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MakerDAO revenue tumbles 86% on Ether and Wrapped BTC woes

Messari research shows MakerDAO has experienced its first quarter of net income loss since 2020 following a huge fall in loan demand and few liquidations.

MakerDAO, the governing body of the Maker Protocol has seen its revenue plummet in the third quarter of 2022, caused by a fall in loan demand and few liquidations, while expenses have remained high. 

According to an Oct. 13 tweet by Johnny_TVL, a Messari analyst and co-author of “The State of Maker Q3 2022,” the decentralized autonomous organization saw its revenue plunge to just over $4 million in Q3, down 86% from the previous quarter.

One of the results of this has been MakerDAO’s first quarter of net income loss since 2020.

MakerDAO value statement as of September 30, 2022. Source: Messari

The Messari senior research analyst has pointed to few liquidations and weak loan demand as the reasons for the drop in revenue.

Its two biggest earners, Ether (ETH) and Wrapped Bitcoin (wBTC), have performed poorly in the last quarter, with revenue from ETH-based assets falling 74% and revenue from BTC-based assets falling 66%.

Borrowers use these cryptocurrencies as collateral for loans of the Dai (DAI) stablecoin, providing some security from the volatility often seen within cryptocurrency markets at the cost of interest paid on the loans.

Maker quarterly revenues by collateral token. Source: Messari

The analyst has also pointed to a fall in the collateral ratio of MakerDAO, suggesting the ratio has fallen to 1.1 from 1.9 at the same time last year.

However, “expenses are not so elastic” said the analyst, with the report showing that expenses have remained high in the quarter at $13.5 million, falling only 16% from the previous quarter.

Related: Nexo-labeled address withdraws $153M in Wrapped BTC from MakerDAO

Meanwhile, MakerDAO has recently taken steps to increase the return on assets it holds as collateral, having commenced a proposal to invest $500 million in treasuries and bonds. MakerDAO believes this will provide the protocol with low-risk additional yield.

One other positive for MakerDAO was the growth in Real World Asset (RWA) backed loans, which now accounts for 12% of its total revenue after it successfully rolled out its largest RWA backed loan to Huntingdon Valley Bank (HVB) in the third quarter of 2022.

The loan, which involved the creation of a vault with 100 million Dai, constitutes a new collateral type in the Maker Protocol which can help it generate additional revenue through vault stability fees associated with maintaining the vault and minting DAI.

HVB is still able to benefit from this integration as it allows the bank to effectively increase its legal lending limit, and MakerDAO hopes that if all goes smoothly other banks will follow behind HVB.

From Code to $100K: Why Bitcoin’s Milestone Matters to Economics

MakerDAO goes ahead with $500M investment in treasuries and bonds

$500 million of the funds currently collateralizing the Dai (DAI) stablecoin will be reallocated to U.S. Treasuries and corporate bonds in an effort to provide the protocol low risk additional yield.

MakerDAO, the governing body of the Maker Protocol, has taken the first step of its plan to reallocate $500 million of its stablecoin Dai (DAI) collateral reserves into short-term United States Treasuries and corporate bonds.

The decentralized autonomous organization (DAO) voted on Oct. 6 to approve a pilot transaction of $1 million following an executive vote from Maker (MKR) token holders, with the rest of the funds soon to be reallocated following confirmation from the community.

A majority, 80% of the $500 million, will be invested in short-term U.S. Treasuries, with $160 million allocated to the 0-1y US Treasury iShares ETF (IB01), and $240 million invested into the 1-3y US Treasury iShares ETF from BlackRock (SHY).

The final $100 million will be allocated ito investment grade corporate bonds provided by investment management firm Baillie Gifford.

The asset allocation was determined by the MKR holders, with 68,250 MKR representing 57.67% of the total voting pool opting for the 80-20 split.

MakerDAO has pursued the plan as a way to diversify the holdings currently collateralizing DAI, while allowing the DAO to deploy unused funds and provide the protocol with additional yield without significant risk to the DAI peg or the solvency of MakerDAO.

DAI is the stablecoin used by MakerDAO to allow the decentralized finance (DeFi) protocol to lend money to users so that the repayable amount can avoid being subject to the volatility that is often seen within crypto markets.

Most of DAI’s $9 billion collateralization pool is currently made up of USD Coin (USDC), a stablecoin backed by cash and short-dated U.S. treasuries. Additionally, DAI is currently over-collateralized at a ratio of 134.87%.

Related: Ooki DAO members explore options in response to CFTC lawsuit

While fixed-income investments offer a low rate of return, they are traditionally seen as a “safe haven” for conventional investors during bear markets due to their steady income stream, and also because fixed-income investors are reimbursed before equity shareholders in the event of bankruptcy.

Yesterday's announcement pushes DAI in a different direction to recent comments from MakerDAO’s co-founder Rune Christensen on Aug. 27, who recommended the depegging of DAI from USDC and transitioning into a truly decentralized cryptocurrency amid fears of regulatory crackdowns.

From Code to $100K: Why Bitcoin’s Milestone Matters to Economics

MakerDAO deploys on layer-2 network StarkNet to enhance functions of DAI stablecoin

MakerDAO is currently the 4th largest DeFi protocol as per TVL rankings with $14.24 billion in locked value.

MakerDAO, a decentralized autonomous organization serving the popular DeFi lending protocol Maker, has announced an upcoming deployment schedule on the decentralized zero-knowledge (ZK) Ethereum rollup, StarkNet.

Expected to become fully operational in the third quarter of this year as identified in the protocol's roadmap, the integration will seek to enhance the multichain capabilities of their dollar-pegged stablecoin DAI, and associated Maker Vaults function, by striving to reduce transactional cost and throughput speed on the network.

The move is largely consistent with their overarching multichain strategy first witnessed via the launch of DAI token bridges on both Optimism and Arbitrum One in March and September 2021, respectively.

Core Unit Facilitator at StarkNet Engineering, Louis Baudoin noted that “as we see unsustainable gas fees drive more activity and users to a wider variety of blockchains, security challenges that come with bridging will continue to grow”, before stating that:

“Projects must move on to Layer-2 to continue to serve users, and MakerDAO is partnering with StarkNet to do exactly that. With this strategy, we are positioned to cement the Maker’s Protocol’s position as the leading decentralized lending protocol in the industry, and also the status of DAI as the most decentralized, secure stablecoin.”

Related: MakerDAO community proposal to replace MKR governance token

In February this year, StarkWare co-founders Uri Kolodny and Eli Ben-Sasson spoke to Cointelegraph about the scalability requirements for the cryptocurrency's mainstream adoption. This followed the launch of their inaugural decentralized applications (dApps) on the StarkNet platform.

According to analytical data from DeFi Llama, MakerDAO is currently placed fourth in the leaderboard for total-value-locked with $14.24 billion, only behind Curve, Lido and Anchor.

From Code to $100K: Why Bitcoin’s Milestone Matters to Economics