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Web3 community-building meets music technology at Wavelengths Summit 2023

Crypto natives and newbies alike came together to build community and share alpha on the latest in music technology and decentralization.

Web3 has become one of the hottest buzzwords in the music industry, with everyone from independent musicians to major label artists dropping nonfungible token (NFT) collections and throwing concerts in the metaverse. But for many, the actual use cases and potential of these technologies remain shrouded in mystery and confusion.

On May 6, Water & Music held its inaugural Wavelengths Summit, a one-day event bringing together musicians, industry executives, artist managers, researchers and technologists to explore the bleeding edge of music technology and democratize access to information. On the agenda were talks about blockchain-based communities, the growing influence of artificial intelligence on the music industry and the future of artist revenue streams.

Water & Music is a collaborative music technology research network founded in 2016 by writer Cherie Hu as a free newsletter. It has since evolved to encompass a paid membership structure, an extensive online collaboration network and in-person events. Its research often touches upon Web3 and how blockchain impacts the music industry.

“I think the music industry, in particular, has suffered from information silos,” Hu told Cointelegraph. “If you’re trying to figure out how fans interact with your music in a holistic way, it’s actually a huge challenge.” Enter Water & Music, which seeks to empower its community with the knowledge needed to thrive in the digital era.

Community

A central focus of both Water & Music as an organization and its Wavelengths Summit was building a sense of community. The event’s emphasis on the importance of community-building in music and Web3 was ever-present, from the topics chosen for discussion — including sessions titled “Music Community Building and Decentralization: Lessons from History” and “URL to IRL: Uniting Music Communities Online and Offline” — to the way the event itself was hosted and organized.

For instance, Hu opened the summit by laying out four ground rules for positive community-building: “Be kind and respectful,” “Stay critical, “No shilling,” and “Have fun!” She also announced that there would be no panels; instead, experts would facilitate conversations, with audience members encouraged to jump in at any point. Talks on the main stage were accompanied by a large screen displaying live comments and questions from audience members via an app called Slido.

“I think what we were really aiming for is recreating the magic of our Water & Music Discord,” Diana Gremore, Water & Music’s events director, told Cointelegraph. “We have such a thoughtful, articulate, critical, passionate, curious community, so we wanted to do our best to facilitate how that URL community translates into an IRL experience.”

Web3 community building for musicians

Throughout the day, many of the conversations touched on how Web3 and blockchain technologies are being explored in the world of music. During the “Music Community Building and Decentralization” session, participants discussed how online communities such as decentralized autonomous organizations (DAOs) are the next step in a long history of decentralization.

As pointed out by Austin Robey, co-founder of Metalabel — which is building a blockchain-based platform for collaborative artist releases — on-chain voting and governance are digital versions of what real-world communities have always done. Social spaces are always governed, and communities are always decision-making. And while DAOs may be subject to “code,” real-world communities have always been subject to social “codes.”

The discussion was moderated by Kaitlyn Davies, membership lead at Friends With Benefits — a social DAO for creatives — and head of curatorial partnerships at Refraction — a DAO for artists and creators with a particular focus on live music events. Davies told Cointelegraph that the preexisting decentralization in music communities helps explain why so many in the music world gravitate toward Web3.

“You see a lot of people who have always been interested in decentralized ways of organizing or sort of left-of-center means of organizing look to this technology to keep doing their work — not even to get bigger or to cast a further net but just to enable what they were already doing,” she said, adding:

“Cultivating a scene or a community, that’s really important, and that’s what drives culture. [...] My hope still is that decentralized tech helps us do that better and helps us do that in more equitable ways.”

During the “Web3: Balancing Niche and Mainstream on the Road to Adoption” session, participants discussed the importance of first understanding one’s community before launching crypto music projects. Melanie McClain, a Web3 consultant and founder of Blurred Lines — a community of Web3 tastemakers supporting left-of-center Black music — said that if fans want free shows, artists can experiment with NFTs that give collectors free access to concerts. And if the artist blows up, that free-performance NFT will suddenly become much more valuable.

Related: Music NFTs are helping independent creators monetize and build a fanbase

Speaking to Cointelegraph, McClain said that crypto-native and crypto-newbie artists alike could use blockchain tech to build stronger communities, but each approach must be tailored. “They have to be self-aware,” she said. If a musician’s community is not native to Web3, “they might not say words like NFTs or social tokens. They can lead the conversation in other ways while still using the tools in the back end.”

Many facilitators and other attendees expressed that Web3 solutions offer particularly unique advantages for musicians, with Gremore telling Cointelegraph that “one of the biggest strengths of [Web3] is the ability to build community and sustain community.”

Perhaps part of the reason for this is that blockchains are generally designed for efficiency. According to Hu, this allows artists and their teams to better utilize “smart money” — when a musician doesn’t have much money to spend and therefore must use their funds as efficiently as possible.

“In music and Web3, I’m noticing instead of just random artists dropping NFT projects that happen to gain a lot of money, there’s more focus on ‘what’s the actual use case?’” Hu told Cointelegraph. “What is blockchain actually adding to music in a way that makes things easier and not harder from a technical standpoint?”

URL meets IRL

One thing that stood out at the Wavelengths Summit was how many online friends were meeting IRL — in real life — for the first time. Having many internet friends is not unique to crypto, but it is particularly pronounced in the space, given its inherently decentralized nature. For most people, meeting an online friend in person is special, and the summit was designed to facilitate those connections.

The internet allows for a level of community building previously impossible, especially between musicians and their fans. But as Gremore told Cointelegraph, “There’s a magic in IRL that just can’t be replaced.” She added, “URL is where so many of the conversations start happening, and then IRL — it’s a chance to deepen those bonds.”

Summit attendees connect and network during the “Web3 Happy Hour.” Source: Jonathan DeYoung

For Hu, building in-person relationships is critical for the long-term success of Web3 communities. “IRL events make or break trust in a community,” she said. When internet-based communities meet in person, that community’s carefully curated online image disappears, and people see it for what it really is — whether good or bad.

“Events are so important for online communities because if the name of the game is long-term sustainability, that will make or break trust. If it succeeds, it could be a huge kickstarter to a whole new stage or a whole new level for the community or for the brand. But I’ve definitely seen it go the other way around also.”

For those unable to participate in IRL experiences, online ones still offer opportunities, such as allowing fans to connect virtually with their favorite music artists. “I think using virtual things, not necessarily the metaverse but using live-streaming platforms, things like that — I think you can simulate the same thing,” McClain said. “Everybody can participate no matter where they are.”

“I think online spaces are safe havens for a lot of people, and I think that that should never be discounted,” believes Davies. “But I think the power of meeting somebody in person and being like, oh, you’re like a real human being, and we have similar thoughts about this, and maybe a block on a chain helped us find each other — but really what it’s about is us hanging out in person.”

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Ultimately, the main takeaway of the Wavelengths Summit was that community-building is a critical component for success in both music and Web3, and Water & Music intentionally designed its inaugural summit to set an example of how it believes community-building should look.

To close out the day, Gremore shared with the audience that Water & Music wanted attendees to leave empowered — that even though it may seem like the music industry is broken, there is still light at the end of the tunnel. And as the summit revealed, some of that hope may come in the form of DAOs, NFTs or other blockchain-based tools that help artists build community directly with their fans. Or, as Gremore told the audience:

“We’re fucked — but maybe we can do something about it.”

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Spotify reportedly deletes thousands of AI-generated songs

The music streaming platform has removed tens of thousands of AI-generated songs created on the AI music-making platform Boomy.

The battle between the music industry and artificial intelligence (AI) continues as reports claim Spotify is taking down AI-generated music

A Financial Times (FT) report revealed that the music streaming platform had removed 7% of songs created by the AI music startup Boomy, amounting to “tens of thousands” of songs.

Spotify is also said to be ramping up its policing of the platform in light of the situation.

This comes after Spotify and other streaming services began receiving complaints of fraud and clutter on the platform. Music industry giant Universal Music Group (UMG) alerted streaming service providers of “suspicious streaming activity” on Boomy tracks, according to FT sources.

Ultimately, the Boomy songs were removed due to the suspected “artificial streaming” of bots posing as listeners, Spotify commented, saying:

“Artificial streaming is a longstanding, industry-wide issue that Spotify is working to stamp out across our service.”

Representatives from Boomy said the platform is “categorically against” all manipulation or artificial streaming of any kind. 

Related: Hollywood studios reject banning AI from writer’s rooms

Lucian Grainge, CEO at Universal Music Group commented to investors:

“The recent explosive development in generative AI will, if left unchecked, both increase the flood of unwanted content on platforms and create rights issues with respect to existing copyright law”.

Last month, UMG emailed streaming services, including Spotify, to block AI services from accessing music catalogs for training purposes. UMG has also sent requests “left and right” to remove AI-generated songs from platforms.

While music industry giants are fighting to control AI, other artists like Grimes are championing the technology. The musician permitted creators to use her voice and be a “guinea pig” for AI music creation as long as a small set of rules were followed, and royalties were split. 

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The rise of AI and the impact it could have on the music industry

The impact of AI technology on the music industry is undeniable, and the future implications remain uncertain.

Artificial intelligence (AI) has exploded into popular culture, and the music industry is not immune to its impact. From songwriting and music production to marketing and distribution, AI is revolutionizing all aspects of this beloved art form. 

The way music is created, consumed and monetized feels as though it is on the cusp of a major change. Will AI find a place in the music industry and impact how composers work and create new music?

With artificial intelligence gaining ground, what will it do to the genuine emotion that musical releases normally emote? Could those real emotions be replicated by something like artificial intelligence?

The advantages of AI in music

Generative AI refers to a type of AI that can generate content, such as images, videos and music. It uses machine learning algorithms to learn patterns and structures from existing data and then generates new content based on those patterns. In the music industry, this technology can be used to create original music compositions for any genre.

One of the main advantages AI has when creating music is its ability to analyze vast amounts of data in order to identify patterns and predict trends. This can help music producers and marketers release music that is more likely to resonate with their target audience.

“I expect new AI artists to rise, mixing genres in a new way, reinventing themselves in ways more drastic than any human artist could, and monetize off personalized music customization so fans can be personally contributing to their art,” predicts Alex Masmej, CEO of Showtime.xyz.

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In essence, this system is an evolved version of ones already in place by platforms like Spotify that use machine learning algorithms to analyze a user’s listening habits in order to provide them with personalized playlists that match their music preferences.

Another advantage of AI in music is its ability to create new and original music compositions quickly and at a cost-effective price. This is particularly useful for independent artists who may not have the resources to hire a team to create their music. AI-powered music generators such as AIVA, Amper Music and Jukedeck can make compositions in various styles, which artists can use as the basis for their own music.

Adding to the cost-effective nature of this emerging technology, AI can also help to improve music production by automating repetitive tasks and freeing up artists to focus on more creative aspects of the music-making process. For example, AI-powered applications are available to analyze and correct both pitch and timing errors in vocal recordings. This can save a lot of time and effort compared to manual editing.

Jeff Nicholas, executive creative director of AI music company Authentic Artists, told Cointelegraph that “the ability to more quickly deal with some of the technical aspects of music making will accelerate the creation and release processes.”

“And the ability to use AI as a collaborator that can help spark new ideas, take seeds of their ideas in new directions and so much more is going to be nothing short of a renaissance for them,” he added.

The challenges of AI in music

Despite its many advantages, AI in music also presents several challenges. One of the main issues is the ethical and legal implications of using artificially created music. Who owns a copyright to music produced by AI? Should AI-generated music be considered original, or is it just a derivative work based on existing music? Given the fact that machines learn from already existing content, does that make it unoriginal? Don’t humans do the same thing?

The legal and philosophical questions are real. In the opinion of many, it comes down to the people using it and the responsibility they take for the originality of their work.

“This technology has significant negative impacts in addition to the useful and exciting ones. It’s going to be used by bad actors and unethical players to mimic artists for one,” Nicholas warned.

“That’s going to lead to a lot of legal cases and regulatory pressure. It’s also going to put a lot of those in technical roles around sound engineering, or doing curation at the music platforms, out of work. But with all new technology comes this transition moment where its arrival displaces the status quo and radically changes how we do things moving forward,” he said.

The potential impact of AI on employment for musicians and producers is a point that shouldn’t be overlooked. As AI-powered music generators become more advanced, they may be able to permanently replace human musicians and producers in some areas of the industry, particularly in the production of background music for film and television. This could lead to job losses and a decline in the musical production quality as AI-generated music, in its current incarnation, is perceived as less authentic than music created by human musicians.

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The final note here is that AI in the music industry has both advantages and challenges. While this advanced technology has the potential to revolutionize the music industry, it presents ethical and legal implications. It is crucial to address these challenges and for individuals in the industry to use this technology responsibly to create music that is both innovative and authentic.

Ultimately, AI in the music industry may lead to a musical revolution, but humans might end up being the casualties.

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Musician Grimes willing to “split 50% royalties” with AI-generated music

The Canadian musician took to Twitter to voice her support of AI-generated music using her voice, saying she is willing to be a “guinea pig” for the new technology.

The swift rise of artificial intelligence (AI)- generated art has shaken creatives across various industries. While many have highlighted copyright infringement issues involving AI-generated art, not all artists are against the fusion of AI and their intellectual property. 

According to a tweet from Canadian musician and producer Grimes, she says will treat AI creators using her voice the same as other artists she collaborates with. Grimes wrote that she would want to “split 50% royalties on any successful AI generated song” that uses her voice.

Grimes mentioned that she has no label, and therefore, “no bindings” to any major entity in the music industry which could cause IP rights issues. The artist continued to say she finds it “cool to be fused with a machine” and that she is in favor of open-sourcing art, ultimately “killing copyright.”

She continued saying she is “curious” about what creators can do with the technology and is “interested in being a Guinea pig.”

In the initial tweet, Grime posted an article on the recent outcry surrounding AI-generated tracks of Drake and the Weekend which have been floating around the internet. On April 13 music industry giant Universal Music Group sent an email to all major streaming services to block AI from accessing its catalogs for learning purposes.

The company said it won’t hesitate to do what is necessary to protect its rights and those of the artists it represents.

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In a separate statement from Grimes, she revealed that she is creating a voice simulation program along with a team of developers, which will be made publicly available.

However, AI-generated deep fakes utilizing images and voices of individuals are already causing major headaches and ethical concerns

Recently a German tabloid used AI to generate a fake interview with the former Formula One driver Michael Schumacher. Concerns are even circulating within the companies producing the technology, after reports revealed Google employees’ worries over its forthcoming AI-chatbot.

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Mastercard Launches NFTs to Support Emerging Musicians Through Web3 Technologies

Mastercard Launches NFTs to Support Emerging Musicians Through Web3 TechnologiesAccording to Mastercard, the payments giant has launched non-fungible tokens (NFTs) that grant access to the Mastercard Artist Accelerator program, designed to support emerging musicians. Developed in collaboration with Polygon, the NFT project highlights Mastercard’s intent to embrace Web3 technologies. Mastercard Launches Second NFT Offering In January, Mastercard announced its partnership with Polygon to support […]

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Mastercard launches NFT-gated musician accelerator program

This month Mastercard is launching an artist accelerator program for musicians with a catch - access to the program is only possible via an NFT member pass.

Mastercard has been among legacy companies rooted in traditional finance (TradFi) to jump into the Web3 space. The company has been involved with a number of Web3 integrations in recent years. 

Most recently on April 12, Mastercard announced its new artist accelerator program, however this time they added a Web3 twist. The program is nonfungible token (NFT)-gated, therefore is only accessible to holders of its Mastercard Music Pass NFT.

According to the announcement, the NFT is a limited-edition and free until the end of the month to both musicians and fans. The program was created in collaboration with Polygon and offers free access to educational materials, unique AI tools and other experiences.

Example of Mastercard Music Pass NFT. Source: Mastercard

Raja Rajamannar, the chief marketing and communications officer of Mastercard said programs like this are in place to help users “better understand and trust how blockchain and digital assets are used.”

“We also believe that Web3 can be a powerful tool in connecting people and building communities around shared universal passions.”

Mastercard highlighted that it has been a long time supporter and simultaneously an early adopter of Web3 technologies to bring fans and creators more opportunities to create “exclusive, inclusive and scalable experiences.”

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Mastercard has already selected five artists from different genres around the globe to participate in the program. In addition to Web3 technologies the artists will be exposed to a new artificial intelligence (AI)-driven music studio. 

This development from Mastercard comes less than two months after both it and Visa announced that they would be pulling back on all new crypto and blockchain partnerships. The financial service providers said that all new launches would be delayed until improved market conditions are visible, along with a more clear and established regulatory framework.

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Universal Music Group tells streaming services to block AI-generated music

Amid the current influx of AI-generated content, Universal Music Group told music streaming platforms like Spotify and Apple Music to block any AI-generated music.

Content generated by artificial intelligence (AI) has been on the rise following the release of OpenAI’s latest version of their AI chatbot, ChatGPT-4, and others like it. However, not everyone has been in favor of some of its capabilities when left unchecked.

A report from the Financial Times on April 13 revealed Universal Music Group (UMG) as the latest to voice its concerns over the emerging technology. The music industry giant told streaming services, such as Spotify and Apple Music, to block AI services from being able to harvest melodies and lyrics from copyrighted songs.

According to a person close to the issue, UMG has been sending out requests to take down AI-generated songs “left and right,” after they’ve been popping up on streaming services with increased frequency.

One Twitter user posted an example of an AI-generated song that features an AI-version of the famous rapper Jay-Z, which is almost indistinguishable from the real Jay Z. The user said as a fan of Jay-Z he “enjoyed” the track but doesn’t know if he should feel “good or ashamed” for liking AI-music. 

Until now AI bots have had access to music catalogs on streaming platforms, which developers have used to train the technology. According to the report, UMG has become “increasingly concerned” about AI bots using intellectual property to produce music identical to actual artists.

A source close to the situation said that this next generation of technology that is currently emerging poses “significant issues.” 

They continued saying that AI could be asked to compose a song that lyrically resembles Taylor Swift but with vocals and themes of other popular artists like Bruno Mars and Harry Styles.

“The output you get is due to the fact the AI has been trained on those artists’ intellectual property.”

UMG is taking an artist-first stance, as it wrote in emails to the streaming services, “We will not hesitate to take steps to protect our rights and those of our artists."

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The same Twitter user also tweeted a clip of an AI model of Kanye West singing along to the tracks of rapper Drake’s song “Hold On.” Examples like this touch on the exact fears UMG is currently raising to streaming services.

Along with AI-generated music floating around on Twitter and popular streaming platforms, entire YouTube pages are popping up remaking well-known music via AI technology. 

This is only the beginning and the surface of what could be in store for the music industry in its fight against AI technology taking advantage of intellectual property rights. Google recently announced its own machine-learning music apparatus called MusicLM, which will be able to generate “high-fidelity music from text descriptions."

The application has yet to be released, however Google has released an entire page on GitHub of sample music generated with insights (keywords) as to how it was generated. 

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LimeWire’s new game simulates music pirating nostalgia and pays in crypto

LimeWire's retro music downloading game revives the look of its platform from the early 2000s and offers players the chance to win crypto.

A new game aimed at reviving the nostalgia of pirating music with the added bonus of crypto rewards has been launched by the former peer-to-peer file-sharing platform turned nonfungible token (NFT) marketplace LimeWire.

On April 13, the historic music-downloading platform, wildly popular in the early 2000s was revived and turned to Web3 in the form of a retro music-downloading game themed on the Microsoft Windows XP operating system.

Players need to enter their email addresses to play the browser-based game that prompts them to search for old early 2000s music and movies to download.

The simulation will provide a list of songs or movies from that era for players to choose to “download” within a time limit. Each simulated download that doesn’t contain a simulated “virus” will yield points to the player.

Screenshot from LimeWire’s game Source: LimeWire

The scores are entered onto a leaderboard with the top players eligible to receive a distribution of LimeWire’s upcoming ERC-20 token, LMWR.

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LimeWire was re-launched in mid-2022 as an NFT marketplace with the aim to become a leading creator content marketplace and membership platform.

The original file-sharing platform was shut down in 2010 after a federal copyright infringement court case and the LimeWire NFT marketplace has no connection to the original platform or its team.

Cointelegraph contacted LimeWire for further details but did not receive an immediate response.

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NFTs unlock physical biodegradable vinyl records

A new NFT project is using digital assets as a key to redeem physical copies of a biodegradable, plastic-free vinyl.

Hype around nonfungible tokens (NFTs) has cooled down, however innovative use cases for these digital assets continue to appear on the scene. Particularly in the music industry, which has been fertile soil for use cases of emerging Web3 tools in recent years. 

On April 5th the DJ, producer and eco-warrior BLOND:ISH announced a new NFT project, which once purchased unlocks physical copies of her latest album on vinyl record.

Cointelegraph reached out to BLOND:ISH for more details on the usage of NFTs as a gateway to unlocking physical items as a part of a new music release.

The upcoming biodegradable vinyl from BLONDISH. Source: BLOND:ISH, Bye Bye Plastic, Evolution Music

The vinyl itself is made from “naturally occurring bacteria” that mimics plastic and can decompose in any environment including the ocean. Typically, vinyls are pressed from the material polyvinyl chloride, also known as PVC, and releases twelve times the amount of greenhouse emissions.

NFTs have been used in the past by artists as a component to album releases, and even as a new mode for music streaming. This latest vinyl drop is an example of the growing phygital trend in the NFT scene, in which digital assets have a physical component to them. 

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Last August, the popular rock group Muse released an NFT album. The album being released as an NFT was a music industry landmark as it became the newest chart-eligible album format to be added in seven years.

Many mainstream music artists like Snoop Dogg, who is a long time champion for the Web3 space, have utilized NFTs in single releases or to promote additional content alongside their music.

There have even been questions of a new genre of NFT-driven music coming onto the scene for artists who inextricably tie their releases to NFT projects.

Music industry behemoth Sony Music filed a trademark application for NFT-authenticated music back in September 2022, while last month Spotify tested a new Web3 wallet integration for token-enabled playlists.

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Ticketmaster Launches NFT-Gated Ticketing Service for Avenged Sevenfold Shows

Ticketmaster Launches NFT-Gated Ticketing Service for Avenged Sevenfold ShowsTicketmaster, the global provider of event ticketing services, has launched “token-gated sales,” allowing fans access to concert tickets using non-fungible token (NFT) technology. The first to use the service is the metal band Avenged Sevenfold (A7X), whose “Deathbats Club” NFT collection gave owners early access to the group’s shows in Los Angeles and New York […]

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