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The Moon ‘created’ his lavish reality… and says you can, too

In the space of a few short years, former high-school dropout cashier from Sweden Carl The Moon Runefelt has been transformed into a top crypto influencer who shares videos of his life of private jets, supercars and million-dollar watches that inspire his followers and annoy his critics.

Drawing from quantum physics, he has an explanation for his unlikely success the universe isnt real but is merely a construction of our minds in which we are able to rearrange reality to match our wildest dreams. Despite critics and controversy, Runefelt continues on a mission to inspire his followers to live their dreams.

Law of attraction

My parents told me that I should stop this bullshit. They said it was shady, Runefelt recalls.

Runefelt, 27, came across Bitcoin and cryptocurrency in 2018 while researching ways to make money to climb out of his lowly job as a cashier. He was quickly captivated, seeing large price swings and the fact that coins that had recently peaked at $20,000 were bought for mere dollars only a few years earlier. This path seemed promising, and he committed himself to learning.

 

 

The Moon
Can self-belief and determination take you to The Moon?

 

 

Runefelt already had a YouTube channel, and very much like Gajesh Naik, the 13-year-old star of a previous Journeys article, he soon began making videos to explain the things he had learned, with a tutorial on CoinMarketCaps site being among his first. People loved watching his videos, Runefelt says, and his fan base grew quickly. Soon enough, sponsors came knocking.

When you teach, you push yourself to learn. So, I started making videos, and my my channel grew very, very fast in the beginning, getting 1,000s of views per video.

First, the money started to trickle in via sponsorships and affiliate deals, where Runefelt would earn money whenever his viewers clicked a link or created an account on a certain crypto exchange or service. Though his parents were initially very worried, imploring him to finish his education or get a real job instead of sitting at the computer all day, their tune changed when Runefelt began making several thousands of dollars a month just doing YouTube and crypto far more than he earned at the supermarket, a job he quit some months later in November 2018.

 

 

 

 

Almost all the money Runefelt earned, he invested into cryptocurrencies and companies related to them. Though there have been many losses to scams on the way, overall, the approach has gone well, with Runefelt investing in 350 crypto startups and telling me he makes millions per month through liquidity pools and yield farming. While Cointelegraph cant confirm the numbers, he certainly has an extravagant lifestyle befitting the newly rich.

 

 

 

 

Today, Runefelt sees himself as more a businessman than an influencer, managing his empire through TheMoonGroup, which he founded in November 2021. One of his primary entrepreneurial projects is Kasta, a payments app that he co-founded in early 2021. Payments should be dead simple, like sending an SMS, Runefelt says.

Runefelt also has a non-crypto YouTube channel, called simply Carl Runefelt, which he describes as a lifestyle channel where he can be seen in videos such as BUYING MY DREAM BUGATTI, IM BUYING A MILLION DOLLAR JACOB WATCH!!!!! and I PAID $80,000 FOR THIS 8 HOUR PRIVATE JET FLIGHT!!! to name a few recent titles. These videos lack the affiliate links of his crypto channel and feature an energetic and excited Runefelt presenting his luxurious Dubai lifestyle to the outside world.

 

 

 

 

Why does Runefelt need to show off? Privately enjoying watches and sports cars and jets is one thing, but why post about them for everyone to see? What does he have to prove? Though it goes against everything his (and the authors) Nordic culture taught him, Runefelts answer has an undeniable logic.

The only thing I want to do is inspire people to become as wealthy as they possibly can just open their minds and show them that everything is possible. Stop limiting yourself and start realizing that you deserve your dream life.

It was only 3.5 years ago, after all, that Runefelt lived an entirely different life. Today, he sees himself as an example to other versions of his past self, who see little inspiration around them. I was watching similar videos when unsuccessful, he recalls, adding that if he could make it in such a short time, anyone can. The first step is to visualize goals and write them down.

But why should people desire and work toward wealth?

Its more about the freedom that you get from wealth. With freedom, I think comes happiness because you decide what you want to do with your own time. Time is the true wealth anyways. Money is just something that you use as a tool to free up your time. When you have all the time in the world, youre the wealthiest person in the world, Runefelt philosophizes. When he gets up in the morning, he does only the things he wants to who can argue with that?

The Secret

His philosophy, however, goes deeper and is weirder than that, with Runefelt using quantum physics to explain his outlook on life. The universe and everything in it, he insists, is merely a hologram. Its just an illusion. Its just energy. Vibrational energy and our consciousness is the only thing that really truly exists, he explains with complete assuredness. Following this, it is via consciousness that reality is materialized using the Law of Attraction. To create an exciting reality, one must have the audacity to dream big. I literally am shaping my reality because its all energy anyways. In quantum physics, we learn that everything that we perceive to be solid is in fact not solid, he declares.

 

 

Runefelt shares the secret with Cointelegraphs Elias Ahonen, who has manifested you to read this article and click subscribe. Source: TheMoonGroup

 

 

This can lead to big changes, Runefelt assures. Three years and BOOM, you can be anything you want a famous musician, a billionaire. It doesnt matter what you want to do, anything can be done with the right mindset, he insists.

You can materialize anything in this world whether its a Bugatti, whether its your dream life, your dream relationship, your dream business or your employees. Everything that I have today was intentionally put in place by me.

What Runefelt describes give or take some quantum mechanics appears exactly as the premise of The Secret, a 2006 Rhonda Byrne self-help bestseller, which claims that people can change their lives using thoughts. The idea is not new Byrne herself was inspired by The Science of Getting Rich, published in 1910. This Law of Attraction, which many consider a revival of ancient philosophies, comes from the New Thought spiritual movement based on the mid-19th century teachings of Phineas Quimby.

The Law of Attraction is, however, considered a pseudoscience for the simple reason that its effect cannot be scientifically proven due to survivorship bias and availability error, among other limitations. While many attribute their success to the system, there is no proof that it will work for everyone.

 

 

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Tricks of the trade

I dont like making those thumbnails, but if I dont, my channel dies, explains Runefelt, whose YouTube videos feature thumbnails with comically exaggerated, open-mouthed expressions and all-caps titles followed by a half-dozen exclamation or question marks. This approach clearly differentiates him from Nicholas Merten, another Journeys crypto YouTube star, who made it clear that the last thing youll find on my channel is me making a shock-face. This is something Runefelt acknowledges but explains that the YouTubers getting the most views all use clickbait, referring to peers such as MMCrypto and BitBoy Crypto.

 

 

When I make thumbnails and titles like this, I get always 50% more views, Runefelt explains. Source: YouTube

 

 

I study what I need to do dont hate the player, hate the game, he rationalizes, explaining that YouTubes algorithm favors highly emotional expressions, capital letters and attention-grabbing punctuation. If he were to instead make a video with a normal thumbnail and descriptive title, no one is watching it, even if it was the best video that month. Its very sad that the world works like that, but its just how it is, he admits.

Though Runefelt is adamant that YouTube is today just a hobby, his team continues to spend time getting the titles and thumbnails just right to maximize views. Sometimes, this means changing the titles after publication in order to increase clicks, which he says has caused some misunderstandings. We simply use whatever words are more likely to gain traction at any given time. The titles are meant to get clicks instead of serving as recommendations or predictions. The purpose is to actually get people to watch the video itself, he emphasizes.

He considers his Attention Deficit Disorder, which caused him to drop out of high school, an asset in his work today because when you are doing something you really, really like, focus becomes a superpower someone with ADD will have laser focus, he explains.

 

 

 

 

Though Runefelt has managed to channel a potential disadvantage into an advantage, his younger brother who suffers from Downs Syndrome and a myriad of other diseases, including two near misses with cancer, has been less lucky. His hospital journal is, like, its one of the biggest ones that doctors have ever seen, Runefelt describes, adding that seeing these struggles led me to start my charity where Im raising money for children with disabilities. Racing4Charity is done through his Formula Two racing team.

I am giving $30,000 myself in Bitcoin every race weekend, and if my driver, Ralph Boshung, wins a race, Im giving $100,000. Along with a large image of Runefelts face, the car also features a QR code for Bitcoin donations.

 

 

The Moon car, complete with an image of Runefelts CryptoPunk. Source: automobilsport.com

 

 

Breaking the Law of Jante

Runefelt grew up in Swedens capital of Stockholm, where he dropped out of high school due to an inability to concentrate because of his ADD. He describes the following years as ones of aimless floating and partying. Though he eventually settled into a job making $1,500 per month as a supermarket cashier, his parents remained worried about his future prospects. Runefelt was not satisfied and refused to accept his position in life.

I decided Im going to be rich; Im going to be successful; and Im going to shape my reality. Im going to live my dream life. I started basically visualizing my dream life.

Imagining himself driving a Ferrari instead of catching the train to work in the mornings, I said these positive mantras to myself every single day to condition my mind and my subconscious into actually believing that these things are true, he explains.

For the moment, they were patently false. I am happy. I am successful. I love myself. I love my life. Im living my dream life. My parents are proud of me. Im proud of myself, he lists. He even went through the motions of pretending to buy private jets and yachts, putting an image of a business jet as his phone background for encouragement. His peers couldnt understand his mindset.

 

 

TheMoonGroup has an office in Dubai Marina, where Runefelt manages his investments. Photo by Elias Ahonen

 

 

As he read more about wealth, Runefelt came to the view that the entire banking system was a big Ponzi scheme because central bankers are printing money out of thin air and then they have the audacity to charge interest on this money which doesnt even exist. At times, this inspired a certain nihilism to compete with his ambitions if the world was corrupt, why feel bad about doing poorly in life? Beginning to research alternatives to the stupid system, he first encountered narratives around precious metals, which inspired him to use a lions share of his monthly savings to buy silver and gold.

While these themes of dreaming big and distrusting the system are ones that American readers may find familiar and even unoriginal, it must be pointed out how culturally unconventional they are in his native Sweden. In fact, Runefelts behavior goes completely against The Law of Jante, a Nordic sociological term to denote a social attitude of disapproval toward expressions of individuality and personal success, whose overarching principle is that no one is to think themselves as better than others.

When I left Sweden, I had to give up 70% of everything I made so far with crypto, YouTube, and investments. Thats horrible I think taxes are a scam.

This, in part, explains the countrys high tax rates and the fact that tax records are public in the country. Instead of wishing for private jets, Swedish society expects people to find peace with their lot in life and place their trust in the system, something Runefelt refused to do. With cryptocurrency itself billed as trustless and beyond broken governments, it is easy to see how the message gains little transaction in the Nordic countries where trust and transparency are the default and material success is something to be understated.

Ill never move back, declares Runefelt, who moved to tax-free Dubai in 2020. People encourage success here in Sweden people dont like it so much.

 

 

 

 

Ethereum core developer departs for AI amid leadership concerns

What really goes on at a crypto OTC desk?

Over-the-counter, or OTC, trading refers to any trading that is not done via an automated exchange. What exactly is OTC trading? Who does it, and why? To learn more about what an OTC desk is and how these under the radar exchanges operate, Magazine spoke to a few insiders to get the scoop.

The most popular conception of OTC trading revolves around massive off-market deals, like when companies such as MicroStrategy make multimillion-dollar purchases using OTC desks run by the likes of Coinbase or Kraken.

OTC trading is, however, not the exclusive domain of the rich, as it can also refer to peer-to-peer platforms like LocalBitcoins, which has been helping individuals trade BTC both in-person and via bank transfer since 2013. Even some crypto ATMs can be categorized as OTC trading, as these transactions do not always clear on an exchange. In between these two are medium-sized regional OTC desks, which facilitate purchases and sales of crypto by both individuals and companies.

 

 

OTC desks
What really goes on behind the scenes at an OTC desk?

 

 

Going over-the-counter

Why do people seek out OTC deals in the first place when existing exchanges like Binance and Coinbase offer easy fiat on-ramps?

Amin Rad, CEO of Dubai-based OTC broker Crypto Desk, explains that this way of trading offers advantages for some people. He says there are only a few ways of converting fiat currency into cryptocurrency, highlighting three:

1. Credit and debit cards are a popular way for new users to purchase cryptocurrency via an exchange, but they come with high fees of up to 10%. However, many banks and credit card issuers still consider such transactions suspicious, locking or even closing accounts after learning the nature of the transactions. On the exchange side of things, the credit cards of certain countries including Russia, Kazakhstan and Ukraine are automatically rejected. A further limitation is that users cannot sell crypto in this way, only buy it, Rad adds, as it is usually impossible to withdraw money onto a credit card.

2. The second channel is purchasing through bank transfer, he says, which involves sending fiat to an exchanges bank account. Rad considers this problematic because many banks, in some countries more than others, dont want to be associated with cryptocurrency nor have their clients trade it. If you want to do a bank transfer, 99% of the time you will have to lie to the bank because otherwise, they will close the account, he says, with his views likely most applicable to his own region, the United Arab Emirates. [Editors note: Dont lie to your bank lest you end up like Peter McCormack.]

 

 

 

 

Banks that do tolerate transfers to cryptocurrency exchanges may still involve their compliance teams to ask detailed questions regarding the exact destination of funds and the reasoning behind crypto purchases. And when transfers do go through, they can take several days. Someone might try to wire money to an exchange on Monday to buy BTC at $30,000, only to watch it rise to $40,000 before the money arrives on Thursday.

3. OTC is the third method, allowing buyers and sellers to exchange directly or via a trading desk such as the one Rad operates. No credit cards are involved, and banks cannot easily determine that the funds sent to them are destined to be used for cryptocurrency. With immediate confirmations of receipt, there is no need to wait around for days and potentially miss an opportunity.

 

 

Amin Rad
Rad in his Dubai office.

 

 

A big driver of OTC is that it allows a buyer to deal with larger amounts of cryptocurrencies, such as 100 BTC from one seller at one agreed price, as compared with buying over an exchange, explains Jerry Tan, OTC payments manager at Singapore-based exchange XT, which operates an OTC desk.

From the perspective of whales, such as funds that deal in large sums of cryptocurrency, OTC desks are valuable due to their ability to conduct large trades without moving the market against them. This effect is known as slippage and occurs when large-scale buying causes prices to immediately rise before the targeted amount of cryptocurrency has been purchased, while selling causes it to fall before its all sold.

Odds are that a single seller in the order book is not able to transact such a large amount as 100 BTC. Hence, you will need to buy from multiple sellers at higher prices. This is where slippage from your initial desired price occurs.

Despite the many reasons to engage with OTC trading, there are risks, according to Victor Olmo, fund partner at NewTribe Capital. One of the most significant is counterparty risk the possibility of the other partys default before the fulfillment or expiration of a contract, he explains. Scams are another common pitfall, many of which were described in a recent Journeys in Blockchain article profiling Rad and his Crypto Desk OTC exchange.

 

 

Amin Rad
Rad told his story, and gave tips on avoiding crypto scams, in a recent Journeys in Blockchain article.

 

 

Who uses OTC exchanges like Crypto Desk?

Though Rads operations are local to the UAE, he says clients tend to fit into two major categories: Local buyers of cryptocurrency tend to represent traditional finance diversifying into the industry, while expat sellers already hold crypto and need to swap it for local currency in order to purchase real estate, cars and pay their living expenses in the UAE.

These expenses may even include the purchase of real property, in which case it is quite understandable that neither sellers nor buyers want to risk going through a traditional exchange and bank transfers, as banks may block, freeze or question large sums being withdrawn directly from crypto exchanges. Though his daily turnover is in the single-digit millions, it tends to consist of several much smaller OTC deals that are not above the means of fairly normal people many of whom do not want to risk trouble with their banks, which might block transfers between crypto exchanges.

 

 

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Differing regulations

The Dubai-based Crypto Desk is an example of a brokerage with a low regulatory threshold, as clients must only prove their identity and sign a declaration letter saying that they are not involved in terrorism, money laundering or trading with sanctioned countries. Once I obtain this from you, I am safe. Even if the government comes after you later, I can say I did my job. Rad says he is not required to report transactions, no matter their size, but he keeps records indefinitely.

When it comes to other OTC desks, regulations are usually on par with normal exchanges in terms of KYC identity requirements, though they tend to be less policed.

According to Panu Peltola, chief compliance officer of Finland-based LocalBitcoins, most regions in the world are tightening regulations. He cites Asia as having some of the most advanced regulations, followed by North America.

The EU is just planning more comprehensive regulation, he notes regarding proposed rules to flag all transactions over 1,000 euros from unhosted wallets any wallet whose private keys are not held by a centralized company like a crypto exchange or payment provider.

Global policymakers have taken note of the increasing volumes and adoption rates and are currently balancing innovation, growth and risks.

In the United States, all transactions above $10,000 involving cash must be separately reported to the Internal Revenue Service, regardless of whether an individual or financial institution is receiving the cash. This form requires the full personal information of whomever the cash was received from. Though only a minority of OTC deals involve physical cash, this $10,000 line in the sand, similar to the EUs proposed 1,000 euro limit, also marks the maximum limit after which financial institutions across the U.S. must report electronic money transfers. The real values of these sums are notably getting progressively smaller due to compounding inflation.

 

 

When cash changes hands, the IRS wants to know all about it! Source: IRS

 

 

The regulatory landscape in Asia, which has many more countries and lacks supranational centralized decision-making organs like the EU, appears more fragmented and difficult to describe, with each country having its own existing and forthcoming regulatory procedures. Mainland China, a country with strict capital controls, is perhaps the most restrictive, with its ambition to completely ban trading and mining. In October 2021, Cointelegraph spoke with Henri Arslanian, PwC crypto lead and former chairman of the FinTech Association of Hong Kong, regarding a flood of brick-and-mortar OTC shops, many of which are located in touristic areas to cater to visitors from the mainland.

One could assume that if mainland Chinese tourists visit Hong Kong, nothing will stop them from buying crypto at these OTC shops.

But even Hong Kong, a place once considered among the worlds most financially open, is on the cusp of banning the retail trading of cryptocurrency, which would theoretically include OTC, likely sending OTC shops underground.

Singapore recently introduced stricter measures, according to Tan from XT. Companies that wish to operate cryptocurrency trading and OTC services to Singaporeans have to obtain a license from the Payment Services Act, he explains, adding that exchanges without the PSA license are not allowed to offer services to Singaporeans. In addition, all Bitcoin ATMs on the island were ordered to shut down earlier this year.

 

 

 

 

Talking money

So, how do OTC desks make money? With spread, in a way comparable to normal exchanges. While popular exchanges might charge 0.25% on transactions, it is common for OTC desks to take well above 1% in commission. Back in 2017, 2%3% margins were common, Rad says.

Fundamentally, an OTC desk operates either by matching buyers and sellers or by fulfilling orders automatically from its own liquidity pool, with the former carrying less overhead and risks for the exchange and the latter allowing for instant transactions. Thats why clients prefer to deal with me, Rad says regarding his desks advantage in having its own pool of funds that allow for reliable transactions.

 

 

OTC desks
OTC desks provide a way to avoid slippage on exchanges.

 

 

Another differentiator between desks is whether they trade fiat for cryptocurrencies like Bitcoin or Ether or only for stablecoins like USDT or USDC. In recent times, there has been a trend toward stablecoins because they give buyers greater flexibility to exchange into more volatile cryptocurrencies when they see fit. Some exchanges such as Rads Crypto Desk deal exclusively with stablecoins, further reducing the risks of maintaining a liquidity pool.

Rad is confident that the OTC market will flourish, both among retail and institutional clients, due to its more direct, intimate nature when compared with larger exchanges. For many, dealing person-to-person is more comfortable than wiring money to an exchange overseas, especially when it comes to making large, one-off transactions.

Local [OTC] exchanges will control the local markets because they have better knowledge about their own market they have better compliance solutions and better licensing solutions.

 

 

 

 

Ethereum core developer departs for AI amid leadership concerns

Ralf Glabischnig on Crypto Valley and the Crypto Oasis

Having supported Zugs Crypto Valley in the early days and founded Crypto Oasis in Dubai to serve as blockchain innovations hubs with regulatory certainty, Ralf Glabischnig is practically a node of the blockchain industry.

When Bitcoin companies began pouring into his small town in Switzerland in 2013, Ralf Glabischnig was an IT consultant turned entrepreneur running a coworking space. It helped turn the town into ground zero for some of the earliest crypto companies, the Ethereum Foundation among them.

Today, Glabischnig wears many hats, working across timezones to help build both Switzerland and the United Arab Emirates into regional powerhouses of the blockchain revolution. He holds decentralization dear to his heart of regulations, companies and power which he hopes will create an increasingly heavy counterweight to the powers that be.

 

 

Bitcoin citadels
Ralf Glabischnig works across timezones to transform Switzerland and the UAE into blockchain powerhouses.

 

 

Dubai

In many ways, Glabischnig sees places like Dubai and Zug as the long-foretold Bitcoin citadels of blockchain legend secure cities catering to the nouveau riche of cryptocurrency.

A few spots worldwide will attract the people who can afford it because its safe for their family and those people bring the business.

When it comes to Dubai as an emerging citadel of blockchain innovation, there is every reason to be optimistic. Last year, Glabischnig set a seemingly bold goal to see 1,000 blockchain companies in the UAE by the end of 2022 a 90% increase in one year but he now expects the number to be reached by summer. By comparison, Switzerland had 1,100 companies in 2021, after six years of being known as the Crypto Valley.

Glabischnig first visited Dubai in 1998. He recalls seeing the five- and six-story buildings going up in its internet and Media City district and wondering who would ever use them because no one was here. Hes been coming back annually since the early 2010s, now living between Switzerland and the UAE.

Switzerland has decentralization in its DNA, he says, explaining that tax structures are made locally, and the 26 Cantons administrative districts compete with one another to attract business. The consensus mechanism in Switzerland is very similar to how a decision is made in a blockchain network, he explains.

 

 

The DMCC Crypto Centre sits among the top floors of Almas Tower in Dubais Jumeirah Lakes Towers district, blocks away from journalist Elias Ahonens home. Photo by Elias Ahonen.

 

 

People see an overnight success in Dubai, but even an overnight success needs a few years of preparation, he adds.

Glabischnig, who has three children, explains that Switzerland and the Middle East have something in common security. In Dubai, you see people using their wallet to reserve a table while they go buy coffee you cant do that elsewhere, not even in Switzerland, he says.

 

 

 

 

There is a difference, however, with the inherent safety of Swiss society coming bottom-up from the grassroots level, whereas in the Middle East, it is derived from the top-down via strict laws and advanced surveillance. Integration and bureaucracy, however, can be particularly difficult for foreigners coming to Switzerland, while Dubai accepts all nationalities, and almost anyone can simply pay for a visa, he notes.

Seeing the city as a ripe cradle for innovation, Glabischnig began looking for partners in the Dubai blockchain community in 2016. He envisioned a hub where everyone comes together from the industry and says that Marwan Al Zarouni, now the head of the Dubai Blockchain Center, and Saed Al Darmaki, CEO of Sheesha Finance, were early participants in the local crypto scene.

We want to create a soccer field where the players congregate then we can see which players are good, which to invest in, and which to avoid because they are playing fouls.

Headquartered on one of the highest floors of the Almas Tower, the DMCC Crypto Center plays host to nearly 300 blockchain companies. For Glabischnig, it is the beating heart of the Crypto Oasis.

Glabischnig explains that while the idea of Crypto Valley encompasses both Switzerland and Lichtenstein with Zug as its heart, the Crypto Oasis consists of the entire Middle East, with Dubai at its center. And the very heart is DMCC with over 280 companies, but I believe it will grow out of Dubai and into other countries here like Saudi Arabia and Bahrain, he adds excitedly.

The DMCC, or Dubai Multi Commodities Centre, is a free zone. This means that it exists under special legislation, with companies incorporated there enjoying unique regulations and special treatment, including 0% corporate tax. With crypto as its newest field, the DMCC has a long history as a global hotspot for companies trading gold, coffee and diamonds between the East and the West.

 

 

The DMCC Crypto Center provides many incentives for companies incorporating there. Source: DMCC

 

 

One factor influencing Dubais success in attracting new companies, according to Glabischnig, has been its soft response to the pandemic compared to peers such as Singapore or Hong Kong, which all but shut down for months on end. When you own the infrastructure, like Dubai owns the hotels, the airlines, the shopping malls and so on, then you think twice if you close it down, he spells out.

 

 

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Swiss time

Glabischnig lived in Germany for much of his career, during which he worked as a software consultant with consulting firms such as Accenture. In 2005, he accepted a job in Switzerland in order to gain experience as a project manager, moving to a small town with a beautiful lake called Zug. Glabischnig chose the city which he describes as a tax haven because it was halfway between his head office in Zurich and a major client in Lucerne. With his low salary, the tax rate did not move the dial, however.

In 2013, Bitcoin companies such as Bitcoin Suisse and Monetas began setting up in Zug owing to its regulatory flexibility. Back in the 1970s, Glabischnig explains, Zug started to grow wealthy due to the commodities business initiated by controversial Glencore entrepreneur Marc Rich, who was once indicted by United States authorities for breaking an embargo on Iranian oil. His business brought oil trading and even blood diamonds into the towns economy, he notes, and Zug has been open enough to give them space an openness that extended to Bitcoin, which, in 2013, still held a difficult reputation as a currency of the illegal drug trade.

 

 

A view of Zug. Source: PeakVisor

 

 

A big step in Zug becoming Crypto Valley was the Ethereum Foundation forming in Zug, he reasons, referring to the group headed by Vitalik Buterin, who later received an honorary doctorate from the nearby University of Basel. The idea of organizing the project as a foundation to serve as Ethereums global headquarters came from lawyer Luka Mller, a friend.

Mller had the idea to use the foundation system of Switzerland for blockchain projects, especially for layer-1 projects. I think this is the reason why we see a lot of the layer-1 blockchains set up in Switzerland as foundations, Glabischnig explains, adding that Mller was paid in ETH for the assistance he provided in 2014.

In 2014, Glabischnig and his business partner Marco Bumbacher created the Lakeside Business Center, a coworking space in the center of Zug. As the city gained a reputation as a blockchain hub, people started knocking on the door, asking if there were crypto companies here. Seeing the demand was there, Glabischnig decided to put together Crypto Valley Labs, a dedicated space for the new industry helping blockchain startups incorporate and settle into the Swiss surroundings.

We have not been the early innovators we have been the supporters of the innovators.

Crypto Valley

Before long, he became a founding member of the Crypto Valley Association, a local government initiative to promote the Canton of Zug as a node of the burgeoning global industry and the Swiss Blockchain Federation, which has similar aims for the country at large.

He played a key role in organizing a blockchain competition with a $100,000 prize, each year in a different category like banking, real estate, and insurance with related companies invited to join as sponsors and judges. We learned what the ideas in the blockchain space are through the contest, Glabischnig recounts, explaining that he went on to create CV VC (Crypto Valley Venture Capital) to strategically invest in the industry.

We saw that there is something else to invest in than just equity there are these tokens, and we began investing in small amounts.

In 2017, these contests evolved into Blockchain Summit Crypto Valley, the first of its kind in Switzerland. This being the time of the ICO hype, Glabischnig recalls that not only did participants pay to attend, but companies also paid to exhibit and reserve speaker slots, which did not quite sit right with him. Everyone was paying to be at these events this was a sign of big hype, he reasons.

With hype came opportunity. The years that followed saw him play an increasingly influential role not only in organizing the industry from afar but also in being an entrepreneur. He is a founder and remains on the boards of ProofX, Inapay, GenTwo Digital and Tokengate and serves as a managing partner of Inacta. Glabischnigs workdays span 18 hours, he tells me.

 

 

 

 

The internet era

Though Glabischnig came from what he describes as simple family circumstances in Austria, he was given one luxury: an Amigo 500 computer, about which he had been reading for months to the extent that he knew everything in detail before even opening the box. He put his skills to use in 1993, aged 16, with a business of creating flyers and later websites.

In 1995, he went to technical school to study software development and economics, the former thanks to his passions and experience, and the latter because he wanted to understand how to reach economic success beyond his childhood environment. I needed a keyboard, he notes, due to his bad handwriting. In those days, he describes, the internet was very slow, and one had to dial in using special hardware a modem. Back then, people were still figuring out what the internet could be used for. The first thing we did was download pictures of Samantha Fox, Glabischnig recalls of his early activities online.

I came to the first internet era, and I like to compare this to the blockchain era today.

Glabischnigs career began with a very boring problem the year-2000 problem at various banks and insurance companies, as he recounts his first job as a software developer at a consulting company. This problem, also known as Y2K, came about as the turn of the millennium approached, and computer programs were not configured to count years beyond 1999, leading to fears of a societal meltdown.

 

 

Glabischnig at the DMCC Crypto Center. Photo by Elias Ahonen

 

 

He soon began working on optimizing data transfers between organizations, including with a teledata system by which companies could automatically exchange information with the Swiss government. What interested Glabischnig about B2B data exchange at the turn of the millennium is also what interests me today in the blockchain space over 20 years later. He sees this trend as the Internet of Value. While the Internet of Things involves all types of items connecting to the internet, the Internet of Value means that we are putting every object that has value on the blockchain, he says with confidence. This might well mean a tokenization of everything.

Having moved away from the consulting world, Glabischnig is more fulfilled by what he calls venture building, something hes been able to take part in as part of his venture capital role. In IT consulting, you give advice and get paid, and if the customer isnt doing what you told them to, you dont get to wrestle, he says with a laugh, as he goes on to elaborate:

Im always very open to invite people to work together, and I try to make small organizations because he finds companies of around 20 people to be nimble, effective and a decentralizing counterbalance to the giants of Silicon Valley.

I dont like the centralization of power in Silicon Valley. Thats the reason I dedicate my time to building Crypto Valley and Crypto Oasis to bring some of it back.

 

 

 

 

Ethereum core developer departs for AI amid leadership concerns

Helping Ukraine without donating: Laura’s DeFi staking plan

Laura K. Inamedinova is a marketing agency CEO from Lithuania who started early with ICOs, a journey that has led her to launch UkrainianPool, an initial staking pool offering raising money for the Ukrainian government.

Inamedinova got into ICOs right out of university in 2016 and is shy to mention the name of the first crypto fundraising project she worked for. There were definitely not only bad projects, but you didnt know at that time, she explains, referring to the early days of the industry. You didnt know that anything was off at the time, she says with a chuckle.

Inamedinovas early plunge into the industry may not have met with success, but after a number of more successful projects such as Waves and CoinGate, her experience has led to a most interesting development: a humanitarian fundraiser in collaboration with the Ukrainian government.

 

 

Laura Inamedinova
Laura Inamedinova created Ukrainian Pool.

 

 

UkrainianPool is a Cardano staking pool that works by allowing anyone to deposit Cardano into the pool, which grows at 5% per year, according to Cardanos staking rewards schedule. Inamedinova explains that this form of charitable support is effectively risk-free because staked tokens can be un-staked at any time and never leave the owners wallet. Inamedinova explains:

Every five days, accumulated rewards get passed on to the Ukrainian governments wallet.

The project became possible after Inamedinova, who was close to a DeFi project that incorporated the ISPO strategy, came to the realization that the staking pools could be used for charity. She shared the idea with Nadiia Dvoinos, a serial entrepreneur who used to run Quadrate 28 an in-house marketing firm for startups. Inamedinova met her on her first visit to Dubai and describes Dvoinos as a mentor.

 

 

 

 

Dvoinos got in touch with her former business partner Valeriya Ionan, who now serves as Ukraines deputy minister for eurointegration at the Ministry of Digital Transformation. A zoom call was arranged with various government figures on March 8, and UkrainianPool went live soon after.

Only 10 days after the call, Ukrainian Deputy Minister of Digital Transformation Alex Bornyakov explained the project to The New York Times:

Participants do not need to directly donate assets to raise money. Instead, they stake their funds temporarily, which generates high-interest yields that are transferred to a wallet owned by our ministry.

He added that the pools goal is to raise $10 million for humanitarian efforts things such as food, medicine and protective equipment, including helmets and ballistic vests, according to other publications by the ministry.

As far as I know, this is the first charitable project using the ISPO model, Inamedinova notes, referring to an initial staking pool offering.

 

 

A publication posted on Twitter shows donations made by the ministry. Source: Ukrainian Ministry of Digital Transformation

 

 

LKI Consulting

Inamedinova runs LKI Consulting, which has a team of 10 staff members distributed across Europe. We have two Ukrainians; we just hired a refugee, she notes.

The company represents Inamedinovas return to the blockchain marketing niche. As we meet in Dubais Marina Mall in an office overlooking a yacht club, she recounts a meeting she just left. I had to sit through the whole hour to be polite, though I knew within five minutes that it wasnt going to work these guys dont even know what they are building, she laments regarding her prospective clients.

The industry sucked me in without me even planning that, Inamedinova recounts regarding her return to the blockchain industry in 2020 after having previously left behind the glamorous life of an initial coin offering consultant in the 20162017 bull market.

 

 

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This time, the cryptocurrency market was different, as the ICO funding mechanism had gone out of style in part owing to the fact that the majority of ICO investors had lost money during the 2017 cryptocurrency bubble, during which anonymous teams were raising tens of millions of dollars with just a white paper or vague slideshow.

 

 

The famous meme detailing exactly how many ICOs played out.

 

 

The initial stake pool offering was thought up as an alternative by DeFi project Meld, which conducted one to successfully raise millions in October 2021 after 40,000 users staked over $1 billion of Cardanos ADA. While discussing Melds success with a close friend in the early days of the Russian invasion of Ukraine, they came to a realization that ISPO and Ukraine these two words just made sense, Inamedinova recounts. In addition to Inamedinova, the initiative includes Paulius Vaitkeviius, Ugnius ekas and Karolis Gogaitis, all of whom are from Lithuania.

ICO promoter

Though Inamedinova was born in Lithuanias capital, Vilnius, she spent much of her childhood abroad, first in Vietnam and later in Thailand, where her father worked in the real estate industry. The family moved back to Lithuania as Inamedinova reached her teens, and at 14, she was excited to get a job with a home appliance business owned by a family friend.

My first job wasnt glamorous. It was literally cleaning used washing machines and refrigerators, she recalls, adding that the 15 Litas she made per machine was a significant amount for someone her age in pre-euro Lithuania.

Upon graduating high school, she began a Bachelor of Physics on a full scholarship at Vilnius University in 2012. Despite her love of science, Inamedinova soon decided, Im not going to be a scientist; I dont want to be in the lab for extended periods of time, as Im more of a people person. As she excelled in giving group presentations, Inamedinova felt that my role could be to communicate difficult concepts in a way that is easy to understand and began pursuing internships outside the lab.

 

 

 

 

Her first internship was in cybersecurity with Barclays bank. The experience broadened her horizons, fuelling a deeper interest in economics and finance. Describing herself as always having held a libertarian outlook, Inamedinova joined a free-market think tank, which she saw as a way to break into the field of economics. After some time in what she describes as a male-dominated industry, Inamedinova says that it was quite clearly communicated between the lines that Im never going to be taken seriously in that sector due to my gender, so she changed course toward the technology industry.

She began helping a friend with a startup that resembled a Kickstarter for startups, where the best ideas get funded, but the project failed to take off.

She also interned at Vinted, a company selling used clothing that went on to become the first unicorn tech company in Lithuania. They were still a small company at the time; I was doing customer support, she recalls.

 

 

Inamedinova tells her story from a conference room overlooking the Dubai Marina. Photo by Elias Ahonen

 

 

Though she had no real experience in public relations, she was hired as a communications for Plag, a social media app, whose hiring manager told her, You talk a lot, so I think youll be good with journalists. While taking care of marketing for her employer, Inamedinova came to realize that she also wanted to build a personal brand as an expert in the business and technology sector.

While attending Web Summit in Ireland, Inamedinova met Forbes managing editor Bruce Upbin, who mentioned that the magazine was looking for someone to cover technology in the Baltics, which is where Lithuania is located. I think he liked that I was hustling and building something, and he offered her the opportunity. Beginning in April 2016, she wrote pieces such as 20 Growth-Hacking Strategists You Should Follow In 2016 and, in July, began contributing what she calls thought leader articles to Huffington Post as well.

Her career as a reporter came to an end, however, when a new managing editor took issue with Inamedinovas work in marketing and told her that she should choose to be either a journalist or a public relations person. I was, like, Sorry, Im going to be a PR person, she recalls telling her manager.

It was around this time that crypto came knocking at my door in 2016 when, due to her experience in public relations, a friend of a friend asked for assistance in launching an initial coin offering, or ICO. Though Inamedinova knew little about the blockchain industry, she felt she had nothing to lose.

Laura, why dont you help us fundraise money for our project? Were only gonna have three Ws: Website, White paper, and a Wallet. Were going to be rich. That was his pitch.

The team managed to raise a few million dollars, and Inamedinova realized that she had a unique opportunity at hand. When you do one ICO and talk about it, others start approaching you. This was a huge opportunity for me, as I was only 21 at the time, she recounts. With a year in the industry, she knew she could build a personal brand. I can actually make a difference here. I can be listened to and build something, she reasons, with the existing technology marketing world being far more competitive for a newcomer.

The ICO consulting industry gave Inamedinova the opportunity to travel the world, attending conferences and often giving speeches. Companies she worked with in this time included CoinGate and Waves, both of which were proper and are still operational, she notes.

I was speaking about crypto everywhere in London, Belgrade and a workshop in New York. So, basically, after a year and a half doing crypto, I was the OG, honestly, she says with a laugh.

The clients I worked with in 20162017 raised more than $200 million via crypto funding methods ICOs, STOs, everything like that.

Despite loving the spotlight, Inamedinova took a break for a year as the ICO market dried up. After some reflection, she decided that my career, my business is the most important thing for me and, in 2019, returned to PR work her bread and butter taking the lead of communications at both Cybernews, a technology media outlet, and Aurora Cannabis hemp division. I was always doing at least two things at a time, she explains, adding that she ultimately developed a dislike for the cannabis industry and its promotion of recreational use.

As signs of optimism returned to the crypto market around 2020, so did the need for crypto PR.

I started to get a lot of inquiries from my old acquaintances they needed everything related to crypto marketing.

The future of ISPOs

Considering Cardanos 5% annualized payout, the $10-million goal would require $200 million of ADA to be staked for one year a little less than 1% of the $23.4 billion of ADA, which is currently staked. So far, however, only about $200,000 is staked in the pool, meaning that the biweekly payout to the ministry would amount to a measly $400 funding is 0.1% complete, in other words.

 

 

 

 

This lack of engagement is somewhat surprising, considering that the vast majority of Cardano staking pools operate in countries considered supportive of Ukraines cause, which would suggest that the Cardano community might also be generally supportive. That said, the drawback of ISPO strategies as they exist so far is that they are limited to single cryptocurrencies, meaning that promotion must target a highly specific community as opposed to cryptocurrency holders in general.

 

 

Adatainment.com collects information on the locations of Cardano staking pool operators.

 

 

ISPOs can be conducted using any token that offers API for staking, possibly including Ethereum later on.

Inamedinova believes that the ISPO model has a bright future both in charity donations and startup funding because the psychology of contributing money from staking is different from that of more traditional philanthropy or investing, which typically involves budgeting and allocating money away from other competing purposes. Since the whole idea of the staking pool offering is that you dont actually have to give away money, participating in an ISPO does not feel like money is actually being spent.

When people invest, they think there needs to be a certain percentage likelihood of it actually working I could see ISPOs becoming a fun way of funding moonshots.

 

 

 

 

Ethereum core developer departs for AI amid leadership concerns

4 clever crypto scams to beware — Dubai OTC trader Amin Rad

Aminhossein Amin Rad runs an over-the-counter trading desk in Dubai, United Arab Emirates. Searching for a business after dropping out of university, he started to style himself as a Bitcoin broker in 2016. Starting with his first deal after five months of wading through scammers and tire-kickers, Rad went on to found Crypto Desk, a business-to-business exchange that now deals millions of dollars of private crypto transactions among its 2,500 clients every day.

But why do people use OTC desks when centralized exchanges offer lower fees, and what dangers come with the business? Rad spills the beans on a sector of the crypto world that flies under the radar for most retail traders.

 

 

Amin Rad
Dubai OTC trader Amin is Rad by name and nature.

 

 

The devil is in the deal-tails

The crypto asset industry has its share of rampant unethical behavior that is encouraged by anonymity and a lack of regulation or enforcement. Having come across all types of scams over his years in the industry, Rad differentiates between what he calls soft scams and hard scams. The former are things such as indirect and impersonal rug-pulls, while the latter are more direct and targeted.

He says most buyers see shitcoins and memecoins as a joke or a game, and relatively few experience much emotional trauma when the game ends and prices take a nosedive. However, getting scammed is far from a joke when a serious investor is looking to invest a portion of their hard-earned wealth into the crypto market or cashing out to buy real estate.

The psychological effects of hard scams are much more deteriorating in part because they are direct, playing on the marks trust rather than greed, and the money is not always an amount that the victim can afford to lose. Rad goes on to explain the common scams.

 

 

Amin Rad, CEO of Crypto Desk, is at home in his office in downtown Dubai. Photo by Elias Ahonen.

 

 

Third-party scam

A third-party scam involves a cybercriminal who finds a buyer and seller, introduces themselves as a broker, and offers an attractive deal to both. Rad explains that after building trust and playing mind games, the scammer will convince both the buyer and seller to meet in person for the exchange, with perhaps the buyer arriving at the sellers office with cash.

Between these transacting parties will be a broker, or, more commonly at least, what appears to be a chain of brokers. The buyer will share their address with the broker, who will instead forward their own address to the seller. The seller then transfers the coins to the address without thinking twice because the cash is right in front of him, and the coins will arrive in the cybercriminals wallet, Rad explains. With a suitcase of money on the table, chaos will ensue as the BTC fails to arrive.

Huge volumes of money can disappear in a second even professional people who get scammed once can sometimes get distracted and lose focus, only to fall victim again.

Fake crypto coin scam

A fake crypto coin scam involves the scammer sending a different, usually worthless cryptocurrency to the buyer who mistakes it for the real thing. This could be as simple as sending Bitcoin Cash or Ethereum Classic instead of BTC or ETH. Often, it involves the creation of an entirely new token that looks like the real thing when it arrives in the buyers MetaMask wallet. This is easily done because Ethereum is an open platform, and anyone can create any coin they want, like USDTx in place of USDT, Rad stresses. To be sure, one should check the smart contract dont trust, verify.

 

 

OpenSea offers on an NFT listed for 121.95 ETH note the currency! Screenshot by Elias Ahonen

 

 

A variant of this has been seen on NFT marketplace OpenSea, where buyers can bid in Ether or stablecoins USDC or Dai, both of which are worth $1 each. As the Dai symbol can be mistaken for that of Ethers, an inexperienced or tired user might accept a bid of 79 Dai on their 80-ETH NFT, only to realize too late that they are down by a quarter of a million dollars. While it can be argued whether such a transaction is a scam in the legal sense since there is no direct misrepresentation, those making such offers in bad faith are surely bankrupt in terms of morality.

Transfer recall scam

A transfer recall scam works by way of chargebacks, where a dishonest buyer of a cryptocurrency sends funds to the seller, receives cryptocurrency, and goes on to file a fraudulent complaint with their bank or payment provider, alleging that they themselves have fallen victim to a scam.

Some banks immediately return the money, Rad says. This is actually one of the most difficult types of scams to follow up on because neither banks nor the police are likely to understand much about cryptocurrency.

Lets say this case goes to court you will end up having to pay the government to hire a specialist to make sure that you transferred cryptocurrency to that guy. It is very difficult unless you have powerful lawyers and are willing to spend a lot of money, Rad describes.

 

 

 

 

Wallet import scam

A wallet import scam happens when a seller of cryptocurrency says that they cannot send directly to the buyers wallet by way of a public address but insists that the Bitcoin must be imported. They import a watch-only address to your wallet, Rad says, referring to a setting that allows the wallet to mirror an address it does not control.

If you are not experienced, you will open your wallet and think, Ooh, I have 100 Bitcoins here in my wallet, and you will hand over the cash, but later on, when you try to sell the Bitcoins, you understand that the coins are not transferable.

In order to pull off this scam successfully, the scammer must generally know which Bitcoin wallet the unwitting buyer is using. You should never tell anyone what wallet youre using. Its none of their business. If the cryptocurrency is sent correctly, it will be received correctly, Rad warns, using the analogy that you do not need to know whether someone is using an iPhone or Nokia in order to call them.

Of course, you should never allow anyone to see your seed phrases or private keys or hand them your wallet for any reason, he adds.

In addition to avoiding scams, Rad recommends that anyone conducting OTC trades should take care to obtain and verify the identity of the other party and, regardless of regulations, sign an agreement stating that they have exchanged cryptocurrency and fiat with each other.

 

 

 

 

The workings of an OTC desk

Now in his mid-20s, Rad was born to a Middle Eastern family and grew up in Dubai, UAE. In 2012, he enrolled in an electrical engineering program at the American University of Sharjah, just north of Dubai. After studying in Sharjah for three years, he was not entirely satisfied with his prospects and dreamed of moving to America, receiving acceptances to continue his electrical engineering studies at both Stanford and the University of Texas at Austin. Despite what would appear to be a solid opportunity, Rad felt a deeper call to start a business back home in the UAE and decided not to move to the United States. He decided to drop out, as he saw no future in engineering.

I wanted to get into the technology business, but I didnt know what to start with, Rad recalls. It was around then that he heard Bitcoin and blockchain being discussed in his friend circles. I got curious, so I independently went on to learn about this technology blockchain and decentralization, he explains.

There was no example in this region that I could follow all the blockchain entrepreneurs were in China and the USA. There was no one here who was doing blockchain entrepreneurship.

Soon he found an opportunity: There was money to be made by brokering Bitcoin deals. Rad started to seek out contacts who were interested in buying or selling cryptocurrency and connecting them. A lot of them were non-serious, and a lot of them were scammers, he recalls, adding that filtering serious traders from time-wasters was a drain. Introducing himself as a broker and getting business through word of mouth, he also used online platforms like LocalBitcoins to find business. Often, he would pass referral fees to those introducing new clients.

It took five months until I made my first deal. For five months, I kept encountering non-serious people and scammers a lot of scammers.

Rad explains that the margins on OTC transactions were higher in the early days, with 2%3% being common in 2016 and 2017. Now, there are more competitors in the market, and rates have gone down, while volume has risen. Exact percentages change constantly according to market demand, but the golden number is half a percent for high-volume deals, while lower-volume retail traders can expect to pay double or triple. While he describes $1-million and $2-million transactions as common, anything over $1 million is considered high volume, Rad says.

 

 

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Business was informal at first, and Rad came up with the Crypto Desk name in 2018. The company received a crypto trading license in early 2021, which he says makes the business easier and safer because we can work in a regulated space instead of a gray one.

More than margins have changed since the early days. At the moment, most deals on the OTC market are in USDT, Amin states, which is a departure from the past when most people looked to buy or sell specific quantities of Bitcoin. USDT is easy to exchange into any cryptocurrency on both centralized and decentralized exchanges or back into fiat. While USDC and Dai appear to be held in higher regard in DeFi and NFT circles, most people who use USDT are not so familiar with blockchain, and are afraid to change to another stablecoin, Rad admits. USDT was the first stablecoin, after all.

 

 

Journeys scribe Elias Ahonen visits Crypto Desk in Dubais downtown and just happens to have a copy of his book Blockland on hand!

 

 

As Crypto Desk deals only in UAE dirhams, whose exchange rate has been pegged at 3.6725 dirhams to the U.S. dollar since 1997, exchanging USD stablecoins and AED is a relatively straightforward process with little exchange risk.

My daily turnover is $4 million$5 million, but that comes from several different transactions, Rad clarifies, adding that all of his clients are based in the UAE. He explains that there is a natural balance to the business, with UAE locals tending to be buyers looking to allocate money into the crypto sphere, while those from abroad are most often looking to sell cryptocurrency in order to purchase real estate, cars, and pay their living expense in the UAE, Rad explains.

In my opinion, the UAE will be the center of blockchain in the world.

In the future, Rad foresees his localized model thriving around the world. Though the market is now controlled largely by big players, Rad believes that local exchanges have better knowledge of the local markets needs and regulations.

So, what about the mythical buyer who is looking for $100 million in cryptocurrency?

They exist. I can facilitate up to $30 million per day, but I dont find them, he says, adding that $4 million$6 million is the maximum he regularly sees from any single client. When a large order comes in, it falls onto Rad to figure out if the deal is real, a process he says takes only two or three minutes.

When I see them, I understand: Are they a $100-million person or not? Rad says with marked confidence. For him, conversation is a better marker of seriousness than appearance. Most scammers have branded items, and most serious people try to keep a low profile, he concludes.

 

 

 

 

Ethereum core developer departs for AI amid leadership concerns

Manzi the magnificent: From millionaire at 16 to incredible IoT inventor

A self-made millionaire by 16, Jonathan Manzi is no ordinary entrepreneur. Now 31, the past 15 years have seen him start an energy drink business but shutter it once he realized that there wasnt enough of the required kava-plant ingredient in the world to feed his ambitions of competing against Gatorade.

Becoming the youngest bar owner in San Francisco at 22, Manzi went on to create a robotic FedEx-like printing office with his company INK and later launch Beyond Protocol, a blockchain that styles itself as the internet for the Internet of Things (IoT).

Whether its a biometric suit that records the vital signs of Cage The Elephants lead singer or an electric vehicle charging system spreading across Slovenia, Manzi the magnificent continues to create opportunities for machines and devices to talk and interact via blockchain as they emerge from the old internet.

Teenage millionaire

Manzi grew up in a small town in Massachusetts near Salem, where the witch trials happened many years ago. His first foray into business came about while in high school in 2007 when he started an internet marketing company called Vintage Network based on ad serving technology. He says the challenge and joy of problem-solving got me working 20 hour days to continue to build it. Solving problems was not the only reward, as Manzi found himself a millionaire at a mere 16 years of age.

Of such wealth at a young age, Manzi explains that he largely compartmentalized his success, buying only a used BMW in order to go snowboarding in New Hampshire.

 

 

Shultz
Biometric suit records the vital signs of Cage The Elephants lead singer. Source: Beyond Protocol via Twitter

 

 

There was a kind of a sense of Im doing something different versus others, but I hope you know I still feel very connected to the others, he explains of his experience of trying to live a normal teenage life as an internet millionaire. Eventually, he found his people entrepreneurs and hacker-types.

We had a $5 million in revenue by the time I finished high school

As he finished secondary education with a multi-million dollar business, Manzi felt that he had pigeonholed himself in this kind of niche internet marketing world. Wanting to move beyond its limits, he applied to Stanford believing that it was where all the innovation was happening. Predictably enough, he was accepted.

As Manzi started his management science and engineering and philosophy degree in 2009 in the depths of the Great Recession, he sold his stake in Vintage Network as it faced turbulence due to businesses cutting their marketing spend. He soon also decided to drop out of university because though he enjoyed the academic environment, he felt he could probably read those books and do it on a different schedule while continuing on his entrepreneurial journey.

 

 

 

The journey continues

One of the projects he dreamed up was an energy drink created with kava, a fruit indigenous to the South Pacific, which he says lowers the stress hormones in athletes, a claim supported by research Manzi participated in at Stanfords Human Performance Lab.

However, Manzi discovered a roadblock after one of his schoolmates traveled to Tonga on a kava buying mission only to find out that the supply chain was limited in such a way that if we were to have the success of Gatorade, it would be impossible nearly impossible to consistently supply enough kava to keep stores stocked. To further complicate matters, the plant and its sale are heavily regulated in many countries.

 

 

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Next, Manzi looked to get involved with a printing kiosk business in Slovenia which aimed to replace print shops. He worked with the companys founder Denis Benic to bring the firm to Silicon Valley with Manzi taking a CEO role. Still, after spending three months in the capital Ljubljana trying to get the expansion deal through, the board rejected his plan.

Despite this, hed convinced Benic, who soon left Slovenia, to live in Manzis apartment while building a new business called Ink, an automated FedEx office, together. In the meantime, I bought a bar in San Francisco and I was the youngest bar owner at 22, Manzi recalls of the few months before Benic arrived.

 

 

Manzi the magnificent: From millionaire at 16 to incredible IoT inventor
Manzi the magnificent is highly inventive.

 

 

Manzi knew about and philosophically celebrated Bitcoin since 2012, having previously followed the libertarian eGold project while he was in high school. Despite this, he did not see it as an attractive investment and instead backed into blockchain technology through the cybersecurity needs of HP printers related to his printing business, in which he worked to make enterprise printers less hackable through a system of validating nodes and hardware signatures. Soon, he began to believe that blockchain was the answer to the number one issue in Internet of Things (IoT) and will be over the next decade, that is, the question of how exactly interconnected devices will be able to best talk to each other in a reliable way.

Getting into blockchain was an exercise in finding a solution for HPs cybersecurity problems and getting immersed in things like provenance and supply chain management.

The problem, according to Manzi, is that TCP/IP protocol the internet did a fantastic job connecting nodes and servers but it never anticipated a moment like this, he says, explaining that everything from satellites in the sky to smart pills that track vitals inside someones body needs to be able to identify themselves. You have the information superhighway, but you dont identify the cars on it, Manzi says of the current internet but with blockchain integration, each unit can become connected.

 

 

 

Beyond Protocol

In 2018, Manzi co-founded Beyond Protocol to serve as a way for devices to better connect and communicate. He explains the Beyond Protocol thesis as a blockchain providing a structure and a platform for IoT to achieve its full potential, emphasizing that it is very natural for these two technologies to function together with blockchain effectively providing the environment in which the things of the internet can function.

Devices now, for the first time, can kind of open up and start talking to each other because of the technology that blockchain provides.

So far, the protocol shows promise as demonstrated through some interesting applications that Manzi has spearheaded. Earlier this year, the company partnered with Vanderbilt University to create a biometric suit that can track a persons vital signs and, by extension, mental health. The suit, made using 3D printers and containing various sensors that communicate with one another on Beyond Protocol, was tested on stage by lead singer of the band Cage the Elephant Matt Schultz as part of his campaign to raise awareness for mental health. Though it looks like a cross between medieval chainmail and a futuristic spacesuit, Schultz is able to jump on stage without hindrance.

 

 

 

 

Its a good way to illustrate how blockchain can be used with data coming off of devices, Manzi says. He goes on to explain the cybersecurity value of using blockchain to validate the signatures of individual devices to protect against hacking.

Further, he adds that blockchain integration allows for the entire dataset to be cross-validated in such a way that knows which devices have accessed which data and, by extension, which has had access to specific pieces of information. This allows for a higher capacity in privacy protection, at least in theory, because such an arrangement can ensure that unauthorized components can not and have not gained access to specific data. This, however, can represent a double-edged sword because it is conceivable that the full tracking data could end up in the wrong hands after it is uploaded onto a computer.

The true purpose of the suit comes from the data which, when collected and combined, can result in the building of customized applications to benefit the wearer. Developers can come in and say to Matt, here are some different applications that I can build based on your vitals, Manzi explains.

Lets say hes getting a little agitated. The biometric suit could trigger a vibrating pulse to the wrist area to suggest that he, for example, calms his breathing down, Manzi explains regarding the suits function.

Functions like these carry potential benefits in areas including mental health, with Manzi adding that performers face immense stress while on tour and the ability to track stress levels can be beneficial doubly so for someone like Schultz who has a history of battling depression and is now active in promoting good mental health.

How cool would it be if such a suit could be used in conjunction with a metaverse avatar, such as one created using thePolish Elon Musks portal to the Metaverseor even one performing in a 3D Animal Concert?

 

 

 

 

Talking cars

Another recent proof of concept can be found in Manzis co-founder Benics native Slovenia, where Beyond Protocol has partnered with the European Union Commission to set up an eBike charging station outside Parliament in Ljubljana.

 

 

 

 

What makes these bikes special is that they are more than mere electrical devices that blindly charge when plugged in but, instead, are individuals that can independently communicate with the charger.

The bike to identify itself with hardware and when it goes up to a charger, say Hey, this is ___ type of bike therefore I need ___ type of charging it should happen at ___ charging rate and here are my billing details.

This bike charging concept is currently being scaled out to electric vehicle charging stations in Slovenia. We started looking at the electric vehicle infrastructure in Europe and we determined that we can develop these charging stations where the cars can pull up to them and seamlessly pay for electricity, Manzi explains. Each car is given a unique identity with which the driver can connect their Stripe account as one connects to a wireless speaker.

When the car connects to an electric charging port, it identifies the charging stations wallet address via Bluetooth and pays automatically for the electricity it receives. Validation is the key word the integrated Beyond Protocol blockchain allows the machines to seamlessly recognize each other and transact without fear of imposters.

This means that stealing your credit card would not be enough for an identity thief to buy gas at the pumps theyd need to steal your car, too.

Though Manzi initially considered having payments settle in Beyond Protocols native tokenBP, he came to the conclusion that initial adoption would be more seamless when allowing for fiat payments through Stripe, where, for example, a credit card can be used as a source of funding instead of crypto.

Despite the initial lack of utilization, Manzi sees future use cases for the BP token as like a natural resource for this new economy of devices waking up and starting to communicate with each other in all these new ways that cant necessarily even be imagined right now. He says that is likely to include a role interacting between cars and charging stations in practice.

It allows us to do what we do great, and thats provide the car with the identity and the charging station the identity and allow them to transfer value.

 

 

 

 

Ethereum core developer departs for AI amid leadership concerns

The ‘Polish Elon Musk’ and a 3D portal to the Metaverse

Robert Gryn is a serial entrepreneur who has built a high-tech Metaverse scanner which he hopes will act as a portal from our physical reality into the Metaverse.

It is no secret that the physical world is beginning to merge with the digital, and that blockchain is serving as the arbiter of reality in many of these nascent metaverses. Gryn, CEO of MetaHero, is doing his part to make that new reality as real as possible, creating high-definition 3D scans of people, objects and animals that you may soon encounter in games, virtual worlds and NFTs.

After spending a decade building European marketing company Codewise in Poland and even being featured on a Forbes list for the nations richest, Gryn left it all behind and moved to Dubai while building a solution with which he hopes to onboard the next billion people to the blockchain.

Privacy worries

Gryn excitedly lists the potential applications of his full-body Metaverse scanners for things like digital fashion: Youll be able to scan yourself in your underpants, for example itd be very easy to try on not only digital fashion but real-world clothing, he says.

But, this raises a serious concern. What if some privacy box is left unchecked or the system is hacked and I find my digital clone as the unwilling star of an AI-created adult video?

 

 

 

 

Gryn recognizes the issue, admitting that if ultra-realistic scans got leaked and someone manipulated them to be in some sort of pornographic scene, that would potentially be the beginning of the end for us. For that reason, he stresses the importance of secure file storage and the use of security measures such as watermarks.

Storing and managing high-resolution 3D scans of thousands of people is no easy technical feat, and it can also be a nightmare of privacy and copyright laws. The tech raises plenty of questions: Who can be given access to scans, how can they be used and how do royalties need to be set up? There are no easy answers.

We are going to have to hire small armies of lawyers to cover all global jurisdictions to figure out what we can and cannot do in any given jurisdiction, Gryn says, adding that the management of terabytes of new data on a daily basis is no small challenge but one he is confident he will overcome.

 

 

The ‘Polish Elon Musk’ and a 3D portal to the Metaverse
Rob Gryn has devised a high res portal into the Metaverse.

 

 

Making the rich list

Originally from Poland, Gryn started out in an eclectic kind of course studying for a Master of Science in technology entrepreneurship at the University of Surrey in England from 2004 to 2008, where each week, they would invite a local entrepreneur to share their life story and answer questions about their business. One such presenter once told the class that of 100 people who want to start a business, only four actually do and just one of them succeeds. Gryn recalls pondering how he could avoid the 96% fate of a wantrepreneur and strike out for real. After graduating, he continued with a masters in marketing at the University of St. Andrews in Scotland.

He realized early on he was not cut out to be a corporate drone, during an internship at mobile network company Orange, where he received an employee number and access to the groups intranet on the first day. Browsing the boring corporate intranet all day, it was very obvious to me that I dont belong there, and I dont want to belong. As he began his second day, nobody came along to give him work, and during lunch, I decided just to bail and never ever allow myself to be part of this corporate type of structure, he recalls with a laugh.

 

 

Stepping into the scanner feels otherworldly. Photo by Metahero

 

 

With the exception of his two-day stint there and another minor internship, Gryns first job was one of his own entrepreneurial makings as CEO of Codewise, a marketing company which he founded in Krakow, Poland in 2011. Using technology to help manage the brand marketing of various clients, the firm has ranked among Europes fastest-growing companies for three years in a row.

Each year, he remembers browsing the Polish edition of the Forbes magazine when they released an annual list of societys wealthiest, where he would always be looking for someone young that made it in a country that does quite the opposite of facilitating entrepreneurship. Later, undue bureaucracy and a post-communist mentality which he says is prevalent in Eastern Europe influenced his decision to relocate to Dubai which he considers more business-friendly.

He made it, building the firm into a 250-person IT company in the advertising technology space. At age 31 in 2017, he was featured as the youngest self-made man on the Forbes list of richest Poles with a fortune estimated at about $150 million.

But Gryn was not quite happy, describing that he felt as if he were living in like a golden cage that I had built and the door was open. He was suffering from burnout by 2018, and I wanted the company to be out of my life, he recounts.

In 2020, he sold the company in order to start new.

 

 

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Discovering Crypto

After moving on from the company he had spent a decade building, Gryn saw crypto as the rabbit hole most worthy of his newfound time and money.

I had always been crypto-curious, but to go fully down the rabbit hole you need quite a bit of headspace to wrap your head around it.

He came to an interesting conclusion. Crypto is probably the most important technology of modern mankind that will level the playing field in every single possible imaginable aspect namely giving people financial freedom, he proclaimed.

As he continued exploring the industry, he found most crypto projects to be very crypto-centric, and difficult for those outside of the industry to comprehend in any practical way. As he saw it, it didnt all need to be related to DeFi or even to money. Seeing the idea of cryptocurrency as still unapproachable to most, Gryn felt strongly that not enough was being done to bring in the next billion people to crypto. A task he reasoned would be best accomplished through the gaming and entertainment sector.

 

 

 

 

For Gryn, mass adoption of crypto is about building a more equitable future for the next generation, he explains convincingly enough, considering he brings up his newborn son as an inspiration for helping create a better tomorrow, something he says can pretty much only be done with technology. Brainstorming on a way to combine his capital, network and background as a gamer, he came to the idea of MetaHero a project allowing anyone to create a 3D avatar of themselves in the Metaverse.

Mysterious ways

Unlike many entrepreneurs who brag of the endless hustle, Gryn describes himself as possessing a natural laziness inherent to all humans. At Codewise, he used unconventional business methods such as renting out office spaces which he could not reasonably afford in order to force himself to keep the business growing. One time, after signing the lease for a new space, he looked at the company balance sheets and thought holy crap, if we dont double our revenue and profit, theres no way we can pay for this office, he tells me.

I’m kind of an entrepreneur that just goes for it puts on my blinders and just blocks out all the fear and uncertainty and just goes for it.

Another method for success is one he calls conference-driven development, in which you book a very, very expensive conference or trade show a few months in the future and then you promise to deliver X, Y and Z and even if that seems impossible, you make it possible. This was apparently the case for Dubais Future Blockchain Summit, where, with me bearing witness, Gryn launched his scanner to great fanfare and amazement after only months of development.

I figured out quite early that if I put myself in the position where I have no choice but to succeed, then I will succeed, he says with infectious confidence.

 

 

Gryn scans himself, launching the scanner at Dubai’s Future Blockchain Summit . Photo by Elias Ahonen

 

 

The scanner

He called up his friend the Polish Elon Musk Mariusz Krl, CEO of 3D printing and scanning company Wolf Digital World, and suggested a partnership through which to scan our reality into the Metaverse. Krls company has been working on 3D photogrammetric technology for eight years, and the entrepreneurs set out to build a scanner made of 200 Sony cameras, 1,500 meters of wiring and 20 computer units. When the team demonstrated their scanners, which are each capable of 150,000 scans per year to Sony, they were amazed, as they didn’t even know that something like that could be done with their own equipment, Gryn recalls.

 

 

 

 

Heres how it works: The scanned item, whether a human, cow or object, is placed in the center of the scanner. The lights shine from every direction to evenly illuminate every surface while the hundreds of cameras capture a simultaneous image from all angles. These are then spliced together by high-powered imaging software in order to create a realistic 3D image that can be inserted into any digital space, whether social media, a video game or the metaverse. It might be a perfect way for a performer to create a lifelike avatar in which to perform at an Animal Concert in the Metaverse, for example.

Were going to build the largest database of 3D scanned people and objects in the world, Gryn explains, regarding his vision. He sees this as an important step for the building of the Metaverse, adding that creating a hyper-realistic in-game character that resembles a human, with blemishes and everything is a difficult and expensive task. Once you build a database of hundreds of thousands of scan items and people, the use-cases for that are so limitless that sometimes it boggles your mind, he says excitedly.

 

 

 

 

As far as he knows, no comparable 3D scanner exists unless maybe theres a more advanced one somewhere in a top-secret basement in Hollywood. Especially notable, according to him, is the scanners speed which means were able to do scans so quickly that were able to capture practically any animal and import it into the Metaverse say, your dog, Gryn explains.

Metahero scanners are meant eventually to be available around the world, with scans payable in Hero tokens which were launched in July. The tokens exist on BNB Chain in large part due to high fees on the Ethereum network. While some have gone to investors, a portion is earmarked to provide incentives for people of various walks of life to be scanned as bonuses, in addition to the potential royalties they might earn from the use of their images.

1% of the total supply or hero token is dedicated to paying the first 100,000 people $1,000 equivalent in our token to get scans you get paid to get scanned, Gryn boasts.

Though Gryn envisions a future where mass adoption of the Metaverse could see people earning their livelihoods just based on their 3D avatars that they can monetize in various ways, he admits that the future is not quite yet not when it comes to realistic Metaverse avatars.

This is because todays Metaverse applications do not support the high-definition available through Wolf Digital Worlds scanner. For this reason, were building technology to allow you to scale down quality because 16k is not going to be supported for the next maybe 5 or 10 years, he says.

10 years down the road, the Metaverse will likely be almost indistinguishable from our everyday reality something that you log on to and have your own space there, your NFTs, your artwork, your apartment.

 

 

 

 

Ethereum core developer departs for AI amid leadership concerns

Charity hack fixes your crypto CGT bill: Endaoment

Robbie Heegers Endaoment has facilitated the donation of over $30 million of cryptocurrency to 243 different charities. These donations come from altruistic cryptocurrency investors who are also partly motivated by reducing their tax burdens to Uncle Sam and keeping more of their profits.

Born in Silicon Valley, Heeger, now in his early 30s, was exposed to entrepreneurship from a young age. Though he initially worked in big tech, he soon became so enthralled with blockchain that he dropped everything to pursue his new passion in 2018. This led him to create Endaoment, which he calls the first regulatory-compliant nonprofit built entirely on the Ethereum blockchain. The project allows anyone to donate one of over 150 cryptocurrencies to a charity of their choice and, in doing so, reduce their tax liabilities.

Endaoment represents the latest generation of blockchain giving but it is not the first. In 2017, a mysterious figure calling themselves Pine anonymously donated 5057 Bitcoin, worth $55 million at the time, to a collection of over 60 charities.

These donations not only encouraged major charities to accept cryptocurrency contributions for the first time but also served to counteract the perception of Bitcoin being primarily used in dishonest or criminal activities. While the Pineapple Fund helped legitimize cryptocurrency as a medium of charity, it was by no means the first. As early as 2011, Bruno Kuinskasin created Bitcoin 100, an initiative to donate Bitcoin to charities that would openly accept BTC.

Despite many charities early exposure to cryptocurrency, few have continued to receive substantial donations on the blockchain and many even removed such donation options from their websites. The reason was simple on one level and yet complex by nature taxes.

 

 

Charity hack fixes your crypto CGT bill: Endaoment
Heeger has worked out how to make more money and make the world a better place too.

 

 

Endaoment

Upon graduating from university in 2012, Heeger accepted a full-time position with Apple where he first worked as a content publishing quality assurance engineer before becoming a manager of production operations. As his career progressed, his fascination with blockchain technology grew and in 2018, he left Apple with this understanding that crypto was not just something that I could be tangentially interested in anymore it was consuming. Despite his experience at a major tech company, he saw himself as technically weak and took boot camp-style classes in solidity coding and blockchain web development.

I started brainstorming ways that I could take this new skill set and try and build something that would funnel crypto capital into non-profit organizations that otherwise would have had very little exposure to crypto, Heeger recounts of his early days. One of his initial ideas was to create a media chain by which to verify news content and make it resistant to censorship.

 

 

 

 

The brainstorming paid off, as he recalled how he had made it a habit to give away a portion of his Apple stock to a donor-advised fund each year because he had stock that had tax obligations on it and I wanted to give that stock away without having to sell it first. Charity can, of course, be more than simply selfless giving, as strategic donations can often allow for both individuals and businesses to reduce their tax burdens. While selling AAPL stock before donating it would have incurred additional capital gains taxes, giving the stock to a donor-advised fund allowed him to receive tax benefits for the entire value of the stock without incurring capital gains taxes, as charitable donor-advised funds are not liable to tax.

I had crypto that had appreciated significantly and I didnt want to sell it first in order to donate it. I thought wouldnt it be cool if there was a donor-advised fund that took crypto and that was the seed that became Endaoment.

Heeger, now in his early 30s, founded Endaoment in March 2019. Its core function is to provide a tax receipt in exchange for a donation of cryptocurrency. As a donor-advised fund, those making donations receive advisory privileges which means that they can suggest where they would like the proceeds of their cryptocurrency to be donated. In practice, this means that 99% of the time, funds go to the donors desired U.S. charity of which Heeger says there are about 2.5 million. The 1% of times when the funds do not reach the donors first choice of destination include situations where the grant recommendation is to a hate group or an organization thats not in good standing with the Internal Revenue Service, or one that presents some conflict of interest for the organization, Heeger explains.

Give us your crypto and we will give you a tax receipt that says you donated it to a 501C3 tax-exempt non-profit public benefit corporation called Endaoment, he clarifies regarding the business model.

 

 

 

 

Heres how it works in numbers

Suppose Fred bought 1000 ETH at $3 for $3,000. At $3,000 per ETH, he now has $3 million worth. Presuming a 33.33% capital gains tax, he would owe the government about $1 million upon sale, being left with $2 million for himself. Alternatively, he could choose to donate 250 ETH to Endaoment, which would issue him a tax receipt for the equivalent of the $750,000 donation which would count against and fully cancel out his $750,000 tax liability when selling the remaining 750 ETH, meaning he would be left with $2.25 million, with $750,000 sent to the charity of his choice and zero going to the IRS.

 

 

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The talk of the IRS reveals a bottleneck: In order to maintain its status as a U.S. tax-exempt public interest corporation, Endaoment can only issue grants to 501C3 charities registered with U.S. authorities. This means that while many local charities outside the U.S. would not be valid recipients of donations, various international causes can still be targeted as many of the charities act globally.

 

 

Endaoment offers ready-made advised funds that anyone can donate to. Source: Endaoment

 

 

Weve done a lot of work in Sub-Saharan Africa and Afghan refugee relief, and donations toorganizationsthat do work in Europe and all over the world that just have US 501C3 entities that they use as fundraising vehicles for donors in the U.S., Heeger clarifies.

Though Heeger notes that he cannot solicit services to people outside of the U.S., people outside the United States have used the Endaoment software to make crypto donations for which they receive U.S. tax receipts just as any American would. Success in getting tax deductions in such international cases is far from guaranteed, and Heeger notes that not all countries issue tax deductions on the basis of charitable giving. Many users have asked about the possibility of creating tax receipts that meet the requirements of various governments, as the tax systems of many countries consider self-directed donations as societally desirable and therefore encourage them by granting tax reductions based on registered donations.

Weve seen people in Japan, in Australia, in the U.K. and in France come and use the site in order to effect impact They have taken on the burden of figuring out how they prove the deductibility with their local regulators themselves.

Heeger sees many opportunities for future expansion including to charities in other countries which he believes would upgrade the number of options from 2.5 to over 7 million charitable organizations. It is clear that his mind has never left Silicon Valley, as he characterizes the project as a minimum viable product that supports straightforward crypto giving of any crypto asset to any U.S. nonprofit as dollars.

 

 

The Endaoment model is fairly simple, for now. Source: Endaoment

 

Born in Silicon Valley

Heeger grew up in Californias Palo Alto in the early 2000s, which he describes as an intense and highly competitive environment where various parents of his classmates would show up on keynotes for the iPhone or some Google service. The setting made for an environment with lots of access to and encouragement to use and experiment with new technologies, with tech companies often using the schools he went to as testing grounds for new products.

Driven by a passion for storytelling, in 2008, Heeger began studies in broadcast and digital journalism at the University of Southern California. He specialized in publishing technology, inspired by what he saw as a disruption of the legacy media institutions by the internet causing a change in the way people got information. He also grew interested in ethics such as the need to balance profitability and the journalistic duty of honest reporting. Soon, he found himself running iTunes social media channels as an Apple intern.

I really loved the triangle of business, technology and ethics, and having to try and find balance between those three key drivers journalism had that in spades.

Throughout his studies, he worked for the campus TV news station, where he eventually oversaw 25 reporters and other staff as a multimedia director. In 2010, Heeger had a real eye-opener when he traveled to Tanzania to volunteer as an English teacher at a rural town on the foot of Mt. Kilimanjaro through an organization called Cross-Cultural Solutions. Though he looked for teaching methods that would help the children gear up for their future in a competitive world, he saw that providing a Palo Alto-style education was a challenge when youre trying to do work in a space thats chronically underfunded.

 

 

 

 

Anonymous donors

One case in which Endaoment is unable to issue tax receipts is when the donor is fully anonymous. Though anonymous donations can be accepted and Heeger notes that many religions will say that the anonymous giver is the most righteous kind of giver because they dont expect anything in return, only a very small percentage of donors fit that category.

Heeger explains that there are various degrees of anonymity when it comes to donating such as whether the donor wants to be unknown to only the receiving charity or to Endaoment as well. When sending crypto from an address with an ENS name, for example, it may be easy for anyone tracking transactions to deduce who the donor is, though the receiving charity itself will not see such information. If funds are routed directly from an exchange, Heeger says that not even Endaoment has any way to figure out the identity of the donor. In such cases, he often checks with the organization to ensure that they are comfortable receiving anonymous money.

In one example of semi-anonymous giving, the developers of SushiSwap donated $1 million SUSHI, with each donation being labeled as being from the SushiSwap core developers rather than from any particular individual.

 

 

 

 

Journey to DAO

In the future, he says Endaoment will support complex investment strategies and international giving. These strategies would include the gauntlet of crypto-assets like NFTs, vote-locked tokens and interest-bearing tokens. You should be able to give whatever it is that you want to give and direct those proceeds to an issue that you care about, he emphasizes.

What Endaoment is not yet, despite the name, is a DAO. That is meant to change soon, however, as Heegers plan is that people who are actively advancing the mission of Endoament are rewarded with tokens that give them membership, interest and oversight power over the nonprofit entity itself. This would make EnDAOment a decentralized autonomous organization, which comes with the Web3 dream of leveraging a community to make happen what no small centralized team could ever do.

Soon, Heeger imagines that it will be easy for anyone to become the next Pine, even on a much smaller budget, and create a fund through which they and others use to distribute their crypto wealth to charities around the world.

We want to democratize those philontrophic tools and make them as easy as interacting with a DeFi Protocol or as easy as transacting using MetaMask.

 

 

 

 

Ethereum core developer departs for AI amid leadership concerns

Astrology charts beat technical analysis: Maren Altman is a star

Are future prices written in the stars? Meet Maren Altman, presciently named for cryptocurrency, who combines astrology and day trading crypto into a winning blend.

In 1973, Princeton University professor Burton Malkiel published his book A Random Walk Down Wall Street, in which he famously states that a blindfolded monkey throwing darts at a newspapers financial pages could select a portfolio that would do just as well as one carefully selected by experts.

Fast forward to 2013, and Rob Arnott, CEO of Research Affiliates, conducted research mimicking monkeys using AI and actually discovered the monkeys had done a much better job than both the experts and the stock market. Closer examination proved the success was a result of the random selection of companies by the monkey approach, optimizing their success. However, it is a sobering thought that not only machines but possibly primates can outperform humans in stock picking.

Its a small step, perhaps, to look at the potential of astrology to determine the future price of Bitcoin. Unlike a stock, whose performance is dictated by both the business performance of a company and the sector in which it operates, technical analysts predictions for Bitcoin price movements depend on reviewing charts and patterns similar to that performed by astrologists.

 

 

Astrology charts beat technical analysis: Maren Altman is a star
Maren Altman reads the charts and predicts the future of crypto.

 

In the gutter, looking at the stars

So, how do you predict the price of Bitcoin with astrology? Enter Maren Altman, who calls herself your personal poet to the stars, especially on TikTok, and has made a name for herself over the last two years by using astrology to predict price but not without attracting some controversy.

I was always the weird girl who asked people about their star signs. In college, I used to earn pocket money by doing peoples charts at parties. I have always been fascinated by astrology.

It was a natural fit for Altman to run Bitcoin through the charts, using the genesis block as the birth date after all, anything with a birth date can be plugged into the astrology charts. Altman bought some Bitcoin back in 2017 but had largely forgotten about it until she became interested again in March 2020 when she was studying philosophy at NYU, along with the rest of the student population nothing like a good pandemic and soaring price to grab interest.

I grew up with astrology where patterns and cycles are tracked. I was also familiar with financial astrology, so it just made sense to apply it to cryptocurrency, says Altman.

 

 

 

Thats a big call

One of her first notable calls was in January 2021, where she observed that the new moon in Capricorn, on Jan. 13, looked big for Bitcoin. She went on to predict a dip followed by a bull run. Her call was prescient, with Bitcoin continuing to double in price before April. To counter that, she predicted all-time highs in May, with largely unremarkable success, and Bitcoin floundering instead in its first notable dip of 2021.

Becoming a day trader proved profitable for Altman, but it was not without its stresses.

It was not enough to call the price; I had to be able to execute, she says. And, some days, I made mistakes and lost money, but it was not the fault of the charts but my errors.

She sees astrology as a giant mirror where certain signifiers of planetary alignments represent themes such as world growth, or even world aggression or peace. By reading those patterns and overplaying them on what has already happened, she can trace future movements or, in the case of cryptocurrency, prices.

Maren Altman
Maren offers fans astrology and silliness.

Altman acknowledges that it can be hard to read the charts there is a system of patterns but also multiple cycles that can result in misreading. Having said that, she is still ahead of the game.

Either way, I am 100% transparent with my trades. I share everything, she says.

She began trading and posting on social media in earnest in the summer of 2020, and today, she has more than a million followers on TikTok and more than 2 million combined on all her socials.

It just blew up over the summer of 2020, Altman explains.

When asked why she gained such traction, Altman shrugs her shoulders.

I am a bit of a character. Im young, Im a woman and I wear mostly red. But, I am also serious, I dont dumb myself down and I make my living though crypto. I guess it just blew up in a perfect storm of weirdness.

Did she predict Jan. 6, or did she just read the newspapers?

It might also be down to her humor and calling both the Biden presidential win and the Jan. 6, 2021 uprising, although political majors might have achieved similar success through reading the papers.

She also picked up a number of high-profile features in tier-one publications such as The Washington Post, Reuters and The New Yorker not magazines that frequently publicize highly improbable predictions.

Scrolling through her popular TikToks at one point when talking about flipping NFTs, she explains that she put a down payment on an apartment in Dubai by flipping one NFT. Its pretty inspirational.

Mostly, though, her income is through her trading, and she is reluctant to do much monetization of her socials.

Bearish
Maren, feeling a little bearish. Source: Twitter

Ive been hesitant to partner with paid sponsors because everyone in crypto hates people that monetize their socials. Its just not done, she explains.

She has written several articles for crypto traders and for market analyst Mati Greenspan on his Quantum Economics platform, but she is not directly employed by him.

In other interviews, she points to her Astrology Academy, where she offers astrology training to paying clients. There are about 150 paying clients. She says that she has 1,000 people in her membership community paying between $7 and $50 a month for her teachings.

 

 

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Charting a course through the storm

At this point, I ask if she has had much pushback. Yes, she has, to the point of having to flee the country because of death threats.

New York was no longer safe for me, and so I went to friends in Dubai, she says.

Altman is back in New York when we speak, but she references the trolling campaign spearheaded by a 2021 article in Rolling Stone where she was called a white supremacist, a racist, homophobic and transphobic, among other things. Worryingly, given her following, it accused her of plagiarism.

 

 

Rolling Stone
Altman was criticized by Rolling Stone.

 

 

There is a lot to unpack in the series of tweets and articles written around this time. BIPOC astrologers in the same field, such as AstroDim, said that Altman had, at first, dissed their commentary that President Biden would die in office but then reposted similar predictions later on.

In other social media flareups, Altman, a vegan, has used inflammatory images and texts in support of her dietary choices. Again, it has caused some backlash.

 

 

 

 

The BIPOC astrologers in the same article also maintained that there is a general bias against BIPOC people across social media platforms, targeting TikTok in particular.

The biggest complaint made against Altman by the BIPOC astrologers in that 2021 Rolling Stone article is that when Altman talks about the same topics as they do, she gets more views. That might say more about America than astrology.

Altman apologized in a number of videos about her comments and videos on gender fluidity, trans people and animal/meat eaters before going offline during the Mercury retrograde when she went to Dubai.

According to Altman, she was not trolled by crypto heads but rather spiritual crazies who invented a lot of their claims.

She certainly does attract a lot of attention good and bad and there is even a Twitter account presenting an archive of her more standout tweets where she claims, among other things, that artificial insemination for dairy cows is a form of sexual assault.

 

 

 

 

Altman says she went to the police when the threats escalated and now has security.

 

 

 

 

What we know for certain if you believe in the charts, however, is that she is assured of more success in her future.

Not famous, as that is a very loaded word, but I always knew I would be successful. Funnily enough, my own astrology charts are entirely focused on finance, and it never made sense to me until now.

In time, Ill move away from day trading and into angel investing, but I need to build my capital first.

 

 

 

 

Ethereum core developer departs for AI amid leadership concerns

QuickSwap founder: L2s are the path to mass adoption

As Ethereum gas prices rise, the chain that inspired Web3 is becoming gentrified, with high transaction costs pushing less wealthy users onto competing blockchains or scaling solutions.

This means that many use cases are becoming unfeasible in the proverbial layer-one downtown, and suburban neighborhoods are being developed to allow for a cost-effective layer-two blockchain experience.

Since getting acquainted with Polygon around the time of its launch in late 2019, Sameep Singhania has been an avid supporter of projects built on the protocol. In 2021, he created QuickSwap, a decentralized exchange (DEX) serving the needs of the budding Polygon ecosystem.

Singhania left a promising career as a software developer in 2017 to work as a freelance developer, only to find himself writing code for an array of blockchain projects in the DeFi and layer-two sector. Among the many projects he worked on, he spent 18 months with blockchain e-commerce site OpenBazaar, and served as lead developer for DeFi exchange ParaSwap.

Polygon is one layer-two solution built on Ethereum, and it offers users lower fees when transacting on-chain. QuickSwap is Polygons primary DEX and functions as a heart of the network.

 

 

 

 

A DEX for Polygon

After working on perhaps dozens of projects on Polygon from 2019 onward, Singhania realized that to grow the Polygon ecosystem, we need a DEX.

This was because while 99% of blockchain projects have a token, listings on popular exchanges are not easy to arrange, and many users are not willing to create an account at an obscure exchange just to trade a particular token that is not listed elsewhere. A DEX can function as the central market square of a blockchain network, giving its users access to everything they need without having to venture to another chain.

Singhania recalls being encouraged to create a DEX by Polygons co-founder, Sandeep Nailwal, who put him in touch with Roc Zacharias, a marketer with Lunar Digital Assets. That’s how we set up a team we had developers, we had a marketing team, a perfect mix, and we launched the app, he explains.

 

 

The QuickSwap interface. Source: QuickSwap

 

 

Polygon previously called Matic Network, with MATIC remaining its ticker is a layer-two blockchain. That means its a blockchain built on top of an existing chain. Whereas Lighting is an example of a layer-two, or L2, built on Bitcoin, Polygon is built upon Ethereum. As a result, Polygon-based tokens can be sent to Ethereum addresses, whose users can retrieve them simply by switching to the Polygon network on a DApp such as MetaMask.

The oft-stated advantage of L2 solutions is that they are more nimble than their behemoth parents, allowing for faster and cheaper transactions. With Bitcoin transactions costing over $10 and taking approximately 10 minutes for the first of six confirmations, it is clear that transacting on the parent chain is not practical for everyday transactions in El Salvador, for example, where laborers can earn as little as $100 per month. Instead, Salvadorans use Bitcoin Lighting, whose transactions cost as little as 1 satoshi.

 

 

QuickSwap founder: L2s are the path to mass adoption
Sameep Singhania wants to scale up crypto’s potential.

 

 

The transaction costs on the Ethereum network are much higher, making it unusable by the small users who are effectively priced out of using DeFi solutions or decentralized exchanges like Uniswap. In January 2021, a normal Ethereum transaction on Uniswap cost around $100, Singhania recalls.

If Im a normal user and I want to do a small trade, I cannot do it on Ethereum the average transaction size on Uniswap is somewhere around $50,000.

Polygon is there to scale Ethereum, Singhania says, which has its pros and cons. He further explains that while Ethereum is the most secure solution out there, it comes at the cost of high gas fees and relatively slow transaction times.

Thats not exactly desirable for an economy smaller denominations of currency exist because not everything can be done with $100 bills. L2s are the answer for allowing smaller transactions on existing networks like Bitcoin and Ethereum. On Polygon, users can exchange Ethereum-based tokens, NFTs, and interact with smart contracts cheaply.

 

 

 

 

The pressing need for L2s is relatively new, because transaction costs have risen significantly in the past two years along with the blockchain user base. On QuickSwap, transactions between the over 23,000 available pairs cost only a few cents. You can basically use QuickSwap to trade any ERC-20 token which has liquidity and exists on the Polygon network, Singhania says. Fees are naturally paid in MATIC.

Considering the savings, switching digital assets from Ethereum to Polygon seems like an obvious solution for many users. However, some activities, like the trading of six-figure NFTs, remain decisively away from the Polygonian suburb. Similarly, Singhania acknowledges that those making million-dollar trades have less to gain from Polygon.

 

 

 

 

There are two primary ways to move assets to Polygon, according to Singhania: exchange withdrawals and bridges. A lot of big exchanges like Binance support deposits and withdrawals on the Polygon network, which means that the Ethereum network can potentially be avoided entirely. As for assets already on Ethereum instead of on a centralized exchange, they can be bridged, which is effectively an inter-blockchain transfer.

Both L1 and L2 applications have their own pros and cons and they both have their use cases now it’s up to the user to choose which platform better suits their needs

Learning the ropes

Singhania, 31, grew up in India’s capital, New Delhi. He had an early passion for coding since high school, describing the process of coding like magic happening, whereby wonderful stuff could be created with just a few lines of code. He followed his passion in 2008 to JSS Academy of Technical Education, on the outskirts of the capital, where he completed a bachelor in computer science and served as a campus IBM Ambassador.

Graduating in 2013, he began his career in software testing and automation at Dell, but soon realized that he wanted to focus more on development instead of remaining a software tester, a role with less opportunities for creative input, for the remainder of his career. He made the switch to software developer in 2015 at Drishti-soft Solutions, where he worked on customer service software and organized web development training sessions.

 

 

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Still not quite settled in the role and in search of something where I dont get bored, Singhania switched over to software freelancing in 2017. When you do freelancing, you get to know a lot of people and learn about a lot of new industries and domains, he recalls, noting that he was finally interested in his work. One of these new industries was blockchain, which he had previously heard about while working as a developer.

I again came across this blockchain and Bitcoin stuff while searching for a project, so I decided to give it some more time and do some more research to figure out what is this Bitcoin? What is this blockchain?

By mid-2018, Singhania was a full-time blockchain engineer for a number of projects, including Akila Labs, Bitgrit, and Toptal, where he developed ERC-20 tokens and smart contracts for things like airdrops, token vesting and crowdsales. Notable among this was 18 months spent working with the decentralized marketplace startup OpenBazaar, which was trying to build something very similar to Amazon but on blockchain using the peer-to-peer InterPlanetary File System (IPFS), Singhania recalls with excitement.

 

 

 

 

Compounding knowledge

When DeFi was just starting in 2018, Singhania worked as the lead developer and first employee of ParaSwap, an aggregator DApp which brings together multiple DEXs so that users can seamlessly trade cryptocurrency pairs which do not exist together on any exchange. All of this trading is done through Singhanias smart contracts, which handle millions of dollars everyday, he says proudly, adding that the platform saw 3.3 billion dollars in volume in the past month.

That project allowed me to make an entry into DeFi it basically introduced me to everything out there like Uniswap, Bancor, Kyber Network, because to build ParaSwap we needed to learn everything about DeFi.

With DeFi under his belt, Singhania encountered layer-two blockchain solutions while working on a dice game for one of his clients, a blockchain casino.

He soon realized that it was too expensive to do it on Ethereum even though 2019 gas fees were a fraction of what they are today. Something new was needed, and Singhania started exploring for layer-two solutions, he recounts. He first built his dice game on the now defunct layer-one Loom Network which shut down shortly thereafter, Singhania scouted out Matic Network, which was in late 2019 very new and their mainnet was not launched. Working with the Matic Network team, now called Polygon, Singhania got the dice game up and running, becoming acquainted with the Polygon network in the process.

Ethereum dice games are not the first to suffer from scaling issues. Erik Voorhees SatoshiDICE, for example, was launched in 2012 and soon accounted for over half of Bitcoin transactions. With transaction prices increasing, making small on-chain bets on Bitcoins main layer has since become impractical.

 

 

 

 

Onboarding the next generation

Now that Polygon is a low-cost option to L1 and has a reliable DEX, Singhania believes that the next step in scaling the layer is to improve the user experience in order to make it user-friendly for millions of people who are new to cryptocurrency. As QuickSwap is a central point of the Polygon ecosystem, much of the responsibility falls to his shoulders.

The way that things are designed right now, it’s not for a novice it’s for a well-trained crypto user.

In Singhanias view, the price of MATIC can be expected to follow the adoption of the Polygon layer. If the team continues to execute, it is just a matter of time as to when prices might begin a steady climb. One thing is clear: Singhania is no longer bored with his work and is not doing any kind of freelancing because I don’t have time.

 

 

 

 

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