VARA’s thorough and consultative process provides institutional investors with the assurance they require to engage in this asset class, said Jez Mohideen, chief executive of Laser Digital. “With the license now in place, we are looking forward to Laser’s growth over the coming years.”

Laser Digital and VARA haven’t responded to Cointelegraph’s request for further comments at press time.

Founded in September 2022 by Nomura, Laser Digital was the brainchild of Steven Ashley, the former head of Nomura's wholesale division, along with Mohideen, who served as the holding’s former chief digital officer and co-head of global markets for Europe, Middle East and Africa. It’s headquartered in Switzerland and has offices in Dubai and London.

Related: Bybit’s MVP license in Dubai ‘very restricted,’ CEO says

Dubai’s growing crypto ecosystem has attracted global attention, having established its own virtual assets rules and regulatory body in March 2022. In February, the emirate’s virtual asset regulator issued its “Full Market Product Regulations,” which include four compulsory rulebooks and activity-specific rulebooks that lay down the rules for VASPS.

Laser Digital’s new license comes on the heels of Binance reaching another milestone in cementing its foothold in the United Arab Emirates. On July 31, Binance’s Dubai subsidiary, Binance FZE, obtained an operational minimum viable product (MVP) from VARA to operate cryptocurrency exchange and virtual asset broker-dealer services locally.

Aside from Binance, digital asset custodians Komainu MEA and Hex Trust MENA FZE are the only holders of operational MVP permits. Crypto exchange BitOasis, which also secured the same conditional license, had its permit suspended by VARA for not meeting mandated conditions.

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Japan Blockchain Association demands tax cuts for crypto

Advocates of the crypto industry in Japan demand the revision of the national tax regime for digital assets.

Advocates of the crypto industry in Japan demand the revision of the national tax regime for digital assets. Japan Blockchain Association (JBA), a non-governmental lobbying group, filed an official request to the country’s government, highlighting three major steps to ease up the fiscal burden on crypto holders. 

The request was published on the Association’s website on July 28. It calls the taxation of crypto-assets the biggest barrier for web3 businesses in Japan, and a factor that prevents citizens from actively owning and using crypto-assets. Thus, the group names three major changes, that could be done to ease the pressure on the digital economy.

The first one is the elimination of year-end unrealized gains taxation on corporations holding crypto assets. Unrealized profit refer to profits that have occurred on paper, but the relevant transactions have not been completed. The JBA seeks to abolish the taxes on unrealized gains in third-party issued tokens. In June, Japan’s National Tax Agency (NTA) has already relieved local firms from taxation of year-end unrealized gains from cryptocurrencies they have issued.

Related: Japanese Web3 developer HashPort Group raises $8.5M in funding round

The second request deals with the taxation method for personal crypto asset trading profits. It suggests changing this method from current comprehensive taxation to self-assessment separate taxation, with a uniform tax rate of 20%. Additionally it proposes the three years term for deducting the losses from the digital assets value depreciation.

Thirdly, the JBA seeks the elimination of income tax on the profits generated each time an individual exchanges crypto assets. As the request goes:

“In the borderless web3 era, there is a high possibility that the exchange of crypto-assets will become the mainstream of the economic zone, and due to the wide variety of transactions that occur and the types of crypto-assets that are exchanged, tax calculation will be extremely difficult.”

At the end of July, Japanese Prime Minister Fumio Kishida reaffirmed the country’s commitment to fostering the Web3 industry, highlighting its potential to transform the internet and kindle social change. On the same day, Binance CEO Changpeng Zhao announced the cryptocurrency exchange would launch its services on a new Japanese platform in August 2023.

JBA has not yet responded to Cointelegraph's request for comment.

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Japanese Web3 developer HashPort Group raises $8.5M in funding round

The funds will be used to aid the firm's global expansion across tough regulatory landscapes.

Japanese blockchain developer HashPort has raised 1.2 billion Japanese yen ($8.5 million) in a Series C funding round led by Sumitomo Mitsui Banking Corporation, The University of Tokyo Edge Capital Partners and Japanese billionaire entrepreneur Yusaku Maezawa. The new round brings HashPort’s total funding to 2 billion yen ($14.2 million). 

According to the July 28 announcement, the funds will allow HashPort to consolidate business and secure a compliance management system and related personnel to navigate the sophisticated global regulatory environment for its expansion. The HashPort ecosystem includes its namesake blockchain-related consulting and system solution in Japan and HashPalette, a public chain specializing in nonfungible tokens (NFTs). The company is also scheduled to launch a metaverse game dubbed The Land Elf Crossing in the fourth quarter.

In July 2021, HashPort’s Palette Chain partnered with cryptocurrency exchange Coincheck to launch Japan’s first initial exchange offering (IEO), or an initial coin offering facilitated by an exchange. The IEO raised a total of 22.45 billion yen ($160 million) in Palette (PLT) token commitments. The company claims that since then, PLT Place, the official NFT marketplace of Palette Chain, has accumulated over 370,000 users.

HashPort Group president Seihaku Yoshida said the company plans to cooperate with Expo 2025, an upcoming expo to be held in Osaka, Japan, to build digital wallets and digital passports linked to soulbound tokens (SBTs). “Expo 2025 is expected to attract more than 28 million visitors. If more than 10 million people experience Web3 for the first time, we believe this will be a historic event," Yoshida wrote.

In December 2022, Cointelegraph reported that Sumitomo Mitsui Banking Corporation, now an investor in the company, partnered with HashPort to issue SBTs. The companies plan to research SBTs to explore practical uses for communities, jobs, knowledge-sharing services and decentralized autonomous organizations.

SBTs were previously proposed by Ethereum co-founder Vitalik Buterin as proof of the characteristics or reputation of a person, entity or "soul." The name derives from soulbound items linked to a character in the MMORPG World of Warcraft.

HashPort's proposed integration with Expo 2025. Source: HashPort

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Worldcoin rebuts reports of lackluster takeup as Altman cites Japan queues

A video shared by Worldcoin co-founder Sam Altman shows a long queue of people in Japan reportedly waiting to collect $50 worth of Worldcoin (WLD) tokens or 25 WLD.

Amid discussions around the falling interest in Worldcoin —the blockchain project dedicated to building a user identity network — its co-founder Sam Altman shared a video that shows people in Japan lined up to give away their iris scans in exchange for “free” Worldcoin (WLD) tokens.

A video shared by Altman shows a long queue of people in Japan reportedly waiting to collect $50 worth of Worldcoin (WLD) tokens or 25 WLD. In exchange, the users are required to provide their identification through an iris scan.

“One person getting verified every 8 seconds now,” wrote Altman as he shared the video of people lining up for the Orb. However, Worldcoin has not yet responded to Cointelegraph’s request for comment to confirm the accuracy of the information shared on Twitter (rebranded to X).

As explained in the Worldcoin introductory letter, the Orb is a biometric verification device that provides a World ID to users upon successful biometric data collection. The company plans to set up Orb venues worldwide to expedite the onboarding process on a global scale.

While Japanese investors seemingly showed a greater interest in Worldcoin, not many Hong Kongers shared the same enthusiasm. As Cointelegraph reported, the three Orbs in Hong Kong cumulatively reported just 200 sign-ups on the first day and 600 in total.

Although on the surface, Worldcoin sign-ups seem like a step forward toward crypto adoption, entrepreneurs, including Twitter co-founder Jack Dorsey and Ethereum co-founder Vitalik Buterin believe the proposed system would be catastrophic if it were to work against the ethos — privacy, accessibility, decentralization — that the crypto ecosystem was founded on.

Related: Worldcoin token launch sparks response from Vitalik Buterin

Worldcoin may face resistance from the data regulators in the United Kingdom, as the Information Commissioner’s Office (ICO) reportedly raised concerns over privacy and critical biometric data safety.

However, an ICO spokesperson said they “have not announced anything publicly to confirm or deny if we are looking into Worldcoin. Until then, I would not be able to pass comments.”

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Japan PM reaffirms Web3 plans as Binance announces imminent launch

Fumio Kishida described Web3 as a “new form of capitalism” in a keynote address at the WebX conference in Japan.

Japanese Prime Minister Fumio Kishida reaffirmed the country’s commitment to fostering the Web3 industry, highlighting its potential to transform the internet and kindle social change. 

Kishida made the comments in a keynote address on day one of the WebX conference in Tokyo, Japan, as initially reported by local media outlet CoinPost. On the same day, Binance CEO Changpeng Zhao announced the cryptocurrency exchange would launch its services on a new Japanese platform in August 2023.

Kishida highlighted Web3’s potential to drive innovation across industries and highlighted the event’s role in bringing industry players to Japan to drive collaboration:

“I hope that the Web3 industry will regain its attention and vitality, and that various new projects will be born.”

EOS Foundation CEO Yves La Rose watched on from the crowd during Kishida’s address. She tweeted that the prime minister’s words signal a welcoming attitude toward Web3 that is being fostered in Asia:

Kishida went on to describe the Web3 sector as “the new form of capitalism” and hailed the movement’s potential to drive growth through the “resolution of social issues.”

The opening speech given by Koichi Hagiuda, Japan’s Liberal Democratic party’s Policy Research Council chairman, noted Japan’s efforts to establish a strict regulatory framework aimed at protecting investors that form the basis of further promotional Web3 policies.

Hagiuda also highlighted projects like the “Start Next Innovator” as key in driving the growth of Japanese-owned Web3 businesses. Japan’s Economy, Trade and Industry ministry project is sending 1,000 entrepreneurs and students to Silicon Valley over a five-year campaign to foster Web3 startups.

Binance begins life in Japan

Binance confirmed to Cointelegraph that it is set to offer its services to Japanese cryptocurrency users from August onwards. The company acquired the local exchange platform Sakura Exchange Bitcoin (SEBC) in November 2022.

As the exchange outlined in the announcement of the deal, the 100% acquisition of the Japanese-registered crypto exchange service provider paved the way for Binance’s reentry into the country.

Related: Japanese and Singaporean regulators join forces on crypto pilot project

June 2023 saw a flurry of headlines involving Japan and the Web3 sector. The national tax agency revised legislation that exempts token issuers in the country from paying corporate taxes on unrealized cryptocurrency gains. 

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Scientists created a crypto portfolio management AI trained with on-chain data

According to the researchers, CryptoRLPM is the first reinforcement learning-based AI system using on-chain metrics for portfolio management.

A pair of researchers from the University of Tsukuba in Japan recently built an AI-powered cryptocurrency portfolio management system that utilizes on-chain data for training, the first of its kind according to the scientists. 

Called CryptoRLPM, short for “Cryptocurrency reinforcement learning portfolio manager,” the AI system utilizes a training technique called “reinforcement learning" to implement on-chain data into its model.

Reinforcement learning (RL) is an optimization paradigm wherein an AI system interacts with its environment — in this case, a cryptocurrency portfolio — and updates its training based on reward signals.

CryptoRLPM applies feedback from RL throughout its architecture. The system is structured into five primary units which work together to process information and manage structured portfolios.

These modules include a Data Feed Unit, Data Refinement Unit, Portfolio Agent Unit, Live Trading Unit, and an Agent Updating Unit.

Screenshot of pre-print research, 2023 Huang, Tanaka, "A Scalable Reinforcement Learning-based System Using On-Chain Data for Cryptocurrency Portfolio Management"

Once developed, the scientists tested CryptoRLPM by assigning it three portfolios. The first contained only Bitcoin (BTC) and Storj (STORJ), the second kept BTC and STORJ while adding Bluzelle (BLZ), and the third kept all three alongside Chainlink (LINK).

The experiments were conducted over a period lasting from October of 2020 to September of 2022 with three distinct phases (training, validation, backtesting.)

The researchers measured the success of CryptoRLPM against a baseline evaluation of standard market performance through three metrics: “accumulated rate of return” (AAR), “daily rate of return” (DRR), and “Sortino ratio” (SR).

AAR and DRR are at-a-glance measures of how much an asset has lost or gained in a given time period and the SR measures an asset’s risk-adjusted return.

Screenshot of pre-print research, 2023 Huang, Tanaka, "A Scalable Reinforcement Learning-based System Using On-Chain Data for Cryptocurrency Portfolio Management"

According to the scientists’ pre-print research paper, CryptoRLPM demonstrates significant improvements over baseline performance:

“Specifically, CryptoRLPM shows at least a 83.14% improvement in ARR, at least a 0.5603% improvement in DRR, and at least a 2.1767 improvement in SR, compared to the baseline Bitcoin.”

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Sony Network invests in Japanese Web3 startup to spur mass adoption

The deal includes an investment of $3.5 million, a Sony executive moving to Startale Labs and collaboration on new Web3 tools for mass adoption.

Sony continues to make its mark in the emerging technologies space with its recent announcement of a new investment in building a global infrastructure to support Web3. 

On June 28, Sony Network Communications — a subsidiary of Sony — and Japanese Web3 infrastructure tech company Startale Labs revealed a new business collaboration and a $3.5 million investment to build a foundation for the widespread adoption of Web3.

The partnership will push Startale’s development of Web3 services and products, including its mission to create all-in-one solutions for Web3 development and focus on bridging real-world assets with the Web3 ecosystem.

Sota Watanabe, the CEO of Startale Labs, told Cointelegraph that partnering with Sony allows a new Web3 startup like itself to “learn and leverage” many things. Commenting on its all-in-one solution, he said:

“Developers and users need to understand blockchain tech stacks when interacting with Web3. We want to provide smooth experiences for general users and this tool will allow them to interact with the space without knowing it.”

Along with the investment, the president and representative director for Sony Network Communications, Jun Watanabe, was appointed as director of Startale Labs. Previously the two companies successfully co-hosted a Web3 Incubation Program.

Related: Japanese and Singaporean regulators join forces on crypto pilot project

Watanabe is also the co-founder of the Astar Network, a parachain operating on the Polkadot ecosystem, of which Startale Labs has been a part of the core team. Astar recently launched smart contracts supporting two virtual machines which allowed the creation of WASM or EVM projects within the network.

Sony Network Communications is known as a powerful provider of fiber optic internet services. However, other domains and branches of the Sony company have been involved in other Web3 initiatives including nonfungible tokens (NFTs).

In March of 2023, Sony Interactive Entertainment, the video game giant behind the PlayStation brand, filed a patent that will allow users to transfer and use NFTs across multiple gaming platforms.

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Japanese and Singaporean regulators join forces on crypto pilot project

"Decentralized financial ecosystem continues to develop in complexity, and it is important to address emerging risks," said FSA official Mamoru Yanase.

On June 26, Japan's financial regulator, the Financial Services Authority (FSA), announced a partnership with the Monetary Authority of Singapore (MAS) for the joint regulation and pilot testing of cryptocurrency projects in accordance with the latter's "Project Guardian" initiative. The participation will be limited to observer capacity for the FSA in its current phase. Regulators wrote: 

"The project aims to test the feasibility of applications of digital technologies such as asset tokenization through pilot experimentations, while managing risks to financial stability and integrity. Current industry pilots include fixed income, foreign exchange, and asset & wealth management."

Established in May 2022 by the MAS, Project Guardian seeks to test the "feasibility of applications in asset tokenisation and DeFi," in accordance with proper regulations. The project has four areas of focus; open and interoperable networks, trust anchors, asset tokenization, and institutional grade DeFi protocols. In one notable project from the initiative: 

"DBS Bank, JP Morgan and SBI Digital Asset Holdings conducted foreign exchange and government bond transactions against liquidity pools comprising of tokenised Singapore Government Securities Bonds, Japanese Government Bonds, Japanese Yen (JPY) and Singapore Dollar (SGD)."

Meanwhile, HSBC, Marketnode, and UOB have since concluded a pilot test of a blockchain-structured product, while UBS is exploring the issuance of Variable Capital Company funds on digital asset networks. Project Guardian isn't the first collaboration between the FSA and MAS. In 2017, the two regulators established a joint fintech cooperation framework to promote innovation in their respective markets. 

The collaboration also follows a period of relaxation on crypto laws in Japan. On June 25, Cointelegraph reported that Japan's National Tax Agency ruled to exempt token issuers from a 30% tax on unrealized capital gains. Earlier this year, Japanese prime minister Fumio Kishida said that DAOs and NFTs could help support the government's 'Cool Japan' strategy as it explores Web3 usage. 

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