1. Home
  2. New Year’s Special

New Year’s Special

Under the Christmas tree: The best crypto gifts this holiday season

What to put under the Christmas tree for the cryptocurrency enthusiast in the family.

Each person who receives cryptocurrency becomes a member of a community already numbering in the millions, with common goals, interests and plans. But how can you find the right gift for the crypto enthusiast in your life when the holidays come around?

It’s no secret that people struggle to choose gifts when they want to meet the expectations of another person. This holiday season, Cointelegraph has put together a list of crypto gifts that crypto hodlers will appreciate.

Crypto

It may seem too simple, but it can be difficult to find someone who refuses investments with great value. One option for a gift this holiday season is the gift of crypto.

But how can you present a crypto gift to the lucky recipient? Here are a few ways:

A direct wallet transfer is the easiest option. If this is done directly on Christmas Eve, the surprise will turn out quite well. The problem is that the recipient must have a wallet, and the sender must know their address to transfer, so this method may not be suitable for everyone.

Hot wallet. Since no personal data is needed to create a software-based hot wallet, gift-givers can easily create a wallet, deposit the necessary crypto, and transfer it to the recipient.

Cold wallet. A cold wallet is a physical device akin to a thumb drive that stores your crypto. They are considered the safest way to store cryptocurrencies because they provide offline storage without an internet connection. To make a transaction, the user should have a PC or smartphone and a hardware wallet.

As a gift, this is a great option; it can be beautifully presented and made a surprise. The only thing is that the presenter will have to spend money not only on the cryptocurrency but also on the carrier.

Paper wallet. This is a subspecies of cold wallet since all data implies physical storage. The user should create a wallet on bitaddress.org (no data is needed for this). After that, they receive two QR codes: one is a wallet address and the second is a private key for transfers. The presenter could simply copy the codes electronically or print multiple copies. It is very important not to lose these codes because, without them, the recipient cannot access the wallet.

Bitcoin (BTC) or any other cryptocurrency does not need a physical form like coins made of precious metals, but this hasn’t stopped some companies from starting the production of such coins. Firms such as the Denarium project produce Bitcoin wallets with private keys inside from gold and silver.

Nowhere without NFT

The hype around nonfungible tokens (NFT) has died away, but it wasn’t a result of the NFT technology itself. The problem is that the scope of NFTs is much wider than just digital art, and the hype of 2021 created a strong association between NFTs and machine-generated drawings in the minds of mass audiences.

Related: NFT platforms: Going beyond marketplaces to deliver unique content

In essence, an NFT is a blockchain-based certification system that can be used in many areas: transport, real estate, finance and more. In addition to crypto art, there is a wide range of crypto-related digital items that can be bought or sold. NFTs range from collectible assets to items that can be used in video games, including even a virtual piece of land in a digital world like Decentraland.

The wide range of items represented by NFTs means you have lots of options for gifts.

Real iron

One of the popular gifts for crypto enthusiasts is PC hardware for mining.

The most popular mining rigs are application-specific integrated circuits, or ASICs. But of course, these don’t come cheap. The most powerful S 19 XP model manufactured by Bitmain costs more than $6,000, but there are also younger models that cost half as much.

Another solution is the Coinmine console. This is a device for mining many coins at once, such as Dash (DASH), Ether (ETH) and Monero (XMR), that looks like an Xbox gaming console. The CoinmineOne model costs around $700.

A price ticker

Checking crypto prices can be a tedious task, as they can change every minute, but a useful device called a price ticker could be a great solution for any crypto trader. Such devices can be set up with WiFi and will show the latest coin prices. Tickers can display the prices of multiple coins, use different colors for each asset, and have an easy-to-view interface for traders.

The written word

One of the best gifts for a person who is actively investing in crypto is a book that gives a detailed, balanced look at digital assets. Anthony Lewis’ The Basic of Bitcoin and Blockchain: An Introduction to Cryptocurrencies and the Technology that Powers Them is one such option. It provides readers with a detailed overview of how the cryptocurrency market works and the technologies behind it.

Camila Russo’s The Infinite Machine: How an Army of Crypto-hackers Is Building the Next Internet with Ethereum is another option, as it describes the growth of the global blockchain ecosystem since its early days, with interviews with a number of key individuals who have been involved with the space since its inception. The book is structured as an easy-to-follow literary tale, making it accessible.

Check out COintelegraph Merch Store to find a special gift

For advanced crypto enthusiasts, there’s Mastering Blockchain: Deeper insights into decentralization, cryptography, Bitcoin, and popular Blockchain frameworks by Imran Bashir. This book introduces the theoretical and practical aspects of blockchain technology. Its second edition takes an in-depth look at decentralization, smart contracts and blockchain platforms, such as Ethereum, Bitcoin and Hyperledger Fabric, with further attention to the cryptographic elements of cryptocurrency. While it delves into complex concepts, this book will be understandable to readers who have a basic understanding of computer science and minimal programming experience.

Premium memberships

If you’re shopping for a passionate crypto trader, a premium trading membership could make an ideal present. Such memberships often come with a number of benefits, including increased limits, different trading indicators, branded goods and more.

There are also a number of market data aggregators that would make a fine gift, giving the crypto trader in your life access to a wide variety of advanced data points, charts, graphs and more.

Sony Group acquires Amber Japan, officially steps into crypto exchange arena

Cointelegraph’s Brazilian version unveils top 10 people in crypto and blockchain

Talent in the Brazilian cryptocurrency and blockchain space is in no short supply.

In 2021, the Brazilian cryptocurrency market gained more investors, reached the Brazilian stock exchange and “punctured the bubble” of the mainstream, becoming an important part of the investment portfolio of ordinary Brazilians. 

In addition to strengthening the crypto community in Brazil, the initiatives of Brazilian blockchain companies have taken cryptocurrencies to the most varied segments of society, from football — a great national passion — to civil aviation. Cointelegraph Brasil chose the 10 most prominent figures in the country in 2021, taking into account the performance of the companies represented, their impact on the crypto community and their pioneering spirit in the market.

The above are just 10 important individuals in a massive ecosystem that spans around the globe. To see more luminaries who are lighting up the cryptocurrency and blockchain industries, check out the Cointelegraph Top 100 for 2022

10. Luis Adaime — MOSS

Luis Adaime is CEO and founder of MOSS, a Brazilian company dedicated to the tokenization of carbon credits through the MCO2 token. Founded in 2020, MOSS formed a series of partnerships in Brazil: Its logo appeared on the Clube de Regatas Flamengo shirt during the 2021 season of Brazilian football. Other relevant carbon offset partnerships involved large companies such as iFood, Hering and GOL Linhas Aéreas. MOSS also launched nonfungible tokens (NFTs) aimed at preserving the Amazon forest. The collection linked to MCO2 is aimed at sustainability projects in Brazil.

9. Edilson Osório — OriginalMy

A graduate of Harvard Law School, computer scientist, professor and information security specialist, Edílson Osório was a blockchain and Big Data consultant at ITS-Rio and is a member of the European Observatory for Blockchain. He is the CEO and founder of OriginalMy, a legaltech firm with a blockchain-based platform to increase trust in governance by authenticating identities, signatures, authorizations and content.

8. Thiago César — Transfero Swiss

Thiago César is CEO of Transfero Swiss, the issuer of the largest stablecoin backed by the Brazilian real, the BRZ. In 2021 alone, the stablecoin recorded a trading volume of $1.5 billion, the highest since the coin’s launch in 2019. BRZ reached major global exchanges and stood out for its multichain technology featuring compatibility with Ethereum, Solana, Stellar and other networks. Transfero Swiss is also expected to launch cryptocurrency solutions for retail in the country with a BRZ trading platform against a variety of cryptocurrencies.

7. Fernando Carvalho — QR Capital

Fernando Carvalho is CEO of QR Capital, controlling holding of the manager QR Asset, one of the pioneers in crypto-asset investment funds in Brazil. QR Capital launched the country’s first DeFi-linked exchange-traded fund on the Brazilian stock exchange, consisting of nine cryptocurrencies on Bloomberg’s Galaxy DeFi Index. Previously, QR Capital had already launched ETFs with exposure to Bitcoin (BTC) and Ether (ETH), ranking among the highest-profit investments during 2021 on the Brazilian stock exchange B3.

6. Primo Rico — Rico

Brazilian businessman and popular YouTuber Thiago Nigro — known by the pseudonym “Primo Rico” — has become a noted cryptocurrency proponent, with educational videos on his YouTube channel and 5.5 million subscribers. His proximity to the crypto market was also in the news in 2021 when he revealed that he was a partner at Brazilian exchange Biscoint through Rico Investimentos. Another initiative by Nigro launched in 2021, digital bank Rico, offers exposure to cryptocurrencies through two investment funds.

5. Fernando Ulrich — Liberta Investimentos

With worldwide experience in the Brazilian financial and real estate markets, Fernando Ulrich is a student of monetary theory and a digital currencies enthusiast. Ulrich has worked for several globally known companies such as Thyssenkrupp and XP Investimentos, having held the position of chief analyst at the cryptocurrency exchange XDEX. He is currently at Liberta Investimentos, which is an investment advisory firm associated with XP. Ulrich was the first prominent Brazilian economist to publicly validate Bitcoin and frequently speaks publicly about Bitcoin and various cryptocurrencies on his YouTube channel and on Twitter.

4. Roberto Campos Neto — Banco Central do Brasil

President of the Central Bank of Brazil, Roberto Campos Neto, launched an agenda of digital innovation with his management of Pix, the financial authority’s quick transaction system that quickly gained popularity among the Brazilian population. Campos Neto also leads the country’s central bank digital currency project, the Real Digital, which is still in the analysis phase, but could start its first trials as early as 2023.

DISCOVER COINTELEGRAPH’S TOP 100 IN CRYPTO AND BLOCKCHAIN 2022

3. Daniel Coquieri — Liqi

Daniel Coquieri, the founder of the Brazilian exchange BitcoinTrade, founded Liqi in 2021, an asset tokenization company that quickly gained prominence in the Brazilian market. 

Liqi, which was created after the sale of Bitcoin Trade to Ripio, later became a partner of football club Cruzeiro and has already earned more than $200,000 for holders of the Cruzeiro token (CRZ). This is linked to FIFA’s solidarity mechanism that rewards clubs that train athletes in cases of international transactions. Liqi has also launched other crypto products on the market with good acceptance among investors.

2. Marcelo Sampaio — Hashdex

Marcelo Sampaio is co-founder and CEO of Hashdex, the largest crypto asset manager in the Brazilian financial market. In 2021, the company launched Bitcoin and crypto ETFs on the Brazilian Stock Market. Hashdex also launched a DeFi ETF, expanding the exposure of the Brazilian financial market to cryptocurrencies.

1. Reinaldo Rabelo — Mercado Bitcoin

Reinaldo Rebelo is the CEO of the largest cryptocurrency exchange in Brazil, Mercado Bitcoin, valued today at $2.1 billion. Over the past few years, the exchange has expanded the exposure of the Brazilian financial market to cryptocurrencies, widened operations and reached the mainstream. The exchange has run advertising campaigns on large vehicles, sponsored football teams and launched fan tokens of Brazilian football giants on its platform, in addition to innovating with judiciary bond tokens and other crypto products.

Sony Group acquires Amber Japan, officially steps into crypto exchange arena

NFTs, payments and conferences: Crypto in Latin America in 2021

Between the bull market, the NFT craze and DeFi taking off, 2021 was an interesting year for Latin America.

In 2021, Latin America saw a soaring rise in crypto adoption among the 20 countries and 14 dependencies that make up the region.

A slew of conferences, associations, new regulations and nonfungible token (NFT) projects as well as the global bull market made last year an intriguing one for the region.

Let’s take a look at some of the most interesting developments in the blockchain and cryptocurrency ecosystem in Latin America in 2021.

Colombian financial firms partner with crypto exchanges

Early in 2021, the Financial Superintendence of Colombia authorized several partnerships between banking institutions licensed in the nation’s financial system and cryptocurrency exchanges.

The nine partnerships included major names from the cryptocurrency industry such as Binance and Tyler and Cameron Winklevoss’ Gemini. 

The regulator said that these approvals were made within a regulatory sandbox for testing technological solutions in the world financial market and will have a trial period of up to one year.

Crypto recognition in Latin America

In 2021, the rapid growth of digital currencies led some Latin American countries to officially recognize their use as a payment instrument, despite their reputation for volatility. El Salvador’s official recognition of Bitcoin (BTC) as legal tender — a world-first — made waves not only in Latin America but across the world.

Salvadoran President Nayib Bukele’s Bitcoin Law was approved by a majority vote in the country’s representative body, the Legislative Assembly, and came into effect in September.

In August 2021, Cointelegraph reported that the Central Bank of Cuba was expected to recognize cryptocurrencies such as Bitcoin (BTC), Ether (ETH), Litecoin (LTC) and Tether (USDT) for commercial transactions and investments.

The president of the Central Reserve Bank of Peru, Julio Velarde, announced in November that the nation will partner with the central banks of India, Hong Kong and Singapore to develop its own central bank digital currency. 

Blockchain events in 2021

As a result of lockdowns and subsequent confinement during the COVID-19 pandemic, many blockchain companies and organizations reevaluated their strategies and took to cyberspace to meet up and attend conferences.

Blockchain Summit Latam

The Blockchain Summit Latam conference is considered to be one of the most important crypto events in Latin America, promoting the crypto and blockchain ecosystem in the region. In September 2021, its 5th edition hosted 100 expert speakers from the broader ecosystem.

Over five days, more than 60 virtual spaces hosted seminars and discussions focused on blockchain technology. The topics included infrastructure and applications, the Ibero-American ecosystem, business, decentralized finance, blockchain in the traditional financial system and more.

LaBitConf

In November 2021, the ninth edition of the Spanish-speaking Latin American Bitcoin and Blockchain Conference, also known as LaBitConf, was held. The conference combined face-to-face and virtual meetings, and the agenda featured more than 150 industry experts giving more than 40 presentations on topics such as Bitcoin mining, the future of exchanges in Latin America, regulation, and privacy and security, among others.

Cripto Latin Fest 

In December, the fourth edition of Crypto Latin Fest combined online and in-person meetings over two 14-hour days featuring talks and seminars with experts in the cryptocurrency space.

Notable individuals from the crypto ecosystem in Latin America — such as José Rodríguez, director of Blockchain Land at Talent Land, and Elian Huesca, community lead for Latin America at Bitso — covered topics such as blockchain, stablecoins, cybersecurity, legality, DeFi and crypto adoption.

Blockchain Land

The massive Spanish-language Blockchain Land conference — presented by the same company that produced Talent Land Latinoamerica — launched for the first time in 2020 and was broadcast simultaneously in the Decentraland and Cryptovoxels metaverses.

The event, held in April, was one of the largest Spanish-speaking events and was considered to be the most innovative, as it was broadcast simultaneously in two virtual worlds existing on the Ethereum blockchain where the users could interact, speak and network.

NFT boom in Latin America

Last year, nonfungible tokens took off in Latin America and around the globe.

In September, Argentine NFT marketplace SeSocioNFT opened up shop, promoting and selling pieces from Latin American artists. The platform reportedly plans to adapt pieces created by various artists into NFTs so that they can then be sold on the marketplace.

The NFT boom led to the first digital art gallery in Ecuador, NFTs Exhibition UIDE hosted at the International University of Ecuador. The gallery was open from Nov. 24 until Dec. 23 and displayed around 40 works by four Ecuadorian artists and 15 foreigners, valued at $160 million in total.

A collective of Venezuelan artists known as La Tokenia, inaugurated their NFT exhibition on the Tezos network in December.

Meanwhile, in November, the Colombian government signed a mining contract with the National Mining Agency that was registered as NFT on the Ethereum-compatible GoChain blockchain.

Sony Group acquires Amber Japan, officially steps into crypto exchange arena

Innovation and experimentation: Spain’s blockchain sector in 2021

Development of the Spanish blockchain and cryptocurrency industries continued apace in 2021.

In Spain, companies across various industries — not just digital finance — have begun to apply blockchain technology to their operations. This disruptive technology has promoted pioneering projects in the country that are expected to add 20 billion euros to Spanish gross domestic product by 2030.

As expectations around this technology increased in Spain throughout 2021, so did investment, hype and concerns regarding the stability and regulation of digital assets.

Here, we will take a look at some of the most notable developments in the Spanish cryptocurrency and blockchain ecosystems throughout 2021. 

Central bank warns about risks of crypto investment

The Central Bank of Spain together with the National Securities Market Commission issued a statement in February 2021 warning citizens about the risks of cryptocurrencies as an investment.

The statement noted that there is still no regulatory framework in the European Union to regulate cryptocurrencies, nor does it provide guarantees and safeguards similar to those available for other financial products like stocks and bonds.

New tax regulations for digital currencies

As part of the effort to regulate and keep digital currencies operations under scrutiny, at the beginning of July, the Spanish Ministry of Finance announced the “law to prevent and fight against tax fraud.”

Herein, the Treasury will require the declaration of income tax and digital currency assets, as well as reporting payments and collections made with cryptocurrencies.

Local media then reported that “this regulation introduces an obligation to provide information on the balances held by the holders of virtual currencies and on the operations in which they are involved. This same obligation extends to those who make initial offers of new virtual currencies.”

Fintech industry gets a sandbox to play in

In May, the Secretary General of the Treasury and International Financing published a resolution that included a list of the first projects admitted to the Spanish Regulatory Sandbox.

The sandbox will allow a select group of companies to test new business models in a closed environment, overseen by the Bank of Spain, the General Directorate of Insurance and Pension Funds and the National Commission of Markets and Securities. 

The digital euro in the municipal code

In July, Juan Berenguer, the mayor of El Campello — a town in the Eastern Costa Blanca in Valencia — reported that the municipality has been chosen to host a local digital currency project, complementary to the digital euro, in order to study how such a change to currency in the Eurozone would “be accepted by society.”

The initiative also aims to determine how both public and private jurisdictions can participate in the design, research and testing of a central bank digital currency.

Zamora promotes blockchain technology

The city of Zamora, the capital of the eponymous province in northwest Spain, hosted an online workshop devoted to the development of blockchain technology and cryptocurrencies

The event titled “Discover the secrets of blockchain and cryptocurrencies and how to apply them in your company” and hosted by the Zamora Chamber of Commerce was aimed at small and medium-sized companies with payrolls of less than 10 workers “who wish to improve their digital marketing strategy.”

Use cases and innovation

Outside of finance, blockchain saw innovative applications in civil and administrative contexts. 

In February, over 2,000 people in Catalonia participated in a poll conducted using blockchain technology. The initiative was developed through the Vocdoni digital platform which allowed results to be calculated minutes after the polls closed. 

In the educational field, the University of Murcia announced that it will issue certificates in blockchain through Blockcerts.

The Spanish university issued blockchain certificates to the attendees of the Crue-TIC 2021/2022 “Disruptive Technologies by the Digital University” conference, where participants discussed the applications of artificial intelligence, data analytics and big data, blockchain, cloud tech and 5G.

A Spanish project that uses blockchain technology was a finalist in the European Digital Mindset Awards in the “Best Digital Accelerator in the Public Sector” category.

Endesa’s electricity-focused blockchain project Confía conducted a pilot in collaboration with the Malaga City Council and the University of Malaga.

Spanish startup 1MillionBot developed a blockchain-supported virtual assistant for COVID-19 vaccinations. 

Toward the end of the year, the blockchain center of Catalonia announced that it will launch Carvers, a Catalan metaverse. The new monolingual metaverse seeks to promote the Catalan language and culture on the internet.

Sony Group acquires Amber Japan, officially steps into crypto exchange arena

P2P payments spurred crypto adoption across Venezuela in 2021

Venezuelans tried to fight inflation this year by using cryptocurrencies on an unprecedented scale in the country.

For Venezuela, 2021 has been a year of considerable changes at the microeconomic level, where even more than in 2020, the results of powerful catalysts for change such as COVID-19 were clearly visible. 

In a more dynamic economy with a higher volume of operations with foreign currencies, cryptocurrencies played a key role during this year for the South American country. 

In this review, we’ll take a look at the highlights of the Venezuelan crypto ecosystem in 2021 including related areas such as trading, play-to-earn (P2E) games, fintech, mining, regulation and nonfungible tokens (NFTs). 

More people accepting cryptocurrencies

According to blockchain analysis firm Chainalysis, Venezuela ranks seventh in the Global Cryptocurrency Adoption Index 2021 thanks in large part to peer-to-peer (P2P) trading activity.

A noticeable trend in 2021 was the growing number of people and businesses in Venezuela accepting cryptocurrencies as a form of payment to circumvent the hyperinflation and devaluation of the national currency, the bolivar — a trend that has plagued the South American nation for the last few years. 

In some of the main cities of the country such as the capital Caracas and Puerto La Cruz, it is increasingly normal to see people or merchants using cryptocurrencies as a form of payment.

The appearance and adoption of crypto payment platforms such as Binance Pay, Reserve or even Valiú have accelerated the adoption of a more digital economy based on cryptocurrencies without the need for users to have extensive knowledge of the subject.

Notable businesses accepting cryptocurrencies in Venezuela include the Simón Bolívar International Airport, supermarket chain Bio Mercados, several casinos and even the largest cable TV operator in the country. Fast food chain Church's Chicken also began paying bonuses to its employees in Dash (DASH).

Support for legal mining

According to a report by the University of Cambridge, Venezuela ranked among the top 10 cryptocurrency-mining countries at the beginning of 2021, making it the first Latin American country to break the top 10. 

The country’s high mining ranking was thanks in large part to it having the cheapest electricity prices in Latin America since 2018. This makes the Caribbean country attractive for Bitcoin (BTC) mining and the creation of a regulatory framework that protects and guarantees the legal development of the industry.

Despite some cases of mining equipment being seized, arbitrary disconnections and arrests of illegal miners, the National Superintendence of Cryptoassets (SUNACRIP) has called on miners to operate legally. It is further searching for mechanisms to provide guarantees of legal stability

By mid-September, an official communiqué from the government ordered law enforcement to refrain from making inspections or carrying out operations related to the supervision, seizure or of any other nature that interrupts cryptocurrency mining.

In mid-November, the country’s fifth official mining meeting took place and SUNACRIP met with more than 150 miners from the region, companies linked to the digital mining sector, crypto personalities from the Venezuelan ecosystem and exchanges like Binance.

Play-to-earn game craze

For the last four months of 2021, 10 of the 50 most visited web pages in Venezuela were related to cryptocurrencies, among which were a notable amount related to popular NFT games like Axie Infinity and Plants vs Undead.

Play-to-earn and NFT games caused a furor in Venezuela among both experienced crypto users and newcomers to the asset class. The games have encouraged crypto adoption, primarily thanks to players’ ability to generate dividends. 

For many Venezuelan families, this has turned out to be a type of economic salvation given the low salaries. In fact, Venezuela boasts the second-most active user base by country in Axie Infinity behind the Philippines.

The game was so popular that many businesses began to accept Axie Infinity’s Smooth Love Potion (SLP) token. Binance enabled P2P exchange of SLP in its application, and even a candidate for governor of the ruling party in the recent regional elections promised to deliver Axie Infinity scholarships if he won. 

Academic interest in crypto and blockchain

Education is fundamental for adoption in Venezuela, where the Universidad Catolica Andres Bello in Venezuela, incorporated blockchain, cryptocurrencies and fintech into the curriculum of programs in its schools of business administration and public accounting. 

The Universidad Nacional Experimental de las Telecomunicaciones e Informática introduced a master’s degree on blockchain, while Universidad de los Llanos unveiled plans to introduce an undergraduate degree focused on blockchain engineering and cryptocurrencies in 2022.

Blockchain specialist appointed

Civil servant Roman Maniglia, a self-designated specialist in cryptocurrencies and new technologies, was appointed by the government of President Nicolas Maduro at the end of September as president of that country’s largest bank, Banco de Venezuela. 

The appointment of an official who describes himself in his Twitter biography as a specialist in finance, cryptocurrencies, fintech and blockchain, demonstrates Venezuela’s interest in combining traditional financial systems with the new generation of technologies like blockchain.

Promotion of Venezuelan NFT art

2021 saw a boom not only in cryptocurrency markets, but the explosion of NFTs across the globe — Venezuela was no exception. 

NFTs saw mass adoption in entertainment with several popular video games, as well as use cases in art and music.

SUNACRIP launched an NFT in commemoration of the country’s independence and the bicentennial of the Battle of Carabobo. The long-standing flagship company in the nation’s liquor sector, Ron Carúpano de Venezuela, launched its own collection of NFTs on OpenSea’s decentralized marketplace for charitable purposes. In addition, a community of Venezuelan artists called La Tokenía minted artworks into NFTs and displayed them at special exhibitions.

Sony Group acquires Amber Japan, officially steps into crypto exchange arena

What should the crypto industry expect from regulators in 2022? Experts answer, Part 2

Blockchain industry insiders answer: What were the main crypto regulatory milestones in 2021, and what should be expected in 2022?

Tim Draper of Draper Associates and Draper Fisher Jurvetson

Tim is a pioneer of business ventures in the United States and a co-founder of Draper Fisher Jurvetson, a leading investment firm in early-stage tech startups.

“I expect the best regulators to embrace the new technology and innovation that comes with it. I expect the worst regulators to try to block it. Bill Clinton was smart to just let the internet run and see what happened. That brought in huge economic value to America. The countries that use a light touch or no touch governance will be the big winners over the next 40 years. Those that overregulate, do so at their own peril.”

These quotes have been edited and condensed.

The views, thoughts and opinions expressed here are the authors’ alone and do not necessarily reflect or represent the views and opinions of Cointelegraph.

Sameep Singhania of QuickSwap

Sameep is the founder of QuickSwap, a decentralized exchange on Polygon that allows users to swap, earn, stack yields, lend, borrow and leverage all on one decentralized, community-driven platform. 

“I learned a long time ago not to speculate about what regulators will do next. That said, we have seen a lot of advancement in regulation this year. For instance, India proposed a bill that would make private cryptocurrencies illegal, while that’s still more regulation than many would like, it’s a far cry from their attempt to ban all cryptocurrencies in 2018–2019. In my opinion, this shift represents an increased understanding about crypto’s underlying blockchain technology and about governments’ powerlessness to stop it.”

Ray Youssef of Paxful

Ray is the CEO of Paxful, a global people-powered platform for buying, selling and trading digital currencies.

“In 2021, El Salvador became the first country to make Bitcoin a legal tender while the crypto industry hit a market cap of $3 trillion. These are both testaments to the strength of a people-powered product where everyone has equal access to finance no matter who they are, where they are or what regulations may be in place.

We do believe that regulation will continue to tighten globally. Calls for the regulation of digital currencies are growing with more governments expected to formulate enabling regulations, and rightfully so as we see rapid growth in the Bitcoin global economy. However, in the U.S., we are witnessing new openings and pathways to entry for an entirely new generation of Bitcoiners. Honest money will prevail. Bitcoin and other digital currencies are nipping at the heels of traditional finance and fiat. Yes — we’ll continue to see the industry navigate U.S. regulation (which is some of the strongest in the world) but digital currencies will be the future of finance.”

Michelle Bond of the Association for Digital Asset Markets

Michelle is the CEO of the Association for Digital Asset Markets, which works in partnership with financial firms and regulatory experts to devise a code of conduct for digital asset markets.

“2021 was the year Washington woke up to the digital assets industry. The year started with the rushed FinCEN “Unhosted Wallets” proposal, which the industry was able to voice its concerns and delay. At the same time, pro-digital asset Senator Cynthia Lummis joined the Senate.

As the Biden Administration got up to speed on digital assets, it seemed like all of Washington was studying the industry in some shape or form. Then came the Infrastructure Bill, which contained a rushed provision defining a broker for tax reporting purposes. This flawed language unleashed digital asset supporters from all segments of U.S. society and made it clear that policymakers and regulators need to act carefully and consider innovation as a key pillar of their decisions.

The year culminated on a highly positive note with the early December crypto CEOs hearing in front of the House Financial Services Committee. Lawmakers were surprisingly warm to all participants and were genuinely interested in the innovation benefits that can be harnessed in Web 3.0. The hearing went a long way to legitimizing crypto in DC, similar to how bank CEOs appear in front of Congress on a yearly basis.

Looking to 2022, lawmakers are starting to realize the long term benefits this industry can provide to the United States, and this, combined with the Biden administration being in office for a year, now presents a real window to get something done on a bipartisan basis to advance the industry and provide guardrails for market integrity and consumer protection. I expect to see a responsible public policy framework developed, from which the industry can flourish and the U.S. can benefit.”

Martha Reyes of Bequant

Martha is the head of research at Bequant, a digital asset exchange and prime broker.

“The digital asset space became too big for authorities to ignore: China’s mining ban caused ripples in the industry, which may have, in turn, led to other nations increasing their friendliness to crypto. For example, the U.S. has made extraordinary progress in the last 12 months, arguably more than anyone would have predicted at the beginning of 2021. Though we still don’t have a formal framework in place, they will not ban cryptocurrencies as some have feared and even approved a future BTC ETF this year. A spot ETF will happen, potentially in 2022.

In Europe, Switzerland has reaped the benefits of being a regulated jurisdiction for crypto firms. This is putting pressure on the E.U. to embrace a position, giving greater clarity to consumers, investors and firms alike. In 2022, this is only likely to increase in pace. Too many regulators have seen the benefits of crypto and blockchain and recognize the need for clarity. There is still very much a first-mover advantage, meaning any country that puts its weight behind a robust regulatory environment could attract investment and talent. In 2022, we should see more clarity around regulation in the U.S. and other nations, and perhaps more international coordination, which should open the door to more institutional adoption.”

Johnny Lyu of KuCoin

Johnny is the CEO of KuCoin, a secure cryptocurrency exchange that makes it easier to buy, sell and store cryptocurrencies.

“Previously, the rhetoric of the regulators on cryptocurrencies was extremely negative and had a restrictive tone. They kept thinking only about how to prohibit all these coins, initial coin offerings (ICOs), advertisements, etc. The past year has shown that the restrictive approach led the regulators of many countries to a dead-end. Now they are beginning to think differently: “Okay, how do we make the cryptocurrency market civilized and safe for everyone?” And regulators around the world began to think about regulation, not bans. This is the main change in 2021 in matters of cryptocurrency regulation.

Code is a law and there is no better regulation than smart contracts. From year to year, this becomes more and more evident. It is necessary to educate the population, increase personal responsibility and suppress criminal activity, without infringing on the rights of law-abiding users. This will be the direction of progress in 2022.”

James MacFarlane of Eden Network

James is the head of business development at Eden Network, an optional, non-consensus-breaking transaction-ordering protocol for Ethereum blocks. 

“We have seen regulators more actively looking at the crypto and decentralized finance space. It is clear that they are still trying to understand the fundamentals of the value and risks these areas create for them. 

Western regulators seem to be taking a relatively measured approach so far in order to try and harness the value this could generate for them in both a relevance and taxation perspective which is as expected. With the United Kingdom even putting further taxation guidance out for cryptocurrency and DeFi.

The typical time frames for these regulatory bodies will be one year of research, followed by the publishing of findings and suggested next steps, which then ultimately will mold the codes of practice that end up being published. 

In 2022, we expect to see more definite opinions from these regulators, which will really give us a solid idea of the roadmap of rules they are working towards. It is apparent how much the decentralized finance and cryptocurrency markets could be worth to them if they take a balanced view to foster innovation. The expectation is regulators will embrace these areas given the level of value it can create for each country and consumers within them.”

Denelle Dixon of Stellar Development Foundation

Denelle is the CEO and executive director of Stellar Development Foundation, a nonprofit organization that supports the development and growth of Stellar.

“I think we’ve turned a corner on engagement from policymakers. It was heartening to see how inquisitive and informed many representatives were at December’s HFSC hearing, asking questions in good faith to learn more about the technology and value blockchain provides. I don’t think we could’ve gotten here without all the industry advocacy we’ve seen this year and support from the incredibly vocal crypto community. There are many, many more conversations to be had to help make sure innovation continues in the U.S. Let’s take this momentum into 2022.”

Chris Kalani of Phantom Wallet

Chris is the chief product officer of Phantom Wallet, a friendly Solana wallet built for DeFi and NFTs.

“Regulators are becoming much more savvy when it comes to the blockchain space. They have started to recognize the importance of staying ahead of or along with the pace of financial innovation if they don’t want to lose to other countries, maintaining a leading role in financial innovation.

They have become much more educated on the topic, as we have seen with the congressional hearings, and are trying to understand ways to integrate that within the current framework so that financial innovation won’t be stifled, but can be put in a position for growth.

Previously, people had no idea what was going on and thought blockchain was a fad, similar to the internet. It’s become much more of a conversation than viewing the industry as something adversarial to the existing establishment.”

Bill Hughes of ConsenSys

Bill is the senior counsel and director of global regulatory matters at ConsenSys, a global community of developers, business people, programmers, journalists, lawyers and others made to create and promote blockchain infrastructure and peer-to-peer applications.

“The significant change has been the increased attention of U.S. lawmakers and regulators. Many jurisdictions are ahead of the United States in terms of legislation and rulemaking, but where the U.S. lands on important policy issues — including fundamental questions of token taxonomy — will be impactful on crypto’s evolution. Attention has been both critical and supportive, which is a net positive for a space that reasonably expected the government's unified response would be “NO.” As lawmakers become more familiar with the technology and the possibilities it creates, apprehension about it will continue to dissipate. Remarkably, there are already a meaningful number of lawmakers (and their legislative staff) who understand the opportunities that will arise from the breakneck pace of innovation and are full-throated in their support for growth. In 2022, you will see increased legal clarity in the European Union and other prominent jurisdictions while the numbers of federal, state and local U.S. lawmakers who are supportive of and energized about crypto will continue to increase. Further clarity on U.S. securities regulation is also expected, but whether it is good news or bad news in industry eyes is difficult to handicap. Increasing adoption will continue to dissuade even the most hawkish regulators from trying to “crackdown.””

Alex Tapscott of Ninepoint Digital Assets Group

Alex is a writer, speaker, investor and adviser focused on the impact of emerging technologies such as blockchain and cryptocurrencies. He is the general manager of Ninepoint Digital Assets Group, an investment management services provider in the field of blockchain technology and cryptocurrency. 

“2021 was the year blockchain and crypto became too big to ignore. I think regulators and governments are finally waking up to the potential of this technology. Sometimes, they take a negative view as we saw in China. But in general, there has been a shift toward honest and thoughtful engagement from lawmakers and regulators. For example, in Canada where I live, our securities regulator, the OSC, has been a pioneer, enabling a multi-billion crypto exchange-traded fund (ETF) industry. 

In the United States, state and local lawmakers have embraced Bitcoin with open arms, seeing it as a job creator and an economic engine for their regions. Even at the central bank level, there's an openness to Bitcoin, stablecoins and other innovations. For the industry to continue to make strides, we must treat regulators and governments as key stakeholders and partners in moving this industry forward.”

Introduction

In 2021, we witnessed many developments in the regulatory landscape of the cryptocurrency sector, with authorities targeting stablecoins, decentralized finance (DeFi), nonfungible tokens (NFTs), crypto assets, smart contracts, unhosted wallets, central bank digital currencies (CBDCs) and so on. Still, most of these decentralized innovations remain in the gray zone of regulation globally, which only slows down the innovative impulse. With the rapid development of Web 3.0 and the Metaverse, the need for proper regulation — and the question of which must adapt, crypto to regulation or vise versa — is greater than ever. Yet, there is no time for consideration, as it is time to act. 

To gain more insight on the matter, I reached out to different experts from the crypto and blockchain industry, asking them: “In your opinion, has the crypto space reached any milestones in 2021 in terms of regulation? And what do you expect from regulators in 2022?”

Sony Group acquires Amber Japan, officially steps into crypto exchange arena

What should the crypto industry expect from regulators in 2022? Experts answer, Part 1

Blockchain industry insiders answer: What were the main crypto regulatory milestones in 2021, and what should be expected in 2022?

Yat Siu of Animoca Brands

Yat is the co-founder and executive chairman of Animoca Brands, which delivers digital property rights to the world’s gamers and internet users, thereby creating a new asset class, play-to-earn economies and a more equitable digital framework contributing to the building of the open Metaverse.

“Regulation will start to become more defined in 2022, although how, exactly, remains to be seen. 2021’s milestone was probably the substantial growth in public awareness of blockchain — Collins Dictionary even declared ‘NFT’ the word of the year.”

These quotes have been edited and condensed.

The views, thoughts and opinions expressed here are the authors’ alone and do not necessarily reflect or represent the views and opinions of Cointelegraph.

Simon Peters of eToro

Simon is the crypto analyst at eToro, the world’s leading social trading platform, which offers both investing in stocks and cryptocurrencies.

“EToro fully supports regulatory measures designed to protect and educate investors and end-users. We hope that any guidelines put in place will balance the need to protect retail investors with a desire to support their participation in the crypto markets. We hope that increased regulation will help to facilitate greater use of a technology that can not only deliver real benefits to the financial services sector but also facilitate greater financial inclusion globally.”

Roger Ver of Bitcoin.com

Roger is an early Bitcoin adopter and investor. He is the executive chairman of Bitcoin.com, a site featuring cryptocurrency news in addition to an exchange and wallet service. He is also one of the five original founders of the Bitcoin Foundation.

“I look forward to the day government regulators have to find honest work in the private sector and their salaries are no longer extracted from others with threats of violence.”

Paolo Ardoino of Bitfinex

Paolo is the chief technology officer of Bitfinex, a digital asset trading platform offering state-of-the-art services for digital currency traders and global liquidity providers.

“Regulators will continue to look at how to put in place appropriate rules and regulations for blockchain-based technologies, and I would encourage the industry to proactively work with regulators to help them achieve this aim.”

Nick du Cros of CoinShares

Nick is the head of compliance and regulatory affairs at CoinShares UK, a digital asset management firm that provides financial products and services for professional investors.

“I am expecting a trifurcation of approaches from regulators in 2022. Firstly, there will be the builders producing bespoke regulations for digital assets. Secondly, panicked by financial stability concerns, a subset of regulators will feel immediate action is required! Their default approach will be to simply right-click and copy across banking regulations. Thirdly, there will be a handful of regulators looking to impose significant restrictions on or outright ban digital assets.

My hope is that 2022 will belong to the builders and be seen as the year that international regulatory frameworks for digital assets truly commenced — future-looking frameworks that could support a cross-border approach to the technological, legal, regulatory and supervisory challenges.

In 2022, I am looking at two particular developments:

  • The Markets in Crypto-Assets regulations, where negotiations may be finalized during Q2 2022, with MiCA commencing in 2024. By being the first mover, MiCA is likely to set the baseline for assessing future national regulations.
  • The speed of implementation of the Financial Stability Board’s stablecoin recommendations and standards into national laws.

While any regulations are unlikely to be absolutely perfect upon their first implementation, they will mark significant steps forward in the building of digital asset regulation.”

Lisa N. Edwards of Getting Started In Crypto

Lisa is an Elliott Wave specialist trader with 20-plus years of experience in traditional stocks and commodities, now exclusively trading cryptocurrency. She runs and co-owns Getting Started In Crypto, Thousand To Millions and The Moon Mag with Josh Taylor.

“Most exchanges I trade on have asked me to complete KYC to stay trading on their platforms. A few exchanges took this too far by cutting accounts down to one per person, which, in reality, was crazy. With traditional banking, you can have numerous accounts with one bank, so in my opinion, a few bridges need to be crossed to meet in the middle. AML can still be tightened, but we have a long way to go. And as with traditional cash, there will always be ways around this. Blockchain does tighten the ability to follow the money trail, but there are new ways popping up daily to hide these trails.”

Jason Allegrante of Fireblocks

Jason is the head regulatory counsel and global chief compliance officer at Fireblocks, a digital asset custody, transfer and settlement platform.

“The year 2022 will be tumultuous, with regulators sending confusing signals around the world and a slew of high-profile enforcement actions, particularly in the United States. As we go from the current phase of trying to fit cryptocurrencies into existing asset categories to the future phase of adopting regulatory frameworks that treat digital assets as digital assets, we will see a growing agreement around cryptocurrency regulation.

In terms of regulation, Europe will take the lead, followed by the United States. While the specific outlines of future regulatory frameworks are unknown, there are grounds to assume that the industry’s biggest fears — such as outlawing DeFi and/or unhosted wallets — will not be realized. Institutional adoption will be fueled by regulatory clarity, or even signals of future clarity.”

Hatu Sheikh of DAO Maker

Hatu is the co-founder and chief strategy officer of DAO Maker, which creates growth technologies and funding frameworks for startups while simultaneously reducing risks for investors.

“2021 has been a stop-start year for crypto and DeFi, as regulatory bodies have not clarified their stance on the industry. This has held back the retail population from getting involved, and this is a huge opportunity cost for the industry. However, with El Salvador adopting Bitcoin as legal tender and more countries embracing crypto, the future looks brighter.

In 2021, yes, there have been multiple deliberations at various levels regarding crypto and its regulatory status. Governments and regulatory authorities across the globe have expressed reservations against the mainstreaming of crypto. However, they also realize the industry is maturing and currently is even too big to have a blanket ban imposed.

I believe blockchain technology must be nowhere near the regulatory scheme of things, as the tech and its applications supersede the need for oversight. They bring much-needed facets like transparency and decentralization to the forefront. Regulating blockchain technology will only adversely impact our evolution as a society.

Apart from this, in 2022, I expect more acceptance on the regulatory front as crypto aims to revolutionize the financial system across the globe with DeFi. Crypto forensics is on the rise, and I expect it to be adopted by governments to safeguard their citizens.

Regulations are necessary for crypto in 2022, but restrictions are not.”

Dave Perrill of Compute North

Dave is the CEO of Compute North, a cryptocurrency mining and infrastructure provider.

“The industry demonstrated its strength and ability to organize. With the U.S. legislature’s activity around crypto as part of the infrastructure bill, the industry was able to unite and get the message out: Cryptocurrency and blockchain are here to stay. While proponents are in favor of regulation to bring clarity to the market and encourage adoption, it needs to be thoughtful and encourage innovation, not restrict it. In 2022, we expect to see organizations such as the Digital Chamber of Commerce and the Bitcoin Mining Council, as well as regional groups like the Texas Blockchain Council, become more active in advocating policy and working with leaders of the Congressional Blockchain Caucus to write policies that are practical.”

Bobby Lee of Ballet

Bobby is the founder and CEO of Ballet, a company that provides simple, secure cryptocurrency storage solutions for the global mainstream market.

“The most important development in cryptocurrency regulation this year was El Salvador’s adoption of Bitcoin as legal tender. This fulfilled and exceeded my prediction five years ago, in December 2016, that a small country’s central bank would add Bitcoin to its foreign exchange reserves. Although El Salvador is a small country, the implications of this change will be profound. The Federal Reserve, the IMF and the Bank of England have stated that they are ‘concerned’ about El Salvador’s declaration of financial independence. Their concern is hardly benevolent. It’s based on the fear that if one country flourishes because of Bitcoin, it will trigger a cascading global exodus from the debt-based dollar system.

The United States won’t be following El Salvador’s example of making Bitcoin legal tender, but that’s not an obstacle to Bitcoin’s success. U.S. regulators and tax collectors have correctly decided to treat Bitcoin as an asset akin to gold, not as a currency or security. Fiat currency is backed by debt, and securities are backed by promises of future earnings; Bitcoin is backed by nothing except its proven utility as a permissionless, immutable, inflation-resistant ledger. So, I expect regulators to focus on squeezing more tax revenue out of Bitcoin holders rather than outright prohibition.”

Ankitt Gaur of EasyFi Network

Ankitt is the CEO of EasyFi Network, a layer-two DeFi lending protocol for digital assets.

“DeFi’s unprecedented growth and technological innovations in recent years baffled the global financial markets and regulators, who, I believe, are still trying to make sense of the whole situation. This is probably why cryptocurrencies as an asset class were ignored and regulation was completely absent for over a decade. But now, as DeFi is slowly making its way toward the mainstream, conversations around regulation are emerging. Coinbase’s recent tiff with the SEC is a clear sign that regulators are finally considering DeFi.

The Indian government is also expected to be working on a cryptocurrency bill to regulate the use of digital assets within the country. Given that India has the highest number of crypto users, this bill could be crucial for the crypto market. A lot of other countries could also clarify their stance on cryptocurrencies come 2022. The brighter side of all this is that official recognition from world governments could increase users’ trust in digital assets.”

Alan Konevsky of PrimeBlock

Alan is the chief legal officer of PrimeBlock, a sustainable Bitcoin mining operation and infrastructure solutions provider with locations spread across North America. PrimeBlock is a member of the Bitcoin Mining Council.

“China has had this love-hate relationship with Bitcoin since it came on the scene in 2009. The domestic political considerations that led to the change in policy this year and that led to Chinese exchanges and mining being pushed out of the picture won’t change in 2022. I don’t think we’re going back into the love part of the cycle. These changes in the competitive dynamic will continue to benefit the United States and other territories.

We will see increasing regulation and increasing political dialogue that touches crypto. The hope is that what comes out of Congress and from the regulators is going to be designed in partnership with the industry and part of a thoughtful dialogue that recognizes the way crypto is different from traditional finance and securities regulation, that some of the traditional tools don’t work in crypto, and that a lot of the same principles such as investor protections apply and need to be recognized, but the details need to look different. The hope is that things will come out of that constructive dialogue as opposed to folks just transferring legacy concepts wholesale or regulating by enforcement.”

Introduction

One of the most important topics for the entire crypto and blockchain industry is regulation. 2021 was full of news in that area, and one of the most widely discussed topics was the unprecedented experiment in El Salvador, the first country to give Bitcoin (BTC) the status of legal tender. Another hot topic was the United States Securities and Exchange Commission’s approval of the first Bitcoin exchange-traded fund (ETF), which had been awaited for eight years and was hailed as a breakthrough moment in crypto history. I expect that these trends will continue in 2022: Small countries will follow El Salvador’s example of legalizing Bitcoin, while developed countries will most likely follow with the cautious approval of Bitcoin ETFs. But that’s just my opinion.

To gain more insight on the matter, I reached out to various experts from the crypto and blockchain industry, asking them: “In your opinion, has the crypto space reached any milestones in 2021 in terms of regulation? And what do you expect from regulators in 2022?”

Sony Group acquires Amber Japan, officially steps into crypto exchange arena

What’s ahead for crypto and blockchain in 2022? Experts Answer, Part 3

Here’s what blockchain industry insiders foresee in the development of the blockchain and crypto space in the new year of 2022.

Yat Siu of Animoca Brands

Yat is the executive chairman and co-founder of Animoca Brands, which delivers digital property rights to the world’s gamers and internet users, thereby creating a new asset class, play-to-earn economies and a more equitable digital framework contributing to the building of the open Metaverse.

“During the course of 2022, growth in decentralized gaming will drive blockchain and crypto adoption into the hundreds of millions of users.”

These quotes have been edited and condensed.

The views, thoughts and opinions expressed here are the authors’ alone and do not necessarily reflect or represent the views and opinions of Cointelegraph.

Tim Draper of Draper Associates and Draper Fisher Jurvetson

Tim is a pioneer of business ventures in the U.S. and a co-founder of Draper Fisher Jurvetson, a leading investment firm in early-stage tech startups.

“My prediction for Bitcoin to hit $250,000 by the end of 2022 or early 2023 stands. I expect that the chief financial officers of Apple, Amazon and Facebook (Meta) will either put some Bitcoin on their balance sheets or be fired.”

Ray Youssef of Paxful

Ray is the CEO of Paxful, a global people-powered platform for buying, selling and trading digital currencies.

“There are 1.7 billion people in the world who are unbanked. In 2022, we can expect that peer-to-peer finance will be a major breakout in the crypto and blockchain space as people discover the use of Bitcoin as a means of exchange and its ability to give anyone and everyone access to any financial network across the world. As use cases diversify, we’ll see more people unlocking the power of money. From remittance to wealth preservation, peer-to-peer is a pathway to financial freedom and inclusion.”

Nikos Andrikogiannopoulos of Metrika

Nikos is the CEO and founder of Metrika, a toolbox for monitoring blockchain networks and applications, offering essential analytics and performance insights.

“With major blockchains continuing to experience outages and other network degradations, expect to see demands from the community for transparency of blockchain network operations. Applications built on blockchains will have higher levels of criticality and requirements from layer ones, including the need for detailed views of infrastructure operations such as real-time network performance, reliability, uptime, latency, upgrades and more. Improving the reliability of these networks is not only a key concern as evidenced by community feedback, but will also be critical to providing greater confidence that will drive enterprise and institutional adoption of blockchain technologies. Banks and governments will demand regulation and compliance, and as such, we can expect intelligence around layer-one operations to grow along the lines of internet infrastructure. Once this is accomplished, broader and mass usage will follow.”

Josh Neuroth of Ankr

Josh is the head of product at Ankr, a scalable protocol built to offer multichain infrastructure for plug-and-play DeFi solutions and multichain staking for DeFi. 

“Decentralized social networking: Decentralized social networking will emerge in a major way in 2022. Many projects are currently in development with the goal to bring a self-sovereign, data-privacy-focused social network to market. This is especially interesting as Facebook will not be able to simply buy the next platform company, as Web3 users will be the owners and operators of the network.

NFTs and digital identity in gaming: Digital real estate and unique items tokenized as NFTs will help make gaming a business for many players who are already heavily invested in the crypto and blockchain space. Porting items and identities from one game to another will be a large financial and creative opportunity for many game studios and publishers.

Crypto is already mainstream and no longer depends on new investors entering the space. In the last several years, crypto’s total market cap grew as new investors entered the space. Now, projects are generating cash flow and reinvesting profits into new Web3 startups. This economic expansion is now driving the industry, as it has become a self-contained economy.”

James MacFarlane of Eden Network

James is the head of business development at Eden Network, an optional, non-consensus-breaking transaction-ordering protocol for Ethereum blocks. 

“With the level of investment being driven into the space, we are likely to see continued innovation on chains supporting the decentralized finance layer. This is likely to include protocol liquidity and how it is approached, the increased accessibility/adoption of multichain wallets, and how differently chains treat their users when it comes to maximal extractable value.”

Dave Perrill of Compute North

Dave is the CEO of Compute North, a cryptocurrency mining and infrastructure provider.

“Following a hash rate decline in 2021 resulting from Chinese miners being forced offline due to nationwide crypto bans, the Bitcoin hash rate recently rebounded and hit an all-time high. Expect it to double in 2022, as major industry players promise that hundreds of megawatts of capacity will come online this year. Even if this doesn’t entirely come to fruition, we will still see more than 3 gigawatts of power coming online in all corners of the U.S.”

Beili Baraki of Nansen

Beili is the research analyst at Nansen’s platform, which combines on-chain data with a proprietary database of activity across over 100 million blockchain wallets to provide real-time, actionable insights for investors and financial institutions on the expanding blockchain ecosystem.

“2022 will be a very interesting year as we see the continuation and push toward mass adoption for cryptocurrencies globally. Regulation is one thing that is constantly being mentioned and reviewed in the space. Regulations are now seen as a positive rather than a negative in the crypto world as we move toward global adoption. However, with many countries eager for greater acceptance, countries that are constantly pushing back will be left behind.

More adoption could come in as well once regulation in the space becomes clearer, and more significant institutional money (such as pension funds) starts flowing into the space. Additionally, the DeFi space is very much fragmented at the moment. The rise of layer-one and layer-two solutions aiming to solve the scalability issue has resulted in ecosystem silos and inefficient markets (e.g., fragmented liquidity, lock-up periods to move funds on layer two, etc.). As a result, greater interoperability between the various chains and layers will undoubtedly increase adoption in the coming years. It is also worth mentioning that adoption will increase significantly as the convergence of various technologies such as NFTs, VR, AR, etc. start to create new games and experiences that interact with tokenized assets. We are already seeing major corporations embracing the rise of the Metaverse. As a result, it is safe to say that the next wave of adoption will come by means of collectibles, art, digital content and games.”

Andrew Levine of Koinos Group

Andrew is the CEO of Koinos Group, a team of industry veterans accelerating decentralization through accessible blockchain technology.

“2022 is going to be a battle royale of next-generation layer ones, with the darkhorse entrant being a new fee-less blockchain.”

Alex Tapscott of Ninepoint Digital Assets Group

Alex is a writer, speaker, investor and adviser focused on the impact of emerging technologies such as blockchain and cryptocurrencies. He is the general manager of Ninepoint Digital Assets Group, an investment management services provider in the field of blockchain technology and cryptocurrency. 

“I think 2022 is the year of multichain. 2021 saw the rise of new layer-one protocols like Solana and Avalanche that promised to improve on Ethereum with faster throughputs and lower fees. But these benefits may prove impermanent. As they become more popular, they may suffer the same fate as Ethereum. Remember, Ethereum fees used to be cheap too until the network found a product-market fit with the rise of liquidity mining and other DeFi applications. 

With a tsunami of new users coming into the ecosystem, it became a victim of its own success. Fees skyrocketed, turning Ethereum into a ‘whalechain,’ meaning only the wealthy could afford the fees. The same thing could happen to other layer ones. That’s OK. I believe the scarcest resource in the world for the next few years will be block space. All these layer ones will probably fill up, meaning we need better ways to interconnect different protocols. 

Most new crypto users will only interact at the application layer, not knowing or caring what base chain they run on. That means making interoperability a reality. A few groups are working on multichain, including Cosmos, which supports hundreds of crypto assets worth tens of billions of dollars. 2022 is the year of Multichain Maximalism, and Cosmos is leading the way.”

Introduction

The year 2020 brought into the mainstream consciousness an important concern about Bitcoin (BTC): energy consumption. This led to some questions about the need for sustainable, green energy within the cryptocurrency industry, and the community responded to those concerns, making sustainability a priority. With humanity facing the threat of climate change, the most serious problem for our planet, the trend toward more green solutions must remain in the coming year and decades.

Another important trend that will definitely remain in the coming years is the Metaverse. Building a digitalized dimension where users can buy, sell, play, interact and more looks futuristic enough already, but the future is quickly approaching. I am certain many brands will enter the Metaverse space this year, experimenting with this emerging sector. Let’s just not make it a centralized hell — rather, let’s create a decentralized heaven

But that’s just my opinion. To gain more insight on the matter, I reached out to different experts from the crypto and blockchain industry, asking them: “What lies ahead for crypto and blockchain in 2022? What are your personal expectations for the year?”

Sony Group acquires Amber Japan, officially steps into crypto exchange arena

What’s ahead for crypto and blockchain in 2022? Experts Answer, Part 2

Here’s what industry insiders foresee in the development of the blockchain and crypto space in 2022.

Simon Peters of eToro

Simon is a crypto analyst at eToro, the world’s leading social trading platform, which offers both investing in stocks and cryptocurrencies.

“While we could potentially see a bear market in 2022, with more countries considering making Bitcoin legal tender, the emergence of CBDCs, and the wider use of stablecoins by households and businesses, the crypto landscape has much more to offer. As the next iteration of the internet comes into effect (Web3 and the Metaverse), we will naturally see greater capital and user inflows to this space. With NFTs specifically, we could see the tokenization of real-world assets, represented and traded on blockchains.”

These quotes have been edited and condensed.

The views, thoughts and opinions expressed here are the authors’ alone and do not necessarily reflect or represent the views and opinions of Cointelegraph.

Sameep Singhania of QuickSwap

Sameep is the founder of QuickSwap, a decentralized exchange on Polygon that allows users to swap, earn, stack yields, lend, borrow and leverage, all on one decentralized, community-driven platform.

“Well, I don’t have a crystal ball, so I try not to make too many predictions, but now that UniSwap has decided to launch its version 3.0 on Polygon in early 2022, major institutions are coming as well. I can’t really say much more about which ones yet, but let’s just say I expect 2022 to be another blockbuster year.”

Martha Reyes of Bequant

Martha is the head of research at Bequant, a digital asset exchange and prime broker.

“Greater adoption, movement in regulation and new applications for blockchain, including NFTs. Crypto adoption will continue to increase, particularly in the institutional space. More regulatory clarity will also impact the speed of this adoption.

In 2022, we may see federal regulation from the U.S. If this happens, we should expect more countries to follow suit. We are already seeing countries such as India bringing in regulation as the United States’s position changes. This may not necessarily be the light touch regulation that some in the industry would prefer, but any clarity is helpful for the community and encourages other jurisdictions to be friendlier to crypto investors.

2021 was undoubtedly the year of NFT art, but expect this to grow in the music and particularly the gaming space, as well as supply chains and logistics. GameFi and gaming investments have ramped up in recent months, and the popularity and success of these appears to be growing rapidly. Expect this to increase as more established studios and brands get involved and integrate NFTs into established series in the coming years.”

Jonathan Schemoul of Aleph.im

Jonathan is the CEO at Aleph.im, an open-source, cross-blockchain decentralized storage and computing network. 

“With the mainstream growth that we’ve already seen in 2021 and large corporations like Facebook, Adidas and Nike coming into the space, it is likely that more major corporations will be joining in the new year as well. While 2021 was all about expansion, 2022 will be about refining the technology we have and increasing cross-chain compatibility. For us, we look forward to working with other blockchains that we haven’t had the chance to work with for indexing, cloud computing and more.”

Jason Allegrante of Fireblocks

Jason is the head regulatory counsel and global chief compliance officer at Fireblocks, a digital asset custody, transfer and settlement platform.

“In the next 12 months, I believe one or more significant tech companies (e.g., Tesla, Google, AirBnB, etc.) will announce plans to invest their own capital in crypto solutions supported by one of the major custodians.”

Hatu Sheikh of DAO Maker

Hatu is the co-founder and chief security officer of DAO Maker, which creates growth technologies and funding frameworks for startups while simultaneously reducing risks for investors.

“Today, cryptocurrencies have turned popular as investable assets for all. Their position as a store of value is barely questionable. However, with crypto trying to revamp the global financial system, we need to account for the ‘medium of exchange’ aspect of crypto. I believe 2022 will be the year that crypto will be used by retail users to securely invest and transact.

DeFi will be the must-watch space for 2022 as the building of Web3 and adoption of DeFi is rapidly progressing. Lending protocols and NFT marketplaces will also see a huge influx of audience and growth.

I believe more institutions will embrace crypto and blockchain tech in their conventional operations. 2022 will be the year when institutional adoption will really thrive and push the crypto market to newer heights.

Some countries might also see regulations imposed on crypto and DeFi, like restricted access, taxes and so on. A few countries may also follow the steps of El Salvador in recognizing cryptocurrencies as legal tender. Sustainable growth is what the crypto community must aim for as the innate volatility of crypto makes it difficult for governmental adoption. Hence, sustainability is key.”

Daniela Barbosa of Hyperledger Foundation

Daniela is the executive director of Hyperledger Foundation and general manager of blockchain, healthcare and identity at the Linux Foundation.

“2022 will again be a fascinating year for enterprise blockchain. The companies that were first to adopt the technology are starting to reap real benefits, and whole industries will move aggressively to integrate DLT and related technologies into their enterprise stack. This will raise the stakes for interoperability across permissioned and public blockchains as well as legacy systems.

Enterprise blockchain’s impact on existing markets will only be one story. There will be even bigger headlines around the businesses and business models that are emerging as companies around the world start to tap into the potential of distributed and decentralized technologies. At Hyperledger Foundation, we are seeing increasing interest in a mix of our technologies as platforms for digital identity, CBDCs, tokenization (fungible and non-fungible), cross-border payments and more.”

Anton Bukov of 1inch Network

Anton is a co-founder of 1inch Network, a distributed network of decentralized protocols.

“In the past two years, we saw a huge expansion in spot market volume. I expect that the decentralized derivatives market will experience more attention from market makers and other professional players in 2022. Due to the lack of crypto assets and derivatives liquidity on traditional markets, there’s going to be an opportunity for DeFi to fill in the gap.”

Andre Neves of Zebedee

Andre is the chief technology officer at Zebedee, which enables programmable payments and small transactions to power economies for virtual worlds.

“Nonfungible tokens completely captured the public imagination in 2021 and spearheaded the rise of play-to-earn gaming, a massive economic force. I think 2022 will see the concept evolve in new ways as people start seeing more value in having open interoperability between platforms. It will lose a lot of its get-rich-quick narrative in favor of more sustainable concepts, with Bitcoin taking a much larger role.”

Alan Konevsky of PrimeBlock

Alan is the chief legal officer at PrimeBlock, a sustainable Bitcoin mining operation, infrastructure solutions provider and member of the Bitcoin Mining Council, with locations spread across North America.

“We’re going to see more countries adopting crypto as a legal currency. We’re also going to see central governments coming out and taking their own currencies and putting them on a blockchain. China has already said it is going to do this, which will speed up the real competition for private cryptocurrencies from a payment perspective. 

Central bank digital currencies do not present competition from a store of value or inflation protection perspective because it’s still the same fiat currency, subject to the same monetary policy manipulation by central banks. It’s certainly something that is fully digital, transparent, and has both good things and some very scary things that come with it. The hope is that, at least in the United States, the dialogues around CBDCs will happen alongside maintaining the values of our society in mind, including our own privacy and control.

How China versus the U.S. will run it will differ, so the dialogue needs to consciously ask the right questions. There’s a way to get carried away with technology that really ignores the fundamental, social, political, philosophical and legal impacts it could have on society. It’s an immensely powerful tool — I’m not understating or overstating it. The government has a lot of regulatory control of the payment, banking and monetary systems now by regulating important intermediaries like banks and other entities. This is going to be directly impacting us on a micro level.”

Introduction

I do not like to use the word “predictions” due its connotations that can lead to speculation. Instead, I prefer the word “expectations.” The year of 2020 taught us not to make any predictions for the future, but in order to be prepared for what is coming, we should instead expect some trends that will remain throughout this year, from enterprise blockchain and central bank digital currencies to blockchain gaming and crypto art. Which of these will define 2022? To gain some insight on the matter, I reached out to different experts from the crypto and blockchain industry, asking: “What lies ahead for crypto and blockchain in 2022? What are your personal expectations for next year?”

Sony Group acquires Amber Japan, officially steps into crypto exchange arena

What’s ahead for crypto and blockchain in 2022? Experts answer, Part 1

Here’s what industry insiders foresee in the development of the blockchain and crypto space in 2022.

Sandra Ro of Global Blockchain Business Council

Sandra is CEO of the Global Blockchain Business Council, an industry association for the blockchain technology ecosystem.

“​​In 2022, it will be ‘corporate career risk’ to not have a baseline understanding of cryptocurrencies and blockchain technology. From bankers to corporate executives to politicians, it is imperative that they get on board and seriously consider the implications of blockchain.

Further, 2022 winners will ‘expect the unexpected,’ and adapt to investing, servicing clients and participating in new trends.

In 2021, few expected NFTs to become the killer app, driving mainstream interest and adoption. Web3, the Metaverse and DAOs will enter mainstream curiosity in 2022.

The boring infrastructure stuff is critical. Crypto markets and the blockchain industry are experiencing explosive growth, but to scale, they need common terminology, standards and sound governance, including conflict resolution. 

The Global Blockchain Business Council will continue the Global Standards Mapping Initiative in 2022, mapping the regulatory, technical, academia and business states of cryptocurrencies and digital assets.

GSMI is the largest crowd-sourced, open-access crypto and blockchain research project. GSMI 2.0 content, released in November, was the result of eight months’ work from over 200 individuals and 131 institutions, including student researchers and veterans of government, industry, start-ups and regulation.

For 2022, I remain mindful to stick to the original vision of leveling the playing field for many, not a few.”

These quotes have been edited and condensed.

The views, thoughts and opinions expressed here are the authors’ alone and do not necessarily reflect or represent the views and opinions of Cointelegraph.

Roger Ver of Bitcoin.com

Roger is an early Bitcoin adopter and investor. He is the executive chairman of Bitcoin.com, a site featuring cryptocurrency news in addition to an exchange and wallet service. He is also one of the five original founders of the Bitcoin Foundation.

“2022 seems likely to be the year Ether flips Bitcoin in market cap, and just about every other metric.  Many other coins will likely do the same in the coming years.”

Paolo Ardoino of Bitfinex

Paolo is the chief technology offier of Bitfinex, a digital asset trading platform offering state-of-the-art services for digital currency traders and global liquidity providers.

“Our space is so dynamic that it has always been difficult to anticipate what lies ahead. I wouldn’t try to second-guess what the next big thing will be. Still, I’m certain that the space will continue to evolve at a fast pace as so many innovative projects are poised to come to fruition. I do think that 2022 has the potential to be the year where real-life digital token payments at scale reach a certain point of critical mass. This includes payment processors such as the Lightning Network seeing an influx in network users while also being the catalyst for a grander vision of Bitcoin in terms of its payment capabilities.”

Lisa Edwards of Getting Started In Crypto

Lisa is an Elliott Wave specialist trader with over 20 years of experience in traditional stocks and commodities, now exclusively trading cryptocurrency. She runs and co-owns Getting Started In Crypto, Thousand To Millions, and The Moon Mag with Josh Taylor.

“I am looking forward to seeing Bitcoin at $100,000, it was my hope to see that last year, and I do think as supply decreases, demand will fill the gap and have BTC headed well over $100,000.”

Jane Thomason of Kasei Holdings

Jane is an entrepreneur and thought leader in technological innovation, fintech and blockchain for social impact. She is a chairperson of Kasei Holdings, an investment company specializing in the digital asset ecosystem.

“The growth in adoption will continue, and institutional investors will fuel the continued popularity  of stablecoins, which are seen as less risky. We will also continue to see rapid growth and innovation in emerging economies. Following the 2021 United Nations Climate Change Conference in Glasgow, there will be a plethora of green blockchains and tokenizing carbon offsets and gamification to address climate issues. The adoption of DeFi and NFTs in GameFi has only just begun, and we will see incredible innovation in this space with community-owned economies and on-ramps to the Metaverse.

My personal expectations and hopes are that we continue providing a bridge from the new world to the old, and ensure that we don’t have rose-tinted glasses on in the excitement of creating  incredible innovation. We need to consider ethics and basic human needs as we hurtle along this ever-exponentiating trajectory.”

Donald Thibeau of the HBAR Foundation

Donald is a co-founder and chief strategy officer of the HBAR Foundation that helps the development of the Hedera ecosystem by providing grants and other resources to developers, startups and entrepreneurs.

“Brands, brands, brands. Creators, musicians, sports teams and consumer brands all see tokens and crypto as the mechanism to better engage and grow their communities of supporters. My expectation is that a critical mass of these brands will begin building and deploying tokenized experiences such that it becomes a default part of building any online or real-world community.”

Chris Kalani of Phantom Wallet

Chris is the chief product officer at Phantom Wallet, a Solana wallet built for DeFi and NFTs.

“We look forward to new cases being unlocked, gaming and payments. We think it will get easier to onboard people going forward. Speed and cost reduction are going to open the door for developing and emerging markets that we didn’t see in the first wave of the DeFi boom.

Layer ones and layer twos will lead to more experimentation from developers — one area that we’re seeing is with decentralized autonomous organizations.”

Ankitt Gaur of EasyFi Network

Ankitt is the CEO of EasyFi Network, a layer-two DeFi lending protocol for digital assets.

“This year is extremely crucial for cryptocurrency and could determine its future course. With thousands of innovative projects around the corner, blockchain technology could establish itself at the forefront of major operations in the world. Blockchain-based gaming is also expected to rise exponentially, with the play-to-earn model adding a monetary value to gameplay.

But, once again, it is DeFi’s lending protocols that could be the center of the action. These protocols create a capital flow and redistribute it efficiently, carrying the whole DeFi industry. With layer-two multichain lending protocols coming into the limelight, offering futuristic financial services on the blockchain could become a reality.”

Amanda Keleher of ConsenSys

Amanda is the chief people officer at ConsenSys, a global community of developers, businesspeople, programmers, journalists, lawyers and others, made to create and promote blockchain infrastructure and peer-to-peer applications.

“Addressing the challenges for women and minority groups working in the banking and fintech sectors, and examining the steps that must be taken to mitigate should be on top of our agenda. Narrowing the gap between the communities leading fintech adoption and their representation in the developer community that is building fintech ecosystems will be crucial to achieving more equitable outcomes for these participants, as well as more profitable businesses. 

We live in an era of accelerative transformation, and it is the responsibility of the crypto and blockchain sector to encourage a diversity of thought to proliferate within our companies, which is evidenced as the best way to foster innovation. With the current demographics skewed so heavily toward men and majority ethnic groups, it’s evident that there is plenty of work to do, and there are no easy fixes. However, even with a minority voice, the initiatives to encourage women and people of color toward careers and career growth in fintech will help to increase the profile of a more diverse contingent leadership and demonstrate that the sector can be inclusive.”

Ahmed Al-Balaghi of Biconomy

Ahmed is a co-founder of Biconomy, a developer platform that empowers blockchain developers to enable a simplified transaction and onboarding experience for their Web3 projects.

“Last year showed us that the future is multi-chain. Many DApps are going that route and those that aren’t are still looking for ways to tap into cross-chain liquidity. Currently, many cross-chain operability solutions cause fragmented workflows; there is an increasing need for infrastructure that delivers a single UI for users to interact with. This will allow DApps that need to move funds around in the backend to be able to do so with little to no impact on the user experience. Such workflows will become much more common, and end users won’t even need to know about blockchain technology to use it. 

In Web2, payments and transfers happen within the app with minimal clicks. For Web3 to reach mass adoption, cross-chain transfers must be in-DApp as well. This year will be the year of frictionless Web3 experiences that finally make it mainstream.”

Introduction

Here we are — 2022 has just landed! There’s no better time to ponder over what we can expect for the new year. 2021 opened the way for the creator economy by empowering independent musicians, artists, bloggers and other content creators that rely on digital technologies — and that economy is powered by decentralized technologies. People have been seeking alternative decentralized solutions, leading to the unprecedented rise of the decentralized finance sector, the emergence of DeFi 2.0, nonfungible tokens and Web3 development, all of which we witnessed this year. These trends will certainly remain central throughout this new year — but that’s just my opinion.

To gain more insight on the matter, I reached out to different experts from the crypto and blockchain industry, asking them: “What lies ahead for crypto and blockchain in 2022? What are your personal expectations for the year?”

Sony Group acquires Amber Japan, officially steps into crypto exchange arena