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Marathon, Riot among most overvalued Bitcoin mining stocks: Report

Bitcoin mining analyst Jaran Mellerud said there are “better-priced opportunities” that could even out the valuation discrepancies between the mining stocks.

Bitcoin (BTC) mining heavyweights Marathon Digital and Riot Platforms are among the most overvalued crypto mining companies relative to their competitors, says MinerMetrics founder and analyst Jaran Mellerud.

The key metric backing Mellerud's claim is enterprise value-to-sales ratio — measuring a company's value to its sales revenue. The higher the ratio, the more overvalued a company is.

The miners with the highest EV/S ratios are Cipher at 7.8, Marathon and Iris Energy each at 5.6 and Riot at 5.5, according to a Nov. 3 report by Mellerud.

Mining stocks valuation in terms of EV-to-Sales ratio. Source: MinerMetrics

Mellerud attributed the heavyweight’s high EV/S ratios to receiving more institutional attention from the likes of BlackRock.

“These companies have historically been favored among institutional investors like Blackrock and Vanguard, giving them superior access to capital and higher valuations like the rest of the industry.”

Mellerud told Cointelegraph in the coming months he expects investors to start allocating to other players "which could even out the valuation discrepancies between these stocks,” he said.

He suggested there are better-priced opportunities with lower EV/S ratios that could be capitalized on.

“There exist immense valuation discrepancies in the Bitcoin mining sector that value investors can take advantage of."

Riot’s high EV-to-Hashrate ratio at 156 is another indicator pointing toward its overvaluation, says Mellerud.

Mining stocks valuation in terms of EV-to-Hashrate ratio. Source: MinerMetrics

Mellerud, previously an analyst at Bitcoin miner Luxor Technology, noted Riot has “massive growth” priced in as it’s constructing its a gigawatt site and awaits the delivery of 33,000 MicroBT machines in early 2024.

“In addition, Riot has several business lines that are not reflected in its self-mining hashrate, meaning we should be careful in drawing any valuation conclusions from its high EV-to-Hashrate ratio,” Mellerud added.

The Bitcoin mining sector has rebounded strongly in 2023, led by Marathon (MARA) and Riot (RIOT), whose share prices have respectively increased 170% and 228%, according to Google Finance.

The mining stocks have outperformed Bitcoin over the same time, which has gained 113% year-to-date according to Cointelegraph Markets Pro data.

Related: Bitcoin mining can help reduce up to 8% of global emissions: Report

Not every mining analyst believes Bitcoin mining stocks will continue to rise.

Cubic Analytics founder Caleb Franzen noted Bitcoin already reached its year-to-date peak price, while the top mining stocks are still over 75% off year-to-date price highs.

Franzen considered whether Bitcoin mining firms will soon need to become twice as productive in light of the upcoming Bitcoin halving event.

“If block rewards are cut in half, the price of BTC would need to double post-halving in order for their business to be just as sustainable as it was pre-halving.”

Marathon has the largest Bitcoin holdings among mining companies with 13,726 BTC, worth $486.1 million. Hut 8, Riot and CleanSpark follow with respective holdings of 9,366 BTC, 7,309 BTC and 2,240 BTC.

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Bitcoin miner Marathon mines invalid block in failed ‘experiment’

Marathon said the bug emanated from its experimental mining pool used to research ways to optimize operations.

Bitcoin mining firm Marathon Digital has confirmed it mined an invalid  Bitcoin (BTC) block during an “experiment” aimed at optimizing the firm’s operations.

In a Sept. 27 post, Marathon said it utilizes a small percentage of the firm’s hashrate toward these experiments and stressed they weren’t trying to alter the network in any way:

“In no way was this experiment an attempt to alter Bitcoin Core in any way.” Marathon said, emphasizing that they corrected the error as soon as they noticed the invalid block.

Marathon said the bug, which emanated from the firm’s internal development environment, wasn’t related to Marathon’s Bitcoin production pool or Bitcoin Core — the leading software used to connect to the Bitcoin network and run a node.

The incident occurred on Sept. 26 at 9:42 pm UTC on block 809478, according to mempool.space.

Several Bitcoin developers, along with BitMEX Research attributed the invalid block to a “transaction ordering issue.” Bitcoin developer “mononaut” believes Marathon mistake came from resorting the transactions in order of ascending absolute fees.

Bitcoin analyst Dylan LeClair suggested that Marathon should have conducted this experiment on a testnet before attempting it on Bitcoin’s mainnet.

In reflection, Marathon said Bitcoin “functioned exactly as designed” by excluding the invalid block:

“This incident, while unintended, underscores the robust security of the Bitcoin network, which rejected and rectified the anomaly.”

Related: Marathon Digital Q2 results miss revenue and earnings forecasts

Cointelegraph reached out to Marathon for comment but did not receive an immediate response.

Marathon’s (MARA) share price fell 2.91% to $8.01 during opening hours on Sept. 27, according to Google Finance.

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Marathon Digital Q2 results miss revenue and earnings forecasts

Despite the earnings miss, Marathon's CEO said it mined a record 2,926 Bitcoin over the second quarter of 2023.

Crypto mining firm Marathon Digital missed earnings and revenue expectations with its second-quarter 2023 results.

Marathon's Q2 2023 results on Aug. 8 reported revenues of $81.8 million compared to Zacks Investment Research's estimate of $83.2 million.

The crypto miner reported a earnings per share net loss of 13 cents compared to Zacks' estimate of a 3 cents per share loss.

Marathon's share price largely remained sideways after market close, recording a 1.65% drop in after-hours trading to around $15.50 per share according to Google Finance.

Marathon's share price largely remained sideways after market close. Source: Google Finance

Marathon’s chairman and CEO Fred Thiel said in a press release that the firm significantly grew its hash rate and improved efficiency over the quarter.

“In Q2, we grew our energized hash rate 54% from 11.5 to 17.7 exahashes," Thiel reported. He added Marathon also increased its Bitcoin (BTC) production with a record 2,926 Bitcoin mined during the quarter, representing around 3.3% of the network's rewards over that time.

Marathon reported a $23.4 million gain due to selling 63% of the Bitcoin mined in the quarter, used to fund operating costs. Impairment charges on the value of its held digital assets were $8.4 million.

This is a developing story, and further information will be added as it becomes available.

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SEC adopts cyberattack disclosure rules, listed crypto firms included

Coinbase, Marathon Digital and Riot Blockchain are among the Securities and Exchange Commission-registered cryptocurrency firms that would need to comply with the rules.

Public companies in the United States, including listed crypto firms, will be required to disclose any major cybersecurity incidents within a four-day time limit, under new rules adopted by the United States securities regulator.

The rules from the United States Securities and Exchange Commission require any public company to disclose a cyberattack within four days of it being deemed "material," except in cases where such disclosure is deemed a possible national security or public safety risk.

The rules have been adopted as of July 26, and will become effective 30 days following the publication of the adopting release in the Federal Register, said the SEC.

It will also require periodic reporting about a registrant's policies and procedures to identify and manage cybersecurity risks and give periodic updates about previously reported cybersecurity incidents. 

The incoming rules are intended to benefit investors by strengthening cybersecurity risk management measures, according to the SEC's July 26 statement.

A fact sheet by the SEC explaining the incoming cybersecurity disclosure rules. Source: SEC.

“Through helping to ensure that companies disclose material cybersecurity information, today’s rules will benefit investors, companies, and the markets connecting them,” explained SEC Chair Gary Gensler.

The new rules will apply to any publicly listed company in the United States. In the crypto industry, publicly-listed crypto firms include Coinbase (COIN), Marathon Digital (MARA), Riot Blockchain (RIOT) and Hive Digital Technologies (HIVE).

The SEC explained that an increase in digital payments and digitzed operations in the workforce combined with the ability of criminals to monetize cybersecurity incidents made the new rules a necessity to protect investors.

Related: Coinbase domain name reportedly used by scammers in high-profile attacks

Cryptocurrencies have been a prime target for North Korea state-backed Lazarus Group and other cybercriminals looking to pull off a high-value exploit. Lazarus Group has hacked cryptocurrency platforms well over $850 million across several high-profile exploits.

The cybersecurity rules were first proposed by the SEC in March 2022.

Collect this article as an NFT to preserve this moment in history and show your support for independent journalism in the crypto space.

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Marathon Digital attributes 21% decline in Bitcoin mined to adverse weather conditions

Marathon Digital also noted that the decrease in transaction fees for June was not a cause for concern, highlighting that Bitcoin Ordinals had provided a boost in the previous month.

Bitcoin mining company Marathon Digital has linked the recent slump in its total amount of Bitcoin's (BTC) mined in June to the weather conditions in Texas and a drop in transaction fees.

According to a July 5 statement, Marathon Digital experienced a “21%" decline in June for the total amount of Bitcoin mined compared to the previous month of May. 

The primary reason cited for the decline of production in June – which saw 979 Bitcoin produced throughout the month – was the impact of the weather conditions in Texas, where Marathon's main operations are located. 

It's worth noting that June marks the transition from spring to summer in Texas.

“The decreased production relative to last month was due to weather-related curtailment in Texas and a significant decrease in transaction fees.”
Marathon Digital's Operational Highlights and Updates. Source: Marathon GlobeNewsWire

Cointelegraph previously reported on Feb 6 that crypto mining firm Riot Platforms saw 17,040 rigs go offline at its operations in Texas due to “severe winter weather” in the state.

It was further explained that Marathon Digital’s transaction fees fell to approximately “5.1%” of the total Bitcoin earned in June, compared to “11.8%” earned in May.

It was noted that the “emergence” of Bitcoin Ordinals significantly increased transaction fees in May, adding that while network congestion eased in June, the company still has a positive outlook for the “future of mining economics.”

Related: Heating a home with a Bitcoin miner: Staying warm with sats

This is not the first time that weather this time of year in Texas has had a major impact on crypto miners.

In July 2022, Peter Wall, CEO of crypto mining company Argo Blockchain, which operates a data center in West Texas, told Cointelegraph that the company curtails mining operations when ERCOT sends out a conservation alert.

In more recent news, a report released on July 5 by cryptocurrency analytics platform Coin Metrics revealed that Bitcoin miners made a $184 million from transaction fees in the second quarter of 2023, which is more than they made throughout the entire year of 2022.

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Bitcoin miner Marathon Digital hit with another SEC subpoena

The first subpoena was given to Marathon in the third quarter of 2021, concerning whether it may have violated federal securities laws relating to its data center in Hardin.

Bitcoin (BTC) miner Marathon Digital has disclosed that it received another subpoena from the United States Securities and Exchange Commission relating to its 100-megawatt data center in Hardin, Montana.

According to Marathon’s quarterly report filed May 10, it received the subpoena on April 10 “relating to, among other things, transactions with related parties” that occurred while it was creating the facility in Montana, adding:

“We understand that the SEC may be investigating whether or not there may have been any violations of the federal securities law. We are cooperating with the SEC.”

The subpoena is the second one received by Marathon regarding the facility. It also received one late in the third quarter of 2021 in which the SEC ordered the firm to produce a number of related documents and communications.

A Marathon spokesperson declined to provide any additional comments.

Related: Bitcoin ‘under siege’ by BRC-20 coins as fees soar, claims analyst

On May 9, Marathon announced that it had partnered with digital assets infrastructure company Zero Two to create a large-scale immersion Bitcoin mining facility in Abu Dhabi.

The facility would consist of two mining mines with a combined 250-megawatt capacity, and Marathon noted that while mining in Abu Dhabi would normally be infeasible, its “custom-built immersion solution” would be sufficient to ensure the mining rigs remained cool.

The announcement came just two months after the Biden administration proposed a new tax for crypto miners operating in the U.S., which would require them to pay a tax equal to 30% of the cost of any electricity used while mining for crypto.

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Marathon Digital CEO Says Anti-Crypto Politicians Face Big Problem With Younger Demographics – Here’s Why

Marathon Digital CEO Says Anti-Crypto Politicians Face Big Problem With Younger Demographics – Here’s Why

Marathon Digital CEO Fred Thiel says that anti-crypto politicians in the United States are going to run up against a key voting bloc. In a new interview with Scott Melker, the head of the crypto mining giant says that the Biden administration and other Democratic politicians have taken an anti-crypto stance in the aftermath of […]

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Bitcoin Miner Bitdeer Technologies to List on Nasdaq via SPAC Deal

Bitcoin Miner Bitdeer Technologies to List on Nasdaq via SPAC DealAccording to a recent filing with the U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC), Bitdeer Technologies Holdings, a digital mining firm founded by crypto-billionaire Jihan Wu in 2018, plans to be listed on Nasdaq this Friday. The bitcoin mining firm is scheduled to go public through a special purpose acquisition company (SPAC) deal with Blue Safari […]

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Marathon Digital posts quarterly record of 2,195 Bitcoin mined in Q1

With a new quarterly production record, Marathon Digital is now on track to meet its mid-year target of 23 exahashes.

Bitcoin (BTC) mining firm Marathon Digital has reported a quarterly record of 2,195 BTC mined over the first quarter of 2023, currently worth around $62 million.

Marathon reported in an April 3 update that the 2,195 mined BTC is a 74% increase from the first quarter of last year and a 41% increase from Q4 2022.

It comes on the back of the miner increasing its operational hash rate by 195% from Q1 2022.

Marathon also recorded a monthly record of 825 BTC mined in March — currently valued at around $23.3 million — and marked a 21% production increase from February.

In a statement, CEO Fred Thiel said Marathon made “notable progress” on executing its two primary initiatives for 2023 — to energize its previously purchased mining rigs to reach 23 exahashes by the end of the second quarter and to optimize performance.

The firm is now exactly on target, having increased its operational hash rate from 7.0 exahashes on Jan. 1 to 11.5 exahashes as of March 31.

Marathon’s management attributed the increase in efficiency to it bringing online 25,900 Bitcoin miners based in various facilities in North Dakota, bringing its fleet to 105,200 mining rigs as of April 1.

Marathon explained its operational improvements cleaned up part of its balance sheet by wiping out $50 billion in debt in addition to repaying its loan back to the now-failed Silvergate Bank:

“We reduced our debt by $50 million and increased our unrestricted Bitcoin holdings by 3,132 Bitcoin after we prepaid our term loan and terminated our credit facilities with Silvergate Bank.”

The firm finished the quarter with approximately $124.9 million in unrestricted cash and cash equivalents, and 11,466 BTC, which equates to over $450 million.

Marathon noted the figures have not been audited.

Marathon’s figures show a stronger first quarter after tough market conditions in 2022. Source: Marathon Digital

Related: Bitcoin ASIC miner prices hovering at lows not seen in years

Marathon expects operational efficiencies to continue having purchased a new batch of Antminer S19 XPs Bitcoin mining rigs that are said to be nearly 30% more efficient than the Antminer S19 Pro.

Once those miners are installed approximately 66% of Marathon’s hash rate will come from the S19 XPs, it said.

The design of S19 XPs has, however, been criticized by fellow Bitcoin mining firm Compass Mining.

In a March report the firm identified “three flaws” of the new S19s which may result in the mining rig overheating, or in some cases, shutting down completely.

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Marathon Digital terminates credit facilities with Silvergate Bank

The decision to end its loan facilities with Silvergate Bank follows a shift in Marathon’s long-term financial strategy to build liquidity.

Bitcoin mining firm Marathon Digital has paid off its term loan and terminated its credit facilities with crypto-friendly Silvergate Bank, just as the bank announced it will be winding down operations.

Marathon announced on Mar. 8 that it had prepaid its outstanding loan balance earlier that day, and would be terminating the revolving line of credit facility between the firms after providing Silvergate Bank with the required 30-day notice in early February.

The announcement from Marathon came less than an hour after Silvergate Bank’s holding company — Silvergate Capital Corporation — announced it would be voluntarily liquidating the bank and winding down operations “in light of recent industry and regulatory developments.”

Cointelegraph reached out to Marathon Digital to understand whether the timing of the announcement had anything to do with the bank's most recent development.

In an emailed response, Marathon’s vice president of corporate communications Charlie Schumacher said the decision to cut financial ties with Silvergate was "predominantly part of our financial strategy."

In the announcement, Marathon said the move will free up the 3,132 Bitcoin (BTC) — worth over $68 million at the time of writing — held as collateral for the loan. This would eliminate $50 million worth of debt and reduce its annual borrowing costs by $5 million, it said. 

Marathon’s chief financial officer Hugh Gallagher noted that the crypto “industry has significantly changed” since the firm had opened the lending facilities with Silvergate Bank last summer, adding:

“We have been actively building a more robust balance sheet that features increased levels of cash and unrestricted bitcoin holdings. Given our current cash position, we determined that it was in the Company’s best interest to prepay our term loan and eliminate both the term loan and RLOC facilities.”

According to a prior filing, Marathon secured the $100 million revolving credit facility with Silvergate Bank in October, 2021 and intended to use it to purchase Bitcoin mining equipment and fund its mining operations.

Related: Impact of the Silvergate collapse on crypto — Watch The Market Report live

Last month, Schumacher suggested the firm is looking to build a “war chest” of liquidity, composed of both cash and Bitcoin, and is looking to continue paying down debt whilst increasing its cash positions.

The comments came on Feb. 3, following reports that the firm had sold Bitcoin for the first time since 2020.

Marathon is the second-biggest publicly listed holder of Bitcoin according to CoinGecko, beaten only by software analytics company MicroStrategy.

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